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    <title>北青深一度</title>
    <description>公众号“北青深一度”更新 - 使用 Huginn 制作</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 02:15:46 -0700</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>保安小哥在地铁“发泄式演讲”的三分钟｜深度聚焦</title>
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<p data-pm-slice="4 7 []" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">记者</span></span><span style='clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">/</span></span><font face="宋体" style='clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">石爱华 实习记者</span></font><font face="Calibri" style='clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style='clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>徐岑</span><span lang="ZH" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><br></span></span></font></strong></p>
<p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">编辑/宋建华</span></span></strong></p>
<p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><br></span></span></strong></p>
<section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDacsPRTmQjYs6QJlHXrGrEhPX0xEKr7NUlA2Y5TkoRbcxaaghR0mmMLR1sgSzlvriaibquluxsib3Hw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.699711260827719" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1039" type="block" data-imgfileid="100036854"></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><strong style='font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span leaf="" style='font-weight: bold;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>地铁车厢里正在演讲的小葛 </span><span leaf="">| </span><span leaf="" style='font-weight: bold;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>视频截图</span></strong></p>
<p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><strong style='font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span leaf="" style='font-weight: bold;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br></span></strong></p>
<p data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">2025</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">年</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">7</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">月</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">1</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">日晚上</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">8</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">点半，一个普通的工作日，杭州地铁四号线江锦路站，一位身穿白衬衫，踩着黑皮鞋的小伙子突然喊了起来，“各位，我今天被开除了，我是一个保安，只干了一天”。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">他</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">“发泄”式的“演讲”，吸引了周围人的注意，有人称这个瞬间为“一个成年人的崩溃”。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">大二学生坤坤就坐在这个</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">“崩溃”男人的对面，几秒钟之内，他头脑里闪过很多可能性，起初以为车厢有人发生了冲突，又怀疑这个人“是不是有病”，或者是某个网红在拍段子。但紧接着，这位保安小哥的喊话让他共情了。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">眼前</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">这位</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">小哥是一位刚刚毕业的大学生，当保安的第一天就被辞退，但他坚持要回了这一天的工资</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">——</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">180</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">元。他“失控”地跟周围人说，“不管你做什么工作，哪怕只有一天，也要把应得的工资拿回来”。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">整个过程没有乘客打断或者躲开他，而是</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">静</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">静地听他讲完，等他平复下来。下车时，有人上前拍了拍他的肩膀。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">坤坤用手机拍下了这段画面并发布到网上，一夜之间，这条</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">“杭州地铁保安崩溃演讲”的视频获得</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">50</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">多万网友的点赞，有</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">4</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">万余人参与评论。无数陌生人接住了这位小哥的情绪，有人说，之所以共情他，是在他身上看到了自己的影子，因为每个人都可能会有绷不住的时刻。</span></span></font></span></p>
<section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDacsPRTmQjYs6QJlHXrGrEklh6rAAzbeUwZhPH67ff4FOcsopmrUhFMPDdJ9k6RKtI0wv3cwj09Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.7314814814814815" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" type="block" data-imgfileid="100036856"></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">事后</span><span style='font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" data-pm-slice='1 1 ["para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"style":"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"font","attributes":{"face":"宋体"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]' style='font-weight: bold;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>小葛与坤坤再次见面，聊了一个下午  供图</span><span leaf="">|</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style='font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style='font-weight: bold;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>坤坤</span></font></span></strong></span></strong></font></span></strong></span></strong></section><section><span leaf=""><br></span></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;' data-pm-slice="2 6 []"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;' data-backw="562" data-backh="62" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034784"></span><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap-style: initial;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap-style: initial;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;white-space: normal;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-wrap-style: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-wrap-style: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>要回</span></strong></strong><font face="Calibri" style='white-space: normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-wrap-style: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-wrap-style: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>180</span></font><font face="宋体" style='white-space: normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-wrap-style: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-wrap-style: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>块钱</span></font></strong></strong><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></b></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在杭州地铁里崩溃演讲的保安名叫小葛，今年</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">22</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">岁，四年前，他从湖北一个小村庄考到杭州一所普通的大学，学习计算机专业。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">因为家里能给的支持有限，父母又希望他早点赚钱，每逢假期，小葛都会去做各种各样的兼职，赚一些生活费，当过服务员，也在</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">40</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">度的天气送过外卖，有时候一天做两份兼职，“我深知打工的不容易”。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">2025</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">年</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">6</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">月，小葛拿到了学校送给毕业生的伴手礼——一只橘粉色的保温杯，却没有拿到“双证”（毕业证和学位证），他因为一门功课“挂科”，需要补考后才能真正的毕业，这也增加了找工作的难度。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“去当保安，是想过渡一下”，小葛通过网络招聘找到了这份工作，与领班商定的工资是</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">180</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">元一天。</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">7</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">月</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">1</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">日，是他上班试岗的第一天。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">小葛上班的地方，在杭州地铁</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">4</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">号线附近，具体的工作内容是在一栋大厦下的停车场维护秩序。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">按照要求，他一天的工作时间是</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">12</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">个小时，从早上</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">8</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">点，到晚上</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">8</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">点。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“我没有签订任何合同，所有的工作</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">与保安主管沟通</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">上岗之前，小葛花了</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">200</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">元从保安公司</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">购了一身正装，白衬衫、西裤、皮鞋。这套工作服与他平时的风格不太一样。平日里，他喜欢穿宽松的运动</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">T</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">恤，还喜欢二次元文化。今年</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">5</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">月，他还将自己打扮成动漫人物，参加了一场</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">cosplay</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的活动，当时他戴着蓝黑色的假发，顶着一个大帽子，腰间还系着一个黑色波点蝴蝶结，与套在保安制服里的小哥判若两人。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">7</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">月</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">1</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">日，他穿着崭新的白衬衫上岗了。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">小葛回忆，那天工作并不顺利，他没有提及具体细节，只说自己的表现也没让甲方满意，</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“他们好像觉得我学生味太重，很多事没有及时处理，有一些不妥的地方”。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">按照小葛的说法，晚上快下班时，甲方表示了辞退他的想法。小葛提出结清工资后，对方说他工作不到位，要扣除他</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">100</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">元的工资。小葛没有妥协，“我马上跟主管沟通，说想要回我这一天的全部工资”。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">小葛说，在跟主管沟通的时候，其他同事也在旁边，其中不少也是大学生来做兼职，他跟主管提到了合同法、劳动法。后来，小葛在地铁里也提到，理论上，如果没有签订劳动合同，用人单位本应该按照杭州非全日制劳动人员最低时薪来结算</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">——</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">24</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">元每小时，但他还是遵守约定，希望要回说好的</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">180</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">元。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">小葛在对方的回应中感受到了不屑，领班对他说</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“别跟我提这些，赶快拿钱走人”。之后，小葛通过微信收到了对方转来的</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">180</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">元工资，但他心里却像堵了一块大石头。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“其实交涉的过程还算顺利，但同事们像看异类一样看着我”，小葛说，自己在与领导沟通的过程中，没有得到声援，“我在他们眼神里感受到了麻木”，这一点是令他最为委屈的。</span></span></font></span><span lang="ZH" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;"><span lang="ZH" data-pm-slice='2 2 ["para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"style":"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]' style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><br></span></span></span></p>
<section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDacsPRTmQjYs6QJlHXrGrELmFIGOmZE3eq4Lqaej1b3shv47NWZKk97S1dYQcw8iblt17nVbRNkrw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.7055555555555556" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" type="block" data-imgfileid="100036857"></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style='font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;' data-pm-slice='3 3 ["para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"style":"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]'><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style='font-weight: bold;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>今年</span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf="" style='font-weight: bold;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>5</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style='font-weight: bold;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>月，小葛参加</span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf="" style='font-weight: bold;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>cosplay</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style='font-weight: bold;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>活动</span></font></span></strong></span></strong></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span lang="ZH" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;"><span lang="ZH" data-pm-slice='2 2 ["para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"style":"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]' style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><br></span></span></span></p>
<section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"></strong></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;'><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;' data-backw="562" data-backh="62" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034784"></span><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap-style: initial;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap-style: initial;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;white-space: normal;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-wrap-style: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-wrap-style: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>三分钟演讲</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">小葛说，从单位到地铁的路上，一股委屈的情绪涌上来，</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“脑子里过得都是我以往打工的经历，还有同学试岗没有工资的事情，所以我很想把我今天的经历说出来”。他想告诉有类似经历的人，一定要去争取自己的权益。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“我平时在陌生人面前挺沉默寡言的”，在地铁车厢开口前，小葛做了一番心理建设，也在脑子里过了一遍想说的话，还特意把保温杯和手机充电线放到地上，以便身体可以在讲话时大幅度施展开，但一开口，他还是既紧张又激动，“失控”到声音发抖。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“我被开除了，大家猜一下我的职业，我是一名保安，只干了一天”，当时是晚上</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">8</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">点半左右，车厢里人并不多，大部人低头看着手机。小葛的声音，把大家的注意力从互联网拉回了地铁车厢。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">坐在小葛对面的大学生坤坤，这天是他大二的最后一天，他拖着行李箱，从上海回到杭州。当时，他刚刚戴上耳机，沉浸在手机里，却被小葛突如其来的喊话吓了一跳。在不缺网红的杭州，坤坤以为是某个自媒体博主在拍段子，吸引眼球。坤坤学的是摄影专业，他下意识地打开手机开始录制，原本只想拍下来发给家人和朋友，告诉他们</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“地铁上有个奇怪的人”。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“但后来感觉不对，他好像真的遇到事儿了”。坤坤得知，小葛</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">是一个刚刚毕业的大学生，独自来杭州打拼，找工作遇到不签合同等不公待遇，</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“小葛面临的情况，会不会就是我将来要面对的情况</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”，坤坤从起初的“看热闹”，慢慢听了进去。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">从坤坤拍下的视频能看到，小葛发言时，在车厢里来回踱步，还绕着扶手转了几圈，坤坤能感受到他的激动。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“说了什么几乎都是即兴的”，小葛回忆，他在说出这些言论的时候，想到了自己送外卖时</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的辛苦，想到有同学去奶茶店试岗，做了两三天没有结工资。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在做保安之前，小葛还通过中介公司找过其他兼职，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">发现中介公司介绍的工作都不太靠谱</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">后</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，他曾主动沟通，要回了</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">400</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">块钱的中介费。“其实我想说的是，要回应得的工资本来是很正常的事情，面对不公平，不要妥协。”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">坤坤看到，眼前这位保安小哥在倾诉完之后马上变得沉默，</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“好像又回到了现实”。坤坤当时很想上前说点什么，但直到小葛下车，他也没有起身，但他看见，一位女乘客下车时拍了拍小葛的肩膀说“加油”。“我想这普普通通的两个字，会让他好受很多”。</span></span></font></span></p>
<section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span lang="ZH" data-pm-slice='2 2 ["para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"style":"text-align: 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data-cover="http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2F1vHAyfO15KDacsPRTmQjYs6QJlHXrGrEyAiahBmrPib4138ILxGDYNYpr3dHxp3gS4Wg0un262KEXIj0hqJF2UAg%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"></iframe>视频：地铁“崩溃演讲”三分钟  </span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style='font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" data-pm-slice='1 1 ["para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"style":"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"font","attributes":{"face":"宋体"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]' style='font-weight: bold;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>拍摄</span><span leaf="">|</span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style='font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style='font-weight: bold;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>坤坤</span></font></span></strong></span></strong></font></span></strong></span></strong><p><span leaf=""><br></span></p></span></strong></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;'><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;' data-backw="562" data-backh="62" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034785"></span><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br></span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;white-space: normal;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>“高光”之外</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><b><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></b></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“下车以后，我整个人是蒙的”，小葛说，在地铁里喊话之后，自己也有些恍惚。从工作地点到住所，原本只有</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">20</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">分钟车程，那天他换乘后</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">坐</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">过了好几站，反反复复在地铁里多待了一个小时。他觉得，刚刚在地铁里</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“演讲”的那个人不是平时的自己。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">陌生人的那句</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“加油”确实让小葛特别欣慰和高兴，“因为有人听进去了”，小葛说，在地铁里说完那番话后心里特别痛快，被辞退后的那种沮丧和委屈也消解了不少。那天晚上，他和几个要好的同学说了自己在地铁里的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">表现</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“当‘笑话’一样讲给了他们”。结果第二天，同学告诉他，他的“演讲”被发到了网上。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">发视频的人是坤坤，</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“我们都是普通人，但我们需要这样的声音”，坤坤没想到，视频发布到社交媒体后，得到了</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">50</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">万点赞，</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">4</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">万多条评论。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">大部分评论者表达了善意，有人心疼小葛的经历，他们注意到小葛白衬衫上有折痕，</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“崭新的衬衫，澄亮的皮鞋，看得出他很重视这份工作”，有人说“很想要抱抱他”。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">小葛看到视频后，刷了很久评论，</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“我挺高兴的”，小葛说，这段地铁的发言，算是自己的“高光时刻”。生活中，他只是一个普通</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">不能再普通的人。他家境一般，家人关系不好，读</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">是普通大学，成绩平平，甚至直到毕业，还有一门功课没过，连一份保安工作也没守住。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“但这些情况都不能影响我要回应得的工资”。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">小葛高兴的点在于，他看到有类似情况的打工人受到了影响。有人在评论区说，自己干了</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">9</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">天的计件工，老板不结工资，为了“不撕破脸”，暂时还没有去找老板要钱，但他看到小葛的视频，已经起念去要回</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">9</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">天的工资了。小葛在“演讲”时也提到，要回的方法有很多，可以报警，投诉，要懂劳动法，要学会使用法律途径去维权，“法律会站在我们这边”。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在众多留言中，还有一位销售行业的从业者特意发起</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“寻人”，希望找到小葛，为他提供一份工作，“别人看他可能挺激动的，但我觉得他是一块宝”。小葛后来与这位网友联系上，但婉拒了对方的邀请。小葛说，视频发出后，他身边的同学老师，也都联系他，关注他的状态，为此，他还注册了视频账号，开了一次直播，他想跟那些接住自己情绪</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">陌生人说</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">声</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">谢谢，告诉大家，</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“我现在一切都好”。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">小葛在地铁演讲的视频发出后，小葛联系上了发布视频的坤坤，这两个原本只有一面之缘的大学生再次见了一面，聊了一个下午，关于就业，关于维权，关于未来。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">目前，小葛租住在杭州，从三分钟演讲里的</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“高光”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">回到出租屋的现实后，他还要去计算房租，寻找下一份工作，准备学科的补考。小葛说，在过去的</span></span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">22</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">年里，他并非一个凡事都较真儿的人，生活里也有很多妥协的时候，这三分钟的“演讲”，像是一个小小烙印，提醒自己去争取应有的权益。</span></span></font></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></span></p>
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</div>]]></description>
      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247520510&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d1529a993b958a1f037648c70197a001</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2025 20:32:29 -0700</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">591329</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>5万、8万、10万，学位论文为什么越写越长｜深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
                       autoTypeSetting24psection
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<p data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">记者</span></span><span style='clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">/</span></span><font face="宋体" style='clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">朴云 实习记者</span></font><font face="Calibri" style='clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style='clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>吴昀 朱云帆</span><span lang="ZH" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><br></span></span></font></strong></p>
<p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">编辑/宋建华</span></span></strong></p>
<p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><br></span></span></strong></p>
<section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;visibility: visible;'><section><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KA9fIMvcCc9yw5TUYVBopM0L7tGo9wXsdxMEqibXQERJBKX3L5W4UXicLGsvt0fyU7QbwcB52Khfbxw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.7656012176560122" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="657" type="block" data-imgfileid="100036842"></span></section><p data-pm-slice="4 4 []" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><font face="宋体" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一位同学在论文写作时电脑周围贴满提示</span></font></p>
<p data-pm-slice="4 4 []" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><font face="宋体" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></font></p></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" data-pm-slice="4 4 []"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">2025年</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">6</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">月</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">底，正在读研二的刘艺，学位论文已经写了</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">6万字。而6万字，只完成了她计划的60%</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" data-pm-slice="4 4 []"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">从去年开始，按照新出台的《学位法》，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">学术学位研究生进行学位论文答辩，专业学位研究生可进行实践成果、其他规定的成果答辩</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">。这对于为学位论文费尽心力的学生而言，或许意味着一种解绑。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><br></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0pt;text-transform: none;font-style: normal;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0pt;text-transform: none;font-style: normal;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">但绝大多数在校大学生，仍在延续着传统的论文答辩毕业方式。他们发现，虽然大多数学科的硕士论文字数要求在</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;">3到5万字，但实际上论文厚度越来越“膨胀”，从5-6万字一路攀升至8万字、甚至10万字以上。</span></span></font></span></p>
