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    <title>Westminster Daily</title>
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      <title>Did God leave all mankind to perish in the estate of sin and misery?</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406904/11</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Shorter Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 20.</span> Did God leave all mankind to perish in the estate of sin and misery?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> God, having out of his mere good pleasure, from all eternity, elected some to everlasting life,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> did enter into a covenant of grace to deliver them out of the estate of sin and misery, and to bring them into an estate of salvation by a Redeemer.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup></p><h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Larger Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 30.</span> Doth God leave all mankind to perish in the estate of sin and misery?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> God doth not leave all men to perish in the estate of sin and misery,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup> into which they fell by the breach of the first covenant, commonly called the covenant of works;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">4</sup> but of his mere love and mercy delivereth his elect out of it, and bringeth them into an estate of salvation by the second covenant, commonly called the covenant of grace.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">5</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wsc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Acts 13:48</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p44013048.01-1">And when the Gentiles heard this, they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord, and as many as were appointed to eternal life believed.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 1:4-5</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49001004.01-2">even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love he predestined us for adoption as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will,</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Thessalonians 2:13-14</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p53002013.03-3">But we ought always to give thanks to God for you, brothers beloved by the Lord, because God chose you as the firstfruits to be saved, through sanctification by the Spirit and belief in the truth. To this he called you through our gospel, so that you may obtain the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wsc2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:15</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p01003015.01-1">I will put enmity between you and the woman,<br/>  and between your offspring and her offspring;<br/> he shall bruise your head,<br/>  and you shall bruise his heel.”</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 17:7</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01017007.01-2">And I will establish my covenant between me and you and your offspring after you throughout their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and to your offspring after you.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Exodus 19:5-6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p02019005.01-3">Now therefore, if you will indeed obey my voice and keep my covenant, you shall be my treasured possession among all peoples, for all the earth is mine; and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. These are the words that you shall speak to the people of Israel.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Jeremiah 31:31-34</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p24031031.04-4">“Behold, the days are coming, declares the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, not like the covenant that I made with their fathers on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant that they broke, though I was their husband, declares the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>. But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people. And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>. For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 20:28</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40020028.01-5"><span class="woc">even as the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Corinthians 11:25</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p46011025.01-6">In the same way also he took the cup, after supper, saying, <span class="woc">“This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.”</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Hebrews 9:15</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p58009015.01-7">Therefore he is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, since a death has occurred that redeems them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Thessalonians 5:9</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p52005009.01-1">For God has not destined us for wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ,  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003017.01-1">And to Adam he said,</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p01003017.06-1">“Because you have listened to the voice of your wife<br/>  and have eaten of the tree<br/> of which I commanded you,<br/>  ‘You shall not eat of it,’<br/> cursed is the ground because of you;<br/>  in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life;</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 5:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45005012.07-2">Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned—</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 5:15</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45005015.01-3">But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man's trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Galatians 3:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p48003010.07-4">For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Galatians 3:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p48003012.01-5">But the law is not of faith, rather “The one who does them shall live by them.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Titus 3:4-7</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p56003004.01-1">But when the goodness and loving kindness of God our Savior appeared, he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, whom he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that being justified by his grace we might become heirs according to the hope of eternal life.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Galatians 3:21</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p48003021.01-2">Is the law then contrary to the promises of God? Certainly not! For if a law had been given that could give life, then righteousness would indeed be by the law.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:20-22</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45003020.01-3">For by works of the law no human being will be justified in his sight, since through the law comes knowledge of sin.</p> <p id="p45003021.07-3">But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it— the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction:</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Thessalonians 2:13-14</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p53002013.03-4">But we ought always to give thanks to God for you, brothers beloved by the Lord, because God chose you as the firstfruits to be saved, through sanctification by the Spirit and belief in the truth. To this he called you through our gospel, so that you may obtain the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Acts 13:48</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p44013048.01-5">And when the Gentiles heard this, they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord, and as many as were appointed to eternal life believed.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 1:4-5</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49001004.01-6">even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love he predestined us for adoption as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will,  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406904.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/03/11/</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Of God's covenant with man, part 3</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406905/10</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Confession of Faith</h4><h5 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Chapter 7: Of God's Covenant with Man</h5><p>Man, by his fall, having made himself incapable of life by that covenant, the Lord was pleased to make a second,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> commonly called the covenant of grace; wherein he freely offereth unto sinners life and salvation by Jesus Christ; requiring of them faith in him, that they may be saved,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup> and promising to give unto all those that are ordained unto eternal life his Holy Spirit, to make them willing, and able to believe.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wcf1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Galatians 3:21</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p48003021.01-1">Is the law then contrary to the promises of God? Certainly not! For if a law had been given that could give life, then righteousness would indeed be by the law.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 8:3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45008003.01-2">For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do. By sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, he condemned sin in the flesh,</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:20-21</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45003020.01-3">For by works of the law no human being will be justified in his sight, since through the law comes knowledge of sin.</p> <p id="p45003021.07-3">But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it—</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:15</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p01003015.01-4">I will put enmity between you and the woman,<br/>  and between your offspring and her offspring;<br/> he shall bruise your head,<br/>  and you shall bruise his heel.”</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Isaiah 42:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p23042006.01-5">“I am the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>; I have called you in righteousness;<br/>  I will take you by the hand and keep you;<br/> I will give you as a covenant for the people,<br/>  a light for the nations,  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Mark 16:15-16</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p41016015.01-1">And he said to them, <span class="woc">“Go into all the world and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation.</span> <span class="woc">Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">John 3:16</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p43003016.07-2"><span class="woc">“For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 10:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45010006.01-3">But the righteousness based on faith says, “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’” (that is, to bring Christ down)</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 10:9</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45010009.01-4">because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Galatians 3:11</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p48003011.01-5">Now it is evident that no one is justified before God by the law, for “The righteous shall live by faith.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ezekiel 36:26-27</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p26036026.01-1">And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you. And I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to obey my rules.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">John 6:44-45</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p43006044.01-2"><span class="woc">No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him. And I will raise him up on the last day.</span> <span class="woc">It is written in the Prophets, ‘And they will all be taught by God.’ Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father comes to me—</span>  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406905.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/03/10/</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Of God's covenant with man, part 2</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406906/09</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Confession of Faith</h4><h5 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Chapter 7: Of God's Covenant with Man</h5><p>The first covenant made with man was a covenant of works,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> wherein life was promised to Adam; and in him to his posterity,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup> upon condition of perfect and personal obedience.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wcf1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Galatians 3:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p48003012.01-1">But the law is not of faith, rather “The one who does them shall live by them.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 10:5</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45010005.07-1">For Moses writes about the righteousness that is based on the law, that the person who does the commandments shall live by them.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 5:12-20</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45005012.07-2">Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned— for sin indeed was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not counted where there is no law. Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not like the transgression of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come.</p> <p id="p45005015.01-2">But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man's trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many. And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification. For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ.</p> <p id="p45005018.01-2">Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men. For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous. Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 2:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01002017.01-1">but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Galatians 3:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p48003010.07-2">For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406906.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/03/09/</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What was the providence of God toward man in the estate in which he was created?</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406907/08</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Shorter Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 12.</span> What special act of providence did God exercise toward man in the estate wherein he was created?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> When God had created man, he entered into a covenant of life with him, upon condition of perfect obedience; forbidding him to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, upon pain of death.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup></p><h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Larger Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 20.</span> What was the providence of God toward man in the estate in which he was created?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> The providence of God toward man in the estate in which he was created, was the placing him in paradise, appointing him to dress it, giving him liberty to eat of the fruit of the earth;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup> putting the creatures under his dominion,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup> and ordaining marriage for his help;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">4</sup> affording him communion with himself;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc4" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">5</sup> instituting the Sabbath;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc5" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">6</sup> entering into a covenant of life with him, upon condition of personal, perfect, and perpetual obedience,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc6" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">7</sup> of which the tree of life was a pledge;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc7" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">8</sup> and forbidding to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, upon the pain of death.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc8" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">9</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wsc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 2:16-17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01002016.01-1">And the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God commanded the man, saying, “You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">James 2:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p59002010.01-2">For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 2:8</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01002008.01-1">And the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, and there he put the man whom he had formed.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 2:15-16</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01002015.01-2">The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it. And the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God commanded the man, saying, “You may surely eat of every tree of the garden,  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 1:28</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01001028.01-1">And God blessed them. And God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 2:18</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01002018.01-1">Then the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God said, “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper fit for him.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 19:3-9</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40019003.01-2">And Pharisees came up to him and tested him by asking, “Is it lawful to divorce one's wife for any cause?” He answered, <span class="woc">“Have you not read that he who created them from the beginning made them male and female,</span> <span class="woc">and said, ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’?</span> <span class="woc">So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.”</span> They said to him, “Why then did Moses command one to give a certificate of divorce and to send her away?” He said to them, <span class="woc">“Because of your hardness of heart Moses allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it was not so.</span> <span class="woc">And I say to you: whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another, commits adultery.”</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 5:31</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49005031.01-3">“Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc4"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 1:26-29</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01001026.01-1">Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.”</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p01001027.01-1">So God created man in his own image,<br/>  in the image of God he created him;<br/>  male and female he created them.</p> </div> <p id="p01001028.01-1">And God blessed them. And God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.” And God said, “Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. You shall have them for food.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:8</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003008.01-2">And they heard the sound of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God among the trees of the garden.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc5"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 2:3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01002003.01-1">So God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it God rested from all his work that he had done in creation.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Exodus 20:11</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p02020011.01-2">For in six days the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc6"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 2:16-17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01002016.01-1">And the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God commanded the man, saying, “You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Galatians 3:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p48003012.01-2">But the law is not of faith, rather “The one who does them shall live by them.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 10:5</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45010005.07-3">For Moses writes about the righteousness that is based on the law, that the person who does the commandments shall live by them.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc7"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 2:9</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01002009.01-1">And out of the ground the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God made to spring up every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food. The tree of life was in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:22-24</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003022.01-2">Then the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of us in knowing good and evil. Now, lest he reach out his hand and take also of the tree of life and eat, and live forever—” therefore the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God sent him out from the garden of Eden to work the ground from which he was taken. He drove out the man, and at the east of the garden of Eden he placed the cherubim and a flaming sword that turned every way to guard the way to the tree of life.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc8"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 2:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01002017.01-1">but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">James 2:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p59002010.01-2">For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406907.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/03/08/</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Of God's covenant with man, part 1</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406908/07</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Confession of Faith</h4><h5 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Chapter 7: Of God's Covenant with Man</h5><p>The distance between God and the creature is so great, that although reasonable creatures do owe obedience unto him as their Creator, yet they could never have any fruition of him as their blessedness and reward, but by some voluntary condescension on God's part, which he hath been pleased to express by way of covenant.