<section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf="" data-pm-slice="1 5 []"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036848" data-ratio="0.7351851851851852" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDacsPRTmQjYs6QJlHXrGrEUPAZChcjz1LhVTd5xDwNHe7YkeK4OUrefTiaJ9ul8MFHlRGRcafGzug/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" type="block"></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">刘艺论文所研究的《左传》材料</span></strong></span></strong></section><section><span leaf=""><br></span></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;' data-pm-slice="2 6 []"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;' data-backw="562" data-backh="62" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034784"></span><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap-style: initial;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap-style: initial;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;white-space: normal;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-wrap-style: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-wrap-style: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>5万、8万、1</span></strong></strong></strong><b style='white-space: normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>0</span></font></b><b style='white-space: normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>万</span></font></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></strong></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" data-pm-slice='1 1 ["para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"style":"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"font","attributes":{"face":"宋体"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]'><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">刘艺</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的论文选题不算很大，主要围绕</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">《</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">左传</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">》</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">评点本的内容</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">进行</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">分析</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">2023年刚入学时，老师告诉她，硕士论文加绪论、结语、参考文献等，80页就够了，加上封面目录，大概六七万字。“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">当时</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">老师安慰我们别太有压力，说毕业论文比较好写</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”刘艺回忆道。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">但到了</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">2024</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">年，刘</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">艺</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">当年毕业的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学长学姐们</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学位论文普遍都在</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">110页以上。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">转眼到</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">2025届毕业季，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">刘艺</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的论文已经进行到</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">4.8万字左右，她去找导师沟通论文，老师的态度就变了，觉得她写得太少。“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">他既带学硕也带专硕，他</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">说</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">专硕都能写上</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">8万字，你现在的字数我感觉达不到10万字。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">教育学专业的胡心雨</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">今年</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">以</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">8.4万字的论文顺利过关</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，其中附录就有</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">1万字左右。她</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">告诉记者，她曾翻阅往年的硕士论文，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">仅仅在两三年前，她的学长学姐们写论文，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">算上附录总共才八九十页</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“一开始我只想写</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">五六万</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">字，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">因为</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">从去年前年毕业的师兄师姐那里了解到，大家写五六万字，工作量就够了</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">可能多一点的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">会写到</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">七八万。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">胡心雨说，</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">结果发现同学一个比一个写得多，别人初稿可能就写</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">10万字，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">你</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">写</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">5万字</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">就会显得不够</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，只有别人的一半。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学位论文越写越长，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">这不是某个学校或学科的独有现象，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">一位陕西高校</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">管理科学与工程最优化方向的学硕郑悦</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">告诉深一度，两三年前，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">她的师兄毕业论文只有</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">五六万</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">字。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“现在多的同学已经能够写到13万字，少的同学也有7万</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">字</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">以上。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">而这</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">也不是硕博学生的</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“特殊待遇”，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">北京一所高校的会计学专业教师姜媛称，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在她的印象中，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">大概在</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">2018年前后</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学位论文就有越写越长的趋势，而这种趋势在最近三年更为明显。以前，本科论文大概在</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">8000到一万字，现在她指导</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的本科生毕业论文</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">基本上要求在两万字左右</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span></p>
<section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;' data-pm-slice="2 5 []"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;font-size: 17px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;' data-backw="562" data-backh="62" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034761"></span><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br></span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><strong><strong><strong><strong><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>什么是工作量</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></b></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">事实上，数位采访对象</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">均表示，他们所在学校的硕士论文字数要求，都是</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">3到5万字。但落实在具体操作中，几乎所有人的论文都会超过这个字数要求，“否则工作量不够。”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">什么是</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“工作量”？不同的老师和学生标准略有不同，综合而言，案例数量、研究方法、论证深度以及创新程度，都在“工作量”的考核标准之内。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">湖北一所高校的法学专业教师张勇称，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">字数只是</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">工作量的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">副产品</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，老师</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">更在乎论文内容的丰富程度</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">但</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">有没有做那么多工作，只能通过</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">字数</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">来体现</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，内容多</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">字数</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">自然就</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">上去了。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">张勇举例，譬如实证类论文，</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">抽样</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">30个案例跟</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">抽</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">样</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">300个案例，工作量肯定</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">是</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">不一样的。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在法学专业上，实证类论文的样本量通常要求在</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">400例以上，如果学生想研究某类犯罪行为，但找不到足够的案例，那老师很有可能会毙掉这个题。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">他曾作为外审老师审过一篇论文，主题</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">是</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">关于</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">某个</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">罪名</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的探讨，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">这个罪名全国的判例只有</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">170多</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">例</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">老师们</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">就</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">一直在问</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学生，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">为什么就</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">170</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">例</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">差点把学生问崩溃。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">从行为学或心理学的角度，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">如果</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">样本量太少，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">就很难排除判例的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">异常</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">因素</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">样本量越大，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">分析</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">越准。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">张勇解释。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">因此</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">案例数是</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">法学专业中，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">一个</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">能比较</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">明显</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">地</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">体现工作量的指标</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">如果这个罪名</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">案例</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">很少，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">老师就</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">不建议写</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在姜媛看来，所谓</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“工作量”，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">就是学生对论文</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">投入。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学生投入的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">时间</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">、</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">精力</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">没办法去衡量，只能拿结果来衡量，这个结果就是篇幅。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">姜媛说，她认为，硕士论文的字数虽然是</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">3到5万字，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">但</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">放在当下的论文要求中，这点字数并不足以阐述清楚论文的内容。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">论文</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">当中有很重要的一部分，叫做</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">‘文献综述’，学术</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">发展到现在，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">每个学生所研究的领域，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">文献已经非常多了，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">几千字就想做个归纳总结并评述，根本不够。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">最经典的文献</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">、</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">最前沿的文献</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">、</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">最新的数据</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">、</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">横向和纵向的比较</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">……</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">这些都是工作量。考虑</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">得</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">越全面，做的工作</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">就</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">越多，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">最后</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">呈现出的文章篇幅肯定也就越长。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">对于老师而言，考察学生的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">工作量</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">绝非仅仅看字数，还有创新点。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">我们有个标准</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">新问题新方法是最好的。然后其次是新问题老方法，接下来就是新方法老问题，最次的就是老方法老问题。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">姜媛介绍。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">21世纪教育研究院院长</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">熊丙奇看来，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在每一篇论文中都追求</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“创新点”，并不现实。“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">世界上有多少值得创新的？哪个教授</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">能做到</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">天天创新？无非是有个观念，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">再</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">把观念拉长，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">就成了硕博论文</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">然而必须满足论文要求的学生，并不具有讨价还价的余地。刘艺告诉记者，她主要采取的是文献研究、对比研究和列表统计三种研究方法。其中，文献研究法是她的基础研究方法。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">为了增加工作量，刘艺</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在绪论部分增加了国内外研究现状的文献论述，在后面的论述中又增加了案例。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“有时，某些观点只需要一两个例子去论证，但是为了凑字数，我就多加一两个例子，一个案例少则四百字，多则六七百字。”刘艺解释，有些案例可能跟论文观点的关联性并不强，但得想办法使用一些话术，将两者联系起来。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">刘艺的论文，涉及到历史上对于《左传》的评点本的比较。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“评点本的作者只是陈述事实，并没有特别的情感倾向或态度。比如他在评点里只提到一句某个人</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">‘</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">深得谏法</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">’</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，意思是劝诫君主时很有技巧。但我会在分析时补充很多细节，用自己的想法把它扩展出来。把他的话分析完之后，就说‘由此可见+我的观点’。在这个过程中，就会有很多强行解读或反复赘述的话。”刘艺说。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">加表格也能让页数显得多一点，一个表就能跨三页，刘艺用了</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">4个表格对著作进行对比，就是12页。再借助AI润色一下文本，字数也有所增加。“AI在扩写的过程中，可能会给出一些我没想到的点，我觉得还挺好的，就会加进去。”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">去年，郑悦的论文因</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“工作量不够”而未能送审，延毕半年，这半年来，她将论文从5.5万字增加到了8.8万字。研究</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">背景加综述部分，从</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">1万多字增加到2万多字，第四章模型方面，加入了一个她认为“并不需要过多解释的模型”——“从头到尾掰细了解释，加了1万字左右。”郑悦说。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">现在回头看她的论文，她认为增加的部分，有她所认可的，也有不认可的。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">我认可的部分是实验中加入了一组更强有力的解释性研究，但我不认可的是，原始的版本中，我没有从模型的初始来写，因为我默认了一些知识是所有人都知道的，导师认为我的文献调研和理论贡献不够到位。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”郑悦说。一直到论文提交时，她跟导师也没能达成共</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">识，导师</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">仍觉得她的理论与实验脱节，</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“他认为我的方法论可以，但方法论背后的理论和适用性是不够的。所以疯狂让我加理论。”</span></span></font></span><span lang="ZH" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;"><span lang="ZH" data-pm-slice='2 2 ["para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"style":"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]' style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><br></span></span></span></p>
<section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span leaf=""><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KA9fIMvcCc9yw5TUYVBopM0QjLwwMvtj05rnSA2jiawCkUNcpA1sOJRbAc3nmbsPQ5onK7NFTQXzicg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" type="block" data-imgfileid="100036843"></span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" data-pm-slice='1 1 ["para",{"tagName":"section","attributes":{"style":"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: \"PingFang SC\", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"section","attributes":{},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]'>郑悦的论文</span></strong></span></strong></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span lang="ZH" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;"><span lang="ZH" data-pm-slice='2 2 ["para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"style":"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]' style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><br></span></span></span></p>
<section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"></strong></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;'><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;' data-backw="562" data-backh="62" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034784"></span><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap-style: initial;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap-style: initial;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;white-space: normal;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-wrap-style: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-wrap-style: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>选题口径</span></strong></strong></strong></strong><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></b></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">张勇认为，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">导致大家</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的论文</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">越写越深</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">、</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">越写越长</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">还有一个重要原因，就是以前能过关的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">论文</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">能研究的角度都</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“写尽了”。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“二十年前</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">有些题目写的人不太多，然而</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">一年年</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">论文堆积起来，就</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">产生</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">一个问题。你选</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">简单宽泛的题目</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，就会</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">跟之前研究这个选题的人撞题，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">一撞题，创新性就没有了。为了创新性</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学生</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">就必须得选难题，篇幅自然就上去</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">了</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">张勇解释道。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">张勇曾写过一篇研究</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">不作为</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">犯</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的论文</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">他告诉记者，当时老师觉得这个题目的切口正好，在论文的呈现上，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">只</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">需要对</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“作为义务”的定义做分类，就</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">是一</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">篇</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">好论文。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“但</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">现在</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学生</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">再写这样的题目，老师</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">会直接</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">毙掉，因为</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">写过</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">这个题目</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">人太多了，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">这个题目</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">已经没法再做出创新点</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">了，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">所以切口就必须更小</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">更深，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">从哲学</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">、</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">伦理学的角度来探讨这个问题，自然</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">篇幅</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">就长了。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">张勇解释。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在姜媛所从教的经济管理和会计学科，也存在着研究切口不断缩小、深度不断增加的情况。她举例，</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“如果（论文）</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">主题是研究企业创新行为，以前很多研究</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">‘绿色创新’，现在则要研究是‘绿色预防创新’还是‘绿色治理创新’。一层层分，写得越来越细。”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">即便是</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">本科</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">论文，案例分析的维度也越来越细，姜媛对学生要求严格</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">——“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">为什么选择这个案例？单做这个案例还不行，要看国家政策</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">是什么</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">从国家到行业，从行业到企业</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">都要分析，还要</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">用数据去支撑。比如说</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">要分析某个企业的某项行为，要比较行为</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">之前和之后的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">不同，以及这个行为的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">影响，影响还有短期</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">和长期之分，这些通通都要纳入分析中</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span></p>