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wcf1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Isaiah 40:13-17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p23040013.01-1">Who has measured the Spirit of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>,<br/>  or what man shows him his counsel?<br/>  Whom did he consult,<br/>  and who made him understand?<br/> Who taught him the path of justice,<br/>  and taught him knowledge,<br/>  and showed him the way of understanding?<br/>  Behold, the nations are like a drop from a bucket,<br/>  and are accounted as the dust on the scales;<br/>  behold, he takes up the coastlands like fine dust.<br/>  Lebanon would not suffice for fuel,<br/>  nor are its beasts enough for a burnt offering.<br/>  All the nations are as nothing before him,<br/>  they are accounted by him as less than nothing and emptiness.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Job 9:32-33</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18009032.01-2">For he is not a man, as I am, that I might answer him,<br/>  that we should come to trial together.<br/>  There is no arbiter between us,<br/>  who might lay his hand on us both.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Samuel 2:25</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p09002025.01-3">If someone sins against a man, God will mediate for him, but if someone sins against the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>, who can intercede for him?” But they would not listen to the voice of their father, for it was the will of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> to put them to death.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 113:5-6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19113005.01-4">Who is like the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> our God,<br/>  who is seated on high,<br/>  who looks far down<br/>  on the heavens and the earth?</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 100:2-3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19100002.01-5"> Serve the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> with gladness!<br/>  Come into his presence with singing!</p> <p class="line-group" id="p19100003.01-5">Know that the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>, he is God!<br/>  It is he who made us, and we are his;<br/>  we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Job 22:2-3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18022002.01-6">“Can a man be profitable to God?<br/>  Surely he who is wise is profitable to himself.<br/>  Is it any pleasure to the Almighty if you are in the right,<br/>  or is it gain to him if you make your ways blameless?</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Job 35:7-8</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18035007.01-7">If you are righteous, what do you give to him?<br/>  Or what does he receive from your hand?<br/>  Your wickedness concerns a man like yourself,<br/>  and your righteousness a son of man.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Luke 17:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p42017010.01-8"><span class="woc">So you also, when you have done all that you were commanded, say, ‘We are unworthy servants; we have only done what was our duty.’”</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Acts 17:24-25</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p44017024.01-9">The God who made the world and everything in it, being Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in temples made by man, nor is he served by human hands, as though he needed anything, since he himself gives to all mankind life and breath and everything.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406908.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/03/07/</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>What are the punishments of sin in the world to come?</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406909/06</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Larger Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 29.</span> What are the punishments of sin in the world to come?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> The punishments of sin in the world to come, are everlasting separation from the comfortable presence of God, and most grievous torments in soul and body, without intermission, in hellfire forever.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wlc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Thessalonians 1:9</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p53001009.01-1">They will suffer the punishment of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his might,</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Mark 9:43</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p41009043.01-2"><span class="woc">And if your hand causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life crippled than with two hands to go to hell, to the unquenchable fire.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Mark 9:45-47</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p41009045.01-3"><span class="woc">And if your foot causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life lame than with two feet to be thrown into hell.</span> <span class="woc">And if your eye causes you to sin, tear it out. It is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown into hell,</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Mark 9:48</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p41009048.01-4"><span class="woc">‘where their worm does not die and the fire is not quenched.’</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Luke 16:24</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p42016024.01-5"><span class="woc">And he called out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus to dip the end of his finger in water and cool my tongue, for I am in anguish in this flame.’</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Luke 16:26</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p42016026.01-6"><span class="woc">And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been fixed, in order that those who would pass from here to you may not be able, and none may cross from there to us.’</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 25:41</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40025041.01-7"><span class="woc">“Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 25:46</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40025046.01-8"><span class="woc">And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Revelation 14:11</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p66014011.01-9">And the smoke of their torment goes up forever and ever, and they have no rest, day or night, these worshipers of the beast and its image, and whoever receives the mark of its name.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">John 3:36</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p43003036.01-10">Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; whoever does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406909.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/03/06/</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>What are the punishments of sin in this world?</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406910/05</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Larger Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 28.</span> What are the punishments of sin in this world?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> The punishments of sin in this world are either inward, as blindness of mind,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> a reprobate sense,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup> strong delusions,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup> hardness of heart,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc4" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">4</sup> horror of conscience,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc5" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">5</sup> and vile affections;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc6" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">6</sup> or outward, as the curse of God upon the creatures for our sakes,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc7" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">7</sup> and all other evils that befall us in our bodies, names, estates, relations, and employments;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc8" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">8</sup> together with death itself.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc9" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">9</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wlc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 4:18</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49004018.01-1">They are darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to their hardness of heart.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 1:28</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45001028.01-1">And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave them up to a debased mind to do what ought not to be done.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Thessalonians 2:11</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p53002011.01-1">Therefore God sends them a strong delusion, so that they may believe what is false,  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc4"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 2:5</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45002005.01-1">But because of your hard and impenitent heart you are storing up wrath for yourself on the day of wrath when God's righteous judgment will be revealed.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc5"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Isaiah 33:14</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p23033014.01-1">The sinners in Zion are afraid;<br/>  trembling has seized the godless:<br/> “Who among us can dwell with the consuming fire?<br/>  Who among us can dwell with everlasting burnings?”</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 4:13</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01004013.01-2">Cain said to the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>, “My punishment is greater than I can bear.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 27:4</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40027004.01-3">saying, “I have sinned by betraying innocent blood.” They said, “What is that to us? See to it yourself.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc6"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 1:26</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45001026.01-1">For this reason God gave them up to dishonorable passions. For their women exchanged natural relations for those that are contrary to nature;  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc7"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003017.01-1">And to Adam he said,</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p01003017.06-1">“Because you have listened to the voice of your wife<br/>  and have eaten of the tree<br/> of which I commanded you,<br/>  ‘You shall not eat of it,’<br/> cursed is the ground because of you;<br/>  in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life;  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc8"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Deuteronomy 28:15-68</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p05028015.04-1">“But if you will not obey the voice of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> your God or be careful to do all his commandments and his statutes that I command you today, then all these curses shall come upon you and overtake you. Cursed shall you be in the city, and cursed shall you be in the field. Cursed shall be your basket and your kneading bowl. Cursed shall be the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground, the increase of your herds and the young of your flock. Cursed shall you be when you come in, and cursed shall you be when you go out.</p> <p id="p05028020.01-1">“The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will send on you curses, confusion, and frustration in all that you undertake to do, until you are destroyed and perish quickly on account of the evil of your deeds, because you have forsaken me. The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will make the pestilence stick to you until he has consumed you off the land that you are entering to take possession of it. The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will strike you with wasting disease and with fever, inflammation and fiery heat, and with drought and with blight and with mildew. They shall pursue you until you perish. And the heavens over your head shall be bronze, and the earth under you shall be iron. The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will make the rain of your land powder. From heaven dust shall come down on you until you are destroyed.</p> <p id="p05028025.01-1">“The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will cause you to be defeated before your enemies. You shall go out one way against them and flee seven ways before them. And you shall be a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth. And your dead body shall be food for all birds of the air and for the beasts of the earth, and there shall be no one to frighten them away. The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will strike you with the boils of Egypt, and with tumors and scabs and itch, of which you cannot be healed. The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will strike you with madness and blindness and confusion of mind, and you shall grope at noonday, as the blind grope in darkness, and you shall not prosper in your ways. And you shall be only oppressed and robbed continually, and there shall be no one to help you. You shall betroth a wife, but another man shall ravish her. You shall build a house, but you shall not dwell in it. You shall plant a vineyard, but you shall not enjoy its fruit. Your ox shall be slaughtered before your eyes, but you shall not eat any of it. Your donkey shall be seized before your face, but shall not be restored to you. Your sheep shall be given to your enemies, but there shall be no one to help you. Your sons and your daughters shall be given to another people, while your eyes look on and fail with longing for them all day long, but you shall be helpless. A nation that you have not known shall eat up the fruit of your ground and of all your labors, and you shall be only oppressed and crushed continually, so that you are driven mad by the sights that your eyes see. The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will strike you on the knees and on the legs with grievous boils of which you cannot be healed, from the sole of your foot to the crown of your head.</p> <p id="p05028036.01-1">“The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will bring you and your king whom you set over you to a nation that neither you nor your fathers have known. And there you shall serve other gods of wood and stone. And you shall become a horror, a proverb, and a byword among all the peoples where the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will lead you away. You shall carry much seed into the field and shall gather in little, for the locust shall consume it. You shall plant vineyards and dress them, but you shall neither drink of the wine nor gather the grapes, for the worm shall eat them. You shall have olive trees throughout all your territory, but you shall not anoint yourself with the oil, for your olives shall drop off. You shall father sons and daughters, but they shall not be yours, for they shall go into captivity. The cricket shall possess all your trees and the fruit of your ground. The sojourner who is among you shall rise higher and higher above you, and you shall come down lower and lower. He shall lend to you, and you shall not lend to him. He shall be the head, and you shall be the tail.</p> <p id="p05028045.01-1">“All these curses shall come upon you and pursue you and overtake you till you are destroyed, because you did not obey the voice of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> your God, to keep his commandments and his statutes that he commanded you. They shall be a sign and a wonder against you and your offspring forever. Because you did not serve the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> your God with joyfulness and gladness of heart, because of the abundance of all things, therefore you shall serve your enemies whom the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will send against you, in hunger and thirst, in nakedness, and lacking everything. And he will put a yoke of iron on your neck until he has destroyed you. The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will bring a nation against you from far away, from the end of the earth, swooping down like the eagle, a nation whose language you do not understand, a hard-faced nation who shall not respect the old or show mercy to the young. It shall eat the offspring of your cattle and the fruit of your ground, until you are destroyed; it also shall not leave you grain, wine, or oil, the increase of your herds or the young of your flock, until they have caused you to perish.</p> <p id="p05028052.01-1">“They shall besiege you in all your towns, until your high and fortified walls, in which you trusted, come down throughout all your land. And they shall besiege you in all your towns throughout all your land, which the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> your God has given you. And you shall eat the fruit of your womb, the flesh of your sons and daughters, whom the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> your God has given you, in the siege and in the distress with which your enemies shall distress you. The man who is the most tender and refined among you will begrudge food to his brother, to the wife he embraces, and to the last of the children whom he has left, so that he will not give to any of them any of the flesh of his children whom he is eating, because he has nothing else left, in the siege and in the distress with which your enemy shall distress you in all your towns. The most tender and refined woman among you, who would not venture to set the sole of her foot on the ground because she is so delicate and tender, will begrudge to the husband she embraces, to her son and to her daughter, her afterbirth that comes out from between her feet and her children whom she bears, because lacking everything she will eat them secretly, in the siege and in the distress with which your enemy shall distress you in your towns.</p> <p id="p05028058.01-1">“If you are not careful to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that you may fear this glorious and awesome name, the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> your God, then the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will bring on you and your offspring extraordinary afflictions, afflictions severe and lasting, and sicknesses grievous and lasting. And he will bring upon you again all the diseases of Egypt, of which you were afraid, and they shall cling to you. Every sickness also and every affliction that is not recorded in the book of this law, the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will bring upon you, until you are destroyed. Whereas you were as numerous as the stars of heaven, you shall be left few in number, because you did not obey the voice of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> your God. And as the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> took delight in doing you good and multiplying you, so the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will take delight in bringing ruin upon you and destroying you. And you shall be plucked off the land that you are entering to take possession of it.</p> <p id="p05028064.01-1">“And the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will scatter you among all peoples, from one end of the earth to the other, and there you shall serve other gods of wood and stone, which neither you nor your fathers have known. And among these nations you shall find no respite, and there shall be no resting place for the sole of your foot, but the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will give you there a trembling heart and failing eyes and a languishing soul. Your life shall hang in doubt before you. Night and day you shall be in dread and have no assurance of your life. In the morning you shall say, ‘If only it were evening!’ and at evening you shall say, ‘If only it were morning!’ because of the dread that your heart shall feel, and the sights that your eyes shall see. And the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> will bring you back in ships to Egypt, a journey that I promised that you should never make again; and there you shall offer yourselves for sale to your enemies as male and female slaves, but there will be no buyer.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc9"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 6:21</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45006021.01-1">But what fruit were you getting at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? For the end of those things is death.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 6:23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45006023.01-2">For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406910.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/03/05/</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What misery did the fall bring upon mankind?</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406911/04</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Shorter Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 19.</span> What is the misery of that estate whereinto man fell?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> All mankind by their fall lost communion with God,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> are under his wrath<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup> and curse,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup> and so made liable to all the miseries of this life,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc4" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">4</sup> to death<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc5" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">5</sup> itself, and to the pains of hell forever.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc6" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">6</sup></p><h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Larger Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 27.</span> What misery did the fall bring upon mankind?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> The fall brought upon mankind the loss of communion with God,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">7</sup> his displeasure and curse;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">8</sup> so as we are by nature children of wrath,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">9</sup> bond slaves to Satan,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc4" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">10</sup> and justly liable to all punishments in this world, and that which is to come.