<p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;' data-pm-slice="2 6 []"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;' data-backw="562" data-backh="62" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034784"></span><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap-style: initial;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap-style: initial;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;white-space: normal;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-wrap-style: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-wrap-style: initial;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“预防性论证”</span></strong></strong></strong></strong><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></b></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">但</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“面面俱到”并不意味着这就是一篇优秀的论文。多位高校教师提到，学生和老师往往会陷入</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">防御</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">性论证</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">之中</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">把所有的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">论证角度</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">都堆得严严实实的，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">这样外审专家就</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">挑不</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">出</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">毛病</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">了</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">张勇说。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">他解释：</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">比如一个问题，它有</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">ABCD</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">四</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">个角度</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">可以</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">写，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学生的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">创新点</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">主要</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">集中在</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">A</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">角度</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，那么</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">最好的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">写法</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">应该是</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">从角度</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">A</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">论证，把跟角度</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">A相关的角度B论证清楚，但为了防止在盲审和抽检时被卡，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">导师</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">通常要求学生把角度</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">C</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">、</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">D也写</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">出来</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">目的就是为了在</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">外审时，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">防御住所有的人的评审视角和评审口味。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">张勇称，同一篇论文，外审专家与学生的理解未必一致，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">有的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">专家</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">就会</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">认为某个章节</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">应该简略</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">有的专家则会认为该章节应该多</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“防御”一些，当发生这种情况时，张勇会倾向于让学生听那个“写得更清楚一点”的老师的话。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">论文</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">送出去</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">（</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">外审</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">）</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">后</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，老师通常不会因为</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学生写得多而把论文毙掉，如果碰上某个老师认为这个地方应该展开写，但学生写得少或没写</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">他很有可能会认为</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">这篇论文的论证不合格。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">一篇合格的学位论文，要经过开题、中期、外审（盲审）、预答辩、答辩等多次评审，每过一关，学生都要依据评审老师的意见，对论文进行修改。而这一切，都是为了避免在学生毕业后，在教育部抽检中被</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“挂掉”。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">预防性实证是普遍做法</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">如果学生毕业后的教育部抽检论文</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">不合格，后果非常严重。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”姜媛说。2014年起，教育部开始对博士和硕士论文进行抽检，2021年则将本科生的论文也纳入抽检范围。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">如果</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">某篇论文的抽检结果</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">不合格，不仅</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">该学生的学位有可能会被取消，他的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">导师接下来几年的招生</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">也会受影响</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">还</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">会影响</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">整个学院</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">招生的名额分配，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">以及该学校</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学科的建设</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">和</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">评估。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">而学生在毕业前，学校要对其论文送</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“外审”。“一般来说，经过外校老师</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">把关</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">抽检也不会有太大问题。如果</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在外审中发现论文有问题，学生还能进行修改，不</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">至于到</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答辩或毕业后抽检时被卡住。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”张勇说。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">但外审也有一定的局限性，囿于评审老师的专业视角不同，学生有时也会在前期的评审中一帆风顺，却在预答辩或答辩时</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“挂掉”。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">姜媛的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">熟人</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">也遇到了这种情况</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">这个熟人的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">博士论文</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">外审结果是三个优，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">但答辩效果</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">却不甚理想，只是堪堪过关</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">姜媛称，这可能涉及的原因是，外审时，论文可能送到了</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“大同行”手里，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">但</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“大同行”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的研究方向，却</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">并非</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">该论文最对口的细分学科。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“在专家</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">不懂的情况下，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">会出现</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">两种情况，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">给分</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">极好</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">或极差，但后续答辩时，论文可能又会送到</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">‘小同行’</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">手里</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">也就是</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">研究方向恰</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">好对口的专家手中</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">‘小同行’对细分的领域研究更熟悉</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">就</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">有</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">可能会发现外审</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">没发现的问题。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">饶是这样，论文走到教育部抽检这一步，依然充满未知数。张勇介绍，有时候，论文做再多的防御性论述，但倘若在抽检时碰到了与论文观点有着根本性意见分歧的专家，还是很难避免低分或不合格。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">倘若论文被一个专家评为不合格，那么就得二次送审，并且二次送审不能再有</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“不合格”，这篇论文才能真正过关。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">张勇称，他曾见过</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">为了求稳，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">导师</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">不让博士做实证研究</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">以及</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">某些新锐的观点和新锐的研究方法被砍</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">掉的现象。</span></span></font></span></p>
<section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KA9fIMvcCc9yw5TUYVBopM0Wsdk0whI8Bic7JsPRZOhGrRCkyJJfLB6xNBXIC1Ra0a5eOP1JXYb8Qw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.737037037037037" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" type="block" data-imgfileid="100036844"></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 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255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino 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normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12px;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span lang="ZH" data-pm-slice='2 2 ["para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"style":"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]' style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><br></span></span></strong></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"></span></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;'><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;' data-backw="562" data-backh="62" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034785"></span><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br></span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;white-space: normal;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>调高老师的阈值</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></b></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">除了评审的原因，学生也在</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“卷”。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学生</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">卷</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">得太厉害了</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在国内，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">有一个学霸选了难题，第二个学霸就会</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">跟，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">有一个老师在</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">外审</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">时，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">评价这个学生选题非常有理论勇气</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">、</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">论证思路好或方法有难度</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。等这个</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">外审意见</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">反映</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">回来，第二年就会有三个学霸选难题，第三年就会有九个。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">张勇感慨，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">有</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">时候，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">卷厚度也会跟风</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，这一届</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">有人写了</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">30页</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">专家评价论证充分</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">、</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">结构完备，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">下一届</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">就会有人写</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">60页</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">一旦老师的阈值被提高了，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">论文</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">过关的标准也就</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">水涨船高</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">他所在的学校硕士点是第四年招生，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">2022年</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">第一年招生</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">时</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学位论</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">文的要求</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">以调研报告和案例分析为主，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">彼时，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学生的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">论文通常只有三四十页。但这个纪录被连年</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">刷新</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，今年，他看到了一个学生的论文写了</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">60多页</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">张勇称，现在自己看到三四万字的论文，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">会下意识觉得</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">很</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">薄</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”——如果拿到纸质版的论文，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">纯凭手感。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">要是手感太薄的话，我</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">心里</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">就</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">会报警，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">会觉得这个人要么就是</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">不认真，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">要么就是能力超强。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">但一般来说，能在很薄的论文中把问题说清楚的，太少了。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">刘艺还记得，她在读研一时，曾给研三的学长学姐</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">做答辩记录</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，当时就</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">有人</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">论文加附录</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">写了</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">10</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">多万字</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">；</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;"></span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">2024年当届</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">毕业的学姐</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">论文</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">写了</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">226页（正文123页，附录100多页）</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">；</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">2025年，她的直系学姐毕业，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">其中</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">一章的内容就写了</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">60页。而</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">就她</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">所了解，整个专业今年的学位论文普遍在</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">100</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">页</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">以上，最高的写了</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">150页。“我都惊了，这都可以赶上博士论文的程度。”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">曾经在她研一时安慰她</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“毕业论文很好写”的导师，说法也变了。“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">他</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">也</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">挺想让我们多写一点的。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">我直系师姐的论文册子是组里最厚的，我的导师跟我说，你师姐写了这么多，写得挺好的，最好向她们看齐。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">但她并不认为字多，就代表着质量好。在撰写论文时，她查阅</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">了</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">同方向的许多论文，她发现从</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">2019到2025年间，论文页数从普遍的80来页，涨到100页以上。她甚至发现有一篇2024年的论文，写了137页。“就很离谱，这个137页的论文里，有两节其实在说同一件事情。”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">本来打算写到</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">6-7</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">万字的论文，现在被迫朝着</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">10</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">万</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">字</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的方向努力，刘艺觉得很痛苦。在她看来，现在她写到</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">6万多字，实际上做缩减，足可以缩减到4万多</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">字</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">她还专门上小红书搜</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“文科硕士论文字数”，“我刷到一个印象挺深刻的，也是文科生，论文写了4万多字，他的老师觉得字数太少，但他最后还是通过盲审，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">也</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">成功毕业了。我觉得字数不是决定论文是否写得好的一个评判标准。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span></p>
<p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;' data-pm-slice="2 7 []"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;' data-backw="562" data-backh="62" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034785"></span><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br></span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><strong style='white-space: normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><strong><strong><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>没有</span></strong></strong></strong><font face="宋体" style='white-space: normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>“同情分”</span></font></strong></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></b></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">刘艺猜测，今年她们学校这么卷，有可能是因为从今年起，毕业前的外审全部送教育部盲审</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">老师可能觉得，既然</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学生的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">写作水平可能没</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">那么好，那么就要</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">通过增加工作量，让评审专家看到你的工作，以求</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">顺利通过盲审</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学生</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">会有一种</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">心理，我多写点，没有功劳也有苦劳。老师在打分时能够同情我，就相当于虽然我不会做这个数学题，但仍然满满当当</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">写了</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">一大篇。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">姜媛说。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">她</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">并不认可</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“同情分”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在我们会计</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">专业</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，啰里啰嗦写一大堆，车轱辘话来回说，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">但</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">逻辑链条</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">要是不清晰，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">反而会让评审专家觉得</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">混乱</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">实际上，这或许并不仅仅是学生的心理。郑悦告诉深一度，她的导师曾说过</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“审稿老师拿到你的论文，一百四五十页，心会软一些。”但她觉得，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">审稿老师其实也并没有那么多时间花在看论文上，太长的论文，审稿老师或许也会看得很烦躁。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">有一个审稿人直接提出，郑悦的论文图表太多了，可读性不强，为此，郑悦专门做了修改，</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“写一个表头，然后见附录。”在她看来，在实验过程中，一些代表过程生成的表格信息传递非常有限。文字传递的信息密度反而会更大，因此她在每一章结束时，附带一个本章小结的表格，提供所有关键信息。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">熊丙奇</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">认为</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">像</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">中期答辩、盲审</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">等</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">控制论文质量的制度</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">本质上是不信任机制的结果。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“只有建立现代学校制度，推进评价机制从行政评价转向专业评价，才能从根本上破除唯论文评价。”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在深一度采访的学生中，也有留学的硕博学生表示，在国外，课程论文</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">有一定的字数限制，超过了规定字数，反而会影响成绩。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">李希</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">本科就读于浙江外国语学院的英语专业，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">本科</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">毕业论文为</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">1.6万字，是英文论文，当时学校规定的字数是八九</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">千</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，而在硕士期间，她就读于伦敦国王学院的对外英语教学专业，学位论文亦是英文，总字数为</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">1.7万字左右。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">一般来说，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">中英文</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">字节的比例</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">约</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">为2：1到</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">3：1，也就是说，她的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">论文约在3.5万到</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">5万字之间。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“在国外，导师</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">希望</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学生</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">用尽可能简单</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">精准的语言把东西表达出来，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">不要造复杂的长难句</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">李希称。