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc5" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">11</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wsc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:8</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003008.01-1">And they heard the sound of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God among the trees of the garden.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:24</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003024.01-2">He drove out the man, and at the east of the garden of Eden he placed the cherubim and a flaming sword that turned every way to guard the way to the tree of life.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">John 8:34</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p43008034.01-3">Jesus answered them, <span class="woc">“Truly, truly, I say to you, everyone who commits sin is a slave to sin.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">John 8:42</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p43008042.01-4">Jesus said to them, <span class="woc">“If God were your Father, you would love me, for I came from God and I am here. I came not of my own accord, but he sent me.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">John 8:44</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p43008044.01-5"><span class="woc">You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father's desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has nothing to do with the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks out of his own character, for he is a liar and the father of lies.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 2:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49002012.01-6">remember that you were at that time separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 4:18</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49004018.01-7">They are darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to their hardness of heart.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wsc2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">John 3:36</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p43003036.01-1">Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; whoever does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 1:18</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45001018.05-2">For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 2:3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49002003.01-3">among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 5:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49005006.01-4">Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wsc3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Galatians 3:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p48003010.07-1">For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Revelation 22:3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p66022003.01-2">No longer will there be anything accursed, but the throne of God and of the Lamb will be in it, and his servants will worship him.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wsc4"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:16-19</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003016.01-1">To the woman he said,</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p01003016.06-1">“I will surely multiply your pain in childbearing;<br/>  in pain you shall bring forth children.<br/> Your desire shall be for your husband,<br/>  and he shall rule over you.”</p> </div> <p id="p01003017.01-1">And to Adam he said,</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p01003017.06-1">“Because you have listened to the voice of your wife<br/>  and have eaten of the tree<br/> of which I commanded you,<br/>  ‘You shall not eat of it,’<br/> cursed is the ground because of you;<br/>  in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life;<br/>  thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you;<br/>  and you shall eat the plants of the field.<br/>  By the sweat of your face<br/>  you shall eat bread,<br/> till you return to the ground,<br/>  for out of it you were taken;<br/> for you are dust,<br/>  and to dust you shall return.”</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Job 5:7</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18005007.01-2">but man is born to trouble<br/>  as the sparks fly upward.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ecclesiastes 2:22-23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p21002022.01-3">What has a man from all the toil and striving of heart with which he toils beneath the sun? For all his days are full of sorrow, and his work is a vexation. Even in the night his heart does not rest. This also is vanity.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 8:18-23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45008018.03-4">For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us. For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God. For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of him who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now. And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wsc5"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ezekiel 18:4</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p26018004.01-1">Behold, all souls are mine; the soul of the father as well as the soul of the son is mine: the soul who sins shall die.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 5:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45005012.07-2">Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned—</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 6:23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45006023.01-3">For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wsc6"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 25:41</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40025041.01-1"><span class="woc">“Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 25:46</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40025046.01-2"><span class="woc">And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Thessalonians 1:9</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p53001009.01-3">They will suffer the punishment of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his might,</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Revelation 14:9-11</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p66014009.01-4">And another angel, a third, followed them, saying with a loud voice, “If anyone worships the beast and its image and receives a mark on his forehead or on his hand, he also will drink the wine of God's wrath, poured full strength into the cup of his anger, and he will be tormented with fire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb. And the smoke of their torment goes up forever and ever, and they have no rest, day or night, these worshipers of the beast and its image, and whoever receives the mark of its name.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:8</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003008.01-1">And they heard the sound of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God among the trees of the garden.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003010.01-2">And he said, “I heard the sound of you in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked, and I hid myself.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:24</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003024.01-3">He drove out the man, and at the east of the garden of Eden he placed the cherubim and a flaming sword that turned every way to guard the way to the tree of life.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">John 8:34</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p43008034.01-4">Jesus answered them, <span class="woc">“Truly, truly, I say to you, everyone who commits sin is a slave to sin.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">John 8:42</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p43008042.01-5">Jesus said to them, <span class="woc">“If God were your Father, you would love me, for I came from God and I am here. I came not of my own accord, but he sent me.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">John 8:44</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p43008044.01-6"><span class="woc">You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father's desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has nothing to do with the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks out of his own character, for he is a liar and the father of lies.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 2:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49002012.01-7">remember that you were at that time separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:16-19</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003016.01-1">To the woman he said,</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p01003016.06-1">“I will surely multiply your pain in childbearing;<br/>  in pain you shall bring forth children.<br/> Your desire shall be for your husband,<br/>  and he shall rule over you.”</p> </div> <p id="p01003017.01-1">And to Adam he said,</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p01003017.06-1">“Because you have listened to the voice of your wife<br/>  and have eaten of the tree<br/> of which I commanded you,<br/>  ‘You shall not eat of it,’<br/> cursed is the ground because of you;<br/>  in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life;<br/>  thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you;<br/>  and you shall eat the plants of the field.<br/>  By the sweat of your face<br/>  you shall eat bread,<br/> till you return to the ground,<br/>  for out of it you were taken;<br/> for you are dust,<br/>  and to dust you shall return.”</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Job 5:7</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18005007.01-2">but man is born to trouble<br/>  as the sparks fly upward.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ecclesiastes 2:22-23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p21002022.01-3">What has a man from all the toil and striving of heart with which he toils beneath the sun? For all his days are full of sorrow, and his work is a vexation. Even in the night his heart does not rest. This also is vanity.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 8:18-23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45008018.03-4">For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us. For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God. For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of him who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now. And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 2:2-3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49002002.01-1">in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">John 3:36</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p43003036.01-2">Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; whoever does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 1:18</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45001018.05-3">For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 5:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49005006.01-4">Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc4"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Timothy 2:26</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p55002026.01-1">and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, after being captured by him to do his will.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc5"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 2:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01002017.01-1">but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Lamentations 3:39</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p25003039.01-2">Why should a living man complain,<br/>  a man, about the punishment of his sins?</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 6:23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45006023.01-3">For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 25:41</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40025041.01-4"><span class="woc">“Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 25:46</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40025046.01-5"><span class="woc">And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Jude 1:7</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p65001007.01-6">just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding cities, which likewise indulged in sexual immorality and pursued unnatural desire, serve as an example by undergoing a punishment of eternal fire.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406911.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/03/04/</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Of the fall of man, of sin, and of the punishment thereof, part 6</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406912/03</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Confession of Faith</h4><h5 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Chapter 6: Of the Fall of Man, of Sin, and of the Punishment Thereof</h5><p>Every sin, both original and actual, being a transgression of the righteous law of God, and contrary thereunto,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> doth, in its own nature, bring guilt upon the sinner,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup> whereby he is bound over to the wrath of God,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup> and curse of the law,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf4" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">4</sup> and so made subject to death,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf5" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">5</sup> with all miseries spiritual,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf6" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">6</sup> temporal,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf7" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">7</sup> and eternal.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf8" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">8</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wcf1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 John 3:4</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p62003004.01-1">Everyone who makes a practice of sinning also practices lawlessness; sin is lawlessness.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 2:15</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45002015.01-1">They show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, while their conscience also bears witness, and their conflicting thoughts accuse or even excuse them</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:9</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45003009.05-2">What then? Are we Jews any better off? No, not at all. For we have already charged that all, both Jews and Greeks, are under sin,</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:19</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45003019.01-3">Now we know that whatever the law says it speaks to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be stopped, and the whole world may be held accountable to God.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 2:3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49002003.01-1">among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf4"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Galatians 3:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p48003010.07-1">For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf5"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 6:23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45006023.01-1">For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf6"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 4:18</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49004018.01-1">They are darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to their hardness of heart.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf7"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 8:20</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45008020.01-1">For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of him who subjected it, in hope</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Lamentations 3:39</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p25003039.01-2">Why should a living man complain,<br/>  a man, about the punishment of his sins?  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf8"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 25:41</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40025041.01-1"><span class="woc">“Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Thessalonians 1:9</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p53001009.01-2">They will suffer the punishment of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his might,  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406912.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/03/03/</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>How is original sin conveyed from our first parents unto their posterity?</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406913/02</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Larger Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 26.</span> How is original sin conveyed from our first parents unto their posterity?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> Original sin is conveyed from our first parents unto their posterity by natural generation, so as all that proceed from them in that way are conceived and born in sin.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wlc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 51:5</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19051005.01-1">Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity,<br/>  and in sin did my mother conceive me.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Job 14:4</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18014004.01-2">Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean?<br/>  There is not one.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">John 3:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p43003006.01-3"><span class="woc">That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.</span>  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406913.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/03/02/</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Of the fall of man, of sin, and of the punishment thereof, part 5</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406914/01</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Confession of Faith</h4><h5 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Chapter 6: Of the Fall of Man, of Sin, and of the Punishment Thereof</h5><p>This corruption of nature, during this life, doth remain in those that are regenerated;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> and although it be, through Christ, pardoned, and mortified; yet both itself, and all the motions thereof, are truly and properly sin.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wcf1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 John 1:8</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p62001008.01-1">If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 John 1:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p62001010.01-2">If we say we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 7:14</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45007014.01-3">For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am of the flesh, sold under sin.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 7:17-18</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45007017.01-4">So now it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me. For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh. For I have the desire to do what is right, but not the ability to carry it out.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 7:23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45007023.01-5">but I see in my members another law waging war against the law of my mind and making me captive to the law of sin that dwells in my members.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">James 3:2</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p59003002.01-6">For we all stumble in many ways. And if anyone does not stumble in what he says, he is a perfect man, able also to bridle his whole body.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Proverbs 20:9</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p20020009.01-7">Who can say, “I have made my heart pure;<br/>  I am clean from my sin”?</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ecclesiastes 7:20</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p21007020.01-8">Surely there is not a righteous man on earth who does good and never sins.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 7:5</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45007005.01-1">For while we were living in the flesh, our sinful passions, aroused by the law, were at work in our members to bear fruit for death.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 7:7-8</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45007007.05-2">What then shall we say? That the law is sin? By no means! Yet if it had not been for the law, I would not have known sin. For I would not have known what it is to covet if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.” But sin, seizing an opportunity through the commandment, produced in me all kinds of covetousness. For apart from the law, sin lies dead.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 7:25</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45007025.01-3">Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, I myself serve the law of God with my mind, but with my flesh I serve the law of sin.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Galatians 5:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p48005017.01-4">For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh, for these are opposed to each other, to keep you from doing the things you want to do.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/13406914.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/03/01/</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Wherein consists the sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell?</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14320996/28</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Shorter Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 18.</span> Wherein consists the sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> The sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell, consists in the guilt of Adam's first sin,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> the want of original righteousness,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup> and the corruption of his whole nature,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup> which is commonly called original sin; together with all actual transgressions which proceed from it.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc4" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">4</sup></p><h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Larger Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 25.