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">平时</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">老师会在课堂上展示</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">他</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">认为</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">好的论文</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">我的</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">直观感受就是</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">我竟然都看得懂，轻轻松松就读明白了，不是那种</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">需要</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">聚精会神花很大力气去看的。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">李希说。她回忆本科写论文时，自己很喜欢写复杂句式，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在句子的构建上下的功夫更大</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">自己</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">会</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">觉</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">得，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">哎，写得可妙了啊。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">但出国后，导师会直接在批注中写</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“不精确”或者“讲不通”，甚至会有某些冗余的部分被整体删掉，“导师</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">会看得非常细，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">会核实</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">每一条</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">参考文献，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">不可以乱来。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">而至于研究背景、文献综述等部分，如果</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">学生写得太长</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，导师就会认为论文失衡。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">每一</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">部分</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">会有字数区间</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">如果超了，导师会</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">觉得你</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的内容是匹配不上这个字数的。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">在焦虑了一段时间后，刘艺放松了下来。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">她</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">重新修改了论文大纲，感觉自己虽然达不到</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">10</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">万字，但写到</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">8万字，应该是可以的。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">之前，她给自己立下的目标是</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">60天写完，但期间她一直在拖，打开电脑的那一步让她很有压力，她很抗拒打开文档这个步骤。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">现在，对大纲有了更</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">深入的了解程度和合理度之后，她觉得自己就更能把控写作节奏了，也没那么在意字数。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">但</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">又</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">转变成对自己论文质量的恐慌，</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">因为我</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">知道有注水的成分在</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，感觉写得特别烂。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">刘艺说。今年，她照例去旁听了毕业生的毕业答辩，发现学长学姐的论文页数依旧很多。</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">“但是在教育部盲审回来之后，没有一篇被评为优秀论文，可能，专家认为这些论文只达到了</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">‘合格’</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">的水平</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">”</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">（应受访人要求，文中刘艺、胡心雨、郑悦、李希、张勇、姜媛使用化名）</span></span></font></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></span></p>
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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247520508&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=444bd81e01a5b75e86343390df5c10ce</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2025 01:03:19 -0700</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">590997</guid>
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      <title>一个“空心人”,逃到乡村救自己｜深度人物</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">记者/计巍</span></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">编辑/宋建华</span></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036245" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAsLpfox3uKqDiaA3fO82CVOvjtKP2ff4awdbOsUq2uvib15H30s1ZHXtcLS3BD5hf3lwwIZiaaF00Rw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;outline: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">2013年，</span></strong></span></strong><strong style='font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;outline: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">罗逸住到了重庆长寿区的山上</span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">对于“空心病”，我们可能并不陌生。</span></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">今年2月，一本叫《余生不上班：我的乡村人生实验》的书出版，它的作者罗逸，就是这样一个“空心人”。</span></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从小到大，她一直是坐在教室里按照老师的要求学习和考试的好学生，但却不知道自己为什么要这么做。她不清楚自己的目标，却一直强迫自己更“努力”。这个过程中，她开始出现暴食、抑郁、失眠等问题，经历了一场精神劫难。</span></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在二十到三十多岁的人生黄金期里，在同龄人忙着进修学业、发展职业、生儿育女时，她仅仅做了一件事——搞明白我到底怎么了。</span></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">像书中另外5个年轻人一样，罗逸也在大学毕业没几年后，选择来到乡村进行自己的“人生实验”，不过不同的是，她是因为无路可走而来到这里的。为了逃离“空心”的漩涡，她本能地去寻找一些缝隙、一些光，四处“乱看”，到处试探，最后乡村托住了她。</span></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这是一个关于“空心人”如何修复自己的故事。但作为“空心人”本人，罗逸更希望的是，让更多人看到这个问题，看到心智教育的重要，让“空心病”不要再发生在其他孩子的身上。</span></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-bottom: 32px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">以下内容根据罗逸的口述及书中内容整理：</span></strong></p>
<p style='margin: 8px 8px 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100036246" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;height: auto !important;'></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>整个世界与我无关</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在我上学的时候，还没有“空心病”这个概念。从中学到大学，我只知道自己很难受，失眠、暴食、抑郁，但说不上来到底是什么问题。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">小时候，正常的孩子都要去玩耍，但我很少玩过，我只是学校老师让我学什么我就坐在教室里学，完全按照外界的指示来生活。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">初中时，我开始离开家到另一个城市上学，成了住读生。我继续按照老师的要求写作业、考试，虽然已经开始出现暴食的倾向，但我中考还是考了740多分的高分，这个成绩可以随便挑当地的好高中，但我丝毫没有觉得这有什么可高兴的。其实这也可以说明，你不要以为好学生就什么问题都没了，也许好学生的问题更大。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">上了高中后，暴食的情况更加严重。我像快要冬眠的熊一样狂吃不止，正餐过后，晚自习之前，我继续用饼干、面包、蛋糕填塞我的胃，根本停不下来，最后带着坠胀的肚子走进教室。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">伴随着低落情绪而来的，还有失眠。我最大的困扰是——根本不知道为什么要一直坐在教室里把分数考高，找不到前进的动力。高二或者高三的时候，我开始感到活着毫无意义、毫无目标。别人在努力学的时候，他可能会有一个目标，比如要考一个什么学校，但是这些意识我是没有的。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">虽然那时我的成绩还不错，但好成绩并没有给我带来快乐，任何事物都没有给我带来快乐。最终，我的高考成绩非常一般，只比重本分数线高几分，但我也丝毫不觉得难过。我好像没有正常人的喜怒哀乐，整个世界都与我无关。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">如果说初中、高中你只要学习好，就不会有人说你有什么问题，那上了大学后，我的问题就开始“暴露”了。校园里有各种各样丰富的活动，大家喜欢什么就搞什么，但我傻眼了，不知道该选什么、该做什么，也不知道怎么去和人打交道，经常独来独往。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">那时我才意识到人的性格是不同的，有人外向也有人内向。和别人打交道我会觉得莫名的痛苦和焦虑。看到我身边的同学光芒四射、做事游刃有余、身边有一大堆朋友，而我却无论如何也做不到，这种对比下，我就会想我怎么就不能这样？我是不是有问题？会觉得自己很不好。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我也尝试去“突破”自己，但结果是暴食更严重了。我会找没课或者逃课的下午去食堂吃饭，从一个窗口吃到下一个窗口。第二天，我的手指会因为吃了太多食物而肿胀，脑袋像被塞进了未消化的蛋糕糊、饼干糊而昏昏沉沉，我艰难地从床上爬起来，知道新一天的暴食又将开始……</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">毫无目标，却强迫自己更“努力”，这大概就是我当时的处境。我并不知道自己怎么了，也没意识到自己有心理问题，只是硬扛。可所有你抗下的东西都会在你身上有反应，我抑郁、失眠、体重飙升、疲乏无力，脸像注了水的气球鼓了起来。</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036254" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAsLpfox3uKqDiaA3fO82CVOD8GNVGgErYNzlAQDxZ026JdvuXiaOFoXU8YrXvgcyHeg6xR99oxaSibQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">2012年，罗逸在北京小毛驴市民农园种了30平米的菜地</span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在我三十多岁时，我才知道这是一种“空心病”。我从当时北京大学副教授徐凯文的一个演讲里听到这个概念。在他的一项统计中，刚入学的新生，有30%多的学生厌恶学习或者认为学习没有意义；40%多的学生认为活着或者人生没有意义，我现在活着只是按照别人的逻辑活下去而已，其中最极端的就是放弃自己。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这种现象被徐凯文称为“空心病”，我觉得这就是我。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我不会把这些问题和家人说。因为原生家庭养育缺失的问题，我的成长过程也遇到了极大的障碍。母亲离过两次婚，在我的印象里她只下厨做过一顿饭，和我讲过的话不超过10句。父母给我的最深印象就是争吵，为了逃避，我会在精神上启动防御机制。这也可能是我从小到大都跟外界比较隔绝，喜欢独来独往的原因之一吧。因为你周围没有人能回应你，你也失去了对周围世界的信任，只能自己去面对。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“空心人”不了解周遭世界，也不了解自己。23岁，我大学毕业，不知道自己想干什么，就随便在浙江那边找了一份外贸跟单员的工作，只要有收入就行了。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">工作之余，我也在“挣扎”着在一些缝隙里去寻找一点亮光。比如说在博客和微博上看一些有意思的事：野生动物保护、环球旅行、生机饮食……在这种凭着直觉“乱看”的过程中，我看到有篇博文介绍了一本书叫《四千年农夫》。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">虽然对农业全无了解，但我把书中的一个内容看懂了：过去东亚的农夫采用不施农药、化肥的耕作方式，并且把生物体的排泄物等都归还土地，这样既没有造成环境污染，还保持了土壤肥力。我惊叹于这种环保永续的智慧，就顺着找到了这本书的译者之一人民大学的博士石嫣。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在石嫣的博客里，我了解到北京郊区的“小毛驴”是一个很开放的农场，学生、学者、背包客、想转换赛道的中年职场人都来到这。“有些年轻人背个包就来了。”石嫣博客中的这句话打动了我。我在线上填了表，因为会写点东西，就申请了农场的“媒体宣传”岗位，并顺利被录取。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我很快辞了职，一个人拉着行李箱坐上去北京的火车。</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036249" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAsLpfox3uKqDiaA3fO82CVOL2laUiccbicwYYDDQdu55vvicvyoI7HtXgjjLvxJTo76LicuYAlmK2VuZg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;outline: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">2012年，罗逸在“小毛驴”农场菜地里的收获</span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style='margin: 8px 8px 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100036247" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;height: auto !important;'></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>乡村冒险</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2011年，到了“小毛驴”之后，我的生活发生了一系列巨变。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">过去我只会“动脑”，到了农场后，我开始学习“动手”。我生在浙江台州，从小生活在城市里，连家务都没怎么做过，只会做题和考试，但在这里，我体验了无数个“第一次”：第一次除草、第一次种菜、第一次做馒头、第一次养狗、第一次看见一头活的毛驴……</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">日子每天都是新鲜的，我的双手和身体动起来，百无聊赖的大脑也开始活跃起来，“空心病”被挤到角落里。但农场并没有让我的“空心病”痊愈，它只是一个欢乐的开始，也带给我了对乡村的浪漫想象。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一年后，当我在办公室里做着“媒体宣传”的工作时，过去那种抑郁、空虚的感觉又有向我袭来的迹象。就在这期间，我的男友（现在的丈夫）有个机会去重庆做免耕覆盖的工作。他说，我们去重庆吧。男友当时来“小毛驴”就是为了学习怎么开农场。我们打算在重庆看看有没有机会实现自己的农场梦。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我当时的如意算盘是在真正的乡村实现“半农半X”的生活，即一边耕种，获得安全的食物，一边从事能够发挥天赋特长的工作，建立个人与社会的连接。2012年的冬天，我们带着在农场养的一只猫、一只狗，以及很少的行李，从北京坐火车来到重庆长寿区洪湖镇凤凰湾的山上。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">很快，春天就来了，但现实却让我傻了眼。我们在这人生地不熟的地方租了几块无法连到一起的地种水稻、花生、茄子，而我之前在农场零星的农耕体验，根本无法支撑我完成在山上耕种的设想。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我不知道种稻的第一步要育苗，无法把地里的草清除干净，也不会平整土地和施底肥。种子撒下去，在没有自来水的山上，我要一桶一桶地把水提到育苗地。等我终于在苗床上看到两片绿色小叶子，以为秧苗长出来的时候，一旁的嬢嬢却告知我：这是杂草！可别人地里的稻秧都已经长起来了啊。</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036253" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAsLpfox3uKqDiaA3fO82CVOX7iay6hicg7JKdYHiamJZlymwwbBJCEaVPXr5hIQKCIfqRjNdEU4PMRHA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;outline: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">2013年，罗逸的丈夫在重庆长寿区凤凰湾的家门前打井</span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">虽然我们家的一亩半水田在我丈夫和几个朋友的共同努力下终于都插上了绿油油的秧苗，但在插秧结束的那一刻，我并没有一丝的宽慰和轻松，反而涌起一股无名的怒火。</span><br></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">要知道我们当时在村里住的也是“一贫如洗”的毛坯房，需要自己通水、通电、买家具、修卫生间。我觉得自己卷入了“生产+生活”的漩涡，每天疲于奔命却毫无收获。耕种这件事显然远远超出了我的控制范围，我完全失去了生活的主动权。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在山上的劳动根本无法换来预想的收入，投入产出严重失衡，更没有精力去从事之前想的“半农半X”的美事。我的旧鞋子沾满泥巴，口袋里没有钱。虽然还没有想清楚接下来要做什么，但当时有一件事是确定的：我要离开这里，马上！</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2013年夏天，我头也不回地走了，就像急于甩掉一个烂疮疤。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我从未感到这样的无力和挫败。但后来我发现，事情的另一面是，这种痛苦也是我之前没有体会过的，它不是以前那种虚幻的痛苦，而是非常现实和具体的。就像不管你是去种地、除草，还是提水、搬东西，身体里都会有痛的感觉，是很真实的感觉，它让我从那种麻木的状态里走出来，从那种和现实脱离的状态里走出来。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">认识痛苦，是“空心人”的重要一课。当生命有了重量时，我对人的悲欢离合有了更多的体会。我喜欢上看书也是从这时候开始的。以前上学的那种状态下我是非常不喜欢读书的，只是停留在死记硬背的状态，对文字完全没感觉。但当我有了真实的经历之后，就获得了一种之前没有的理解力和感受力，让我变成了一个满怀热忱的学生。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">离开重庆之后，我又回到了现实中，去面对那个困扰我的老问题：我喜欢做什么？回到城市的几年里，我尝试了几种完全不同的职业：阅读馆老师、企业白领、烘焙店店主、自然教育策划。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在这些职业里，烘焙这件事可能和我前后的经历完全不相关，而且只做了一年多的时间，但对我而言却很重要，我的暴食问题也在这个时候逐渐消失了。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2014年，我开始做烘焙，一个人从早到晚做手工饼干，搅拌黄油、面粉。对于一个曾经大量的时间是“长在校园和教室”里、消耗脑力、四体不勤的我而言，烘焙给我的最重要的改变是——我突然感受到触觉的增强。以前完全没有这种意识和感受，不会去感受一个东西的软硬，或者说一件衣服面料是什么样的。而这种触觉的增强会让你感觉到外界的东西跟你的心有呼应。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一个人做烘焙的时候，我还会听一些文学类的播客。这些都在逐渐打开我封闭的感官，而不是仅有的头脑的触发。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">现在回头看，以前的暴食可能源于一种“空”，尤其是在你身体紧张和焦虑水平很高的时候，你就想把这种“空”填满，但你又没有可以依托的东西，那就只有用吃东西的方式把它填满。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这个阶段我生活的节奏也没有那么急迫了，没有上学时期的匆忙和焦虑，也没有之前公司上班时在人际关系以及时间上的紧张。也许是因为这些原因，我的暴食逐渐消失了。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2015年，我开始在一家自然教育公司做文案策划。我又做回了脑力劳动，手头永远有做不完的工作，但依然找不到自己的“地图”。我开始长久地坐在电脑前，以外卖为食。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">不出意外地，身体又开始出现不适，情绪也变得狂躁。虽然公司的使命是带着孩子们接触大自然，认识动植物，但我却成了公司里离大自然最远的那个人。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">那个想法又出现在我脑袋里：我要去乡下！</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036250" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAsLpfox3uKqDiaA3fO82CVO9FwSm3gn2byO6NY9xqWiaGUqjSibACHd3zH1dI4jaMsVw5coa7eQqMSg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">罗逸的女儿在山上</span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style='margin: 8px 8px 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100036248" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;height: auto !important;'></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>一生的命题</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2018年，我来到了重庆巴南区百胜村，看中了一栋带独立小院子、旁边有个池塘的房子。为了省钱，我们要自己重新改造这个近乎毛坯的房子：刷墙漆、清油污、抬家具、清杂草……我们频繁地在城乡之间往返。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">就在一切准备就绪，快要入住时，我发现自己怀孕了。房子的墙漆是刚刷的，不适合孕妇接触，搬迁计划被迫暂停。后来，出差、新的项目开始，以及孩子出生等一系列事情，让这次上山计划彻底搁浅。近一年的租金白交了，装修的钱白花了，付出的心血也白费了。我的第二次乡村之行还没开始就结束了。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2021年，我33岁，女儿2岁，第三次进村的机会突然降临。这一次完全是我丈夫的主意。我们搬到了重庆南山上的一个村子里，离市区20分钟左右的车程。不过这次，我完全没有从这个“世外桃源”中得到半点安慰。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">那时，我一边远程线上工作一边带娃，忙得不可开交，疲于应付眼前的事。我不能安心地带孩子，因为我的大脑告诉我，做好一份工作比养好一个孩子更有价值。如果我没有一份拿得出手的成绩，没有一种被社会承认的身份，我将“沦落”成一个没有价值的人，我将迅速被遗弃。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在这种拉扯中，生活把我卷入一个怎么也挣脱不出来的漩涡里。那可能是我人生中最差的一段时间了，对未来根本没有什么设想，你让我来，我就这样到山上来了。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">漩涡之一是工作。那个时候文案策划的工作我已经做了快十年了，无比厌倦。我一有时间就琢磨着要写自己的东西，但又不确定这个选择会不会面临很大考验，比如说，它的不确定性、现实的收入等。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">直到我被逼到绝路——眼前的工作已经完成不了了，头脑里想的那些东西也和当下的工作完全脱节，我知道自己必须要走上新的道路了。这次上山两年后，我辞了职。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">第二个漩涡是亲密关系。搬到山上时，女儿还没有上幼儿园，吃喝拉撒都离不开我。那时我还没有意识到，或许是由于小时候我是以那种“被抛弃”的方式养大的，妈妈是不管我的，所以我潜意识里也会觉得我的孩子也不需要管——我做我的事情，她就可以长大了。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">所以有些时候我不会很及时地去回应孩子的哭闹，这也会引来她爸爸的“指手画脚”：你应该对孩子及时回应。我的情绪也被触发，升级为夫妻间的战争。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我陷入了前所未有的抑郁情绪中。我长了厚厚的舌苔，恶心、吃不下饭，走路无力。我没办法很好地回应女儿的需求，这也继而导致了她更多的“纠缠”，我觉得自己像被一根藤蔓缠住，越缠越紧。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">对于“空心人”来说，最大的困扰可能是他跟什么东西都连接不上。最开始，我意识到我连接不上现实，发现只会背书考试的自己真实经验的缺失；后来，我又发现自己感官的封闭和迟钝。当我开始打通前面两种连接，以为自己已经打怪升级时，我又迎来了新的问题——如何连接上我最亲近的人。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我开始观察孩子的反应。有一次我要出门赶飞机，清晨4点起来，在这个孩子应该睡得最香的时间点，女儿也马上醒了。以前，我会很烦，觉得她怎么总是睡不好，怎么总是哭，但我慢慢发现她对我的离开很警觉，好像很怕失去我。包括她上幼儿园时的磨蹭可能也跟这一点有关。我开始不再只用头脑和那些教育理论去想这些问题。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">以前女儿如果找我要一个什么东西，我的态度就是：“行，你拿去”“我给你买”，就想赶紧打发她走，不要来麻烦我了。要是我没理解她的诉求点，她开始哭时，我就会很烦，“你哭什么”。但现在，她哭了，我就知道可能是因为我完全没有走到她的内心去，只是在表面应付。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这也跟我上学时的状态很像，你如果用那种只注重结果的考核方式来看，你会发现我给孩子洗脸了，刷牙了，衣服也穿了，养娃这件事我在“表面上”考核完成了，但我依然养不好这个孩子。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我开始意识到，考核的结果和内在的心智状态完全是两件事。我从小就被训练去证明自己的价值，用分数去证明自己的价值，而心智的发展是被忽视的。这就是我现在的功课。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">虽然我这本书的名字叫《余生不上班：我的乡村人生实验》，但我不是因为在城市里工作那么辛苦，才去乡村的，这不是我的原始动机。通过这本书我最想做的是替“空心人”的艰难旅程说话。在这趟路程中，在我无路可走时，乡村托住了我，给了我一条路去解决自己的问题。</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036251" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAsLpfox3uKqDiaA3fO82CVO2hpU1ibIo4fSTrPW2x1iaapncYvibmL3ibOTtCOdtj7tfJUKoibtdMtOlXA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: left;outline: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">罗逸在重庆南山的家里</span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">可能父母那一辈的人还是会觉得乡村又苦又穷又闭塞，是落后的，但它现在有物流有网络，如果你愿意，还可以把房子装修得跟城里一样。很多时候，我会觉得乡村自然的环境和它的生活节奏要比城市“先进”多了，它给了我很多“礼物”：</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当我在重庆像火锅一样热辣滚烫的夏天里在书桌前奋斗了一整天，走出家门忽然看到门口的菜地里新栽下的嫩绿的莴笋苗时，心中会怦然一动；接踵而来的，还有植物经历大旱后萌发的新芽，是初春的满树花朵，是被砍得只剩树桩的树长出了新芽，还有女儿放学带回家的大树叶在花瓶里发了根……可能很多人在童年时期就对这些见怪不怪了，但三十多岁的我却对这些乐此不疲。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我家门前那棵抬头不见低头见的大树也在启发着我：有一天我突然发现，它从来无须用工作、身份来证明自己的价值。雨水来了就吸收雨水，太阳来了就吸收阳光，每天不慌不忙。存在，就是一种价值。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这次上山，乡村对我而言不再是浪漫的想象。我会更理性，更关注自己在职业上的探索。我不再想去过“半农半X”的生活，因为现在的职业属性决定了我不可能把主要的精力放在地里面。除了工作，我还要照顾孩子，处理各种生活琐事，没有办法很规律地去耕种。孩子的爷爷在菜园里种了一些菜，我平时就给它们浇浇水施施肥，吃的时候就摘一棵，有时也会去别的村民那里摘一点。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">现在，我在山上看书、写作，也做跟乡村有关的短视频。除了这本纪实作品之外，我还在计划着接下来的作品，也会花很长时间去琢磨自己的长篇小说。每天，我还是会长时间地坐在书桌前，有时家人也很难理解，也会有分歧。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">与自己的拉扯也没有停止。比如说，我恨不得自己能一整天都扑在我热爱的文学和艺术上，但是孩子要放学了，要吃饭了，我不能让餐桌上乱七八糟，地上的灰也应该拖了……</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在自己的工作和陪伴孩子之间，我也不得不做出选择——今天究竟是在家看一天书，还是花一些时间带孩子出去玩？又像现在春天来了，乡村的春天很漂亮，花在开草在长，我想走到自然里去，但是又觉得书桌前的工作很重要。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我喜欢写作，喜欢独处，但我也要和外界去连接。我要去想什么样的工作可以维持我的写作爱好，如果我不把这个问题解决好，一个人在山上“与世隔绝”，那岂不是要没有收入了。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这就是我现在的生活，事情还是一件接着一件。我的“空心病”也没有消失，相反，我发觉它可能是我一生的命题。这十几年间出入在乡村、山野，也都是围绕着这个根源。它造成的问题太多了，层层叠叠。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我一层层地揭掉这些问题，从表面到更深层。我曾为自己的“后知后觉”和“晚熟”感到遗憾，但现在，我欣然接受了这份命运的礼物，是这一连串的经历和实验，让我在二十七八岁突然意识到写作是我这辈子必须做的事。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这一路上，我踩了很多坑，有一天，我的那颗种子，忽然在脚下的坑里发芽了。</span></p>
<section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span 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sans-serif;'><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><a target="_blank" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247519876&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8420b241db42f356437913295eef0224&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036258" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAsLpfox3uKqDiaA3fO82CVOLNmSXH7V9l5ZJJVcBueKY1FhnTtBAn8Ux7wNFzgVGiaFaSwwe20Oibicg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"></span></a></section><h1 style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 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<strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;">从缅甸电诈园区归来，他在网上公开征集证据</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247519864&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ae186cd86f2c5a567176d355a60630c5&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036260" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAsLpfox3uKqDiaA3fO82CVOqV2lWzZMUjeicW3USP656xUKFTgn8bFoG9icFR6O3b30MSm4tgxPKCjA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"></span></a><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;">焦虑的家长们，为孤独症孩子“抢狗”</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247519785&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=14e9af2cbb3719ada46c30773919489e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036259" data-ratio="0.37407407407407406" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAsLpfox3uKqDiaA3fO82CVOAU5gFuZN8C5OTDdAFWfOd5z7vKSPbIrwDia85llduDJAb0mdxMiaxmibg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg"></span></a><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;">一个患癌医生与癌症的实时斗争</strong>
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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247519911&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c15bbdf4838a75c8703e9ca4df19ba38</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2025 01:02:36 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>从缅甸电诈园区归来，他在网上公开征集证据 | 深度报道</title>
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<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">记者/石爱华</span></strong></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">编辑/宋建华</span></strong></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;'><br></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036204" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KArrp2SmqgtUB0iaPFmkTa05xibGH9KTDmkCKXt2KM15T8fkVvVFwIvnKrODoWs3QQ65marLyYncNAQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">2月20日，妙瓦底首批200名中国籍涉诈犯罪嫌疑人被押解回国  </span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">生于1980年的闵永星喜欢感慨时间，2023年2月20日，在朋友圈发出“别问青春剩几许”的状态后，他从朋友圈里“消失”了。</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年3月到2025年1月，“消失”的22个月，他被困在缅甸电诈园区，历经了诈骗团伙的三次“转移”，从位于缅甸瓦邦的勐能县，途经两个临时落脚点，最终来到缅甸掸邦的万海华盛园区。</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2024年底，闵永星所在的公司被老板转卖，在公司交接过程中，他终于抓住了一次出逃的机会，于2025年1月2日逃离园区，用了8天辗转回到中国。</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">由于长期在园区遭受体罚和殴打，闵永星自称手指已经不能伸直，牙齿和面部有多块术后钢板，下巴不能灵活活动，说话费力。</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2025年2月中旬，大批缅甸诈骗园区人员经泰国被押送回中国，看到新闻的闵永星相信，只要持续关注，“里面”的人早晚会回来，“只是时间问题”。他每天关注着中缅泰三国联合打击行动的最新动态</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">闵永星同时也需要时间疗愈自己。他告诉北青深一度，目前他正在收集证据，“里面有9个人伤害过我”，他要通过法律途径，让那些人最终得到制裁。</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036206" data-ratio="0.6783333333333333" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KArrp2SmqgtUB0iaPFmkTa05eQQ9b4JzYxicYtE2kYPnw56LMgumEO9pR4zTmC8ydkVl8ibEHJ9ibzJ6A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">闽永星入境的勐阿口岸（也称勐连口岸）以及他回国时接受的处罚决定书</span></strong></section><p style='margin: 8px 8px 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100036189" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;'></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>园区老板的 “虫草茶”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">闵永星22个月的缅北遭遇，始于一个“两年能赚5000万”的“商机”。向他抛出橄榄枝的，是朋友的朋友。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年3月，一位久未联系的女性朋友与闵永星聊天，说在云南边境附近做生意，“随便开个酒楼，一个月赚四五十万轻轻松松”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这种生意可信吗？闵永星不是没有怀疑过，但他解释，自己曾在2009年做过年入千万的买卖，接触的朋友都是“有层次的”，“再说，生意能不能做，现场一看便知，大不了就回来”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">后来的事实证明，他根本没有回头的机会。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">按照朋友的说法，只要到了云南边境的指定位置，步行10分钟即可到达。2023年3月，他从福建乘动车抵达昆明，上了朋友“安排”的商务车。抵达临沧市后，闵永星换乘了一辆越野车，陪同人员也随车更换，晚上10点，他们到达了云南临沧边境的一座山脚下，陪同的三个人告诉闵永星需要爬山，“我当时就后悔了，但他们收了我的手机，我已经走不了了”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">闵永星爬了8个小时山路。他描述，翻山的路全程陡坡，最陡的地方有10米垂直落差，“护送”他的人随身背着绳子，到了险处，对方把他用绳子绑好，直接拉上去。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">下山的时候已经是第二天早上6点多，闵永星回忆，他被押上一辆车后，有一个男人用长枪抵住他的头，告诉他这里是缅北，同时抱怨说“别人走4个小时，你为什么走8个小时”，闵永星不敢回话，“看到枪，我整个人都蒙了”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">途中，闵永星短暂的拿回过自己的手机，他联系朋友和亲戚，告诉对方，如果自己没有每天联系他们，请他们帮忙报警，并想办法联系把自己介绍到缅甸的“朋友”，想办法救人。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7个小时车程后，闵永星抵达了目的地——缅甸瓦邦（掸邦第二特区）的勐能县。车子在一栋10层左右的大楼前停下，周边有持枪保安看守，他注意到，他一进门，就立刻有人将门反锁，楼内的窗户都是焊死的。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在3层的一间办公室，他见到了日后的“老板”——花名“霸道”。闵永星事后推测，对方可能是在找“合作伙伴”，“他们可能看中了我身边人脉多，想让我帮忙弄人过去”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">闵永星说，“霸道”开车带他去见了一位“大老板”——花名“大姚”。让他印象深刻的是，对方沏了一壶“虫草茶”招待他。大姚没有明说做什么，只说“想赚多少钱，要看自己，两年赚个3000万也是赚，5000万也有可能”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">闵永星不敢当面多问，只说会想一想。随后，大姚以要去参加当地镇长女儿的婚礼为由结束了这次碰面。闵永星跟随“霸道”回到公司，住进了12人一间的宿舍，这时候，他已经确定自己落入了诈骗组织。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">三天之后，闵永星与家人、朋友的聊天记录暴露，被叫到办公室问话后，遭到进入园区后的第一顿毒打。“我醒过来时已经两三个小时之后了”，闵永星发现自己有牙齿脱了，下巴也脱臼了，但对方并没有给他医治的意思。十天后，霸道等人再次把闵永星叫到办公室，劝其“不要一条道走到黑”，闵永星假意顺从，前提是要得到医治。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">由于勐能县的医疗水平有限，手术需要的钢板和耗材都是从中国国内订好寄到当地的，闵永星接受手术时，距离被打已经过去将近一个月，医生都说“太晚了”，并因此留下后遗症，直到现在说话下巴仍无法灵活活动。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">手术后的一个多月，闵永星被单独关在一个房间里看守，直至身体恢复。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036207" data-ratio="0.7490740740740741" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KArrp2SmqgtUB0iaPFmkTa05oDwZ8aFOG2P0qN3HkMbxxNnV4CNZazjWpJdbP8mYPEtekMt6CNFXlA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">原勐能县县长肖岩块（何春田）2023年10日被我国警方确定为电诈团伙成员，左为网传他的照片，右为警方悬赏通告</span></strong></section><p style='margin: 8px 8px 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100036188" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;'></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>组织、业绩、纹身、惩罚</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在电诈公司，人是最大的成本。据闵永星了解，像他这样从国内被骗到缅甸的人，公司老板需要向“中间人”支付约8万元的费用。在园区里，每个人头的保护费一个月约1.2万元，住宿费约3000元；吃饭也不便宜，园区的馒头10元一个，如果一个人不肯工作，对公司来说就意味着亏损。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年5月27日，闵永星结束了“吃闲饭”的日子。老板“霸道”提醒他，伤好了就要上班。“开工”第一天，他再次被叫到办公室，签下了一张5万元欠条，是他看病做手术的花销。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">公司的工作室位于大楼3层，他被分配到的部门叫“精聊组”（精神聊天部门）。这个部门一共有24个小组，每组10人，每个小组有一个组长。此外，精聊组共有4位总监，每人负责管理6个组。负责管理总监的人叫“大鸟”，再往上就是公司的领导“霸道”。请他喝“虫草茶”的大姚，则是整个园区的负责人，公司的物业费、房租等费用都要交给大姚。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“上岗”后，闵永星拿到了一部工作手机，并且得到了一个花名——“王林”。在园区内，大家彼此称呼花名，仿佛彻底换了一个身份。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">闵永星告诉老板，自己不会摆弄电脑和手机软件，“这个工作干不来”。但老板安排组长，手把手教他操作流程，并发了聊天中常用的“话术手册”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">他的客户都是女性，聊天中，他的“人设”是一名退役军官，“先聊感情，再骗对方投资”。闵永星说，他的“好友”多数是公司买来的，在此之前，已经有“前端”的人和“好友”聊出感情，他们接手的时候要先阅览前面的聊天记录，由于话术、语气类似，手机那头的“好友”根本察觉不到已经换人聊天了。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“精聊组”也被称为“快杀组”，一般三天左右就会“收网”，除了这个部门外，还有负责长线诈骗的“资金盘”部门，“那个组的客户资金实力更强，一般会在一个客户上花费三个月甚至半年的时间才会收网”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">闵永星说，他会刻意把生意谈黄，“我觉得一旦骗到手，这辈子可能真的无法回头了”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">园区里的作息时间限定，每天早晨7点40起床，15分钟早饭时间后，就要坐到工位上开始工作，开工前还要一起高喊公司的口号，“公司的名字经常换，我已经记不清了”。再次离开工位的时间是中午12点，届时大家可以去食堂吃饭。闵永星一天的活动量就只有工作室往返食堂的300米路。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“从缅北出来的人一眼就能被认出来”，闵永星说，由于长期的驯化，这里的人彼此很少交流，很少对视，“假如你从身后拍了一个人，他转身的速度都是缓缓的”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在公司，所有人的业绩都会被公示出来，由于一直零业绩，闵永星的名字被画了很多个圈圈，“像个大圆球”。到了月底，公司会按照个人累计的获利金额按比例分配收入，“新人的话，赚了100万，可能才分到1万”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">据闵永星了解，即便赚了钱，老板也不会发现金，而是发一张卡，可以在园区里消费。园区里的消费水平是“一盒泡面50元”、“一瓶可乐50元”。如有哪位员工业绩好，拿到了5万以上的酬劳，那可能会被组长“邀请”去纹身，纹一只手是2.5万元，纹全身是10万元起。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">作为新人，第一个月没有业绩可以原谅，到了第二个月，就要遭受体罚。在闵永星的讲述里，办公楼的4层是专门用来体罚的地方，整个楼层目测有上千平米，他多次被带到那里，被人用PC管抽打，“身上常是青紫的”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“上班”的时候，如有机会，闵永星会告诉“好友”自己被困在诈骗集团，并让对方帮忙联系朋友和亲人。今年已经44岁的闵永星离婚后，孩子跟着母亲生活，已经没有直接联系。他能联系的亲戚只有家里的叔叔，还有两个朋友。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">为了防止被发现，闵永星会及时删掉违规的聊天内容，但后来公司换了一批手机，可以监控使用者的操作痕迹，自那以后，很少有人再敢私自联系外界。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">三个月没有业绩是公司的底线。“到了这一步，要么被打得很惨，要么被卖去其他公司”，闵永星属于被打得很惨的那类。</span><span style="text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="308" data-backw="479" data-imgfileid="100036221" data-ratio="0.6430062630480167" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBbUdWCDTcuwwP2UpnAFkQChf6BVlb7YNpAG3TvamribTWnfKxvOW57F8xwJPxicQc3Erk0ficULYdKA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="479" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;width: 562px;height: auto !important;"><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: left;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">1月30日至2月16日，缅甸已审查控制1030名非法入境的外国人</span></strong></span></section><p style='margin: 8px 8px 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100036194" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;'></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>三次搬家，再次建起“铁皮房”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">从进入园区的第一天起，闵永星就在寻找逃跑机会，但几乎没有可能。平日里，所有人都不能靠近焊死的窗户，园区里外有几百个持枪的保安，若敢越过雷池半步，保安很可能开枪。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">闵永星也想过利用缴纳赎金的办法脱身，但在此之前，公司里曾有过交了钱也不放人的先例，最后不仅人没走成，反而赎金越交越多。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">第一次逃跑的机会出现在2023年10月。当时，瓦邦勐能县迎来了一次针对电诈行业的大规模打击行动。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">根据佤邦新闻局媒体2023年10月14日的公开报道，当时，佤邦司法委干警与驻地部队官兵通力合作，在邦康、勐波、勐能三地一举端掉20多个电信网络诈骗窝点，抓获涉案人员2680人。其中，包括2350名中国籍人员，查获电脑1370台，手机5207部。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">彼时，身在电诈园区的闵永星并不知道外界的打击行动。但他清楚记得，2023年10月13日这天，老板询问过大家是否有人意愿交钱回家，一人25万元。据闵永星说，共有80人报名，大家交给公司的赔偿金从十几万到二十多万不等，他也报了名，但当时只能凑到2万元，最后，有60人被送了出去，他怀疑，那是公司交给军方的人。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">那次打击行动之后，勐能县原县长</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">肖岩块（何春田）</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">被认定为电诈集团人员，公司也不得不搬离勐能县。2023年10月20号，闵永星坐上一辆“后八轮”的土方车，“五六十人挤在一起”，和全公司400多人被送往一座矿山。“这个临时落脚点可能是有所准备的”，闵永星记得，到达矿山时，已经建好了一座铁皮房（园区里的人管它叫“仓”），大家临时在那里落了脚。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">相较于勐能县设施完备的公司，矿山的铁皮房比较容易出去，一天晚上，闵永星和同伴们围在一起，合计着逃跑，陆陆续续有70多人表示愿意一起逃，但等到晚上去开门的时候，只有23个人冲了出去。“一到外面我们就慌了”，闵永星说，一方面周边荒凉，不知道要往哪里跑，另一方面，逃跑的人数太少，一旦里面的保安追出来，恐怕也无法抗衡。果然，十几分钟后，里面的人就开车追了出来，结果18个人被押送回铁皮房，5人跑进山里不知去向。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在矿山躲藏了20多天后，听说军方的打击还在继续，公司组织大家继续“搬迁”，这一次，他们钻进原始森林，到了江边一个窝点。汇集到江边的还有其他公司，据闵永星不完全统计，陆续有1700多人从四面八方聚集在这里。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">江边的生活堪比露营，晚上，大家钻进竹棚睡觉，头顶上盖上塑料布，几个人用一床被子，每天就吃放了盐巴的稀饭度日。在江边的时候，闵永星已经不敢再逃。他们看见，另外一家公司有三个人试图逃跑，其中两个人丢了命。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年11月下旬，公司搬离江边，来到了掸邦万海华盛园区，在万海住了一两个月竹棚后，公司重新建起了铁皮仓，在这里陆陆续续恢复了“业务”。闵永星目测，园区里一共有17个仓，大概运营着15家公司。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">由于一直没有业绩，此时的闵永星已经被送进了“严管组”。严管组的成员每天有例行早、中、晚三次的蹲马步体罚，回到宿舍后，彼此不能说话。此外，中午开饭时也不能到食堂吃饭，只能在工作区打饭，业绩差的人最后打，“轮到我的时候已经没什么菜了”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2024年春节前，闵永星再一次请“客户”帮忙联系家里，公司发现后，他被狠狠打了一顿。“先用电棍，然后往鼻腔里灌水，十根牙签一起扎进手指”。那之后的四个月，他身上都是黑紫色的淤青。有一次老板说他“死期将至”，问他有没有什么想吃的，闵永星当真想了想，说出了“吃西瓜喝冰水”的愿望，结果又被嘲笑一番。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBbUdWCDTcuwwP2UpnAFkQCGzicWpqtTZwV1Kv0SvHO7cEsCuBSs5kBqpicJ2S0eU9mQqAqVxicePHLw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1179" data-cropy1="73.42526690391459" data-cropy2="906.2775800711743" data-imgfileid="100036222" data-ratio="0.7055555555555556" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBbUdWCDTcuwwP2UpnAFkQCJKzEs9lm5ctTUF5PPdgEymEqvPOTl392iaV4tcrGMiawxiafaJI4SagrA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 562px;height: auto !important;"><strong style='text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">闽永星在社交网络征集证据并提供给警方</span></strong></section><p style='margin: 8px 8px 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100036202" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;'></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“里面的人都会回家的”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对于组长、总监们的嘲笑和谩骂，闵永星已经“免疫”了。“他们不过是一群亡命之徒”，闵永星只能以“反面教材”存在，组长开会时会说，“没有业绩，就要像‘王林’（闵永星花名）那样被打”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2024年8月，老板“霸道”选了七八个人，到园区外的一个四合院打杂，闵永星是其中之一，“他们觉得我已经被打得言听计从了”。闵永星推测，老板们住在四合院，是预防有人突然来查，方便跑路，在老板的房间里，他看到了枪支、毒品和现金。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“洗衣，做饭，收拾屋子”，在闵永星的讲述中，老板们早上10点起床后，他就没有闲暇的时间，因为长期沾水吹风，他脚底都是裂开的。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">到四合院后，他可以独自住在厨房，没有了业绩压力，很少再被殴打，甚至活干得好，老板们还会给一些钱。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">更重要的是，他有了接触本地人的机会。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">闵永星说，自己曾从事过餐饮行业，做饭好吃，老板们也喜欢吃他做的鸡汤。在园区内部，一只鸡要480元，于是他从本地员工手里以100元的价格收购本地家养鸡，再以200多元的价格卖给公司里的人，从中能赚100多元的差价。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">他用赚到的钱去“讨好”本地人，并尝试借用他们的手机联系家人，“用一次我就付给他们100元”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在与本地人接触的过程中，闵永星会放出“我家很有钱，我想回家”的信号，他还会让有手机的人看他以前的抖音账号，在他的视频里，他多穿着皮鞋，系着名牌腰带。他希望以此吸引对方，找到那些愿意为自己“行方便”的人，闵用星说，他在里面攒下的钱也是为了将来逃跑铺垫。“身上一分钱没有是不行的”，准备之下，他只差一个成熟的时机，就逃离这里。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">机会终于来了。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2024年12月底，闵永星发现老板们收拾东西准备离开，他打听得知，公司被转卖了，“我很担心新的老板会把我送回铁皮房搞诈骗”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2025年元旦前，“霸道”等公司领导拿钱离开，闵永星说，四合院里养了一只从山里抓来的小熊仔，临走前，他们把熊杀了吃掉。2025年1月2日，新老板接手了公司，那天早上5点，正在厨房睡觉的闵永星发觉有人推门开灯，新老板见他还在，便关灯离开。“我必须得走了，这可能是最后的机会”，他心想。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">按照以往经验，老板们一般会在10点之后起床，找他干活。当时天还没亮，闵永星就找机会离开了四合院，“从6点到10点，我只有这4个小时的最佳逃跑时间”，在逃跑途中，闵永星用身上的钱寻得了一些帮助。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">从缅甸万海园区到位于中国普洱市的勐阿口岸，闵永星用了8天。途中，他仍掉了穿了2年的睡衣，换上了一身干净衣服，晚上就住在本地人家里歇脚。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">1月10日，闵永星从普洱市勐阿口岸进入国门，由于他出境时没有合法证件，依据我国出入境管理法，普洱市西勐佤族自治县公安局向他下达了一份行政处罚决定书，在缴纳3000元罚款后，他正式入境，告别了缅北。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">补办电话卡后，闵永星做的第一件事，就是给那个骗他来云南做生意的朋友发了条消息，“我从缅北万海华盛园区安全归来，接下来有很多事情要处理，一件都不会漏”，同时，他也把这条消息发到了社交媒体上。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“我好像老了20岁，再也回不去了”，从缅北回国后，闵永星并不忌讳在朋友圈和视频账号上透露自己的经历，但始终不愿意放上一张现在的照片，“手指伸不直，说话不清楚，头发白了，记忆力也下降了”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">闵永星回国之后的第二天，他关注到一个名叫王星的演员，也从缅甸诈骗集团被解救回国。“我们名字里都有星字，朋友也喊我星星，他用了三天脱离了诈骗集团，而我用了22个月”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“里面的人都会回家的，只是时间问题”，闵永星想说出自己的经历，也是希望更多被困其中的人能早日回家。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">眼下，闵永星每天都关注着中缅泰三国联合打击诈骗组织的最新动态。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2025年1月底，中国公安部派出工作组先后赴泰国、缅甸，就进一步加强中缅泰三方执法合作，建立联合打击犯罪机制，共同打击电信网络诈骗、人口贩运等跨国犯罪达成一致。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2025年2月5日，泰国切断了泰缅边境缅甸地区5个地点的电力、燃油供应及互联网连接；2025年2月12日，缅甸向泰国移交261名电诈园区被解救人员。泰国副总理兼国防部长普坦还表示，缅甸近期还将向泰国继续移交约7000名电诈园区人员。2月15日凌晨，将王星骗至境外、非法拘禁的10名要犯归案并被押解回国。2月20日，妙瓦底地区首批200名中国籍涉诈犯罪嫌疑人，经泰国被中国公安机关押解回国。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“我不会当作什么也没发生过”，闵永星说，他曾在园区里向家人发送过部分内部的情况，并且已将这些资料交给警方。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">回国之后，他在社交媒体上发布了征集线索的悬赏视频，“里面的人，他们可以看到我的账号”，他希望看到视频的“内部人”能向他提供更多证据。他记得，园区里有9个人伤害过自己，他希望有一天，这些人可以被法律制裁。</span></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span><br style="outline: 0px;"></p>
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<p><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;"></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>
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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247519876&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8420b241db42f356437913295eef0224</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Feb 2025 00:01:55 -0800</pubDate>
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      <title>一个患癌医生与癌症的实时斗争｜深度人物</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">记者/佟晓宇 实习记者/秦朗</span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">编辑/计巍</span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;"><br></span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036118" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDhLdmiabQJPkHbNx4oCtwdBk37Qhw15NSPDohic7TW4d3jianEIPkKyDJxJuHUlV3BJ1ICIOCDAoPjw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">林彦峰</span></strong><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">在斯坦福CARE成立五周年庆典上致欢迎辞<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;">去年九月，在斯坦福大学的秋季课程中，多了一门特别的选修课。</span></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;">在这门课里，林彦峰将自己作为案例，向学生讲述他与癌症周旋的过程。林彦峰是斯坦福大学医学院的临床教授，斯坦福大学亚洲健康研究与教育中心的创立者之一，也是一名初级保健医生。去年五月，在他五十岁生日的前一个月，从不吸烟的他被诊断出患有四期肺腺癌。</span></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;">确诊后不久，林彦峰就有了开这样一门课的念头。他将这门课命名为——“从诊断到对话：一位医生与癌症的实时抗争”。他在课堂上讲肺癌的诊断和筛查，分享一个投身癌症研究的医生如何发现自己身患癌症；他讲癌症照料的重要性，将自己的妻子和其他照护者请进课堂，试图展示如何建立一个好的支持系统；他讲述作为患者如何保有希望，也试图探讨癌症治疗的未来。</span></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;">课堂上，林彦峰说，如果有一天他处在癌症治疗和生命的最后阶段，这堂课就是他留给这个世界的一封信。</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036119" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDhLdmiabQJPkHbNx4oCtwdB8VJicR9aMGiaLkKeUnMYqHmV4rofc3pdt12Pu2k7dlElktCp08Ktn2KQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;">林彦峰</span></strong><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;">在“</span></strong></span></strong><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;">从诊断到对话”的课堂上</span></strong></span></strong></section><section style='margin: 8px 8px 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100036114" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;height: auto !important;'></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>是医生也是患者</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">选课的学生太多，30多人挤满了这间狭小的教室。很多旁听的人坐在地上，过道里也几乎挤满了人。除了医学生，不少其他专业的学生和在斯坦福大学进修的人也选了这门课。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">林彦峰穿着蓝色细格纹衬衫，看起来健康、儒雅，声音洪亮，如果不是这门课，没人会将他和癌症联系在一起。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">去年3月底开始，林彦峰出现反复干咳，气喘，最初他一直以为只是季节性过敏，但经过一段时间的抗生素、激素、抗过敏治疗后，症状并没有缓解。直到5月，在他五十岁生日的前一个月，X光片和CT扫描结果显示，他的肺部存在积液和肿块，经过活检，最终确诊四期非小细胞癌。这是一种在中国不吸烟的人群中非常常见的肺癌。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">癌细胞几乎扩散到林彦峰的全身。大脑、肝脏，脊椎，甚至皮肤，医生在他的脑部发现五十个转移灶。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这堂课以一封信来自2013年的信开始。</span></section><section style="text-align: start;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family:PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">作为初级保健医生，林彦峰为一位患有慢性肾病的华裔老人治疗。林彦峰称老人是位友善的绅士，每次来看诊都穿着</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">熨贴</span></span><span style='font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>的西服，系着领带，头发打理得一丝不苟。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">老人已近90岁高龄，但家人仍想挽留他，说服他做透析。治疗一度让老人非常痛苦，林彦峰决定再次去见他的家人，让他们同意停止透析，但“这意味着他会死去”。透析停下，最终老人还是去世了，但在他去世两周后，林彦峰收到了一封信。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">林彦峰说，这意味着老人在生命最后的时间里，给他写了这封信。他将信扫描成电子文件，课堂上，他拿着复印件读道，“你对待我就像对待自己的父亲一样，给了我无微不至的照料。”他的声音有些哽咽，学生们一片寂静。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在林彦峰看来，他们不仅仅是医生与患者的关系，基于人与人之间的信任、关怀，他们建立了更紧密的连结。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这种连结很多时候是稀缺的。林彦峰记得进入医学院的第一天。一位著名的神经学家带来了一个新患者，在学生面前给他做了一些身体检查，并做出了罕见病的诊断。很多学生都赞叹这位神经学家如“神医”一般的医术，想成为他那样的人。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但林彦峰注意到，做身体检查时，患者似乎有些痛苦。“医生把他带到这样一个奇怪的场合，当着那么多医学生的面弄疼了他，他感觉怎么样？我们的目的本应该是照顾好他们。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">曾经，成为医生并不是林彦峰的第一选择。父亲上世纪六十年代移民到美国攻读工程学研究生，受他影响，林彦峰本科和硕士在麻省理工学院学习电气工程和计算机科学，之后从事了一年的商业咨询工作。但林彦峰发现不管在商业还是工程领域，他每天交流的对象都局限于这个领域的从业人员。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">医学不同。在林彦峰看来，作为一名医生，他可以跟不同背景、不同年龄的各种各样的人打交道。最终，他选择辞职，进入塔夫茨医学院读博。在完成住院医师培训后，林彦峰于2005年进入斯坦福大学医学院任教。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">林彦峰说，斯坦福大学给予了教师很大的灵活性，让他可以同时做研究、任教、看诊、开公司……在这里，他教授医学人文相关的课程，如医学与人文叙事，中医科学与历史，也关注医学人工智能交叉的领域。于此同时，他也是一名初级保健医生。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">如今，曾尽心救治老人的医生成了病人。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">确诊后一个月，林彦峰就在考虑开设一门课程讲述自己的经历。他当了19年医生，“我觉得作为一名医生同时也是一名患者，这是一段独特的经历。”这门课程围绕不同的主题展开，包括诊断、心理健康、护理、精神关怀等，每周一次，持续十周。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">他常被问到，为什么要分享自己的故事，林彦峰承认，某种程度上公开疾病的诊断是有一点羞耻的，但分享也带来很多好处。“思考、记录，和别人交流你正在经历什么，对于医生和患者来说是有用的。”</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036120" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDhLdmiabQJPkHbNx4oCtwdBCh5GeB7Eh91UgvbpwkbFsPln3eGem0MlFLbEtic1WGtMNCRD4yVuib1g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 0.034em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;">林彦峰</span></strong></span></strong><strong style='font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 0.034em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;">在课程中分享自己的CT扫描结果，讲述自己患肺癌的经历</span></strong></span></strong></section><section style='margin: 8px 8px 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100036115" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;height: auto !important;'></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>当癌症降临</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">即便做了19年医生，当身体开始出现症状时，林彦峰并没有第一时间将自己和癌症联系在一起。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">课堂上，林彦峰在幻灯片上展示了自己的X光片和CT扫描结果。他第一次展示那张脑部核磁共振报告，零碎的斑点遍布其中，那是五十处大小不一的转移灶。最初看到结果时，林彦峰自己也感到震惊，从医这么多年，他没见过如此“夸张”的核磁报告。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">相较于其他人，林彦峰用了更短的时间确认自己患病。他在白板上演示，自己和其他人的差别。研究结果显示，从初次表现出症状，到进行医学成像检查，平均时长是289天，而林彦峰只用了六周，从X光检查到最终的诊断，他用了7天时间，而普通人的平均时长是43天。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">有学生提问，是什么拖延了进度？林彦峰转而问大家，自己确诊如此之快，有哪些原因？</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">学生们陆续答道，人脉、医学知识、住在大城市、保险、经济基础、工作灵活允许请假。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“还包括会讲英语，我见过一项都不占的患者。能拥有上面这些，很大程度只能用幸运去解释。”林彦峰说。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">并非人人都如此幸运，快速地得到确诊。但大部分人跟林彦峰一样，在被确诊肺癌时就已经是晚期。“这和肺癌的早期筛查策略有关。”被林彦峰请进课堂的斯坦福大学医学院“肺癌筛查计划”负责人娜塔莉·路易说。她介绍，传统的肺癌筛查更多聚焦于50岁以上并且吸烟的人群，像林彦峰这样未满50岁且不抽烟的人，早期没有症状或症状轻微、不具典型性，也往往不是筛查的重点人群。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">林彦峰的基因检测结果显示EGFR突变，这常见于亚裔、女性、非吸烟者。斯坦福大学医学院医学肿瘤科主任希瑟·韦克利，也是林彦峰的肿瘤医生，在接受《斯坦福日报》采访时谈起她和林彦峰在去年一起策划的关于EGFR突变引起的肺癌的研究项目，“这种类型的突变影响了他和很大一部分没有吸烟史的亚洲人。” </span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">她认为林彦峰公开自己的治疗经历传递了一个很重要的信息——“任何人都有可能患上癌症”，这也让人们能更关注癌症治疗。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">林彦峰一直致力于研究对亚裔人群影响突出的疾病。之所以持续研究、关注亚裔群体健康情况，除了他在工作中接触了大量亚裔患者，更了解他们面临的医疗问题外，还有另一个渊源。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">林彦峰说，很多药物的研究和临床试验都是基于西方人群，而亚洲人的身体对药物的代谢方式不同，也会有不同的药物反应。2018年，林彦峰曾给一位亚裔患者开过一种治疗痛风的常用药，这种叫嘌呤醇的药物让患者的皮肤出现了严重的过敏反应，林彦峰从没处理过这种情况。“他人很好，没有责怪我。但我想这是一个机会，可以真正提高对这些问题的关注，不仅是针对在美国的亚洲人，而是占60%世界人口的亚洲人。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">那之后，他和同事创立了亚洲健康研究和教育中心，中心一直致力于亚裔人群的癌症风险研究。“我们也支持任何对亚洲人有不同影响的疾病研究。”林彦峰说。在亚裔群体中的非吸烟者肺癌研究曾是中心的重点支持项目。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">现在，林彦峰成了典型研究案例。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036121" data-ratio="1.3333333333333333" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDhLdmiabQJPkHbNx4oCtwdBtWPxk9Uic8RLpy2ib01o9iaUnicuyhriaFc39szbISjibB04Gyx5npujNwrg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;">化疗中的</span></strong></span></strong><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;">林彦峰  图｜受访者提供</span></strong></span></strong><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></strong></span></strong></section><section style='margin: 8px 8px 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100036136" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;height: auto !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>共生</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">得知确诊后，林彦峰曾本能地否认，“这只是感染，不是癌症。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“因为还抱有一丝希望。也许不是癌症，对吧？”而当他最终确诊了自己研究领域的疾病时，林彦峰觉得这带有讽刺意味。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">他第一时间告知了准备去日本出差的妻子，“我取消了出差，他说当医生告诉他诊断结果的时候，希望我在旁边。”林彦峰的妻子说。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">咳嗽加剧、身体疼痛，给林彦峰带来了强烈的不确定感。直到开始接受治疗，疼痛缓解，状态也随之好转，不确定感才慢慢减轻。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">四期癌症不可治愈，只能控制。最近两年一项名为“FLAURA 2”的研究显示，靶向药奥西替尼联合化疗比单独用靶向药更有利于缓解EGFR突变四期病人的病情，基于这项研究，林彦峰选择了化疗与靶向药的联合治疗。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从去年五月底开始，每隔三周，林彦峰要进行一次化疗。一部分肺塌陷了，林彦峰常常感到气短。他的办公室在二楼，但他不得不坐电梯。化疗带来身体反应，也带来焦虑，“每次感觉和正常人一样了，快忘了这件事的时候，就要进行下一次化疗，这已经融入了我的生活。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">伴随着治疗，持续十周的课程仍在继续。每周三下午，穿过校园和走廊，去往位于李嘉诚中心的教室路上，林彦峰有时不得不将思维从课程中短暂抽离，想想是否应该提前吃点东西，化疗后他常感到恶心反胃、食欲减退、喉咙酸痛、疲惫，为了缓解这种情况，医生建议他少食多餐。这对林彦峰也是一个挑战，“当你完全没有食欲的时候，却不得不尽量逼自己吃东西”。但要想感觉好受一点，保持补水，关注每天吃什么就是他必须做的事。林彦峰说，关注吃喝这些“小事”能让他感觉正在掌控自己的生命。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">有时化疗时间与上课挨着，课堂上他不得不向学生承认自己正感到一阵阵的恶心。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">癌症照料也成为这门课程中的重要一课。成为一个照护者，照顾患病的家人，关注他们的衣食住行并提供精神支持，往往并不那么容易。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">每周陪林彦峰去看医生的时候，妻子克莉丝汀·陈都会带上一个笔记本，想要记录下看诊的内容，但她很快发现自己根本听不懂丈夫与医生沟通时那些复杂的医学术语。她在课堂上分享时说，作为与患者关系如此亲密的人，同时也是照护者，确实承担了很多情感上的压力，“我知道这不会是一个短期的事，但也一定要采取行动，带患者去接受治疗。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">采访的一个下午，妻子正开车去送儿子上乒乓球课，林彦峰坐在副驾驶。在确诊癌症后，妻子成为了他的后盾。她开车送林彦峰去检查，确保他饮食健康。还要照顾两个孩子。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">课程进行到第四周，克莉丝汀·陈作为照护者来到课堂上分享。“我说你不能再吃香肠和红肉了，你现在要吃素。他第一反应是你说啥？”全班大笑，林彦峰接道，“这不是我会吃的东西，我闻到椰子油了，我现在受不了那个味道。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">玩笑背后是极尽琐碎的日常，克莉丝汀·陈也曾有感到沮丧的时刻，一顿饭精心准备很久，尽可能搭配出健康又美味的样子，但很可能林彦峰的反应是“我受不了这个味道”。“但你试过了，你最好有一种踏实的、着眼当前的心态去面对，会有走弯路的时候，但是不必担心，我们会熬过去的。”克莉丝汀·陈说道。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">林彦峰和妻子有两个儿子，一个13岁，一个17岁。林彦峰选择对孩子们坦诚，最开始做X光检查时，他就告诉孩子，自己因为咳嗽要去做胸部X光检查。他告诉他们，检查结果可能是感染，也可能是癌症，只是需要进一步检查。“每一步我们都跟他们讲发生了什么，他们非常支持我，一直想帮忙，也应对得很好。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">确诊之后，林彦峰对患者有了更深的理解——医生往往更关注检查、药物和治疗，但患者必须在治疗和日常生活中找到平衡。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">确诊前，林彦峰每天工作的八小时里挤满了大大小小的会议，最多时每半小时就会排一个会。确诊之后，为了治疗他不得不取消一些会议。但他仍没有长时间休息，他不想停下正在做的事情：授课、看诊、研究……他仍旧享受为病人看诊的过程，每周保持一定的看诊量，即便在身体状况最差的时候，他也只让同事帮忙代了两周的课程。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">他仍继续着所有他患病前在做的事，“我日复一日地继续过好我的生活，也许这也意味着我今天所做的事情会在我身后延续。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036123" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style='text-align: left;font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDhLdmiabQJPkHbNx4oCtwdBicq2gqt4NlvZibjicj6qbjaRLZqMHQP3qWrTdGBICrs78LaWEf11Ocmfw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg"><span style='text-align: left;font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'></span><strong style="text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;">林彦峰在活动中指导来自斯坦福的亚裔美国医学生进行健康检查服务</span></strong></span></strong><br></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></section><section style='margin: 8px 8px 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100036117" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp"></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“留给这个世界的信”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">几个月前，林彦峰的脑部核磁共振检查显示已经没有病灶了。2024年11月，课程进行到第八周，前一周林彦峰刚刚做了CT复查，治疗仍在起作用，肺上的结节缩小了，肝脏损伤也变小了，但骨骼的转移灶还在，结果不好评估。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">林彦峰在课堂上说，“我心底有这种希望，某天魔法出现，然后所有的转移都消失了。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">课程结束前，林彦峰仍在坚持组合治疗。他把自己的靶向药盒带到课堂上，六个空瓶，一字排开，他说每次从药店拿回一盒新药自己都会很开心，“说明这药还在起作用”。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">维持日常给林彦峰带来一种确定性，但他也担忧着身体产生耐药性，或者现有的治疗方法失效。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">课堂上，客座教授讲授了癌症不同周期的治疗方法和效果。有学生提问每种疗法的特点和前景，林彦峰也跟着问，治疗两年后产生耐药性怎么办？他开玩笑说，“我朋友有这种情况，我帮他问一下。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">教授没能给出确定的回答，“一个是发现EGFR背后的机制，精准跟进，一个是细胞为基础的免疫疗法，但这很难，还在开发”。这位教授谈到对未来的治疗方法的探索，“未来我们希望能控制免疫系统，让免疫系统起作用，主动和癌症抗争。”林彦峰又开起玩笑，“我朋友就靠你了。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">林彦峰一直关注着医学与人工智能这类最新科技的结合，但在最后一堂课上，他还是对学生说，希望他们认识到医生不会被AI取代，因为“这是个和人打交道的职业”。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">现在，每三周一次的化疗仍在持续，但药量有所减轻。癌症并没有消失，林彦峰的肺部还有两个结节，肝脏和骨头里也还有癌细胞。爬两层楼梯时他仍会有点气喘。他早已接受自己的病无法治愈，但也愿意相信，一年后或许就会有新的治疗方法和技术。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“所以我目前的抗争处于一种稳定状态，我已经找到一种平衡。”林彦峰现在只参与可以更快看到研究成果的短期研究项目。“那些不知道几年后会有什么结果的项目，我尽量不接了。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2024年12月4日，这门课的最后一堂课结束。课程获得了4.96（满分5分）的学生评分，这是一个林彦峰从未听过的高分。这门课的助教之一Longsha Liu是名医学生。他在接受《斯坦福医学》杂志采访时说，这是 “一生仅此一次的课程”。林彦峰的经历让他有种无助的感觉，“看着自己非常钦佩的人命运如此迅速地改变”。但他同样好奇，“这个人刚被诊断出癌症，他立刻想到的是什么呢？” 正是这样抱有不同的好奇，许多学生在这十周里走进林彦峰的课堂。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">事实上，这确实是一门仅此一次的课程。林彦峰说这门课只开这一次，不会再开了。这就是为什么他要把课程录下来，在网上分享给更多的人学习，“因为我没什么更多可说的了”。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但他仍在尝试新的事物。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">他想学画画，“虽然我画得很糟糕，完全算不上艺术家。”他知道可能有人会想，你都快走到生命尽头了，为什么还要做这些（似乎无关紧要的）事呢？但林彦峰说，这就是他作为“人”的部分，也是属于他生活的一部分。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">就像在新冠疫情期间，林彦峰曾担心大家的心理健康，主动联系医学人文团队，和他们一同举办居家音乐会。就像综艺节目一样，医生、护士、患者纷纷展示技能，演奏现代音乐、古典音乐，唱歌，还有人表演魔术。音乐会一连举办了四个月，林彦峰是主持人。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">林彦峰在纠结要不要写一本书，记录这段经历。只是相比书写死亡，他更想书写如何活着。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“如果能预知自己只剩三年时间，有的人肯定会想彻底改变自己的生活。那为什么不一开始就去过那种自己认为有意义的生活呢？”林彦峰说自己是幸运的，因为生病后，他仍想过跟过去一样的生活，“我没有做什么别的事情，几乎90%都和之前一样，但很多人可能并非如此。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">第一堂课时，林彦峰曾坦诚地跟学生说：“我很可能死于肺癌，或者由它带来的其他疾病，在可能一年、两年、或者五年之后，真的猜不到。”林彦峰说，当自己经历癌症治疗和生命的最后阶段，“某种程度上，这节课就是我留给这个世界的信。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（文中图片除标注外，均由斯坦福大学亚洲健康研究与教育中心提供。石铭泽对本文亦有贡献）</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span><br style="outline: 0px;"></section><section style='margin-bottom: 40px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100036126" data-ratio="0.25" data-s="300,640" 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      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Feb 2025 00:01:35 -0800</pubDate>