</span> Wherein consisteth the sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> The sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell, consisteth in the guilt of Adam's first sin,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">5</sup> the want of that righteousness wherein he was created, and the corruption of his nature, whereby he is utterly indisposed, disabled, and made opposite unto all that is spiritually good, and wholly inclined to all evil, and that continually;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">6</sup> which is commonly called original sin, and from which do proceed all actual transgressions.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">7</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wsc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 5:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45005012.07-1">Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned—</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 5:19</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45005019.01-2">For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wsc2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45003010.01-1">as it is written:</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p45003010.05-1">“None is righteous, no, not one;</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Colossians 3:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p51003010.01-2">and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 4:24</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49004024.01-3">and to put on the new self, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wsc3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 51:5</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19051005.01-1">Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity,<br/>  and in sin did my mother conceive me.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">John 3:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p43003006.01-2"><span class="woc">That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:18</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p45003018.01-3"> “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 8:7-8</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45008007.01-4">For the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God, for it does not submit to God's law; indeed, it cannot. Those who are in the flesh cannot please God.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 2:3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49002003.01-5">among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wsc4"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 6:5</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01006005.01-1">The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 53:1-3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19053001.17-2"><span class="chapter-num" id="v19053001-2">53:1 </span>The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.”<br/>  They are corrupt, doing abominable iniquity;<br/>  there is none who does good.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p19053002.01-2">God looks down from heaven<br/>  on the children of man<br/> to see if there are any who understand,<br/>  who seek after God.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p19053003.01-2">They have all fallen away;<br/>  together they have become corrupt;<br/> there is none who does good,<br/>  not even one.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 15:19</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40015019.01-3"><span class="woc">For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false witness, slander.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:10-18</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45003010.01-4">as it is written:</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p45003010.05-4">“None is righteous, no, not one;<br/>  no one understands;<br/>  no one seeks for God.<br/>  All have turned aside; together they have become worthless;<br/>  no one does good,<br/>  not even one.”<br/>  “Their throat is an open grave;<br/>  they use their tongues to deceive.”<br/> “The venom of asps is under their lips.”<br/>  “Their mouth is full of curses and bitterness.”<br/>  “Their feet are swift to shed blood;<br/>  in their paths are ruin and misery,<br/>  and the way of peace they have not known.”<br/>  “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45003023.01-5">for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Galatians 5:19-21</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p48005019.01-6">Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions, envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">James 1:14-15</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p59001014.01-7">But each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire. Then desire when it has conceived gives birth to sin, and sin when it is fully grown brings forth death.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 5:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45005012.07-1">Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned—</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 5:19</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45005019.01-2">For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Corinthians 15:22</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p46015022.01-3">For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:10-19</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45003010.01-1">as it is written:</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p45003010.05-1">“None is righteous, no, not one;<br/>  no one understands;<br/>  no one seeks for God.<br/>  All have turned aside; together they have become worthless;<br/>  no one does good,<br/>  not even one.”<br/>  “Their throat is an open grave;<br/>  they use their tongues to deceive.”<br/> “The venom of asps is under their lips.”<br/>  “Their mouth is full of curses and bitterness.”<br/>  “Their feet are swift to shed blood;<br/>  in their paths are ruin and misery,<br/>  and the way of peace they have not known.”<br/>  “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”</p> </div> <p id="p45003019.01-1">Now we know that whatever the law says it speaks to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be stopped, and the whole world may be held accountable to God.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 2:1-3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p49002001.05-2"><span class="chapter-num" id="v49002001-2">2:1 </span>And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 5:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45005006.01-3">For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 8:7-8</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45008007.01-4">For the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God, for it does not submit to God's law; indeed, it cannot. Those who are in the flesh cannot please God.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 6:5</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01006005.01-5">The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Colossians 3:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p51003010.01-6">and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 4:24</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49004024.01-7">and to put on the new self, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">James 1:14-15</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p59001014.01-1">But each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire. Then desire when it has conceived gives birth to sin, and sin when it is fully grown brings forth death.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 53:1-3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19053001.17-2"><span class="chapter-num" id="v19053001-2">53:1 </span>The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.”<br/>  They are corrupt, doing abominable iniquity;<br/>  there is none who does good.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p19053002.01-2">God looks down from heaven<br/>  on the children of man<br/> to see if there are any who understand,<br/>  who seek after God.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p19053003.01-2">They have all fallen away;<br/>  together they have become corrupt;<br/> there is none who does good,<br/>  not even one.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 15:19</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40015019.01-3"><span class="woc">For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false witness, slander.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:10-18</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45003010.01-4">as it is written:</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p45003010.05-4">“None is righteous, no, not one;<br/>  no one understands;<br/>  no one seeks for God.<br/>  All have turned aside; together they have become worthless;<br/>  no one does good,<br/>  not even one.”<br/>  “Their throat is an open grave;<br/>  they use their tongues to deceive.”<br/> “The venom of asps is under their lips.”<br/>  “Their mouth is full of curses and bitterness.”<br/>  “Their feet are swift to shed blood;<br/>  in their paths are ruin and misery,<br/>  and the way of peace they have not known.”<br/>  “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45003023.01-5">for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Galatians 5:19-21</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p48005019.01-6">Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions, envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14320996.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/28/</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Of the fall of man, of sin, and of the punishment thereof, part 4</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14319119/27</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Confession of Faith</h4><h5 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Chapter 6: Of the Fall of Man, of Sin, and of the Punishment Thereof</h5><p>From this original corruption, whereby we are utterly indisposed, disabled, and made opposite to all good,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> and wholly inclined to all evil,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup> do proceed all actual transgressions.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wcf1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 5:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45005006.01-1">For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 8:7</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45008007.01-2">For the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God, for it does not submit to God's law; indeed, it cannot.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 7:18</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45007018.01-3">For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh. For I have the desire to do what is right, but not the ability to carry it out.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Colossians 1:21</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p51001021.01-4">And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds,  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 6:5</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01006005.01-1">The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 8:21</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01008021.01-2">And when the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> smelled the pleasing aroma, the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> said in his heart, “I will never again curse the ground because of man, for the intention of man's heart is evil from his youth. Neither will I ever again strike down every living creature as I have done.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:10-12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45003010.01-3">as it is written:</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p45003010.05-3">“None is righteous, no, not one;<br/>  no one understands;<br/>  no one seeks for God.<br/>  All have turned aside; together they have become worthless;<br/>  no one does good,<br/>  not even one.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">James 1:14-15</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p59001014.01-1">But each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire. Then desire when it has conceived gives birth to sin, and sin when it is fully grown brings forth death.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 2:2-3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49002002.01-2">in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 15:19</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40015019.01-3"><span class="woc">For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false witness, slander.</span>  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14319119.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/27/</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Into what estate did the fall bring mankind?</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14316938/26</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Shorter Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 17.</span> Into what estate did the fall bring mankind?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> The fall brought mankind into an estate of sin and misery.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup></p><h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Larger Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 23.</span> Into what estate did the fall bring mankind?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> The fall brought mankind into an estate of sin and misery.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wsc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:16-19</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003016.01-1">To the woman he said,</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p01003016.06-1">“I will surely multiply your pain in childbearing;<br/>  in pain you shall bring forth children.<br/> Your desire shall be for your husband,<br/>  and he shall rule over you.”</p> </div> <p id="p01003017.01-1">And to Adam he said,</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p01003017.06-1">“Because you have listened to the voice of your wife<br/>  and have eaten of the tree<br/> of which I commanded you,<br/>  ‘You shall not eat of it,’<br/> cursed is the ground because of you;<br/>  in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life;<br/>  thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you;<br/>  and you shall eat the plants of the field.<br/>  By the sweat of your face<br/>  you shall eat bread,<br/> till you return to the ground,<br/>  for out of it you were taken;<br/> for you are dust,<br/>  and to dust you shall return.”</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003023.01-2">therefore the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God sent him out from the garden of Eden to work the ground from which he was taken.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:16</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p45003016.01-3"> in their paths are ruin and misery,</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 5:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45005012.07-4">Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned—</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 2:1</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p49002001.05-5"><span class="chapter-num" id="v49002001-5">2:1 </span>And you were dead in the trespasses and sins  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:16-19</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003016.01-1">To the woman he said,</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p01003016.06-1">“I will surely multiply your pain in childbearing;<br/>  in pain you shall bring forth children.<br/> Your desire shall be for your husband,<br/>  and he shall rule over you.”</p> </div> <p id="p01003017.01-1">And to Adam he said,</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p01003017.06-1">“Because you have listened to the voice of your wife<br/>  and have eaten of the tree<br/> of which I commanded you,<br/>  ‘You shall not eat of it,’<br/> cursed is the ground because of you;<br/>  in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life;<br/>  thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you;<br/>  and you shall eat the plants of the field.<br/>  By the sweat of your face<br/>  you shall eat bread,<br/> till you return to the ground,<br/>  for out of it you were taken;<br/> for you are dust,<br/>  and to dust you shall return.”</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 5:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45005012.07-2">Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned—</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 2:1</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p49002001.05-3"><span class="chapter-num" id="v49002001-3">2:1 </span>And you were dead in the trespasses and sins</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:16</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p45003016.01-4"> in their paths are ruin and misery,</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45003023.01-5">for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14316938.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/26/</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Did all mankind fall in Adam's first transgression?</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14314704/25</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Shorter Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 16.</span> Did all mankind fall in Adam's first transgression?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> The covenant being made with Adam,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> not only for himself, but for his posterity; all mankind, descending from him by ordinary generation, sinned in him, and fell with him, in his first transgression.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup></p><h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Larger Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 22.</span> Did all mankind fall in that first transgression?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> The covenant being made with Adam as a public person, not for himself only, but for his posterity, all mankind descending from him by ordinary generation,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup> sinned in him, and fell with him in that first transgression.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">4</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wsc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 2:16-17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01002016.01-1">And the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God commanded the man, saying, “You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">James 2:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p59002010.01-2">For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wsc2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 5:12-21</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45005012.07-1">Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned— for sin indeed was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not counted where there is no law. Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not like the transgression of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come.</p> <p id="p45005015.01-1">But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man's trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many. And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification. For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ.</p> <p id="p45005018.01-1">Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men. For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous. Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more, so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Corinthians 15:22</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p46015022.01-2">For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Acts 17:26</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p44017026.01-1">And he made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place,</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45003023.01-2">for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 2:16-17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01002016.01-1">And the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God commanded the man, saying, “You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">James 2:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p59002010.01-2">For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 5:12-20</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45005012.07-3">Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned— for sin indeed was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not counted where there is no law. Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not like the transgression of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come.</p> <p id="p45005015.01-3">But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man's trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many. And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification. For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ.</p> <p id="p45005018.01-3">Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men. For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous. Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Corinthians 15:21-22</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p46015021.01-4">For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14314704.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/25/</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Of the fall of man, of sin, and of the punishment thereof, part 3</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14312602/24</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Confession of Faith</h4><h5 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Chapter 6: Of the Fall of Man, of Sin, and of the Punishment Thereof</h5><p>They being the root of all mankind, the guilt of this sin was imputed;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> and the same death in sin, and corrupted nature, conveyed to all their posterity descending from them by ordinary generation.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wcf1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 1:27-28</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p01001027.01-1">So God created man in his own image,<br/>  in the image of God he created him;<br/>  male and female he created them.</p> </div> <p id="p01001028.01-1">And God blessed them. And God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 2:16-17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01002016.01-2">And the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God commanded the man, saying, “You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Acts 17:26</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p44017026.01-3">And he made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place,</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 5:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p45005012.07-4">Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned—</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 5:15-19</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45005015.01-5">But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man's trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many. And the free gift is not like the result of that one man's sin. For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification. For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ.</p> <p id="p45005018.01-5">Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men. For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Corinthians 15:21-22</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p46015021.01-6">For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Corinthians 15:45</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p46015045.01-7">Thus it is written, “The first man Adam became a living being”; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Corinthians 15:49</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p46015049.01-8">Just as we have borne the image of the man of dust, we shall also bear the image of the man of heaven.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 51:5</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19051005.01-1">Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity,<br/>  and in sin did my mother conceive me.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 5:3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01005003.01-2">When Adam had lived 130 years, he fathered a son in his own likeness, after his image, and named him Seth.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Job 14:4</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18014004.01-3">Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean?<br/>  There is not one.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Job 15:14</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18015014.01-4">What is man, that he can be pure?<br/>  Or he who is born of a woman, that he can be righteous?  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14312602.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/24/</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Of the fall of man, of sin, and of the punishment thereof, part 2</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14309609/23</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Confession of Faith</h4><h5 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Chapter 6: Of the Fall of Man, of Sin, and of the Punishment Thereof</h5><p>By this sin they fell from their original righteousness and communion with God,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> and so became dead in sin,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup> and wholly defiled in all the parts and faculties of soul and body.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wcf1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:6-8</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003006.01-1">So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate, and she also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate. Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked. And they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loincloths.</p> <p id="p01003008.01-1">And they heard the sound of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God among the trees of the garden.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ecclesiastes 7:29</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p21007029.01-2">See, this alone I found, that God made man upright, but they have sought out many schemes.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45003023.01-3">for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 2:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01002017.01-1">but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 2:1</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p49002001.05-2"><span class="chapter-num" id="v49002001-2">2:1 </span>And you were dead in the trespasses and sins  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Titus 1:15</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p56001015.01-1">To the pure, all things are pure, but to the defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure; but both their minds and their consciences are defiled.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 6:5</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01006005.01-2">The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Jeremiah 17:9</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p24017009.01-3">The heart is deceitful above all things,<br/>  and desperately sick;<br/>  who can understand it?</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 3:10-18</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45003010.01-4">as it is written:</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p45003010.05-4">“None is righteous, no, not one;<br/>  no one understands;<br/>  no one seeks for God.<br/>  All have turned aside; together they have become worthless;<br/>  no one does good,<br/>  not even one.”<br/>  “Their throat is an open grave;<br/>  they use their tongues to deceive.”<br/> “The venom of asps is under their lips.”<br/>  “Their mouth is full of curses and bitterness.”<br/>  “Their feet are swift to shed blood;<br/>  in their paths are ruin and misery,<br/>  and the way of peace they have not known.”<br/>  “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14309609.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/23/</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>What was the sin whereby our first parents fell from the estate wherein they were created?</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14307831/22</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Shorter Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 15.</span> What was the sin whereby our first parents fell from the estate wherein they were created?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> The sin whereby our first parents fell from the estate wherein they were created, was their eating the forbidden fruit.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wsc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003006.01-1">So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate, and she also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14307831.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/22/</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>What is sin?</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14306545/21</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Shorter Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 14.</span> What is sin?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> Sin is any want of conformity unto, or transgression of, the law of God.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup></p><h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Larger Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 24.</span> What is sin?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> Sin is any want of conformity unto, or transgression of, any law of God, given as a rule to the reasonable creature.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wsc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Leviticus 5:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p03005017.01-1">“If anyone sins, doing any of the things that by the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>'s commandments ought not to be done, though he did not know it, then realizes his guilt, he shall bear his iniquity.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">James 4:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p59004017.01-2">So whoever knows the right thing to do and fails to do it, for him it is sin.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 John 3:4</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p62003004.01-3">Everyone who makes a practice of sinning also practices lawlessness; sin is lawlessness.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Leviticus 5:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p03005017.01-1">“If anyone sins, doing any of the things that by the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>'s commandments ought not to be done, though he did not know it, then realizes his guilt, he shall bear his iniquity.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">James 4:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p59004017.01-2">So whoever knows the right thing to do and fails to do it, for him it is sin.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 John 3:4</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p62003004.01-3">Everyone who makes a practice of sinning also practices lawlessness; sin is lawlessness.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Galatians 3:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p48003010.07-4">For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Galatians 3:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p48003012.01-5">But the law is not of faith, rather “The one who does them shall live by them.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14306545.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/21/</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Did man continue in that estate wherein God at first created him?</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14305471/20</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Shorter Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 13.</span> Did our first parents continue in the estate wherein they were created?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> Our first parents, being left to the freedom of their own will, fell from the estate wherein they were created, by sinning against God.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup></p><h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Larger Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 21.</span> Did man continue in that estate wherein God at first created him?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> Our first parents being left to the freedom of their own will, through the temptation of Satan, transgressed the commandment of God in eating the forbidden fruit; and thereby fell from the estate of innocency wherein they were created.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wsc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:6-8</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003006.01-1">So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate, and she also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate. Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked. And they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loincloths.</p> <p id="p01003008.01-1">And they heard the sound of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God among the trees of the garden.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:13</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003013.01-2">Then the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God said to the woman, “What is this that you have done?” The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Corinthians 11:3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p47011003.01-3">But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts will be led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:6-8</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003006.01-1">So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate, and she also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate. Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked. And they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loincloths.</p> <p id="p01003008.01-1">And they heard the sound of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God among the trees of the garden.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:13</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003013.01-2">Then the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God said to the woman, “What is this that you have done?” The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ecclesiastes 7:29</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p21007029.01-3">See, this alone I found, that God made man upright, but they have sought out many schemes.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Corinthians 11:3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p47011003.01-4">But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts will be led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14305471.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/20/</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Of the fall of man, of sin, and of the punishment thereof, part 1</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14294195/19</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Confession of Faith</h4><h5 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Chapter 6: Of the Fall of Man, of Sin, and of the Punishment Thereof</h5><p>Our first parents, being seduced by the subtlety and temptation of Satan, sinned, in eating the forbidden fruit.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> This their sin, God was pleased, according to his wise and holy counsel, to permit, having purposed to order it to his own glory.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wcf1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 3:13</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01003013.01-1">Then the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> God said to the woman, “What is this that you have done?” The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Corinthians 11:3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p47011003.01-2">But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts will be led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 11:32</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45011032.01-1">For God has consigned all to disobedience, that he may have mercy on all.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14294195.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/19/</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Of providence, part 7</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14292155/18</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Confession of Faith</h4><h5 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Chapter 5: Of Providence</h5><p>As the providence of God doth, in general, reach to all creatures; so, after a most special manner, it taketh care of his church, and disposeth all things to the good thereof.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wcf1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Timothy 4:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p54004010.01-1">For to this end we toil and strive, because we have our hope set on the living God, who is the Savior of all people, especially of those who believe.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Amos 9:8-9</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p30009008.01-2">Behold, the eyes of the Lord <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">God</span> are upon the sinful kingdom,<br/>  and I will destroy it from the surface of the ground,<br/>  except that I will not utterly destroy the house of Jacob,”<br/> <span class="declares-line"></span> declares the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p30009009.01-2">“For behold, I will command,<br/>  and shake the house of Israel among all the nations<br/> as one shakes with a sieve,<br/>  but no pebble shall fall to the earth.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 8:28</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45008028.01-3">And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Isaiah 43:3-5</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p23043003.01-4">For I am the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> your God,<br/>  the Holy One of Israel, your Savior.<br/> I give Egypt as your ransom,<br/>  Cush and Seba in exchange for you.<br/>  Because you are precious in my eyes,<br/>  and honored, and I love you,<br/> I give men in return for you,<br/>  peoples in exchange for your life.<br/>  Fear not, for I am with you;<br/>  I will bring your offspring from the east,<br/>  and from the west I will gather you.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Isaiah 43:14</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p23043014.01-5">Thus says the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>,<br/>  your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel:<br/> “For your sake I send to Babylon<br/>  and bring them all down as fugitives,<br/>  even the Chaldeans, in the ships in which they rejoice.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14292155.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/18/</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Of providence, part 6</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14289900/17</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Confession of Faith</h4><h5 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Chapter 5: Of Providence</h5><p>As for those wicked and ungodly men whom God, as a righteous Judge, for former sins, doth blind and harden,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> from them he not only withholdeth his grace whereby they might have been enlightened in their understandings, and wrought upon in their hearts;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup> but sometimes also withdraweth the gifts which they had,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup> and exposeth them to such objects as their corruption makes occasions of sin;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf4" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">4</sup> and, withal, gives them over to their own lusts, the temptations of the world, and the power of Satan,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf5" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">5</sup> whereby it comes to pass that they harden themselves, even under those means which God useth for the softening of others.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf6" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">6</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wcf1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 1:24</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45001024.01-1">Therefore God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, to the dishonoring of their bodies among themselves,</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 1:26</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45001026.01-2">For this reason God gave them up to dishonorable passions. For their women exchanged natural relations for those that are contrary to nature;</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 1:28</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45001028.01-3">And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave them up to a debased mind to do what ought not to be done.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 11:7-8</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45011007.01-4">What then? Israel failed to obtain what it was seeking. The elect obtained it, but the rest were hardened, as it is written,</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p45011008.05-4">“God gave them a spirit of stupor,<br/>  eyes that would not see<br/>  and ears that would not hear,<br/> down to this very day.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Deuteronomy 29:4</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p05029004.01-1">But to this day the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> has not given you a heart to understand or eyes to see or ears to hear.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 13:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40013012.01-1"><span class="woc">For to the one who has, more will be given, and he will have an abundance, but from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 25:29</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40025029.01-2"><span class="woc">For to everyone who has will more be given, and he will have an abundance. But from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away.</span>  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf4"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Deuteronomy 2:30</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p05002030.01-1">But Sihon the king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him, for the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> your God hardened his spirit and made his heart obstinate, that he might give him into your hand, as he is this day.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Kings 8:12-13</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p12008012.01-2">And Hazael said, “Why does my lord weep?” He answered, “Because I know the evil that you will do to the people of Israel. You will set on fire their fortresses, and you will kill their young men with the sword and dash in pieces their little ones and rip open their pregnant women.” And Hazael said, “What is your servant, who is but a dog, that he should do this great thing?” Elisha answered, “The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> has shown me that you are to be king over Syria.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf5"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 81:11-12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19081011.01-1">“But my people did not listen to my voice;<br/>  Israel would not submit to me.<br/>  So I gave them over to their stubborn hearts,<br/>  to follow their own counsels.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Thessalonians 2:10-12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p53002010.01-2">and with all wicked deception for those who are perishing, because they refused to love the truth and so be saved. Therefore God sends them a strong delusion, so that they may believe what is false, in order that all may be condemned who did not believe the truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf6"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Exodus 7:3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p02007003.01-1">But I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and though I multiply my signs and wonders in the land of Egypt,</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Exodus 8:15</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p02008015.01-2">But when Pharaoh saw that there was a respite, he hardened his heart and would not listen to them, as the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> had said.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Exodus 8:32</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p02008032.01-3">But Pharaoh hardened his heart this time also, and did not let the people go.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Corinthians 2:15-16</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p47002015.01-4">For we are the aroma of Christ to God among those who are being saved and among those who are perishing, to one a fragrance from death to death, to the other a fragrance from life to life. Who is sufficient for these things?</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Isaiah 8:14</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p23008014.01-5">And he will become a sanctuary and a stone of offense and a rock of stumbling to both houses of Israel, a trap and a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Peter 2:7-8</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p class="same-paragraph" id="p60002007.01-6">So the honor is for you who believe, but for those who do not believe,</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p60002007.16-6">“The stone that the builders rejected<br/>  has become the cornerstone,”</p> </div> <p class="same-paragraph" id="p60002008.01-6">and</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p60002008.02-6">“A stone of stumbling,<br/>  and a rock of offense.”