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      <title>“差评”这门生意，被篡改与被塑造的 | 深度报道</title>
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<section style="margin: 0px 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">记者/梁婷 实习记者/唐榕 陈宇翊<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></strong></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">编辑/刘汨</span></strong></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100035037" data-ratio="0.625" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAZ5fy01HmnGdjBnSRzugozEXosE2dnDfJWzBgRAoDXW9AX2ZmgknRHlV8b1syYwlYLE91MORYP7w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><span style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong>越来越多商家依赖于线上口碑和业务 | 资料图片</strong></span><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">“差评”扇了扇翅膀——</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">当值工作人员要失去三天工资；一家小店可能要失去200～300个流量；专门删差评的机构或许会吸引来一个新客户，收费400块，帮忙解决掉15条差评；写评价的消费者要面对突然找上门的商家，甚至遭遇威胁。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">数以亿计的消费者、商家依赖互联网点评平台，得到真实的口碑反馈。当自由讨论分享的初衷被失真的评价、埋怨猜忌的情绪，甚至恶意的攻击所模糊，当流量、好评、差评越来越演变成一门生意，这套评价机制还能多大程度地保留真实？我们又能从中得到多少有价值的参考？在真实性步步退让的生态之中，我们将付出怎样的代价？</span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;"><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="338" data-backw="537" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAZ5fy01HmnGdjBnSRzugozkndqpiba6pS3via5M2hzaz3wOlKwgphSNBynRsdpFictQiaP57vKcXtCibg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="107.32307692307693" data-cropx2="636.0615384615385" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="333.7846153846154" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100035038" data-ratio="0.6294896030245747" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCgsHCHgHlAlwRX6AJAWtwJpHlCIoCHmxTKEcqcgaIb2SyCxYiaWJrdX1Gv6Tp6A1Q2XeXLZffXH2A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="529" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style="text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="font-size: 12px;">7月发生在成都的一起商户堵门删差评的事件</span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034986" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>"差评"的蝴蝶效应</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">连续三天，同一家烤鸭店的三位工作人员先后给我大众点评的账号发了22条私信。起因是，一次到店就餐后，我给他们店打了3.5星。在平台机制里被算作是“中评”的评价，在他们公司被认定是差评。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这条“差评”产生的影响远远超出我的想象——烤鸭房所有工作人员本月三天的工资会被扣除，当月的全勤奖也没有了。他们愿意退还一只烤鸭的费用，希望我删掉评价。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">像我这样的遭遇并不罕见。围绕差评，过去几年，时不时会在互联网上引发热议。最近一次，发生在2024年7月20日。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">四川成都一位消费者发视频称，“被霸王茶姬家访了”。她通过外卖平台点了一杯奶茶，觉得味道和以前不一样，没有奶味，只是茶水加糖浆的口感，给了差评。第二天，霸王茶姬的店员带着奶茶等在她家门口，承认有错在先，希望给予补偿后，她能删除差评。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这则新闻引起了巨大争议。很多人都在网上讲述自己因为给商家差评被找上门的经历，他们担心个人隐私无法得到保护，也有人不理解，“给差评是顾客的权利，上门要求删除差评不是作假吗？”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一些霸王茶姬的前员工在网上发文解释上门求删差评的不得已，总部规定，1万单里只能出现3条差评，不然会影响相关门店所有员工的工资。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对于这个说法，霸王茶姬招商部门曾回应称，不属实，总部确实会奖励服务质量高的门店，但不会强制要求门店删除差评。在高额奖金的吸引下，可能会有店长为追求绩效让员工联系顾客删差评的现象，但这是个别门店的行为。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">温倩曾在江西赣州一家霸王茶姬门店工作过两年，她的经历或许能呈现评价对于日常工作的重要性。一次点单的时候，她戴着帽子，没抬头，顾客觉得她眼神不友好，摆臭脸，给差评的同时，一并附上了下单时间。经理发现是她的班，便要求她解决掉这个差评。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">如果无法删掉，温倩要被扣掉15%的日工资。她每个月工资加上提成补贴，大约4800元，一条差评会让她损失近30元。她说，门店虽然规定，每月有三条差评的指标，但大部分时候，店长都会要求联系顾客，争取删掉。霸王茶姬的一位店长在接受深一度采访时提到，如果门店一个月的差评数量超过三个，业绩额和外卖奖励加起来会被扣掉两千多元。他负责的门店有四个员工，这相当于每个人的业绩奖励都没有了。门店无法参与每个月的评级，他个人的晋升也会受影响。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">温倩觉得“很委屈”，自己嘴角长得就是向下的，眼睛也是尖的，她已经在刻意控制表情。经理要求“微笑服务”，可每天连续工作时间都在10小时以上，她常常“累得一点都笑不出来”。在温倩打了几个电话道歉，又自费为客户点了一杯奶茶、赠送了两张门店优惠券之后，那个差评终于被删掉了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">被问及如何量化一个差评对实际经营的影响时，很多商家的答案都是“摸不透”。一家炸鸡店的老板说，他只能根据App后台显示的曝光人数推测，出现一个差评可能会让门店的浏览量减少200～300个左右。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">重庆一家熟食店的老板张文彦每天醒来第一件事就是检查有没有差评。她的门店堂食和外卖都做，差评尤其影响外卖业务。据她观察，出现差评后，平台会限流，店铺会在页面靠后的位置，影响顾客进店和下单转化。这些数据的减少会让店铺的位置更靠后，如果什么都不做，店铺可能就会随之沉底。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">据Quest Mobile数据显示，2023年4月，大众点评月活用户为1.21亿，<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">占据国内团购市场巨大的份额</span>。昆明一家烤肉店的老板说，门店日常三成营收都来自平台的下单转化，她强调，“很多人进店以后，在团购套餐外还会额外点餐，这部分收入其实也是通过线上转换的。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">大众点评的“必吃榜”更是很多人做决策的重要依据。据官方的数据统计，榜单自首次发榜以来，截至2024年已有近8亿用户使用。如此庞大的用户基数，是绝大多数商家都无法忽视的平台口碑，这或许可以解释，他们为什么必须要“删掉那些差评”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span><p></p>
<img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100035070" data-ratio="0.6671875" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAZ5fy01HmnGdjBnSRzugozXh1h2NKlUYLSp8tI8ml7jlweDwjMRw9LY6k3iafSmsG5lonCjKibKoeA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;">为了更多曝光度，商家努力挤进各种榜单 | 资料图片</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"></span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100035034" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>一门生意</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">今年4月，王立文入职了一家“代运营”公司，删差评是一项重要业务，明码标价，单次50元。他通常先联系顾客，返现赔付，一单最高预算20元，如果没成功，就登陆商家账号向平台申诉。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">没有特别的技巧可言，王立文说，“就是钻个空子，p个买家愿意删除差评的图，作为申诉证据”。这种办法的前提是商家自己还没进行过申诉。平台规定，针对每条评论，商家只有一次申诉机会。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">还有一些同类公司提供包月服务，468元不限次数。相比差评可能带来的负面影响，这是许多商家都愿意付出的价码。2024年上海警方破获了一起以给商家“差评”实施敲诈勒索的案子。当事人在2023年3月至2024年2月期间，以“吃坏肚子”“服务不好”等各种理由在平台给商家写差评，但他从未在这些商家消费过。之后，他又以删差评为由要挟商家支付100元至200元不等的钱款。很多商家迫于压力只能接受，截至4月被查，一共牟利7000余元。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王立文告诉深一度，事实上，一个差评并不能直接决定门店的评分，决定一个差评对店铺影响的主要是好评、差评的比例和店铺本身积累的评价数量，尤其是五星好评的数量。他介绍，无论是外卖平台还是大众点评，在计算店铺评分和排名时，都会综合用户的等级、商家的信用等级、更新的评价数量等多种因素考虑，根据他的经验，“只要不是一分、两分这样特别低的分，要隔两三天才会真正影响到下单量”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">外卖平台发布的一条关于差评如何影响星级的视频中，简单说明了平台评分计算的规则，即第1天的评价会在T+3天纳入星级评分，星级会综合多种因素与同类目所有商家对比后计算。差评可能会在一定程度上拉低门店的星级评分，他们建议商家要第一时间对差评进行回复，或上传有利凭证申诉。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">无论这套评价机制的算法如何复杂，商家们把握住的一个基本共识是，只要有尽可能多的五星好评，就可以稀释个别差评对于排名的影响，“删除差评其实就等于刷好评”。武汉一家奶茶店的老板刚开店时，还会挨个打电话找顾客删差评，但后来改变了策略，“你有差评，我就刷几十个好评”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">温倩说，店长也鼓励员工用自己的方式吸引好评。她常常邀请好朋友到店下单、写好评，尤其要点名表扬她。“有了点名好评，店长一高兴，原本一杯一毛的补贴，可能加至两毛”，温倩说，如果门店在一个月的周期内把评分保持在4.9的话，她还可以额外得到100到150元的奖励。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“好评”与越来越多的利益捆绑，逐渐成了在市场上流通的商品。在几个“福利群”“达人群”里，刷好评的需求不间断弹出：“烤鸭京味菜，餐标100，DP3（用户等级）起，炸酱面餐标50，DP2起。”“50元佣金，下午茶探店”……消息没有写明的另一层意思是，体验过以后，要留下五星好评。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">安琪从2018年开始用大众点评，写了超过8000条评价，成功升级到LV8。在平台的设计中，用户每个月坚持写4次点评，每次写100字，配3张图就可以成为橙V。橙V共8个等级，代表越来越高的权威、公信力，也意味着更多可能的利益。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">安琪是这些活动的常客，到店免费体验后，在规定时间内，提交9张图片、100字以上的好评，还可以赚100元。据安琪了解，像她这样级别的用户写一条差评，商铺可能会直接降 0.1 分。一位做过商铺运营的工作人员告诉深一度，25个左右的好评才能抵消LV7、LV8级别用户一条差评可能带来的影响。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">好评、差评就这样在这套评价机制中此消彼长。理想中自发的、分散的、来自消费者的真实评价，被标上了清晰的价码。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100035082" data-ratio="0.6685185185185185" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBDGKOjUZrRnNot5UorgcedNhbkQmXDIGoAxqnF2mTG7Fj256Inf0KKRzRzUOawYzkS7O8AhTIbuQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">口碑评分与商户的曝光度息息相关</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"></span></strong></span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100035035" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“有容忍的义务”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">为什么不像平台倡导的那样，合理的进行申诉，删掉这些恶意的差评？一些商家的经验是，“太难了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">北京一家健身房的店长陈俊豪告诉深一度，2024年8月，门店的大众点评一天之内出现了三条差评，指向一位刚入职不久的教练。有两条是匿名的，批评店里“没一个身材好的”；另一条没有匿名的评价称，花850元上了体验课，教练不专业，指导没有针对性。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">陈俊豪说，差评出现的那段时间，被点名差评的教练因为搬家请了假，没有带课。他还筛选了这个教练入职后上过她体验课的客户，一共三个，都已经买了课，还写了好评。他觉得评价没有根据，但几次申诉都被驳回。他们又带着店里的监控录像、教练的请假记录，两次来到平台总部。负责接待的人给出的答复是，能理解，但删不了，因为“对方账户没有违规”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在平台发布的规则中，判定了8种商家可以申诉的【违规评价】类型，包括被同行、员工差评，用户没有实际体验，因差评而被威胁，或者评价本身泄漏个人隐私、与商户无关和事实不符，以及含有辱骂、人身攻击或其他违法违规言论等。在申诉时，商家可以提供聊天记录、现场录音录像举证，还要证明“材料中的用户和评价用户是同一个人”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这位店长的无奈在于，“怎么举证我针对的是谁呢？”他解释，很多差评都是匿名出现的，作为商家很难指向具体的人。几次线上线下申诉无果后，被点名差评的教练报了警。上传了报案回执单后，平台才删去了那条实名评价，两条匿名评价依然保留。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2021年，哈尔滨工业大学的研究者曾以哈尔滨675家餐厅的19680条评价为样本进行了分析，结果发现：相较于非匿名评论而言，匿名评论通常具有更低的评分、更多的消极情绪。匿名使个体更倾向于以严厉或激进的方式表达自己的观点。他们认为，允许评论者匿名的功能也是一把双刃剑，其潜在影响需要得到更全面、更平衡的考虑。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">福建晋江一家SPA店的老板雨薇也被一条匿名差评折磨的几天没睡好。8月11日，店里出现了一条指向美容师指甲长，做完之后头更痛的评价。雨薇说，她们从事美容行业十多年，开通线上业务一年多，从未有过差评。恰好这一天，店里来过两个顾客，她添加微信时发现对方是同行，特意提醒美容师要注意。服务结束后，顾客表示很满意，但走后不久，差评就出现了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">雨薇通过手机号找到了对方的社交媒体账号，发现她们还拍下自己店面的照片，用作她们品牌的门店对外宣传。她还查到了对方的公司信息以及合作门店的位置。她把这些证据都提交给了平台，申诉一直没通过。雨薇只能靠自己，把证据发给对方对质。对方迫于压力删除了评价，但没有任何歉意，还指责她“太咄咄逼人”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在差评纠纷中网络服务提供者的责任边界如何界定？上海高院在对一起典型案例的分析中，给出了答案。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2019年，上海一家美容机构发现，有用户在大众点评上质疑他们“用假货、刷好评”，他们认为这是不实的“诽谤言论”。沟通过后，平台没有删除评论，也没向他们提供用户信息。于是，美容机构以侵犯名誉权，将大众点评诉至法院。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">官司以美容机构败诉收场。法院认为，消费感受因人而异，仅从目前证据无法认定涉案差评本身为虚构事实的诽谤、诋毁。当点评人不存在主观恶意且未造成损害后果，网络服务提供者不应承担责任。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">主审法官在分析这一案例时表示，用户评论实际上就是一种舆论监督的行为，是对商品、服务的一种监督，用户的言论自由不是绝对的，应以不违反法律、不侵害其他个体的合法权益以及公共利益为限。商户作为经营者，对用户的差评应有容忍的义务。网络服务提供者采取必要措施不能与点评人的言论自由相冲突，要在两者之间寻找平衡。从类案判决来看，这样的平衡有相当的把握难度。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;"></span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2024年，大众点评曾公开表示，对虚假评价及黑色产业链坚决抵制、打击，致力于为用户、商家打造真实、可依赖的内容信息平台。但在很多商户的实际体验中，除了恶意差评难以申诉，还有来自消费者的正常评价无法显示。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">大理古城景区内一家私房菜馆的老板在旅游旺季的整个7月里，只收到4条评价，直到他亲眼看着客人写下五星好评，页面一直没有显示后，想起此前也几次出现过类似情况，于是联系了平台。他说，客服解释，不显示是因为评价里有一句话别人用过，涉嫌抄袭。他“气笑了”，“什么叫抄袭？她觉得写得好，引用下来有什么问题呢？”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一个常去海底捞的女孩在一次用餐过后，写下的4.5星评价被平台判定是商家亲友、员工等利益相关方，不予显示。第一次申诉，她提供了付款记录和团购单，没有通过。平台要求她提供与就职信息相关的凭证，如工牌、就职证明或者是社保记录。“很无理”，她觉得这个要求侵犯了自己的隐私，但为了证明清白，还是提供了社保信息。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">平台制定了这套评价体系，同时也在其中获利。为了降低差评的影响、提高口碑，商家雨薇每年固定投入3800元开通了平台提供的“商户通”业务，只有花了这笔钱，才能上线团单售卖，以及对线上门面进行装修。那些页面上方可以连续滑动的精美图片和视频、餐厅“招牌菜”板块，或者是一些美容店美容师的个人展示板块，都是商家花钱之后才能显示的。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">雨薇提到，她门店的页面几乎没有什么自然产生的浏览量，每天要投入一二百元做推广买流量。在我们的采访中，很多商家都会购买平台提供的“推广通”服务。这像是一场竞拍游戏，推广按单次点击扣费，系统会给出默认的最低价，商家设定一个自己的心理价位，实际扣费金额会产生在这个区间之内。商家的定价越高，曝光率越大，也意味着进店的人数越多。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">为了宣传自己的熟食店，张文彦把每次的成本设定在5到6毛之间，这是系统给出的最低标准，也是她可以承受的上限。8月28日这天，她推广花费了41元，店铺得到了1034次额外曝光、69次进店转化，最终获得了十多个有效订单，收入300元左右。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100035081" data-ratio="1.5533199195171026" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCgsHCHgHlAlwRX6AJAWtwJ6bjqicDYbSMlHtzUibsgjbzLyPl9jpibJ00gyC7mFZDxibfSZgB0Uibqe6g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="994" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: left;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;">张文彦平均每天要在平台支出近50元购买推广流量</span></strong></span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100035036" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="color:#d93f3f;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>被塑造</strong></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">钱雨五年前在深圳创立了一家连锁的重庆小面店，最多时有超过十家门店。她回忆创业扩张时的自己，“太不是人了”，把每天至少获得6条好评、门店评分保持在4.5作为硬性指标，压到每个员工头上。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">钱雨说，那时刚拿到天使轮投资，想要进一步吸引投资，就要在短时间内让更多人看到这个品牌，只能通过社交媒体获得声量。“确实在被平台绑架，但有流量还是一件好事”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">足够多的好评会帮助品牌进入更多评价榜单，比如热销榜第一，或者深圳市排名前十的重庆小面……他们拿到过很多这样的称号，但新的投资越来越难拿，“其实对于一家小面店而言，更多的顾客都是周边回头客。有没有这样的称号对消费者没有什么影响，都是给老板看的。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">更重要的是，她发现，自己越来越像是在“给平台打工”。按照约定，平台的抽佣应该是23%，实际却远不止于此。她发来的后台营业数据显示，有一天上午，门店的营业额虽然有298元，但到手收入只有105元，这种收入比例是常态，比如一碗小面15元，平台以这个定价抽佣，如果参加促销活动，优惠的部分需要商家自己负担，会员券5元起扣，遇到膨胀券会更高，再负担配送费后，收益可能只有两三元。甚至是负数。钱雨很无奈地说，“这个时候你还不能取消订单，平台会对你降权，当消费者再打开附近商户的时候，你就会排到很多页之后。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在一位客人连续四次用同样的图片投诉餐品有异物、要求退款，钱雨几次申诉无效后，她在今年4月底关闭了外卖业务。对平台的运营也是“摆烂”状态，“不想为了得到好评打扰客人的用餐体验，也不再把好评数量纳入员工考核”，钱雨以前一睁眼就要为点评分数的涨跌焦虑，现在，小面店从最高时的4.8分掉到了3.8分，她反倒轻松了许多。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">她专心打理着还剩下的一家门店，主做周边生意，靠自建的聊天群和熟客们沟通。偶尔也会有顾客不满意，有一天，一个女孩给钱雨反馈，觉得辣椒放多了，菜不好吃，还拍了照片给她看。她的第一反应是，赶紧退款。女孩也很平和，一直说不用了、下次过来打折就好。钱雨感慨，在那些拼命维护口碑的日子里，好像很少经历这样相互礼让、信任的时刻。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在2022年发布的一篇论文《移动互联时代网络评价的景观化》中，作者就在反思真实性越来越大打折扣的网络评价。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">作者认为，网络评价平台发挥的消费者自由讨论的功能似乎被平台和商家的营销功能所替换。消费者或多或少成了营销劳工，被不自觉地卷入了评价生产中。评价的发布不再是自主随意的活动，而是需要拍摄精致的图片、组织优美的语言、经过诸多环节的工作任务。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">作者还指出，即使没有商家的强制 “好评”，网络评价的真实性和有效性也正在减弱。能被浏览到的评价大多是好评，被推荐和置顶的评价大多是色彩明艳的图片或视频，网络评价在“景观化”的过程中，越来越远离真实。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2019年前后，安琪一周只参加一两次探店活动。后来，活动越来越密集，最夸张的时候，一天四五场都排不过来。商家的推广是分季度的，她的行程也跟着变化。夏天，天天去冷饮、甜品店；进入10月份，天气凉了，可能连续好几天都在泡脚、吃火锅。“很不真实”，安琪说，“感觉自己完全被控制了”，像是一个傀儡。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">评价的参考意义越来越被质疑，网络上还出现了一些对高评分不信任的人进行“反向打卡”的尝试，专门去那些评分在4分以下的店铺。安琪说，早年，她外出做选择时，还会参考评价的内容和评分，现在“已经麻木了”，大概看一下环境、价格就去了。有时候，她点开评价，发现很多点评的发布者都是相互关注的好友，是自己探店的同行。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">而我自己，也是这套评价机制越来越失真的“帮凶”之一。在接到烤鸭店那些私信后，我接受了赔付，主动、自愿地让一条真实评价消失在了互联网。我不是第一次这么做了，当我在一家餐厅几次请服务员帮忙加水没有得到回应后，因为商家许诺了赠送饮料和小吃，我写下了“服务热情”的好评，还被系统打上了“优质评价”的标签。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">差评，或者说围绕评价的这门生意，加剧着网络评价体系中各方的隔膜。平台的应对效果有限，至少在过去几年，刷好评、删差评市场依然热闹地运转着，商家觉得自己困于流量和网络口碑，被压榨却无力抵抗。而消费者与商家之间，也被更多的不信任和猜忌笼罩着。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">雨薇告诉深一度，那次差评事件之后的一个多月，无论是店里的美容师还是她自己，情绪都很紧绷，“感觉（到店的客人）这个像同行那个也像同行”。温倩也有相似的紧张和怀疑，在被差评之后，只要在店里，她就会戴着口罩，很闷，但有安全感。她觉得自己很“割裂”，“眼睛的情绪和嘴上说的、心里想的都不一样”。温倩说，有时候，面对说话语气特别难听的顾客，她看起来是陪着笑脸，其实只是眯着眼假笑，“我不是带口罩吗，我嘴上是在偷偷骂他。”</span><span style="text-align: center;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（应受访者要求，文中除<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">雨薇外均为化名</span>）</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span><p></p></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;'><br></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 24px;letter-spacing: 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      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Nov 2024 00:06:02 -0800</pubDate>
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      <title>辞职去种桃的农学硕士：在镜头前，她有70万学员 | 深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">记者/朴云</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">编辑/郝鸣</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></strong></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100035052" data-ratio="0.7490740740740741" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAxrmKoRvEAZWOvIdExukgmM2BRn0N3usCEpA74EsLXvFgFqics0w1cPQFFkTbu5icicCwFQ30lyxxrg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">今年五一期间，宋丹阳去山西运城为当地果农做技术指导</span></strong></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">在成为广受农民欢迎的“桃博士”之前，宋丹阳经历了一场巨大的撕扯。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">一边是来自直播间的质疑：“你这么白，下过地吗？”——这让宋丹阳甚至<strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">想</span></strong>特意晒黑点，打消大家的疑虑；一边则是来自亲人的不理解，“大太阳底下那么晒，打扮得漂漂亮亮在办公室里坐着不好么，偏要吃苦？” </span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">作为一名植物保护专业毕业的农学硕士、农学主播，宋丹阳与刻板印象斗争了很久——刻板印象中，农民总是跟土、累、晒得黝黑却不赚钱相联系，但“新农人”宋丹阳可不这么想。地头田垄，承载着她童年的欢笑与青春的理想，而为农业发展出一份力，则是又有前途，又有价值的事。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">“靠外在形象让别人认为我专业，那是骗，我想让别人因为我讲的内容认可我。”抱着这个念头，宋丹阳在快手上发布了2400多条农技视频，成了70万果农的线上老师。有“学生”偶尔赶不上看她的直播课堂，还会专门向她“请假”。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">宋丹阳不是那个唯一愿意选择吃苦却不觉苦的人。在快手的农技直播间里，农民学习着农技知识，逐渐抛弃曾经的“蛮干”，专业地应对农业问题。有人的苹果多卖了几万元，有人的桃园又扩充了几十亩地，有人经过线上的农技培训成了农场里的流动管家……</span></strong><p></p></section><p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100035053" data-ratio="0.7490740740740741" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAxrmKoRvEAZWOvIdExukgmmTqict8mf0O9YMoAtKj6ohzatWGup6iaJibkDoUnya7CCYn0nFznlqgtw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">在快手上，宋丹阳有70多万“老铁”</span></strong></p>
<section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100035048" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>种桃去</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">宋丹阳一直怀念着自己的童年，那是被小麦、玉米和各种蔬菜围绕着的田园生活，不同的季节，黄瓜、豆角、番茄、大蒜、白菜、萝卜就会相继冒出来。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">小学四年级前，她生活在河南漯河临颍县的农村，长大后，也常在假期跑回去。印象最深的事，是小时候跟姥爷去集市上卖菜，需要早上四点钟起床，将前一天摘好的菜搬上车。卖菜常常遇上<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">收</span>玉米的时节，玉米掰下收回来要晾晒，搓下干燥的玉米粒留成种子，收菜装车就只能留到晚上做。“那时还没什么机器，大部分都靠人工，搓一会儿，手就疼得不行。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这些辛苦的劳作，对宋丹阳来说却是童年的亲切记忆。姥姥和家人摘菜、浇水时，她就在一旁跑；番茄还带着绿的时候，就被她扭下来吃，“那个清新的番茄味现在很少能吃到了。”夏天时，家人在干活，她就在树下乘凉。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对宋丹阳来说，走上农业这条路是自然而然的。2011年大学报志愿时，她报了农学专业。有亲戚质疑，爸妈好不容易把你从农村带出来，你又选个农业，回去种地了？但这些声音最终没有影响她，“我从没觉得我学农业就丢人，一提到农业、农村，我想到的是亲人和我快乐的童年时光。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在大学学习一年生物技术基础后，她选择了植物保护专业方向，“我觉得好有用，就像植物的医生。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2018年从河南农业大学毕业后，宋丹阳曾进入一家农资企业成为培训讲师，给农民讲解农业知识，但很快她发现，公司并非单纯地给农民培训农业知识，而是希望宋丹阳能够在授课中推销公司的农资产品，但这些产品宋丹阳没用过，不知道好不好用，她不愿意贸然推荐。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">于是她毅然离开了那里。几个月后，她又迎来新的机会——参加当地农科院公开招考，并以专业第一名的成绩，进入农科院工作。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但上班后宋丹阳发现，自己大部分时间都忙于人事行政工作，<span style="font-size: 15px;">职称评定、工资计算，对接各个部门……而不是</span>运用专业知识去帮助农民，这与自己的初衷相去甚远，“我只想帮农民管好果园、种好地。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">为了能把自己学过的东西用起来，从2018年11月起，她开始尝试在公众号上写果树病虫害防治的文章。每到周末，她就走进果园，观察果树生长，也逐渐开始把自己的关注重点放在桃树的种植上。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但文章带来的影响有限。农民很难通过文字了解果树相关知识，她费了很大力气写的科普文章，也总是被抄袭，公众号的阅读量越来越少，宋丹阳也不确定，这些知识究竟能不能抵达手机另一头的果农们。2020年，她发现身边很多果农都在用快手，有人告诉她，上面有很多专业人士分享各类农业知识。那些短视频的信息含量和传播效果让宋丹阳发现了新大陆，“这个形式好啊，我也要尝试。”</span><p></p></section><p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAxrmKoRvEAZWOvIdExukgmCgteOia1wwNu9mbUpsVr5wZwGk7lqbCM4IHzB0rJZL1YaJNkw0TibHLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1279" data-cropy1="182.06405693950182" data-cropy2="1629.4733096085413" data-imgfileid="100035054" data-ratio="1.1314814814814815" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAxrmKoRvEAZWOvIdExukgmiawxRbAsDo9LzwTYuI7Q1uNP9lwD9xHFK1Z4LMztAkQqxTAmNiav2iblQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 562px;height: 636px;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">宋丹阳在为树苗打药</span></strong></p>
<section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100035049" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>做喜欢的事，就不觉得苦</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2020年8月，宋丹阳也举起了手机，开始拍短视频。平时下班或周末，别人都去逛街吃饭，她却一头钻进果园拍素材，再回屋剪上好几个小时的视频。家人既心疼，又不解，“大中午跑出去，脸晒得那么红，打扮得漂漂亮亮在办公室里坐着不好吗？偏要吃苦。” 可宋丹阳一点都不在意，“做自己喜欢的事情，就不觉得吃苦。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一开始，她的视频只带来了几个粉丝，慢慢地，几个变成几十个，她每天盯着看，视频下的每条评论都认真回复，有时妈妈骑着电动车来接她下班，她就坐在后座回消息，妈妈说话也不理。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">视频传播知识的好处显而易见，以往介绍果树蚜虫危害的症状，她只能在文章里敲下一个个学名，不好记也不好理解，但拍成视频，果农就能直观地看到枝条有什么症状，再配上防治技术，果农更容易接受，知识的传播效果瞬间翻了倍。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">拍了四个月的短视频，宋丹阳又发现了新的“短板”，拍视频呈现的知识点总是东一榔头西一棒槌，并不系统，于是她开始每周六晚给果农直播讲课答疑。刚开始直播时心里没底，她还得提前备课，把要讲的内容详细地写到纸上，随着直播越来越熟练，详细的课程内容逐渐变成提纲。“现在我还把备课的纸留着嘞。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">线上答疑还延伸到了线下，每到长假，别人都出去旅游，她就钻进果农的果园里，提供免费线下指导。到现在，她已经跑了5个省的100多个村子。有一次，从早上九点到下午五点，她一口气转了7个村子，饭都顾不上吃。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">有些想法悄悄在心间冒芽。她想辞掉工作，全职做果树知识传播。这个念头一冒出来，就很难再压回去。宋丹阳试探性地跟家人提起，得到的自然是不解和反对，于是她把自己在快手的成果展示给妈妈看——相册里的照片，都是她和果农聊天的截图，有果农说，几年来跟着宋丹阳学种桃，以前一亩地只能卖几千元，现在一亩地能卖一万五六，一年能多赚好几万。2022年，她被评为“快手十大农技人”，那是信赖她的果农一票一票投出来的。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">宋丹阳告诉记者，她始终在寻找机会回报那些用心投出的每一票。“他们把我当自己孩子一样，总想着为我做点什么。”一次，有粉丝说她推荐的桃树控旺产品让自家桃子增产不少。这启发了宋丹阳，光讲农技还不行，要想真正帮助果农，得提供一整套的桃树解决方案，将优质树苗和靠谱农资产品交到农民手里。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">每个农资产品在送到果农手里之前，宋丹阳都要先在自己的果树上试用，反复验证效果，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">“就像我们讲施肥，讲过之后有果农并不在意，但我去做了，有人才愿意尝试，等效果出来了，大家就能看到。”</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100035056" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAxrmKoRvEAZWOvIdExukgmxe7D0C0k9IXvjhNbia5pumxLkZ2krUFEVl9Of1Q6cEQeGVoStS0HEicQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">陈厚武在直播果树开花情况</span></strong></section><p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100035050" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></p>
<section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>线上“老师”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">除了钻研怎么做好农业，宋丹阳还在学习如何让农技直播做得更好。她的创作也有遇到瓶颈的时刻，开播一段时间后，她观察到直播间粉丝的数量起伏不定，有时一百多人，有时两三百人。这说明很多粉丝只是关注了她，却并没有听她直播课，如何让粉丝更了解她的专业性和农技知识的重要性，成为了宋丹阳亟需解决的问题。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">今年1月，在北京的“农技之星”短视频大赛活动上，宋丹阳得到了这样的机会。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在这场活动上，宋丹阳遇到了陈厚武。江苏丰县人陈厚武，是当地的“苹果大王”。他曾是90年代炙手可热的大学生，接手父亲的果园后靠着四处听讲座、上培训班，在自己的果园实践，成为了快手上老铁们眼中实实在在的苹果专家。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">相识之后，宋丹阳特意拜访陈厚武，向他学习做农技直播。“陈老师是个不吝分享的人，他比我早接触直播，什么都愿意告诉我。”为解决宋丹阳遇到的问题，陈厚武建议她将直播讲的知识制作成系统的视频课程。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">陈厚武的家就在果园旁边，有事没事就去地里转一圈，看看地里的情况，这也启发了宋丹阳，“陈老师让我明白，身边必须有土地，才能观察、实践。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">大学时的陈厚武，本来是学西洋画的“艺术家”，整日和素描、水粉画打交道。原本打算毕业后去做美术老师或是开画廊。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">但在他毕业时，父亲患了严重的腰病，没法再侍弄家里十几亩地的芦笋、苹果树了，陈厚武想着，先回家帮帮忙，“一帮就帮到现在。”</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">留在村里的第一年，很多人不理解他的选择，姐姐也说，你这么优秀，读书机会给了你，你这多可惜。这些质疑和非议曾给陈厚武和家人带来负担。但他只闷头做，慢慢适应。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">接管果园的前三年，他都没挣到钱。富士苹果的果树总是遭遇各种问题，不是果树突然提前落了叶子，就是苹果腐烂，严重时，甚至整棵树都死掉。陈厚武急了，他到处学技术、去别家果园参观，还积极参加当地的农业部门组织的培训班。“当时村里很多人都是蛮干，听了专家课后，收获很大。”陈厚武说。这些学习为他打下了基础，他开始拜访更多的农学专家和果农。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">学来的新技术，他就在自家果树上实验。每棵树上都挂着好几十个小标签，上面详细记录着这棵树经历过的所有“试炼”——什么时间做了哪些实验，等着来年结果时，就可对比未做实验的果树，来验证方法的有效性。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">就这样，陈厚武逐渐从一个门外汉，成为自主创新技术的新农人。为了让苹果更红、品相更好，口感也更脆，很多果农在苹果尚小时就在外面套上塑料袋。经过实验，陈厚武在苹果上套了层塑料袋，外面再加套个纸袋，“让苹果在里面捂得发白，到了国庆节期间，再把外面纸袋给扒下来，让苹果瞬间变红，这样苹果不光好看，皮还薄，也更好吃。”那一年陈厚武家的苹果终于迎来丰收，卖上了好价钱。很多人不远万里来学习这项技术。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">他对果树技术的钻研，也吸引了大学的注意。从2015年起，南京农业大学每年都有十几个研究生到他的果园里实践，陈厚武也成为他们的带教老师。他们在陈厚武的果园里实验各种新技术。“我能教给他们的就是这些年的经验，我也愿意让他们在果园里做技术实验，支持年轻人做这件事。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2018年10月的一天，陈厚武在给果园员工讲技术时，发现大家都喜欢拿手机录视频。他心里犯嘀咕，“有什么好拍的？”一个大姐告诉他，拍下来的这些讲课片段她都发在快手上，这样她在延安种苹果的妹妹也能跟着学技术。“我当时挺震撼，这么远的地方也能跟我们学技术。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">很快，陈厚武成了果园里那个最爱拍视频的人。他的粉丝迅速涨到一万多，从东北的黑龙江到云南都有。有粉丝嫌光看视频不够用，让陈厚武开直播。2019年3月，陈厚武开始坚持每晚播至少一个半小时，连春节都不停。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">几年来，宋丹阳和陈厚武收到过很多粉丝发来的喜报。有人说靠着陈厚武的技术，苹果在市里比赛拿了第一名，拿了奖的苹果不光能得到奖励，还能带来更好的销量。也有人说苹果今年丰收，又给孩子存了十万块钱盖新房结婚……</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">甘肃通渭县陇川镇寨子村的杨文卓跟着陈厚武学了六年的果树知识。丈夫去世后，杨文卓一直自己带着孩子生活。她会写字，每次的直播都记下详细笔记，还会根据不同场景画出图画来辅助记忆，然后告诉同村的姐妹许明娥。许明娥理解力强，擅长实践，两个大姐互补，几年下来苹果都实现了丰产，从最初一年几百元的收入，到现在的三四万元，还盖了新房。几年来，两人几乎没有缺席过直播，这种毅力让陈厚武感动，“两个单亲妈妈种苹果得有多难，她们就这么互帮互助坚持下来了。”</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="562" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="608" data-imgfileid="100035057" data-ratio="0.590625" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAxrmKoRvEAZWOvIdExukgmwCBCPf3meica0BvBTxvhIjtCElcqXIrZtS62bIZoddEc2Lvs2iaFJ3jQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="width: 578px;height: 342px;"><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">杨文卓见到了自己的“老师”陈厚武</span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100035051" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>直播间里的“新农人”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">随着技术的发展，农业不再是以往单纯靠苦力的营生。这片土地需要更多像宋丹阳、陈厚武一样的人，去探索新理念、新技术、新方法。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">宋丹阳也发现，有更多年轻人加入农业这个领域。前段时间，她在商丘县城一个果园里，见到了三十多岁的年轻果农。他在外打工几年后，回老家接手了父亲的桃园，但一开始不懂管理，也不具备专业知识，桃园的产量不高，桃的质量也不好。宋丹阳让他来听自己的直播，“年轻人学会了，就能像发光点一样，辐射周边很多果农。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">陈厚武也乐见年轻的农技人加入农业领域，“这么多年轻人加入进来，只要大家助农的心不变，整个农业都会有新改变。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">农技领域正迎来一批像宋丹阳这样的年轻、高学历农技人。据《2024快手三农生态数据报告》显示，截至2024年8月，快手上粉丝破万的农技创作者达4.5万人，他们年度发布的视频总量达1594.3万。平均每天，都有2.4万场农技直播会在快手开播。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这些农技创作者在快手上用一条条视频，一场场直播扩大了农技教育的边界，切身帮助农民增产增收。最重要的是，丰产的一车车水果、蔬菜、粮食还有肥硕的鸡鸭鹅等农产品正走出乡村，运往更远的地方。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100035057" data-ratio="1.0824074074074075" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAxrmKoRvEAZWOvIdExukgmPEUMPuYtrjiaVJ9MuBxWPjleXibibSHqclu8glYqe09akrX2pibSliaia84w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: left;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="font-size: 12px;">由硕和</span></strong><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: left;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="font-size: 12px;">姚玲旭</span></strong><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: left;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="font-size: 12px;">的快手账号</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">00后由硕青岛科技大学休闲体育专业毕业后放弃保研机会，回家自学农业种植技术，在直播间讲农业知识，卖农资产品，收获了50万粉丝……从2022年直播到现在，由硕已经卖出了超过12万份农资产品，他说，“干农业，能更好地实现人生价值”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">35岁的姚玲旭大学时选修了农业方向的数控机械化专业，毕业后进入农场工作，开始钻研农业知识，成为水稻专家。2017年，她开始在快手发短视频、直播讲解农业知识，现在每天有140万农民带着水稻问题，等着她去讲解……</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">宋丹阳在这些同路人身上感受到鼓舞。最近，她收到了快手邀请，将在一年一度的快手三农生态大会上，为平台的其他三农主播分享自己的主播经验。她早早在发言稿里写下这样一句话，“只要用真心维护好果农的利益，老铁们往往会回馈我们更多的真心。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">成为农技主播的这几年，宋丹阳相册里最多的不是自拍，而是和果农聊天的截图。她最高兴的时刻，就是收到果农给她发来的消息，有人说几年来都跟着她种桃，以前一亩地只能卖几千元，现在一亩地能卖一万五六千元，一年下来能多赚好几万。“读到这些，我就感觉自己做农业更有劲了。”</span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br></span></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: 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      <pubDate>Sun, 03 Nov 2024 23:02:27 -0800</pubDate>
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      <title>“西北秦腔王”安万：吼着秦腔下江南 | 深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<section style="margin: 0px 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">记者/纪佳文<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;"></span></span></strong></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">编辑/杨宝璐</span></strong></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDT2CC7QoNMmRrAuA7SBLeHJqL1xcx5YxfyWNJjFzJYqMb2bFts7gShBOaIk4Fq1IL0bGibicf4dQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1280.0000000000002" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="774.3772241992882" data-imgfileid="100034996" data-ratio="0.6046296296296296" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAhkTQjgiagKvv1wS5F7pUVKIBUGYRNw5trI8EvIxwQ9ucdGG7nIK7XMLBS5SUXjupE3XorF0NJYtQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 562px;height: 340px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong>安万在后台化妆</strong></span></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;text-align: justify;'><strong><span style='font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>“降燕破赵威名重，兴汗灭霸十大功。将军战马今何在，好似逍遥盼古松……”快手直播间里，安万一句一字地讲解着秦腔的经典剧目《斩韩信》。</span></strong></p>
<section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">这是一部主角有着一千多句的传统唱本，也是他的拿手好戏之一——这出戏对演员的嗓子和戏剧功底考验极大，安万，是西北地区唯一能完完整整唱下来的秦腔演员。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">10月19日晚，安万和剧团的演员们，带着他们的行头和剧目，从苍凉西北来到迷蒙水乡。打杭州机场到乌镇的路上，他的电话铃声不断响起，那都是“老铁们”打来催促他直播的。</span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">每天在快手等待安万开播，是“老铁们”雷打不动的习惯，开播八年来，他积累了六十万粉丝，观看人数最多时超过二十万，这一次，镜头转到了乌镇戏剧节快手非遗国风秀的现场，粉丝们更是翘首以盼，等着那秦腔一声吼，如何在乌镇的小桥流水中唱响。</span></strong><br></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;"><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-top: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDT2CC7QoNMmRrAuA7SBLdFbDmkPKTVWDrBKqeJccfx0jQibQXxfoQOK8Xbc4zmfkKx8vqucsIOQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1074.39446366782" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="670.7958477508649" data-imgfileid="100035000" data-ratio="0.6238361266294227" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAhkTQjgiagKvv1wS5F7pUVKSbIFEwlRIibeJSsTVyauthZLE8MaUfLbIQkG7qpjTib8Xic4iavInBuibvg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1074" style="width: 575px;height: 359px;"><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">粉丝给安万剧团送上横幅</span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034986" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>当秦腔来到水乡</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">“好！”“好！”一曲《斩经堂》唱罢，秦腔演员安万凭借浑厚饱满的嗓音，赢得台下阵阵喝彩。</span><br></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这场戏的末尾，安万饰演的东汉名将吴汉，目睹妻子拔剑自刎后，从台上跃起，又直挺挺倒下，观众席爆发出掌声。安万介绍，这个动作叫“冲天壳子”，秦腔演员没有十几年的基本功，做不来这动作。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">演出结束，几名粉丝上台，给安万送上鲜花和横幅。让他惊讶的是，有几位粉丝是当天专程从杭州赶来看他演出的。“我也是西北人，来支持一下。”一位观众说。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这是快手联合乌镇戏剧节共同发起的“新市井匠人市集·乌镇非遗国风秀”活动现场，10月20号，全国各地的非遗匠人、戏曲好角儿，将浓缩传统的新市井文化搬进乌镇，带领观众沉浸式体验非遗，领略传统戏剧的魅力。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">如果不是参加这场活动，安万也没想到，铿锵激昂的秦腔居然能越过秦岭，在广阔而温婉的水乡中唱响一方。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">杭州的滴滴司机老刘是安万的“铁粉”，当天下午，得知安万的行程后，他开车带着妻子赶到乌镇。老刘说，自己是甘肃人，也是秦腔爱好者，“我关注安万七八年了，终于看到线下演出了。”当激昂苍凉的唱腔一响起，那深刻在西北基因中的乡愁，与蛰伏在日常繁杂生活之下的热血，就瞬间活了过来。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">当天来到“新市井匠人集市”的，除了安万，还有用笔墨演绎“行云流水”的书法达人“玻璃心小熊”；用精美中式发簪引得游客赞叹的渝派花丝镶嵌第五代非遗传承人“辜国强--殊宫古董珠宝”；还有将泥巴变换出各种趣味造型的泥咕咕非遗传承人“泥巴哥”。游客们可以在非遗匠人们的指导下，体验绒花制作、麦秸画、糖画等非遗技艺，也可以在互动小游戏中体验传统文化的魅力。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这次来到水乡乌镇的表演，也给安万吃了一颗“定心丸”。长期以来，秦腔在西北五省流传甚广，如何走出西北，是秦腔发展传承的一大难题。陕西方言是秦腔的特色，但也在一定程度上阻碍了其发展。于是安万对一些经典剧目作了改编，保留脸谱、唱词等精华部分，在旋律和节奏上稍加修改，如将念白的节奏变缓，去除一些方言元素；为了吸引年轻人，在编曲中融入摇滚元素，既保留了秦腔的特色，又提高了秦腔的接受度。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这些改编也遭受了一些质疑。有的老戏迷、老前辈问安万，为什么把戏改得没有西北的味道？但安万却认为，秦腔想要走得更远，必须要作出改变，“我想让全国各地的戏迷，都听得懂秦腔，爱上秦腔。”</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDT2CC7QoNMmRrAuA7SBLIiazEd0tDicqZmE2fSnwCsdichbMh9RLzXcYfBO9HrZGFUzlgNrfKcpicg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1080" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="1535.4448398576512" data-imgfileid="100034998" data-ratio="1.4212962962962963" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAhkTQjgiagKvv1wS5F7pUVKF05os1SNib2ibBe2c7rpo2Hj1l0Asnib31k1AuTFqo2sCibfheAn1hl8Cg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 562px;height: 799px;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">正在表演的安万</span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034987" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“我真能上”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">表演结束，卸下脸上的油彩后，安万真实的面庞便露了出来。他左脸明显隆起，植皮痕迹明显，上油彩时还是不可避免会受到影响，好在他早已熟能生巧，不到五分钟，就可以为自己画好脸谱。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">如果不是秦腔，这个甘肃会宁的孩子或许永远不会见识到如今的世界。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">因为先天血管瘤，安万的面部异于常人，在学校，没有孩子愿意和他坐同桌，也没有人和他玩，就连放学排队，大家都离他远远的。自卑贯穿了他整个童年，他不爱跟人说话，走路也常常低着头。无聊时就对着电视，模仿里面人物的唱腔和动作，自娱自乐。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在安万9岁那年，村子里搞社火，他被选中上台表演。上台前，村长给他脸上涂了厚厚的油彩。他对着镜子看了半天，脸上那些让他自卑的红色印记都被遮了起来，上了台，他连着几个劈叉、翻跟头，获得阵阵喝彩，台下的观众议论着“这是谁家小孩？这么厉害！”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">那是第一次，异样的面孔不再是沉重的枷锁，油彩遮蔽了缺陷，也为他描出一方新天地——他发现，站在台上，他就是“角儿”，不仅可以大胆表现自己，还能得到关注和掌声。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">那天表演结束，他跑回家问母亲，“我的脸能不能不擦？”母亲笑他，“你个瓜娃子。”直到睡觉前，他才依依不舍地卸下脸上的妆。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“要是能经常画脸就好了。”学秦腔的念头就这样在安万脑袋里扎了根。每当有剧团到村里演出，他就挤到最前排看，把唱词都记在心里。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但回到学校，他就又成了那个自卑的小孩。他开始抗拒上学，经常偷偷跑到山里，一个人对着山吼、练习基本功，他觉得，只有在唱戏时，自己才能找到自信。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">13岁时，安万加入当地秦腔剧团，做幕后工作。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“你这个脸，唱不了戏的”，团长说。老前辈们讲，戏曲演员要“三才出众”，其中貌才是第一，即长相端正。但随着年龄增长，安万的左脸逐渐凸起，厚重的油彩也难以遮盖。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">安万不肯放弃，“我想着只要先进去，一步一步来，总有机会（登台）。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">演员们在台上吼秦腔，他就在台后悄悄学；凌晨四五点，别人还在睡觉，他便开始起来练功，大家叫他“亡命徒”，笑他练起来不要命。安万的勤恳被大家看在眼里，老师告诉他：“吃得苦中苦，方为人上人，你好好练两年功，我教你（唱戏）。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一年多后，安万终于等来了他的机会。剧团一位演员临时请假，安万自告奋勇做替补，起初老师们不信：“胡说啥？你能上？”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“我真能上。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">当天出演的剧目是《牛头山》，安万在其中扮演的江青儿，虽然不是主角，却也是个不可或缺的角色。这出戏由安万的角色开嗓，他一张口，掌声随之响起，那一瞬间，他仿佛又回到了九岁，看到了在台上的那个小小的自己。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">最后一个字唱完，他松了口气，望着台下一张张脸，他知道，自己在这个台子上，“立住了”。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="304" data-backw="524" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDT2CC7QoNMmRrAuA7SBLibTAf6PicLfiaG4IDXEiaEp9wGSn6rCyNfj1Kq4b3x8xp1SsgKQAJugpLQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="23.060498220640568" data-cropx2="1030.0355871886122" data-cropy1="19.21708185053381" data-cropy2="603.4163701067615" data-imgfileid="100034999" data-ratio="0.579940417080437" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAhkTQjgiagKvv1wS5F7pUVKLTZlIGRGA4p8RhnTmicFb4Xic1zOUPicDz1t0iaPuD6mOPOvicF1Hj5mggw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1007" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">安万记下了每一个给他捐钱做手术的人的名字</span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034988" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>新希望<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">虽然功底深厚，但安万脸上的病变始终是他登台最大的阻碍。病变最严重时，面部增生凸起，根本没法上妆，登台唱戏又成了奢望。</span><br></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2016年，安万听人说，在快手上直播可以赚钱，抱着试试看的态度开播了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">刚开播时，直播间只有妻子一个粉丝。为了吸引粉丝，安万尝试了各种方法，除了在直播间清唱，他还讲解秦腔知识和戏本中的人物故事。由于怕自己的脸吓到粉丝，一开始，他只敢在镜头中露出半张脸。慢慢地，随着来直播间“听戏”的粉丝越来越多，安万把镜头从台前也转向了幕后，将秦腔演员们台下的排练日常也呈现在观众们面前，让大家更直观地感受到“台上一分钟，台下十年功”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">让安万没想到的是，秦腔再次给他的生命带来转机。一位粉丝告诉他，西安的西京医院或许可以祛除他左脸的肉瘤，这让他再次看到登台的希望。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2018年，安万到西京医院求医，但高昂的手术费用让他犯了难。在得知他的窘境之后，粉丝们自发为他凑手术费，还有很多粉丝和同行到医院探望他，刚做完手术的安万说不了话，只能躺在病床上默默流泪。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">他列了个单子，把每一笔捐款都记录下来，之后谁家有孩子结婚之类的喜事，他就通过随份子钱的方式，将这份情意还回去。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">医生嘱咐他，术后至少要休养两年，但没过几个月，安万就等不及要上台表演，只有站在秦腔的舞台上，他才觉得踏实。他用快手直播记录下了自己复出的这场演出，和“老铁们”分享着重返舞台的快乐。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">慢慢地，他在快手上名气越来越大，甚至在圈子里开始流传起这样一句顺口溜：“秦腔有三大害，安万、羊倌，商芳会。”这句话意思是说，这三人在秦腔方面不得了，唱得（太好）让别人都没法唱了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">靠着直播和带货，他不仅养活了自己，还实现了从前的梦想——创办了一家三十多人的小剧团。剧团每年会接到四五百场线下演出，演出旺季时，一天就要唱三场。为了方便“老铁们”“追更”，他总在直播间更新演出行程。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">还有一批特殊的“粉丝”，安万剧团走到哪里，他们就跟到哪里——卖麻辣烫、烧烤等吃食。摊主们说，有安万的地方有人气，跟着他，一天能赚好几百块。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">随着直播间人气越来越旺，安万开始免费帮助家乡做助农直播。去静宁县演出的前几天，安万提前在快手发了预热视频，他提到，希望大家能喜欢静宁苹果、烧鸡，“想通过快手这个平台，把西北的特产推向全国。”他说，自己是农民出身，知道农民的不容易。“西瓜、土豆，卖不出去留在地里只能烂掉，这是农民们一年的生计。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一位老乡自家产的土蜂蜜，之前一年也卖不出几瓶，安万在确认蜂蜜质量不错后，在直播间帮忙宣传，几年下来，累计销量突破了六十万单。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDT2CC7QoNMmRrAuA7SBLUfUaNIN8XmNNWsra6e97S2jWgvZ82T6lt8oSbraMYDicQvoj1HNsVOw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1076.1565836298932" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="670.6761565836299" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100035000" data-ratio="0.6226765799256505" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAhkTQjgiagKvv1wS5F7pUVKMqOOqhyPFxYkZmkq2FITCPFjW3V7BZ7Y6LcMccYIg8LHn107PAwVbw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1076" style="width: 560px;height: 349px;"><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">秦腔演员在跟观众互动</span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034989" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>直播间里的非遗</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">在安万的直播间里，你甚至能看到一些濒临失传的剧目。很多老人在直播间看到《包公三下阴》后，激动地说，已经几十年没看过这出戏了。</span><br></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">安万介绍，秦腔剧目本有三千多出，由于各种原因，现下广为流传的只有几十出。经常有老年人在直播间提起，很多小时候看过的剧目，现在已经看不到了。如果不加以保护和传承，很多剧目都面临失传的风险。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这不是秦腔这一种艺术形式所面临的困境，如木雕、泥塑、吹糖等非遗技艺，都面临着包括传承人断代、现代化冲击等因素导致的失传风险。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但互联网直播，给各种非遗艺术提供了另一片开花的土壤。在快手，像安万这样致力于传承非物质文化遗产的市井匠人还有很多。50多岁的刀马旦演员甄淑梭，凭借“靠旗转刀”的绝活、回旋空翻的飒爽英姿收获了上百万点赞；来自中国戏曲学院的刘帅毅，虽是个“95后”，却深得豫剧“桑派”的表演精髓，字乖韵巧，声情并茂……据《2024快手非遗生态报告》显示，目前，超过1100万位非遗万粉创作者在快手传承非遗，在国家级非遗项目中，传统戏剧类项目覆盖率97.4%，传统曲艺类项目覆盖率93.1%。借助短视频、直播，快手拓展了传统非遗的生存空间和变现方式，快手非遗创作者去年人均总收入同比增长55%，最高全年收入超800万元。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">互联网也为秦腔打开了一道通往更广阔世界的大门。以前秦腔剧团的演出主要集中在甘肃、陕西周边的村镇，但通过快手直播间，全国各地的观众都有机会听到他唱秦腔，“线下不可能有这样几十万人的规模的。”安万感慨。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">更让他欣慰的是，关注他的年轻人也多了起来，“十八九岁的年轻人，给我发私信问，叔叔你唱的太好了，你能收我为徒吗？”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这正是快手非遗活动想要达到的效果，通过线上传统戏剧直播专场以及短视频挑战赛等玩法，用现代化、年轻化的方式，将非遗传播给更多人。而在线下展现非遗技艺的活动中，“新市井匠人集市”还邀请游客亲身体验书法、手工刺绣、糖画等互动游戏，让大家感受非遗的魅力。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在多年的演出过程中，安万逐渐生出一种责任感——把这门艺术传下去。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">几个月前，在清水县的一次演出，一位老人找到安万，交给他一本五十年代的老戏本《串龙珠》，说：“安万，你要把这个戏排出来啊。”他对老人许下承诺，一定让老人看上这场戏。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这样的老戏本，安万收藏了四百多本。他的计划是将濒临失传的秦腔戏本重新搬上舞台，今年剧团已经排练出其中的五本，并在线下恢复演出。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">还有一位老先生在病重时，把自己唱戏的行头和一把道具剑传给了安万。“秦腔我就看中你了，这些东西留给你，你要把它传承下去。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">重托如斯，安万不敢辜负。今年，他又投资上百万，建了个一百多人的大剧团，开业演出那天，直播间的观看人数超过了二十万。他相信，规模越大，节目越丰富，就会有更多观众关注到他们的表演。借助快手这样的网络平台，秦腔等非遗技艺会得到更多的关注。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">随着剧团规模扩大，收徒也成为安万一项重要工作。和恩师们一样，他也把自己学的东西毫无保留地传给徒弟们。他说，自己收徒的门槛不高，首先就是看人品，其次是学艺的态度，只要他们肯学，他绝对肯教。安万想，或许有一天，在他和他的剧团成员、一代代后辈们的努力下，秦腔的剧目真能都复刻出来，那苍凉厚重的唱腔，可以响彻中华的每一座舞台。</span><p></p></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'></span></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><span 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      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2024 20:58:12 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>爱“折腾”的95后新农人和他的彩椒旷野｜深度报道</title>
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<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">记者/颜星悦</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">编辑/计巍</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034932" data-ratio="0.7490740740740741" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCKYfHeEzmzaXyibSKceHmdSDcr9PQuOWJ1316GVPH92crj2AWosjyyH9DQdRp8aAbc8SA11MLeQvg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>韩明峻和他的彩椒大棚</strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">云南玉溪，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，四季如春，在这个气候极适合农业发展的城市里，有这样一片集合了世界上前沿农业科技于一身的彩椒大棚：无土栽培模式、以色列灌溉系统、西班牙温室、瑞典的遮阳幕布、日本的散光薄膜……</span></strong></strong></p>
<section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 32px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">这个种植基地背后是一对“爱折腾”的95后新农人，韩明峻和张帆，他们花了10年的时间，“用全世界的好东西，在云南这个好地方，认真做种植。”</span></strong></strong></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034928" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;height: auto !important;'><strong style='text-align: center;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>玉溪的彩椒大棚</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><br></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>韩明峻的彩椒大棚有五六米高，透过白色半透明的墙面，可以看到棚里的钢铁架构，棚顶上还开了像烟囱似的天窗——用来控制云南雨季过量的雨水。一旦“烟囱”感应到了雨滴，会在两分钟后，自动把天窗扇闭拢至与水平面夹角30度。这是经过韩<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>明</span>峻10年的经验摸索出来的规律，在这个角度进入的雨水刚刚好，不多不少，最适合彩椒生长。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>走进棚内，最亮眼的是一串串咖啡色、黄色、红色的彩椒，彩椒藤弯弯绕绕挂在三米左右高的架子上，深入彩椒藤中间的走道，仿佛置身于彩椒的“原始森林”。这些彩椒与市面上常见的矮矮墩墩的灯笼椒不一样，是细长型，成熟的果实有二三十厘米长，直径5厘米左右，口感很脆，有甜和自然的果香，直到吃到辣椒的底部，明显的辣椒味才出来。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>这是甜巴莱姆彩椒，荷兰一家公司独家授权给韩明峻的，全国仅有几个产区，云南玉溪的峨山县是其中之一。这种彩椒和其它彩椒最不一样的地方在于——它能一直结果实。它的种子很贵，要9元一粒，是普通国产彩椒种子的10倍。但是它很“逆天”，以一年为周期，它需要100天成长期，而接下来的200多天都是它的成熟期，在成熟期内它像韭菜一样可以无限量“收割”，每一条彩椒藤每一次能收三四十颗，每个月能采摘3次，而传统的辣椒只有一年一个月的成熟期。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>棚子中心处竖着两个外观像是高压电箱的<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>环控系统</span>，上面插满了各种管子和线，它是整个温室大棚的“大脑”，韩明峻在办公室里的电脑上，就可以向这个“大脑”传输指令，让它来调整大棚里的通风、灌溉、光照……</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>大棚里有几个正在干活儿的阿姨，她们拿着一罐罐的黄色“粉末”，撒在彩椒植株的叶片上，凑近仔细瞧，会发现这些“粉末”正在蠕动，“这是一种益虫，每三周我们会向温室里投放，让它们在这里吃害虫。”韩明峻说，这是一种生物防治病虫害的办法，在国内使用得不多，实际上他也是最近<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>才</span>开始使用这种办法，他不确定这样做是否比传统化学防治的效益更好，但是他喜欢这个新的理念，就“折腾试试”。</span></p>
<p style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034939" data-ratio="0.7490740740740741" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCKYfHeEzmzaXyibSKceHmdSX2J842nlWZqwcFm7eZraxtcs5iawjU0BTKxN6JC9qqQvSBGqf7jn8nw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;">彩椒大棚里的工作人员正在“撒虫”，以生物防治病虫害</strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034929" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;height: auto !important;'></p>
<p style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“爱折腾”的新农人</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>95年出生的韩明峻太爱“折腾试试”了，他的人生一直在“折腾”。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>他是玉溪重点高中尖子班的学生，高考考上了兰州大学化学系，他的成绩在班里不算拔尖也没有很垫底，如果和同学们一样正常读下去，或许也会成为化学研究员或化学老师，但读了三个学期后，他突然找辅导员办了休学手续，打电话给父母说想回家种地。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“学霸们太卷了，我觉得我卷不过他们，所以我要做点不一样的事。”韩明峻坚持要回老家，父母拗不过他，于是干脆让他回来试试，并安排儿子去地里做最辛苦的活儿，好让他“长长教训”。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>韩明峻的父亲在峨山有100亩番茄田，韩明峻曾到父亲的田地里参观，发现地里的番茄植株连绿叶子都没几片，觉得父亲种得实在“不咋的”，但还是挣到了钱。他想如果在农业里加上新的技术，也许会更有发展。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>没想到一回来，韩明峻的父亲就让他给田里铺设灌溉用的水管，“大夏天的，那个水管拿在手里都发烫，”韩明峻回忆起那个夏天，他觉得从事农业的第一年是最累，他一边亲手把水管一节一节埋进土里，一边想，这种传统种植方法实在太累了。</span><br></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>他看不上父母的种植方式，自认为比父母聪明，买了几本《病虫害大全》、《农学概论》，向周边的农户讨教，并在网络上搜索先进的种植技术，想改变自家农田的现状。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>他的机会来了。就在2015年9月，一位70多岁的荷兰人来到峨山，向这里的农民科普先进技术，韩明峻自告奋勇去当翻译，一来二去，他和这位荷兰的老先生熟识了，老先生帮他看了一下他家的田，提了几个建议。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>其中一个就是，用“嫁接”苗。“其实这也不是多先进的技术，对于荷兰人来说像做菜要放盐一般，可对我就像在黑暗里点亮了一盏灯。”韩明峻清晰记得，那位老先生当时用的词是“strongroot”，“他的意思是我们原本的植物，它的根系不够强壮，容易生病会死。”</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>韩明峻回到田里之后开始尝试用嫁接苗，这波嫁接苗的番茄大获成功，产出了以往普通番茄苗3倍的果实。这一次的成功，让韩明峻的父母第一次感觉到，韩明峻还真和他们有点不一样。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>自从这次嫁接“证明了自己”后，父母开始一点一点<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>放权</span>给韩明峻，允许他参与到田里稍微大一些的决定中来。接着，他又开始研究一些化学防治病虫害的配方，换种不同品种的作物，不停“折腾”。</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034937" data-ratio="0.7490740740740741" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCKYfHeEzmzaXyibSKceHmdSGJQsr0bFOgyTkbKVugJiaEHpAowVhUkRj6vwlpIoe8eH3sTXdPibxDLg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;height: auto !important;'><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>韩明峻在这些</strong><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>彩椒大</strong><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>棚里集合了世界上多项前沿农业科技</strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034930" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;height: auto !important;'></p>
<p style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>从辣椒到彩椒</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>一个转折发生在2017年——韩明峻开始尝试种植辣椒。“因为我们这儿当时没人种”，韩明峻说的当地没人种的辣椒是螺丝椒。螺丝椒是一代杂交的皱皮椒, 云南原始的辣椒品种是植株矮小的小米辣，因此当韩峻明的大棚里长出四米长的辣椒藤时，周围的农户开始关注起这个年轻人。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>韩明峻只尝试种植了4亩，螺丝椒长成后，口感爽脆，辣味浓郁，很符合云南人爱吃辣的口味，售价15元一公斤，在本地市场风靡一时，没几天就售完了，周围的农户也来找韩峻明买辣椒苗，向韩峻明学习种植技术。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>韩明峻尝到了甜头，种辣椒比种番茄赚得更多。在这一次的“折腾”过后，韩明峻的父亲把100亩地全权交给韩峻明来经营。现在，地里一株番茄都没有了，全部改种了辣椒。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>2017年3月，韩明峻回到兰州大学，正式办理了退学手续，从此，他成了全职农民。“虽然退学了，但不是不学习了。”韩明峻直接从兰州出发去了全国最大蔬菜种苗繁育基地山东寿光，他在网上自学农业的时候，认识了在寿光做大棚蔬菜的一个哥哥。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>在这位哥哥的大棚里，韩明峻学习了三个月，这三个月的学习对于韩明峻而言，塑造了“我对植物的态度”。“原本我不知道怎么观察作物，觉得它不死能产出就行，去了寿光后我发现它们长得非常整齐，寿光人会走进温室里的每一行列，观察记录每一颗植株的生长状态。”寿光人对植物的态度让韩明峻意识到，自己之前只是一个耍小聪明的门外汉。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>回到峨山后，韩明峻建立了严格的巡视值班表，每天他都会自己一行一行地走遍大棚，观察每一刻植株，并安排员工24小时值班分批次记录观察。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>由于最初受过荷兰人的点播，韩明峻一直很关注荷兰种植业的新动向。2018年，韩明峻又发现一种高产又营养的辣椒新品种——彩椒。像最初种螺丝椒一样，他又在田里划出4亩地尝试种彩椒。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>9元一颗的彩椒种子比螺丝椒贵10倍，而彩椒的销量远不如螺丝椒火爆，因为云南人不明白这是什么——是辣椒吗？但是它不辣，是水果吗？但它长得像个辣椒。在本地的农贸市场上，这五颜六色且昂贵的新品种辣椒，无人问津，韩明峻没有什么好办法，只有天天拉去市场，逐步降价卖，差不多卖到5元一斤的时候，开始有人买，接着，市场慢慢开始接受彩椒，一个月后彩椒就供不应求了。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>2018年这一年，韩明峻挣到了人生中的第一个一百万。挣到了钱后，他继续“折腾”。2019年，他花了70万元从以色列一家公司购入了一整套智能化精准灌溉系统，用于种菜。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“这比我爸爸让我在地里埋水管要高效、准确得多。”韩明峻觉得这钱花得值得，这套系统看起来像是输液室里挂满的输液管，针头直接扎进植株的培养基，针口处粉红色的圆形小闸口能够“压力补偿”，使得每一刻植株能够在同一时间获得同样的营养液。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>2021年，他从父亲的土地上搬出来，自己租下50亩土地，成立了玉溪荣荣农业有限公司。在这片土地上，他耗资2000万元，配置了以色列灌溉系统、西班牙温室大棚、瑞典的遮阳幕布、日本的散光薄膜。也是在这一年，韩明峻与相恋多年的爱人张帆结婚了，张帆说，“我们要用全世界的好东西，在云南这个好地方，认真地做种植。”</span></p>