</p> </div> <p class="same-paragraph" id="p60002008.11-6">They stumble because they disobey the word, as they were destined to do.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Isaiah 6:9-10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p23006009.01-7">And he said, “Go, and say to this people:</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p23006009.10-7">“‘Keep on hearing, but do not understand;<br/> keep on seeing, but do not perceive.’<br/>  Make the heart of this people dull,<br/>  and their ears heavy,<br/>  and blind their eyes;<br/> lest they see with their eyes,<br/>  and hear with their ears,<br/> and understand with their hearts,<br/>  and turn and be healed.”</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Acts 28:26-27</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p44028026.01-8">“‘Go to this people, and say,<br/> You will indeed hear but never understand,<br/>  and you will indeed see but never perceive.<br/>  For this people's heart has grown dull,<br/>  and with their ears they can barely hear,<br/>  and their eyes they have closed;<br/> lest they should see with their eyes<br/>  and hear with their ears<br/> and understand with their heart<br/>  and turn, and I would heal them.’  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14289900.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/17/</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Of providence, part 5</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14287618/16</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Confession of Faith</h4><h5 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Chapter 5: Of Providence</h5><p>The most wise, righteous, and gracious God doth oftentimes leave, for a season, his own children to manifold temptations, and the corruption of their own hearts, to chastise them for their former sins, or to discover unto them the hidden strength of corruption and deceitfulness of their hearts, that they may be humbled;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> and, to raise them to a more close and constant dependence for their support upon himself, and to make them more watchful against all future occasions of sin, and for sundry other just and holy ends.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wcf1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Chronicles 32:25-26</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p14032025.01-1">But Hezekiah did not make return according to the benefit done to him, for his heart was proud. Therefore wrath came upon him and Judah and Jerusalem. But Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the wrath of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> did not come upon them in the days of Hezekiah.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Chronicles 32:31</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p14032031.01-2">And so in the matter of the envoys of the princes of Babylon, who had been sent to him to inquire about the sign that had been done in the land, God left him to himself, in order to test him and to know all that was in his heart.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Samuel 24:1</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p10024001.03-3"><span class="chapter-num" id="v10024001-3">24:1 </span>Again the anger of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> was kindled against Israel, and he incited David against them, saying, “Go, number Israel and Judah.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Corinthians 12:7-9</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p47012007.01-1">So to keep me from becoming conceited because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations, a thorn was given me in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to harass me, to keep me from becoming conceited. Three times I pleaded with the Lord about this, that it should leave me. But he said to me, <span class="woc">“My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.”</span> Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 77:1</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19077001.20-2"><span class="chapter-num" id="v19077001-2">77:1 </span>I cry aloud to God,<br/>  aloud to God, and he will hear me.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 77:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19077010.01-3">Then I said, “I will appeal to this,<br/>  to the years of the right hand of the Most High.”</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 77:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19077012.01-4">I will ponder all your work,<br/>  and meditate on your mighty deeds.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Mark 14:66-72</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p41014066.04-5">And as Peter was below in the courtyard, one of the servant girls of the high priest came, and seeing Peter warming himself, she looked at him and said, “You also were with the Nazarene, Jesus.” But he denied it, saying, “I neither know nor understand what you mean.” And he went out into the gateway and the rooster crowed. And the servant girl saw him and began again to say to the bystanders, “This man is one of them.” But again he denied it. And after a little while the bystanders again said to Peter, “Certainly you are one of them, for you are a Galilean.” But he began to invoke a curse on himself and to swear, “I do not know this man of whom you speak.” And immediately the rooster crowed a second time. And Peter remembered how Jesus had said to him, <span class="woc">“Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times.”</span> And he broke down and wept.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">John 21:15-17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p43021015.04-6">When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, <span class="woc">“Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?”</span> He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, <span class="woc">“Feed my lambs.”</span> He said to him a second time, <span class="woc">“Simon, son of John, do you love me?”</span> He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, <span class="woc">“Tend my sheep.”</span> He said to him the third time, <span class="woc">“Simon, son of John, do you love me?”</span> Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, <span class="woc">“Do you love me?”</span> and he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, <span class="woc">“Feed my sheep.</span>  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14287618.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/16/</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>What is God's providence towards the angels?</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14285708/15</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Larger Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 19.</span> What is God's providence towards the angels?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> God by his providence permitted some of the angels, willfully and irrecoverably, to fall into sin and damnation,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> limiting and ordering that, and all their sins, to his own glory;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup> and established the rest in holiness and happiness;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup> employing them all,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc4" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">4</sup> at his pleasure, in the administrations of his power, mercy, and justice.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc5" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">5</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wlc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Jude 1:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p65001006.01-1">And the angels who did not stay within their own position of authority, but left their proper dwelling, he has kept in eternal chains under gloomy darkness until the judgment of the great day—</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Peter 2:4</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p61002004.01-2">For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but cast them into hell and committed them to chains of gloomy darkness to be kept until the judgment;</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Hebrews 2:16</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p58002016.01-3">For surely it is not angels that he helps, but he helps the offspring of Abraham.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">John 8:44</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p43008044.01-4"><span class="woc">You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father's desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has nothing to do with the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks out of his own character, for he is a liar and the father of lies.</span>  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Job 1:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p18001012.01-1">And the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> said to Satan, “Behold, all that he has is in your hand. Only against him do not stretch out your hand.” So Satan went out from the presence of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 8:31</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40008031.01-2">And the demons begged him, saying, “If you cast us out, send us away into the herd of pigs.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Luke 10:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p42010017.06-3">The seventy-two returned with joy, saying, “Lord, even the demons are subject to us in your name!”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Timothy 5:21</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p54005021.01-1">In the presence of God and of Christ Jesus and of the elect angels I charge you to keep these rules without prejudging, doing nothing from partiality.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Mark 8:38</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p41008038.01-2"><span class="woc">For whoever is ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of him will the Son of Man also be ashamed when he comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.”</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Hebrews 12:22</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p58012022.01-3">But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable angels in festal gathering,  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc4"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 103:20</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19103020.01-1">Bless the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>, O you his angels,<br/>  you mighty ones who do his word,<br/>  obeying the voice of his word!</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 104:4</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19104004.01-2">he makes his messengers winds,<br/>  his ministers a flaming fire.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc5"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Hebrews 1:14</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p class="same-paragraph" id="p58001014.01-1">Are they not all ministering spirits sent out to serve for the sake of those who are to inherit salvation?</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Kings 19:35</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p12019035.01-2">And that night the angel of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> went out and struck down 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians. And when people arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14285708.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/15/</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Of providence, part 4</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14284463/14</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Confession of Faith</h4><h5 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Chapter 5: Of Providence</h5><p>The almighty power, unsearchable wisdom, and infinite goodness of God so far manifest themselves in his providence, that it extendeth itself even to the first fall, and all other sins of angels and men;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> and that not by a bare permission,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup> but such as hath joined with it a most wise and powerful bounding,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup> and otherwise ordering, and governing of them, in a manifold dispensation, to his own holy ends;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf4" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">4</sup> yet so, as the sinfulness thereof proceedeth only from the creature, and not from God, who, being most holy and righteous, neither is nor can be the author or approver of sin.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf5" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">5</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wcf1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 11:32-34</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45011032.01-1">For God has consigned all to disobedience, that he may have mercy on all.</p> <p id="p45011033.01-1">Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p45011034.01-1">“For who has known the mind of the Lord,<br/>  or who has been his counselor?”</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Samuel 24:1</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p10024001.03-2"><span class="chapter-num" id="v10024001-2">24:1 </span>Again the anger of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> was kindled against Israel, and he incited David against them, saying, “Go, number Israel and Judah.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Chronicles 21:1</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p13021001.05-3"><span class="chapter-num" id="v13021001-3">21:1 </span>Then Satan stood against Israel and incited David to number Israel.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Kings 22:22-23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p11022022.01-4">And the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> said to him, ‘By what means?’ And he said, ‘I will go out, and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’ And he said, ‘You are to entice him, and you shall succeed; go out and do so.’ Now therefore behold, the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> has put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these your prophets; the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> has declared disaster for you.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Chronicles 10:4</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p13010004.01-5">Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and thrust me through with it, lest these uncircumcised come and mistreat me.” But his armor-bearer would not, for he feared greatly. Therefore Saul took his own sword and fell upon it.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Samuel 16:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p10016010.01-6">But the king said, “What have I to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah? If he is cursing because the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> has said to him, ‘Curse David,’ who then shall say, ‘Why have you done so?’”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Acts 2:23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p44002023.01-7">this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Acts 4:27-28</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p class="same-paragraph" id="p44004027.01-8">for truly in this city there were gathered together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, to do whatever your hand and your plan had predestined to take place.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Acts 14:16</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p44014016.01-1">In past generations he allowed all the nations to walk in their own ways.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 76:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19076010.01-1">Surely the wrath of man shall praise you;<br/>  the remnant of wrath you will put on like a belt.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Kings 19:28</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p12019028.01-2">Because you have raged against me<br/>  and your complacency has come into my ears,<br/> I will put my hook in your nose<br/>  and my bit in your mouth,<br/> and I will turn you back on the way<br/>  by which you came.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf4"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 50:20</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01050020.01-1">As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Isaiah 10:6-7</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p23010006.01-2">Against a godless nation I send him,<br/>  and against the people of my wrath I command him,<br/> to take spoil and seize plunder,<br/>  and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.<br/>  But he does not so intend,<br/>  and his heart does not so think;<br/> but it is in his heart to destroy,<br/>  and to cut off nations not a few;</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Isaiah 10:12</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p23010012.01-3">When the Lord has finished all his work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, he will punish the speech of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the boastful look in his eyes.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf5"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">James 1:13-14</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p59001013.01-1">Let no one say when he is tempted, “I am being tempted by God,” for God cannot be tempted with evil, and he himself tempts no one. But each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">James 1:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p59001017.01-2">Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 John 2:16</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p62002016.01-3">For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride in possessions—is not from the Father but is from the world.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 50:21</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19050021.01-4">These things you have done, and I have been silent;<br/>  you thought that I was one like yourself.<br/> But now I rebuke you and lay the charge before you.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14284463.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/14/</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Of providence, part 3</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14283315/13</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Confession of Faith</h4><h5 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Chapter 5: Of Providence</h5><p>God, in his ordinary providence, maketh use of means,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> yet is free to work without,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup> above,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup> and against them,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf4" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">4</sup> at his pleasure.</p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wcf1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Acts 27:31</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p44027031.01-1">Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men stay in the ship, you cannot be saved.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Acts 27:44</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p44027044.01-2">and the rest on planks or on pieces of the ship. And so it was that all were brought safely to land.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Isaiah 55:10-11</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p23055010.01-3">“For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven<br/>  and do not return there but water the earth,<br/> making it bring forth and sprout,<br/>  giving seed to the sower and bread to the eater,<br/>  so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth;<br/>  it shall not return to me empty,<br/> but it shall accomplish that which I purpose,<br/>  and shall succeed in the thing for which I sent it.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Hosea 2:21-22</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p28002021.01-4">“And in that day I will answer, declares the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>,<br/>  I will answer the heavens,<br/>  and they shall answer the earth,<br/>  and the earth shall answer the grain, the wine, and the oil,<br/>  and they shall answer Jezreel,  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Hosea 1:7</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p28001007.01-1">But I will have mercy on the house of Judah, and I will save them by the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> their God. I will not save them by bow or by sword or by war or by horses or by horsemen.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 4:4</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40004004.01-2">But he answered, <span class="woc">“It is written,</span></p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p40004004.07-2"><span class="woc">“‘Man shall not live by bread alone,<br/>  but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”</span></p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Job 34:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18034010.01-3">“Therefore, hear me, you men of understanding:<br/>  far be it from God that he should do wickedness,<br/>  and from the Almighty that he should do wrong.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 4:19-21</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45004019.01-1">He did not weaken in faith when he considered his own body, which was as good as dead (since he was about a hundred years old), or when he considered the barrenness of Sarah's womb. No distrust made him waver concerning the promise of God, but he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God, fully convinced that God was able to do what he had promised.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf4"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">2 Kings 6:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p12006006.01-1">Then the man of God said, “Where did it fall?” When he showed him the place, he cut off a stick and threw it in there and made the iron float.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Daniel 3:27</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p27003027.01-2">And the satraps, the prefects, the governors, and the king's counselors gathered together and saw that the fire had not had any power over the bodies of those men. The hair of their heads was not singed, their cloaks were not harmed, and no smell of fire had come upon them.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14283315.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/13/</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Of providence, part 2</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14281279/12</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Confession of Faith</h4><h5 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Chapter 5: Of Providence</h5><p>Although, in relation to the foreknowledge and decree of God, the first Cause, all things come to pass immutably, and infallibly;<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> yet, by the same providence, he ordereth them to fall out, according to the nature of second causes, either necessarily, freely, or contingently.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wcf1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Acts 2:23</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p44002023.01-1">this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 8:22</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01008022.01-1">While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night, shall not cease.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Jeremiah 31:35</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p24031035.01-2">Thus says the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>,<br/> who gives the sun for light by day<br/>  and the fixed order of the moon and the stars for light by night,<br/> who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—<br/>  the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> of hosts is his name:</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Exodus 21:13</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p02021013.01-3">But if he did not lie in wait for him, but God let him fall into his hand, then I will appoint for you a place to which he may flee.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Deuteronomy 19:5</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p05019005.01-4">as when someone goes into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood, and his hand swings the axe to cut down a tree, and the head slips from the handle and strikes his neighbor so that he dies—he may flee to one of these cities and live,</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Kings 22:28</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p11022028.01-5">And Micaiah said, “If you return in peace, the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> has not spoken by me.” And he said, “Hear, all you peoples!”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">1 Kings 22:34</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p11022034.01-6">But a certain man drew his bow at random and struck the king of Israel between the scale armor and the breastplate. Therefore he said to the driver of his chariot, “Turn around and carry me out of the battle, for I am wounded.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Isaiah 10:6-7</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p23010006.01-7">Against a godless nation I send him,<br/>  and against the people of my wrath I command him,<br/> to take spoil and seize plunder,<br/>  and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.<br/>  But he does not so intend,<br/>  and his heart does not so think;<br/> but it is in his heart to destroy,<br/>  and to cut off nations not a few;  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14281279.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/12/</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>What are God's works of providence?</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14279156/11</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Shorter Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 11.</span> What are God's works of providence?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> God's works of providence are, his most holy,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> wise,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup> and powerful<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup> preserving<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc4" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">4</sup> and governing<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc5" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">5</sup> all his creatures, and all their actions.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wsc6" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">6</sup></p><h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Larger Catechism</h4><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">Q 18.</span> What are God's works of providence?</p><p><span class="q" style="font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A;">A.</span> God's works of providence are his most holy,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">7</sup> wise,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">8</sup> and powerful preserving<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">9</sup> and governing<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc4" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">10</sup> all his creatures; ordering them, and all their actions,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc5" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">11</sup> to his own glory.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wlc6" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">12</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wsc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 145:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19145017.01-1">The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> is righteous in all his ways<br/>  and kind in all his works.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wsc2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 104:24</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19104024.01-1">O <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>, how manifold are your works!<br/>  In wisdom have you made them all;<br/>  the earth is full of your creatures.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wsc3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Hebrews 1:3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p58001003.01-1">He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wsc4"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Nehemiah 9:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p16009006.01-1"> “You are the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>, you alone. You have made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them; and you preserve all of them; and the host of heaven worships you.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wsc5"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 1:19-22</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49001019.01-1">and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might that he worked in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. And he put all things under his feet and gave him as head over all things to the church,  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wsc6"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 36:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19036006.01-1">Your righteousness is like the mountains of God;<br/>  your judgments are like the great deep;<br/>  man and beast you save, O <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Proverbs 16:33</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p20016033.01-2">The lot is cast into the lap,<br/>  but its every decision is from the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>.<br/> </p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 10:30</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40010030.01-3"><span class="woc">But even the hairs of your head are all numbered.</span>  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 145:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19145017.01-1">The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> is righteous in all his ways<br/>  and kind in all his works.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Leviticus 21:8</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p03021008.01-2">You shall sanctify him, for he offers the bread of your God. He shall be holy to you, for I, the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>, who sanctify you, am holy.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 104:24</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19104024.01-1">O <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>, how manifold are your works!<br/>  In wisdom have you made them all;<br/>  the earth is full of your creatures.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Isaiah 28:29</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p23028029.01-2">This also comes from the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> of hosts;<br/>  he is wonderful in counsel<br/>  and excellent in wisdom.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Hebrews 1:3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p58001003.01-1">He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 36:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19036006.01-2">Your righteousness is like the mountains of God;<br/>  your judgments are like the great deep;<br/>  man and beast you save, O <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Nehemiah 9:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p16009006.01-3"> “You are the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>, you alone. You have made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them; and you preserve all of them; and the host of heaven worships you.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc4"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 103:19</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19103019.01-1">The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> has established his throne in the heavens,<br/>  and his kingdom rules over all.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Job 38-41</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p18038001.05-2"><span class="chapter-num" id="v18038001-2">38:1 </span>Then the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18038002.01-2">“Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge?<br/>  Dress for action like a man;<br/>  I will question you, and you make it known to me.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038004.01-2">“Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?<br/>  Tell me, if you have understanding.<br/>  Who determined its measurements—surely you know!<br/>  Or who stretched the line upon it?<br/>  On what were its bases sunk,<br/>  or who laid its cornerstone,<br/>  when the morning stars sang together<br/>  and all the sons of God shouted for joy?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038008.01-2">“Or who shut in the sea with doors<br/>  when it burst out from the womb,<br/>  when I made clouds its garment<br/>  and thick darkness its swaddling band,<br/>  and prescribed limits for it<br/>  and set bars and doors,<br/>  and said, ‘Thus far shall you come, and no farther,<br/>  and here shall your proud waves be stayed’?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038012.01-2">“Have you commanded the morning since your days began,<br/>  and caused the dawn to know its place,<br/>  that it might take hold of the skirts of the earth,<br/>  and the wicked be shaken out of it?<br/>  It is changed like clay under the seal,<br/>  and its features stand out like a garment.<br/>  From the wicked their light is withheld,<br/>  and their uplifted arm is broken.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038016.01-2">“Have you entered into the springs of the sea,<br/>  or walked in the recesses of the deep?<br/>  Have the gates of death been revealed to you,<br/>  or have you seen the gates of deep darkness?<br/>  Have you comprehended the expanse of the earth?<br/>  Declare, if you know all this.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038019.01-2">“Where is the way to the dwelling of light,<br/>  and where is the place of darkness,<br/>  that you may take it to its territory<br/>  and that you may discern the paths to its home?<br/>  You know, for you were born then,<br/>  and the number of your days is great!</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038022.01-2">“Have you entered the storehouses of the snow,<br/>  or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,<br/>  which I have reserved for the time of trouble,<br/>  for the day of battle and war?<br/>  What is the way to the place where the light is distributed,<br/>  or where the east wind is scattered upon the earth?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038025.01-2">“Who has cleft a channel for the torrents of rain<br/>  and a way for the thunderbolt,<br/>  to bring rain on a land where no man is,<br/>  on the desert in which there is no man,<br/>  to satisfy the waste and desolate land,<br/>  and to make the ground sprout with grass?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038028.01-2">“Has the rain a father,<br/>  or who has begotten the drops of dew?<br/>  From whose womb did the ice come forth,<br/>  and who has given birth to the frost of heaven?<br/>  The waters become hard like stone,<br/>  and the face of the deep is frozen.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038031.01-2">“Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades<br/>  or loose the cords of Orion?<br/>  Can you lead forth the Mazzaroth in their season,<br/>  or can you guide the Bear with its children?<br/>  Do you know the ordinances of the heavens?<br/>  Can you establish their rule on the earth?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038034.01-2">“Can you lift up your voice to the clouds,<br/>  that a flood of waters may cover you?<br/>  Can you send forth lightnings, that they may go<br/>  and say to you, ‘Here we are’?<br/>  Who has put wisdom in the inward parts<br/>  or given understanding to the mind?<br/>  Who can number the clouds by wisdom?<br/>  Or who can tilt the waterskins of the heavens,<br/>  when the dust runs into a mass<br/>  and the clods stick fast together?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038039.01-2">“Can you hunt the prey for the lion,<br/>  or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,<br/>  when they crouch in their dens<br/>  or lie in wait in their thicket?<br/>  Who provides for the raven its prey,<br/>  when its young ones cry to God for help,<br/>  and wander about for lack of food?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18039001.01-2"><span class="chapter-num" id="v18039001-2">39:1 </span>“Do you know when the mountain goats give birth?<br/>  Do you observe the calving of the does?<br/>  Can you number the months that they fulfill,<br/>  and do you know the time when they give birth,<br/>  when they crouch, bring forth their offspring,<br/>  and are delivered of their young?<br/>  Their young ones become strong; they grow up in the open;<br/>  they go out and do not return to them.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18039005.01-2">“Who has let the wild donkey go free?<br/>  Who has loosed the bonds of the swift donkey,<br/>  to whom I have given the arid plain for his home<br/>  and the salt land for his dwelling place?<br/>  He scorns the tumult of the city;<br/>  he hears not the shouts of the driver.<br/>  He ranges the mountains as his pasture,<br/>  and he searches after every green thing.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18039009.01-2">“Is the wild ox willing to serve you?<br/>  Will he spend the night at your manger?<br/>  Can you bind him in the furrow with ropes,<br/>  or will he harrow the valleys after you?<br/>  Will you depend on him because his strength is great,<br/>  and will you leave to him your labor?<br/>  Do you have faith in him that he will return your grain<br/>  and gather it to your threshing floor?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18039013.01-2">“The wings of the ostrich wave proudly,<br/>  but are they the pinions and plumage of love?<br/>  For she leaves her eggs to the earth<br/>  and lets them be warmed on the ground,<br/>  forgetting that a foot may crush them<br/>  and that the wild beast may trample them.<br/>  She deals cruelly with her young, as if they were not hers;<br/>  though her labor be in vain, yet she has no fear,<br/>  because God has made her forget wisdom<br/>  and given her no share in understanding.<br/>  When she rouses herself to flee,<br/>  she laughs at the horse and his rider.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18039019.01-2">“Do you give the horse his might?<br/>  Do you clothe his neck with a mane?<br/>  Do you make him leap like the locust?<br/>  His majestic snorting is terrifying.<br/>  He paws in the valley and exults in his strength;<br/>  he goes out to meet the weapons.<br/>  He laughs at fear and is not dismayed;<br/>  he does not turn back from the sword.<br/>  Upon him rattle the quiver,<br/>  the flashing spear, and the javelin.<br/>  With fierceness and rage he swallows the ground;<br/>  he cannot stand still at the sound of the trumpet.<br/>  When the trumpet sounds, he says ‘Aha!’<br/>  He smells the battle from afar,<br/>  the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18039026.01-2">“Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars<br/>  and spreads his wings toward the south?<br/>  Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up<br/>  and makes his nest on high?<br/>  On the rock he dwells and makes his home,<br/>  on the rocky crag and stronghold.<br/>  From there he spies out the prey;<br/>  his eyes behold it from far away.<br/>  His young ones suck up blood,<br/>  and where the slain are, there is he.”</p> </div> <p id="p18040001.01-2"><span class="chapter-num" id="v18040001-2">40:1 </span>And the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> said to Job:</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18040002.01-2">“Shall a faultfinder contend with the Almighty?<br/>  He who argues with God, let him answer it.”</p> </div> <p id="p18040003.04-2">Then Job answered the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> and said:</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18040004.01-2">“Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer you?<br/>  I lay my hand on my mouth.<br/>  I have spoken once, and I will not answer;<br/>  twice, but I will proceed no further.”</p> </div> <p id="p18040006.05-2">Then the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18040007.01-2">“Dress for action like a man;<br/>  I will question you, and you make it known to me.<br/>  Will you even put me in the wrong?<br/>  Will you condemn me that you may be in the right?<br/>  Have you an arm like God,<br/>  and can you thunder with a voice like his?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18040010.01-2">“Adorn yourself with majesty and dignity;<br/>  clothe yourself with glory and splendor.<br/>  Pour out the overflowings of your anger,<br/>  and look on everyone who is proud and abase him.<br/>  Look on everyone who is proud and bring him low<br/>  and tread down the wicked where they stand.<br/>  Hide them all in the dust together;<br/>  bind their faces in the world below.<br/>  Then will I also acknowledge to you<br/>  that your own right hand can save you.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18040015.01-2">“Behold, Behemoth,<br/>  which I made as I made you;<br/>  he eats grass like an ox.<br/>  Behold, his strength in his loins,<br/>  and his power in the muscles of his belly.<br/>  He makes his tail stiff like a cedar;<br/>  the sinews of his thighs are knit together.<br/>  His bones are tubes of bronze,<br/>  his limbs like bars of iron.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18040019.01-2">“He is the first of the works of God;<br/>  let him who made him bring near his sword!<br/>  For the mountains yield food for him<br/>  where all the wild beasts play.<br/>  Under the lotus plants he lies,<br/>  in the shelter of the reeds and in the marsh.<br/>  For his shade the lotus trees cover him;<br/>  the willows of the brook surround him.<br/>  Behold, if the river is turbulent he is not frightened;<br/>  he is confident though Jordan rushes against his mouth.<br/>  Can one take him by his eyes,<br/>  or pierce his nose with a snare?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18041001.01-2"><span class="chapter-num" id="v18041001-2">41:1 </span> “Can you draw out Leviathan with a fishhook<br/>  or press down his tongue with a cord?<br/>  Can you put a rope in his nose<br/>  or pierce his jaw with a hook?<br/>  Will he make many pleas to you?<br/>  Will he speak to you soft words?<br/>  Will he make a covenant with you<br/>  to take him for your servant forever?<br/>  Will you play with him as with a bird,<br/>  or will you put him on a leash for your girls?<br/>  Will traders bargain over him?<br/>  Will they divide him up among the merchants?<br/>  Can you fill his skin with harpoons<br/>  or his head with fishing spears?<br/>  Lay your hands on him;<br/>  remember the battle—you will not do it again!<br/>   Behold, the hope of a man is false;<br/>  he is laid low even at the sight of him.<br/>  No one is so fierce that he dares to stir him up.<br/>  Who then is he who can stand before me?<br/>  Who has first given to me, that I should repay him?<br/>  Whatever is under the whole heaven is mine.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18041012.01-2">“I will not keep silence concerning his limbs,<br/>  or his mighty strength, or his goodly frame.<br/>  Who can strip off his outer garment?<br/>  Who would come near him with a bridle?<br/>  Who can open the doors of his face?<br/>  Around his teeth is terror.<br/>  His back is made of rows of shields,<br/>  shut up closely as with a seal.<br/>  One is so near to another<br/>  that no air can come between them.<br/>  They are joined one to another;<br/>  they clasp each other and cannot be separated.<br/>  His sneezings flash forth light,<br/>  and his eyes are like the eyelids of the dawn.<br/>  Out of his mouth go flaming torches;<br/>  sparks of fire leap forth.<br/>  Out of his nostrils comes forth smoke,<br/>  as from a boiling pot and burning rushes.<br/>  His breath kindles coals,<br/>  and a flame comes forth from his mouth.<br/>  In his neck abides strength,<br/>  and terror dances before him.<br/>  The folds of his flesh stick together,<br/>  firmly cast on him and immovable.<br/>  His heart is hard as a stone,<br/>  hard as the lower millstone.<br/>  When he raises himself up the mighty are afraid;<br/>  at the crashing they are beside themselves.<br/>  Though the sword reaches him, it does not avail,<br/>  nor the spear, the dart, or the javelin.<br/>  He counts iron as straw,<br/>  and bronze as rotten wood.<br/>  The arrow cannot make him flee;<br/>  for him sling stones are turned to stubble.<br/>  Clubs are counted as stubble;<br/>  he laughs at the rattle of javelins.<br/>  His underparts are like sharp potsherds;<br/>  he spreads himself like a threshing sledge on the mire.<br/>  He makes the deep boil like a pot;<br/>  he makes the sea like a pot of ointment.<br/>  Behind him he leaves a shining wake;<br/>  one would think the deep to be white-haired.<br/>  On earth there is not his like,<br/>  a creature without fear.<br/>  He sees everything that is high;<br/>  he is king over all the sons of pride.”</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 145:14-16</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19145014.01-3">The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> upholds all who are falling<br/>  and raises up all who are bowed down.<br/>  The eyes of all look to you,<br/>  and you give them their food in due season.<br/>  You open your hand;<br/>  you satisfy the desire of every living thing.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc5"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 10:29-31</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40010029.01-1"><span class="woc">Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? And not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father.</span> <span class="woc">But even the hairs of your head are all numbered.</span> <span class="woc">Fear not, therefore; you are of more value than many sparrows.</span></p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 45:7</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01045007.01-2">And God sent me before you to preserve for you a remnant on earth, and to keep alive for you many survivors.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 135:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19135006.01-3">Whatever the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> pleases, he does,<br/>  in heaven and on earth,<br/>  in the seas and all deeps.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wlc6"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 11:36</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p class="same-paragraph" id="p45011036.01-1">For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be glory forever. Amen.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Isaiah 63:14</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p23063014.01-2">Like livestock that go down into the valley,<br/>  the Spirit of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> gave them rest.<br/> So you led your people,<br/>  to make for yourself a glorious name.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14279156.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/11/</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Of providence, part 1</title>
      <link>https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14277098/10</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<h4 style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8B7355; margin: 0 0 2px 0;">Confession of Faith</h4><h5 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Chapter 5: Of Providence</h5><p>God the great Creator of all things doth uphold,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf1" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">1</sup> direct, dispose, and govern all creatures, actions, and things,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf2" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">2</sup> from the greatest even to the least,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf3" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">3</sup> by his most wise and holy providence,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf4" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">4</sup> according to his infallible foreknowledge,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf5" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">5</sup> and the free and immutable counsel of his own will,<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf6" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">6</sup> to the praise of the glory of his wisdom, power, justice, goodness, and mercy.<sup id="fnref:fnref:wcf7" style="font-size: 11px; color: #8B7355;">7</sup></p><div class="footnote"><hr style="border: none; border-top: 1px solid #D6CBAF; margin: 24px 0 16px 0;"/><ol style="padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3D2E1F;"><li id="fn:fnref:wcf1"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Hebrews 1:3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p58001003.01-1">He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf2"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Daniel 4:34-35</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p27004034.03-1">At the end of the days I, Nebuchadnezzar, lifted my eyes to heaven, and my reason returned to me, and I blessed the Most High, and praised and honored him who lives forever,</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p27004034.36-1">for his dominion is an everlasting dominion,<br/>  and his kingdom endures from generation to generation;<br/>  all the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing,<br/>  and he does according to his will among the host of heaven<br/>  and among the inhabitants of the earth;<br/> and none can stay his hand<br/>  or say to him, “What have you done?”</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 135:6</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19135006.01-2">Whatever the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> pleases, he does,<br/>  in heaven and on earth,<br/>  in the seas and all deeps.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Acts 17:25-28</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p44017025.01-3">nor is he served by human hands, as though he needed anything, since he himself gives to all mankind life and breath and everything. And he made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place, that they should seek God, in the hope that they might feel their way toward him and find him. Yet he is actually not far from each one of us, for</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p44017028.02-3">“‘In him we live and move and have our being’;</p> </div> <p class="same-paragraph" id="p44017028.12-3">as even some of your own poets have said,</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p44017028.21-3">“‘For we are indeed his offspring.’</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Job 38-41</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"> <p id="p18038001.05-4"><span class="chapter-num" id="v18038001-4">38:1 </span>Then the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18038002.01-4">“Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge?<br/>  Dress for action like a man;<br/>  I will question you, and you make it known to me.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038004.01-4">“Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?<br/>  Tell me, if you have understanding.<br/>  Who determined its measurements—surely you know!<br/>  Or who stretched the line upon it?<br/>  On what were its bases sunk,<br/>  or who laid its cornerstone,<br/>  when the morning stars sang together<br/>  and all the sons of God shouted for joy?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038008.01-4">“Or who shut in the sea with doors<br/>  when it burst out from the womb,<br/>  when I made clouds its garment<br/>  and thick darkness its swaddling band,<br/>  and prescribed limits for it<br/>  and set bars and doors,<br/>  and said, ‘Thus far shall you come, and no farther,<br/>  and here shall your proud waves be stayed’?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038012.01-4">“Have you commanded the morning since your days began,<br/>  and caused the dawn to know its place,<br/>  that it might take hold of the skirts of the earth,<br/>  and the wicked be shaken out of it?<br/>  It is changed like clay under the seal,<br/>  and its features stand out like a garment.<br/>  From the wicked their light is withheld,<br/>  and their uplifted arm is broken.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038016.01-4">“Have you entered into the springs of the sea,<br/>  or walked in the recesses of the deep?<br/>  Have the gates of death been revealed to you,<br/>  or have you seen the gates of deep darkness?<br/>  Have you comprehended the expanse of the earth?<br/>  Declare, if you know all this.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038019.01-4">“Where is the way to the dwelling of light,<br/>  and where is the place of darkness,<br/>  that you may take it to its territory<br/>  and that you may discern the paths to its home?<br/>  You know, for you were born then,<br/>  and the number of your days is great!</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038022.01-4">“Have you entered the storehouses of the snow,<br/>  or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,<br/>  which I have reserved for the time of trouble,<br/>  for the day of battle and war?<br/>  What is the way to the place where the light is distributed,<br/>  or where the east wind is scattered upon the earth?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038025.01-4">“Who has cleft a channel for the torrents of rain<br/>  and a way for the thunderbolt,<br/>  to bring rain on a land where no man is,<br/>  on the desert in which there is no man,<br/>  to satisfy the waste and desolate land,<br/>  and to make the ground sprout with grass?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038028.01-4">“Has the rain a father,<br/>  or who has begotten the drops of dew?<br/>  From whose womb did the ice come forth,<br/>  and who has given birth to the frost of heaven?<br/>  The waters become hard like stone,<br/>  and the face of the deep is frozen.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038031.01-4">“Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades<br/>  or loose the cords of Orion?<br/>  Can you lead forth the Mazzaroth in their season,<br/>  or can you guide the Bear with its children?<br/>  Do you know the ordinances of the heavens?<br/>  Can you establish their rule on the earth?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038034.01-4">“Can you lift up your voice to the clouds,<br/>  that a flood of waters may cover you?<br/>  Can you send forth lightnings, that they may go<br/>  and say to you, ‘Here we are’?<br/>  Who has put wisdom in the inward parts<br/>  or given understanding to the mind?<br/>  Who can number the clouds by wisdom?<br/>  Or who can tilt the waterskins of the heavens,<br/>  when the dust runs into a mass<br/>  and the clods stick fast together?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18038039.01-4">“Can you hunt the prey for the lion,<br/>  or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,<br/>  when they crouch in their dens<br/>  or lie in wait in their thicket?<br/>  Who provides for the raven its prey,<br/>  when its young ones cry to God for help,<br/>  and wander about for lack of food?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18039001.01-4"><span class="chapter-num" id="v18039001-4">39:1 </span>“Do you know when the mountain goats give birth?<br/>  Do you observe the calving of the does?<br/>  Can you number the months that they fulfill,<br/>  and do you know the time when they give birth,<br/>  when they crouch, bring forth their offspring,<br/>  and are delivered of their young?<br/>  Their young ones become strong; they grow up in the open;<br/>  they go out and do not return to them.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18039005.01-4">“Who has let the wild donkey go free?<br/>  Who has loosed the bonds of the swift donkey,<br/>  to whom I have given the arid plain for his home<br/>  and the salt land for his dwelling place?<br/>  He scorns the tumult of the city;<br/>  he hears not the shouts of the driver.<br/>  He ranges the mountains as his pasture,<br/>  and he searches after every green thing.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18039009.01-4">“Is the wild ox willing to serve you?<br/>  Will he spend the night at your manger?<br/>  Can you bind him in the furrow with ropes,<br/>  or will he harrow the valleys after you?<br/>  Will you depend on him because his strength is great,<br/>  and will you leave to him your labor?<br/>  Do you have faith in him that he will return your grain<br/>  and gather it to your threshing floor?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18039013.01-4">“The wings of the ostrich wave proudly,<br/>  but are they the pinions and plumage of love?<br/>  For she leaves her eggs to the earth<br/>  and lets them be warmed on the ground,<br/>  forgetting that a foot may crush them<br/>  and that the wild beast may trample them.<br/>  She deals cruelly with her young, as if they were not hers;<br/>  though her labor be in vain, yet she has no fear,<br/>  because God has made her forget wisdom<br/>  and given her no share in understanding.<br/>  When she rouses herself to flee,<br/>  she laughs at the horse and his rider.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18039019.01-4">“Do you give the horse his might?<br/>  Do you clothe his neck with a mane?<br/>  Do you make him leap like the locust?<br/>  His majestic snorting is terrifying.<br/>  He paws in the valley and exults in his strength;<br/>  he goes out to meet the weapons.<br/>  He laughs at fear and is not dismayed;<br/>  he does not turn back from the sword.<br/>  Upon him rattle the quiver,<br/>  the flashing spear, and the javelin.<br/>  With fierceness and rage he swallows the ground;<br/>  he cannot stand still at the sound of the trumpet.<br/>  When the trumpet sounds, he says ‘Aha!’<br/>  He smells the battle from afar,<br/>  the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18039026.01-4">“Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars<br/>  and spreads his wings toward the south?<br/>  Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up<br/>  and makes his nest on high?<br/>  On the rock he dwells and makes his home,<br/>  on the rocky crag and stronghold.<br/>  From there he spies out the prey;<br/>  his eyes behold it from far away.<br/>  His young ones suck up blood,<br/>  and where the slain are, there is he.”</p> </div> <p id="p18040001.01-4"><span class="chapter-num" id="v18040001-4">40:1 </span>And the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> said to Job:</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18040002.01-4">“Shall a faultfinder contend with the Almighty?<br/>  He who argues with God, let him answer it.”</p> </div> <p id="p18040003.04-4">Then Job answered the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> and said:</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18040004.01-4">“Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer you?<br/>  I lay my hand on my mouth.<br/>  I have spoken once, and I will not answer;<br/>  twice, but I will proceed no further.”</p> </div> <p id="p18040006.05-4">Then the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:</p> <div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p18040007.01-4">“Dress for action like a man;<br/>  I will question you, and you make it known to me.<br/>  Will you even put me in the wrong?<br/>  Will you condemn me that you may be in the right?<br/>  Have you an arm like God,<br/>  and can you thunder with a voice like his?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18040010.01-4">“Adorn yourself with majesty and dignity;<br/>  clothe yourself with glory and splendor.<br/>  Pour out the overflowings of your anger,<br/>  and look on everyone who is proud and abase him.<br/>  Look on everyone who is proud and bring him low<br/>  and tread down the wicked where they stand.<br/>  Hide them all in the dust together;<br/>  bind their faces in the world below.<br/>  Then will I also acknowledge to you<br/>  that your own right hand can save you.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18040015.01-4">“Behold, Behemoth,<br/>  which I made as I made you;<br/>  he eats grass like an ox.<br/>  Behold, his strength in his loins,<br/>  and his power in the muscles of his belly.<br/>  He makes his tail stiff like a cedar;<br/>  the sinews of his thighs are knit together.<br/>  His bones are tubes of bronze,<br/>  his limbs like bars of iron.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18040019.01-4">“He is the first of the works of God;<br/>  let him who made him bring near his sword!<br/>  For the mountains yield food for him<br/>  where all the wild beasts play.<br/>  Under the lotus plants he lies,<br/>  in the shelter of the reeds and in the marsh.<br/>  For his shade the lotus trees cover him;<br/>  the willows of the brook surround him.<br/>  Behold, if the river is turbulent he is not frightened;<br/>  he is confident though Jordan rushes against his mouth.<br/>  Can one take him by his eyes,<br/>  or pierce his nose with a snare?</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18041001.01-4"><span class="chapter-num" id="v18041001-4">41:1 </span> “Can you draw out Leviathan with a fishhook<br/>  or press down his tongue with a cord?<br/>  Can you put a rope in his nose<br/>  or pierce his jaw with a hook?<br/>  Will he make many pleas to you?<br/>  Will he speak to you soft words?<br/>  Will he make a covenant with you<br/>  to take him for your servant forever?<br/>  Will you play with him as with a bird,<br/>  or will you put him on a leash for your girls?<br/>  Will traders bargain over him?<br/>  Will they divide him up among the merchants?<br/>  Can you fill his skin with harpoons<br/>  or his head with fishing spears?<br/>  Lay your hands on him;<br/>  remember the battle—you will not do it again!<br/>   Behold, the hope of a man is false;<br/>  he is laid low even at the sight of him.<br/>  No one is so fierce that he dares to stir him up.<br/>  Who then is he who can stand before me?<br/>  Who has first given to me, that I should repay him?<br/>  Whatever is under the whole heaven is mine.</p> <p class="line-group" id="p18041012.01-4">“I will not keep silence concerning his limbs,<br/>  or his mighty strength, or his goodly frame.<br/>  Who can strip off his outer garment?<br/>  Who would come near him with a bridle?<br/>  Who can open the doors of his face?<br/>  Around his teeth is terror.<br/>  His back is made of rows of shields,<br/>  shut up closely as with a seal.<br/>  One is so near to another<br/>  that no air can come between them.<br/>  They are joined one to another;<br/>  they clasp each other and cannot be separated.<br/>  His sneezings flash forth light,<br/>  and his eyes are like the eyelids of the dawn.<br/>  Out of his mouth go flaming torches;<br/>  sparks of fire leap forth.<br/>  Out of his nostrils comes forth smoke,<br/>  as from a boiling pot and burning rushes.<br/>  His breath kindles coals,<br/>  and a flame comes forth from his mouth.<br/>  In his neck abides strength,<br/>  and terror dances before him.<br/>  The folds of his flesh stick together,<br/>  firmly cast on him and immovable.<br/>  His heart is hard as a stone,<br/>  hard as the lower millstone.<br/>  When he raises himself up the mighty are afraid;<br/>  at the crashing they are beside themselves.<br/>  Though the sword reaches him, it does not avail,<br/>  nor the spear, the dart, or the javelin.<br/>  He counts iron as straw,<br/>  and bronze as rotten wood.<br/>  The arrow cannot make him flee;<br/>  for him sling stones are turned to stubble.<br/>  Clubs are counted as stubble;<br/>  he laughs at the rattle of javelins.<br/>  His underparts are like sharp potsherds;<br/>  he spreads himself like a threshing sledge on the mire.<br/>  He makes the deep boil like a pot;<br/>  he makes the sea like a pot of ointment.<br/>  Behind him he leaves a shining wake;<br/>  one would think the deep to be white-haired.<br/>  On earth there is not his like,<br/>  a creature without fear.<br/>  He sees everything that is high;<br/>  he is king over all the sons of pride.”  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf3"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Matthew 10:29-31</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p40010029.01-1"><span class="woc">Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? And not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father.</span> <span class="woc">But even the hairs of your head are all numbered.</span> <span class="woc">Fear not, therefore; you are of more value than many sparrows.</span>  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf4"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Proverbs 15:3</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p20015003.01-1">The eyes of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> are in every place,<br/>  keeping watch on the evil and the good.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 104:24</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19104024.01-2">O <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>, how manifold are your works!<br/>  In wisdom have you made them all;<br/>  the earth is full of your creatures.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 145:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19145017.01-3">The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> is righteous in all his ways<br/>  and kind in all his works.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf5"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Acts 15:18</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p44015018.01-1"><span class="verse-num inline" id="v44015018-1">18 </span>known from of old.’</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 94:8-11</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19094008.01-2">Understand, O dullest of the people!<br/>  Fools, when will you be wise?<br/>  He who planted the ear, does he not hear?<br/> He who formed the eye, does he not see?<br/>  He who disciplines the nations, does he not rebuke?<br/> He who teaches man knowledge—<br/>  the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>—knows the thoughts of man,<br/>  that they are but a breath.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf6"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 1:11</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49001011.01-1">In him we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of him who works all things according to the counsel of his will,</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 33:10-11</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19033010.01-2">The <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> brings the counsel of the nations to nothing;<br/>  he frustrates the plans of the peoples.<br/>  The counsel of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> stands forever,<br/>  the plans of his heart to all generations.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="fn:fnref:wcf7"><p></p><div class="esv"><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Isaiah 63:14</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p23063014.01-1">Like livestock that go down into the valley,<br/>  the Spirit of the <span class="small-caps" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span> gave them rest.<br/> So you led your people,<br/>  to make for yourself a glorious name.</p> </div> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Ephesians 3:10</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p49003010.01-2">so that through the church the manifold wisdom of God might now be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly places.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Romans 9:17</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p45009017.01-3">For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I might show my power in you, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.”</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Genesis 45:7</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><p id="p01045007.01-4">And God sent me before you to preserve for you a remnant on earth, and to keep alive for you many survivors.</p> </div><h5 style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #5C1A2A; margin: 14px 0 4px 0;">Psalm 145:7</h5> <div class="esv-text" style="padding-left: 12px; border-left: 2px solid #D6CBAF;"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 16px; text-indent: -16px;"> <p class="line-group" id="p19145007.01-5">They shall pour forth the fame of your abundant goodness<br/>  and shall sing aloud of your righteousness.  (ESV)</p> </div> </div> </div> </li></ol></div><img src="https://feedpress.me/link/13753/14277098.gif" height="1" width="1"/>]]></description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://reformedconfessions.com/westminster-daily/02/10/</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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