<p style='text-align: left;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034935" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCKYfHeEzmzaXyibSKceHmdSmrMA3ONF0QvG2q6icNibTJs0se3gpgXsrBYicicMha7e8zicY4bKVpiahfQA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;height: auto !important;"></span></span></span></span></span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="color:#888888;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><strong>韩明峻</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="color:#888888;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><strong>大棚里的彩椒</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="color:#888888;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><strong>每周产量达50-60吨</strong></span></span></span></span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><strong style='font-size: 12px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></strong></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034931" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;height: auto !important;'></p>
<p style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“人生是一片旷野”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>张帆的加入，让云南彩椒的销路彻底打开。近两年，健身热兴起，彩椒成为越来越多健康人士的餐桌选择，甜巴莱姆彩椒富含维生素、胡萝卜素和矿物质，热量极低。每100克的甜巴莱姆彩椒只含20卡路里的热量，而口感却有相似水果一般的甜。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>在欧洲<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>留学</span>归来，又在北京有过工作经历的张帆看来，健康饮食是彩椒流行的背后原因，并会成为一种趋势。张帆首先把目标放在了香港、北京、上海等大城市，让甜巴莱姆彩椒顺利地坐上了一线城市大型商超的货架。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>与丈夫韩明峻“爱折腾”的性格相反，张帆总是在想办法把风险尽量降低。只靠线下销售虽然已经能消化目前的产能，但她觉得渠道太单一，也会有风险。从去年冬天开始，她在抖音等平台上注册了账号，开始线上销售。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“一开始可能我们不太会做网店，销售量没有太好，差不多一周能线上卖出二三十单的样子。”张帆说，这种情况维系了半年，在今年7月，甜巴莱姆彩椒入驻了抖音电商，一批健身博主也开始推荐这个产品，如今甜巴莱姆彩椒已经成为抖音商城彩椒销量排行第一的产品。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>一直以来，抖音电商都高度注重社会价值创造，不断通过平台上优质的乡村短视频和直播内容提高农产品市场关注度。为更有针对性地助力地标农产品上行、打造区域品牌，抖音电商先后推出了“山货上头条”“金产地计划”等助农专项。2024年10月，该计划走进云南，平台优选了当地特色的彩椒、冰糖橙、人参果、酸角等果蔬优品，推出价格优惠，消费者通过抖音商城专区和直播等渠道就能买到。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“10月初的时候抖音电商的工作人员还来我们大棚里拍了彩椒的科普及推广视频，”张帆说，这给了她很大的信心，“我们转到抖音电商以后，发现这里客户群体很大，我们就面向更广大的客户了。”</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>韩明峻还在“折腾个不停”，他最近玉溪市附近又租下150亩田，把之前赚的钱折腾得一干二净，张帆知道这是有风险的，但觉得彩椒的市场预期值得这番“折腾”。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>如今夫妇俩的农场规模达到了420亩，其中的70%用于彩椒种植。“算上新租的地，我们每周彩椒的产量将达到50-60吨。”张帆说，“如果我们自己的供应量起来的话，它未来会非常有市场空间的。”</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>曾经张帆在北京一家法语培训机构上班，在北京的生活“地铁是唯一的，确定的、既定的道路，而我希望自己的人生是一片旷野。”现在，她的旷野与这些彩椒有关。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br></span></span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 24px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;">你需要这家严肃新闻媒体</strong></span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034940" data-ratio="0.46519337016574586" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="905" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible !important;width: 661px !important;height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBKHmYvcKoZqrWFn9LjcpRN40eson3ia9sZeHlCKASVTs12I3e0mL67SB6ibYibWyJmqbExGzfeJX50g/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp"></p>
<section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><p style="margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-fileid="100019154" data-imgfileid="100034942" data-ratio="0.058888888888888886" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px;display: inline;visibility: visible !important;width: 645px !important;height: auto !important;' width="661px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAticR0E9bvOc4pHn6QgBltFiaibTjYBnmu7aK51vYre3qonN6ib6RjzpQxyiaE50CcclZsm9w9f1Q8b7w/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518573&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=feed01685cdd45386f434830a50b7968&amp;chksm=fc58f8f3cb2f71e5ab24c4a946bb2c7f3017bd180766a7ed7cfa4d1e320f0ab316f527bfa04a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034943" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCKYfHeEzmzaXyibSKceHmdSbwu70XW7sRj995TFtYHvibePjcFBQfSqlBibN3gm8ZH8ic66oSzLAutqA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg"></span></a><strong style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;outline: 0px;">被盗图造谣“十万彩礼做女友”后，一次“小题大做”的维权</strong></strong><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518450&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c3f613367f35ad9b086e6d675a3f1b5f&amp;chksm=fc58f96ccb2f707a4b6dbe7e2ba7a7b996b12061c44bfc0f4c3081e75333fa9ba35e977254e2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034944" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCKYfHeEzmzaXyibSKceHmdSCd3zK5OwcvZTmezWE46ZCbhxldVic5bDVSasXJCjuvQdRRBfD3UwicaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg"></span></a><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;outline: 0px;">5万民间救援生力军，如何避免被“劝返”的尴尬</strong><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518403&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6e0dbff22873668d3ee6e13b3e99035a&amp;chksm=fc58f95dcb2f704ba57be0da6f7ea4310280fc7e95957797ceecadd644503222ab0c7df1cb6c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034945" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCKYfHeEzmzaXyibSKceHmdSsBGsiaRFqADDyicCU4SIKK3MQ2qPG961vibjmmItZj2qYjlvW5KfDjYOw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg"></span></a><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;outline: 0px;">一起“移交”的强奸案，牵出玩忽职守案</strong></p>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2024 21:23:10 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>被盗图造谣“十万彩礼做女友”后，一次“小题大做”的维权 | 口述实录</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">记者/李晶晶<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍‍‍</span></span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">编辑/刘汨<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍‍‍</span></span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034894" data-ratio="0.8546875" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCKYfHeEzmzaXyibSKceHmdSHDHxWtCRKpn0cby2FCHzaLDWK1ibxXpnNywKVKMOOKWwL0ibzXZibkW6Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg"><strong style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">小婷被盗图造谣的合影</strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">当一个30万粉丝的博主造谣，该怎么让他付出代价？广州女孩小婷没想到自己会卷入一场长达一年的网络维权纷争，她们宿舍6人的出游合影被盗用，被P上了“六姐妹彩礼都是十万”的内容，造谣视频播放了至少700多万次。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">在小婷和她的朋友身上，可以看到一个普通人被盗图造谣后，随着网络无休止扩散，所承受的巨大伤害。以及当她决定揪出隐身网络的那个造谣者，她所需要具备的法律知识，所要付出的维权成本，以及由此而来在复杂人情和舆论中的挣扎与坚持。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2024年9月，小婷终于等来法院的判决，盗图造谣的博主被令书面道歉，并向小婷和舍友赔偿财产损失12000元。而被告博主缺席了庭审，至今还未履行判决。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">判决是一次“阶段性”的胜利，在维权的道路上，有人私信小婷不该“小题大做”，但她说，“这不是件很小的事情，如果不愤怒的话，造谣的底线只会一降再降。”</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">以下内容根据小婷自述整理：</span></strong></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="816" data-backw="522" data-imgfileid="100034893" data-ratio="1.5632183908045978" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="522" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCKYfHeEzmzaXyibSKceHmdSKN8qW2tdjVKdbfibWnbEkXYXm0Vick0HcOCjian0zzYTpOknw9faWWBgw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg"><strong style="text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">有热心网友指出博主的盗图行为</span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034858" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp"><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>被造谣成“六姐妹彩礼”的合影</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">9月16日那张在柳州龙潭公园拍下的合影，是我们宿舍毕业四年后第一次集体去外地旅游。我完全没想到，这张难得的合照，会给我们带来那么大麻烦。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我们宿舍6个人都是信息相关专业的女生，毕业后虽然都在广州，但生活工作在不同城区，我和最远的室友相隔40公里。大家见一次不容易，集体出游说了4年多，一直没找到合适的时间。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">9月中旬，我们好不容易凑齐了一个周末，选择去了车程比较近的广西柳州。每个人都超开心，我们吃了当地正宗的螺蛳粉、糖水、鸭脚煲，像回到了大学时代学校旁的小吃街一样。柳州之行中的一个重点就是龙潭公园，公园很“出片”，每个人都拍到了漂亮的照片，也包括在风雨桥旁的那张合照。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这张等了4年多的合照来之不易，回去后我兴奋地发了小红书，并配文“属于我们的毕业旅行”。</span><p></p></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这条帖子下虽然有一些奇奇怪怪的评论，但大都是说我们“好漂亮”、“神仙宿舍”之类的。我</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">在网上分享美好的生活，只是想找到共鸣，被人认同，当然也有些虚荣心想得到夸赞。</span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一个月后，有位网友私信我们，说我们被一个平台博主盗图了。我循着找过去，第一眼就看到了我们的合照，合照下面配文“六姐妹彩礼都是10万，你会喜欢哪一个做女朋友？”还打上了#美女如云#的话题，当时点赞只有几百左右。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">盗图的账号叫“商业大佬”，有30万粉丝，头像是一个坐在车里的美女。这个账号发布的其他内容，也都是一些女孩的照片，配文大多是“本人26岁，彩礼18.8万，你们愿意娶我吗？”这类的表述。主页信息显示博主来自广西，开通了橱窗带货，卖一些保暖内衣、抽纸等商品。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我又惊讶又愤怒。我在这条视频下方评论说这个博主盗图，大家不要被骗。他的粉丝群头像用的都是我们的照片，我进群维权，刚说了几句就被踢出来了，评论也被删了，还被他拉黑。我们六个人都举报了这个视频，24小时后平台处理结果出来了，举报失败，因为需要更多证据“来证明图上的是我们本人”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">联系这名博主三四天后，我以为他会删除我们的内容，再一看主页，却发现他变本加厉，连发了6条我们的合照，他在每个人的头上方P上了一姐、二姐......六姐，配文“六姐妹彩礼都是10万，你会喜欢哪一个做老婆？”“我们六姐妹都想结婚了，你愿意给我个稳定的家吗？他还在评论区煞有介事地回复，“大姐是老师”，“都是认真地找男朋友”，装作认识我们的样子。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">那时，最高一条视频的点赞量已经快上万了，有数千条评论。我慌了，怕被熟人刷到。那天我憋着一肚子气冲出家门，去了附近的派出所报警，警察告诉我，这件事暂时没有涉及到生命危险和具体的财产损失，建议我去找律师。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在我跟这个博主说我已经报警之后，他才删除了相关内容，还回复我“作品已删除，请不要打扰我”——他用的不是“视频”而是“作品”，仿佛造谣的过程是一个“创作”的过程。他还说，“你说了人家已删了，何必还要为难人家？”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">可受到影响的明明是我们，有个很久不联系的朋友转发了这条“彩礼”帖子问我，“娶你要十万彩礼？这么多？”我没理她，但还是害怕，连很久不联系的同学都知道这件事，不知道还有多少生活中认识的人看到了这条信息。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">虽然这个博主的视频已经删了，但他造谣内容已经被大量传播，网络上到处都有“十万彩礼六姐妹”的内容。室友们也陆续有亲友同事看到了视频，被问到是在找男朋友么？我们只能一遍遍解释，觉得很“丢人”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我们六个舍友的群里也发生了不愉快。有人觉得我不应该把照片发在公开的平台上，我很委屈，盗图造谣的人又不是我，我在自己的账号发照片并不是什么错事。大家好像不可避免陷入了一种莫名的耻感中，还有人觉得是不是自己的衣服穿错了，才会让造谣者盯上我们，甚至想把当天穿的衣服丢掉。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我是一个大大咧咧的人，平时很少和人起冲突，刚知道被盗图时，还觉得<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">那个博主</span>删除了就行。真正让我气愤的是他的态度，好像并没有认识到这是一件多么严重的事情。于是，我决定起诉那个博主，让他为自己的行为付出代价。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034895" data-ratio="0.9859402460456942" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="569" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KCKYfHeEzmzaXyibSKceHmdSp1uhPUzibPXTTVq51hUvzeKPPvZ4icia3icZ16Nob5z2BTeSjO9ZcSibicZg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg"><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">小婷与盗图者之间的微信聊天截图</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;outline-color: initial;outline-style: initial;letter-spacing: 0.54px;width: 562.188px !important;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034882" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp"></span><span style="color:#d93f3f;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>那些维权所必须经历的</strong></span></span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我对维权、法律并不了解，决定起诉后，像无头苍蝇一样乱撞。我在网上搜索被造谣的案例，发现有些人连最初的造谣者都找不到，根本不知道要起诉谁。有些人努力赢下官司后反而后悔，“不值得，因为赢了也不一定能要回赔偿，一路下来，时间金钱精力成本巨大。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一些注册互联网账号的经验告诉我，那个博主开通了商品橱窗，就一定要用身份证银行卡绑定。即使可能会有很多困难，我还是相信我能找到那个盗图造谣者。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我花了一个周末的时间，联系了几位律师，最后选定了一个93年的女孩。她年纪不大，但已经是一个律所的合伙人。而且她也是年轻女性，能和我感同身受。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">她告诉我，这个案子造谣事实确凿，申诉没有什么大问题。最好全宿舍的人一起参与，能争取更多赔偿，前期律师费也可以共同分担，经济压力小一些。但事情<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">毕竟</span>因我而起，我垫付了5000元律师费。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我在宿舍群里发了律师的建议，一个室友问“能赢吗？”她觉得不知道要打多久的官司，也不确定能不能打赢、要回赔偿，所以不打算参与诉讼。在与律师签订代理合同时，又有一位室友退出了，我问她为什么，她没有更多的解释，只是淡淡地说了一句“没什么，不参与了”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">她们的退出我能理解，毕竟，要一遍遍为一个不知道要做多久、前景并不明朗的事付出时间和精力，对于普通人来说实在是一场漫长的心理消耗。更何况，依据法律程序，我们需要一遍遍签字确认、拍照，证明网上被造谣的是我们，她们也和我说过，觉得这是一件“丢人”的事。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">麻烦的事情才刚刚开始。从收集证据到开庭，有两次需要集体签字。每次律师快递给我文件，我们室友之间再来回快递太麻烦，就决定一起出来见面签字，我们从广州的东西南北聚集到市中心，每次一个小时打底。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我从始至终没有过退缩的想法，但一次吃饭，有个室友抱怨说，这个签字怎么这么麻烦，我心里很不是滋味，很想大家齐心协力把这件事做好。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">律师告诉我，博主的行为侵犯了我们的名誉权及肖像权，且影响恶劣，我们有权要求他消除影响、赔礼道歉，并且赔偿损失。这也需要我们寻找造谣者扩散影响的证据，来证明他的行为“影响恶劣”。律师还提示，我们一开始就应该用能打时间戳的软件截图取证，这样在法律上更有效力。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我有些无措，该怎么在各个平台收集这些证据呢？这种谣言像蟑螂一样，钻到互联网的各个平台的各个角落。我在各大平台以“十万彩礼”“六姐妹”这样的关键字搜索，但收获并不多，那张照片因为被P上了文字，用识图功能也很难搜到。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年10月23日，我发布了“被30w粉大v恶意盗图，维权到底”的帖子，意外收到很多热心网友发来的取证截图，有些下面的评论恶臭到我都不敢多看。一位网友说，他还在贴吧见到一群人因为“彩礼要价”，对我们六个人的谩骂。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">最终，我在评论区收集了8条扩散到其他平台的证据，律师说，她都没想到我能收集这么多。与此同时，随着陆续有媒体报道，这件事也登上了热搜。去年11月6日，平台将盗图造谣的账号封禁，视频清空。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">互联网上有恶意，但也收获了很多陌生人的善意。我要感谢这些素不相识的热心网友，有的说要众筹律师费，有的教我们要怎么样维权，有的尽力帮忙找其他平台的证据，更多的则是支持、鼓励。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">有位网友的评论让我印象深刻，“拒绝麻木，不做冷漠的看客！正如有人说的，你可以躲在角落里沉默，但是不要诋毁和嘲笑比你勇敢的人，因为他们争取到的光明也许会照耀到你。”是这些评论让我相信，这次维权也能为这个世界更加美好做点事情。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034888" data-ratio="1.6888888888888889" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KBnC9A2M5d9OUq4wJF8hCuAtVQkmw4dS0PWuIa38K7s7VmrYgPnysmQ1qkukE61CS7gQzR4wOcwqg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">小婷在宿舍群里分享胜诉的消息</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034883" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp"><span style='text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“小题大做”的结果</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">律师告诉我们，由于我们没有对方的真实身份信息，无法直接起诉。我们需要先向北京互联网法院起诉平台，要求平台披露信息，然后才能向法院起诉造谣者。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">去年12月，平台提供了这个账号名为“商业大佬”的真实身份信息和造谣的9条视频的转评赞数据，他发布的造谣视频播放量高达700万，点赞、评论、收藏、转发量均超过百万。这个账号绑定的个人信息，是一个籍贯广西的00后，常驻地是广东东莞。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">拿到造谣者的信息后，我们向广州互联网法院提起了诉讼，但对方一直电话不接、短信不回，导致法院公告和送达用了很长时间，原定5月22日的开庭一拖再拖，直到6月5日正式开庭，他还是没有出现。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">又一次在煎熬中<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">开始</span>等待。9月19日，那天刚起床我收到了律师的短信，法院认定造谣者侵害了我们的肖像权和名誉权，判决造谣者赔偿1.2万元和进行书面道歉。虽然这个金额和我们要求的2.5万元有差距，而且扣除5000元的律师费后，我们四个几乎也得不到什么，但结果终究是好的。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">那天工作的时候，我连步子都是轻快的，和同事沟通项目进展时，语气都是藏不住的开心。趁着工作间隙，我也把消息发在了社交平台上，想分享给那些一直支持我们的网友，“搬砖暂停，让我们恭喜这6位女性坚持维权成功！”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">直到今天，这个人还没有道歉和赔偿，我想，如果他还是不出现，我一定会申请强制执行。现在网上还能找到一些“六姐妹”截图和视频，我们发现后就会私信让博主删除。期间也有类似遭遇的网友向我咨询，我尽力分享自己的经历供让她们作为参考。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在维权过程中，依然有人私信我，说“对方被封了就行了，如果不是想博出名就没必要再去搞对方了，小事别扩大，广东婆家是看中这点的，男朋友好找一点。互联网本来就是相互抄袭的，你们表示出大度，博出名更有力度和效果。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">凭什么要求我们大度？为什么要在意一个未知的“婆家”对我的态度？维权难道是为了出名吗？做错事情的人又不是我们，就是因为这个世界对恶劣的无原则容忍，才纵容了这样的造谣事件。我记得之前就有一个孙女和爷爷的合影，被造谣成“爷孙恋”，像这样的事例为什么屡屡发生？</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这件事我到现在都没有告诉父母，我怕他们担心，更担心在他们口中，也听到类似“大度些”“不要小题大做”这样让我难过的话。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我想起之前，有位女同学在校园后街遭到猥亵，裤子上被弄上了脏东西后回来大哭；我得知有男同事私下里拍了我的背影图，发在群里讨论“这个女的是不是很骚”。这些时刻，我们都忍气吞声了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这次维权，是我人生中最勇敢的一件事，女性也应该有掀桌子和说“不”的权利。这种拿女性来造谣寻开心的脓疮必须被挑破。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我们的维权成功也意味着，以后法官对类似的案件审理，又多了一例参考判决。当然，我们希望<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">维权的成本少一些，</span>让造谣者的代价更高一点，这样才可以震慑更多人。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">有网友可能觉得我们小题大做了，但是我们不觉得这是很小的事情，如果不愤怒的话，造谣的底线只会一降再降。</span><p></p>
<span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 24px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;">你需要这家严肃新闻媒体</strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034862" data-ratio="0.46519337016574586" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="905" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible !important;width: 661px !important;height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBKHmYvcKoZqrWFn9LjcpRN40eson3ia9sZeHlCKASVTs12I3e0mL67SB6ibYibWyJmqbExGzfeJX50g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=nowebp"></section><section style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 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0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518403&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6e0dbff22873668d3ee6e13b3e99035a&amp;chksm=fc58f95dcb2f704ba57be0da6f7ea4310280fc7e95957797ceecadd644503222ab0c7df1cb6c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;-webkit-user-select: none;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034864" 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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">一起“移交”的强奸案，牵出玩忽职守案</strong></span><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518373&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1c8337884e29aa5ba98308ed6d6f26c2&amp;chksm=fc58f93bcb2f702daf76382f760c6f00cb1034f1460cdea5951dca337203448be943c1c18c1e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;-webkit-user-select: none;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034863" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 661px !important;height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDAibuhws7CzOmLJ3TPqaL00yETsafI21NdQlMLTzO4sTK6Naoicmvg0U5T5xZMrTE6ltKfib8SH2w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=nowebp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1"></span></a><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">“研学”降本，降成“跟团游” </span></strong></strong></strong><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518287&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4a95e05f5afedb685ebc33c58a494e8e&amp;chksm=fc58f9d1cb2f70c7a35736d379dee5b5d904402bb06bfffd135f77d7252ab38730ff7642cb71&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;-webkit-user-select: none;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034865" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 661px !important;height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDAibuhws7CzOmLJ3TPqaLRan4d8Z7lWWfwUlnhCyhAVfEKkJoDv9Rsr8xNajjGiaxmsItLCZZjyg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=nowebp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1"></span></a><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">一份被“推翻”的判决背后：法院发起再审权的刑诉辨析</strong>
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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247518573&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=feed01685cdd45386f434830a50b7968</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2024 00:59:41 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>一双运动鞋背后的创新“马拉松” | 深度报道</title>
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<section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">记者/朴云<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">编辑/郝鸣<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="680" data-backw="455" data-imgfileid="100034867" data-ratio="1.4945054945054945" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KBrOQD8uQZAQHicibicK8xvjCYCLgIgiannwGCeuwVg9VnGlIDic20HTrQTAUs8UMvyS1yOGGVesRfhWXQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="png" data-w="455" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">穿着安踏鞋准备起跑的机器人</span></strong></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">甘肃玉门。这里曾是古丝绸之路的咽喉，也是共和国历史上重要的的石油城，有着全中国最完整的地形：雪山、戈壁、沙漠、绿洲。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2024年，这座曾见证过无数历史瞬间的西域重镇，诞生了一场前所未有的挑战——中国智造的最新一代人形机器人，完成了人类历史上第一次机器人穿着运动鞋的跑步比赛。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">机器人脚上穿着的是安踏最先进的C10 pro长跑战靴。在十分钟的比赛时间里，穿着内置双驱碳板安踏跑鞋的机器人比不穿跑鞋的同款机器人领先了189米。这一结果，成功地探索了运动设备帮助人类改变自身的运动边界。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">创新是科技进步最重要的原动力。而安踏作为中国创新的代表，与这场赛跑竞赛一起，登上了人民日报新媒体《这创新很中国》的节目。节目邀请中国工程院院士谭建荣、奥运冠军李发彬，与安踏集团嘉宾一起，以“科技创新是一场永不止步的马拉松”为主题进行了探讨与展示，生动呈现了品牌自身的创新精神。</span></strong><p></p></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-vidtype="2" data-mpvid="wxv_3675329877403680775" data-cover="http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2F1vHAyfO15KBrOQD8uQZAQHicibicK8xvjCYxDRr2Qah7999kpnia9VZOydLQHy1PiajY067zl1MR7JrbooqmVWcP3Gw%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" data-ratio="0.5625" data-w="1080" style="border-top-left-radius: 4px;border-top-right-radius: 4px;border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;" src="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/mp/readtemplate?t=pages/video_player_tmpl&amp;action=mpvideo&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=wxv_3675329877403680775"></iframe><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">《这创新很中国》中机器人赛跑片段</span></strong></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034858" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“金鸡独立”开启的科技创新</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;">如果说机器人赛跑呈现出的，还是未来科技的前景，那么安踏的创新科技，早已实现在许多现实的场景中。在《这创新很中国》节目上，节目组用一台20吨级别的冲压机，对安踏的“大杀器”——最新一代“振岳”冠军举重鞋进行了直观展示：</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在冲压机高达20吨的压力下，砖头、保温杯等物品瞬间被压爆，对折的“振岳”鞋底被严重压扁，但在机器复位后，它又轻而易举地迅速恢复了原本的样子。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">就是这双鞋，陪着李发彬扛住了奥运赛场的顶级试练。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">提起李发彬，很多人会想到的第一个词是“金鸡独立”。东京奥运会男子61公斤级举重决赛中，李发彬在举起杠铃后，把右腿直接抬到了空中。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对于普通观众来说，“金鸡独立”代表了一场举国欢腾的夺金时刻。然而对于安踏品牌CMO朱晨晔，以及她背后的研发团队来说，这却是一个“惊险瞬间”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在李发彬抬起右脚时，杠铃的重力都集中到他的左脚上。此时，鞋子要成倍承受压力。于是，安踏研发团队开始去研究如何为李发彬定制鞋底。这次定制，不只要满足外观上的需求，重点还在于在重压之下能为运动员提供强大的支撑。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">为此，在新的奥运周期中，安踏开始对运动员进行跟踪分析，力求在巴黎，让中国举重运动员们的装备性能进一步提升，让他们在避免受伤的同时提高运动表现。“发彬的这个动作帮我们做了一次’奥运版’的极端测试”，朱晨晔回忆说。而也正是这样的一次偶然的测试，成为了奥运举重鞋再次升级的契机。李发彬与中国举重闪耀巴黎，安踏的创新科技功不可没。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">举重鞋需要承受的重量远超一般鞋，由安踏自主研制的举重鞋有着“吨位级”的抗压能力，可以稳稳接住14个成年人叠加在一起的重量。这样才能在承受运动员体重和杠铃重量的同时，还能在挺举瞬间产生的巨大冲力下，让运动员保持稳定，避免受伤。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">四年一届的奥运会，于运动员而言，是高手过招的对决，而对于研发人员们来说同样是压力。他们需要在有限的时间内，研发出对运动员们有帮助的高科技产品。这款蕴含了10项国家专利的安踏举重鞋，也在四年复四年的反复锤炼中不断升级，稳稳托住了李发彬们的每一次试举。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="544" data-backw="453" data-imgfileid="100034869" data-ratio="1.2008830022075054" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KBrOQD8uQZAQHicibicK8xvjCYiawrRnvw3kIGSiane5EFiaJVlspzt5yVFGYmJQpFbF2Ohp68zKF2pAjZw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="png" data-w="453" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">正在接受压力测试的“振岳”</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034859" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>创新，让中国体育更自信</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在进行举重鞋定制的一年时间里，安踏的装备团队和运动员共经历了5轮20次的沟通试穿。朱晨晔介绍，团队首先要采集举重运动员的脚型数据，制作鞋楦，以鞋楦为参照配合科研团队的举重鞋模型。然后，材料工程师们会调整鞋的部件参数，将电脑中的数字变成手中的实物，误差要控制在0.1毫米以内。接下来，在设计师、运动科学家、材料工程师的协作下，运动员要尝试至少30双不同工艺、不同材料、不同结构的举重鞋，他们的专属举重鞋才会正式诞生。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">安踏对中国体育的助力远不止于“振岳”。2024年的巴黎奥运会，是安踏自2009年6月正式成为中国奥委会合作伙伴以来，陪伴中国代表团出征的第八届奥运会。作为与中国奥委会合作最久的品牌，安踏300多次助力中国奥运健儿登上奥运领奖台，162位奥运冠军身着安踏冠军龙服，向世界展现中国体育精神与东方文化风采。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">总结中国体育的巴黎印象，朱晨晔提取的关键词是“自信”。从赛场上不畏强敌、越战越勇的竞技自信，到比赛装备实现国产替代的科技自信，再到领奖服充满中国元素的审美自信，每一个自信时刻，都有安踏的陪伴。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在今年巴黎奥运会上，安踏集团为中国运动员提供了包括举重、拳击、体操蹦床、摔跤、跆拳道等5大项目的比赛装备，共助力中国奥运健儿获得10枚金牌、28枚奖牌，占中国代表团金牌总数的25%，奖牌总数的30%。而安踏研发设计制造的中国奥运代表团领奖装备，更是陪伴中国健儿91次登上巴黎奥运的领奖台，见证升国旗、奏国歌的荣耀时刻。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在这一个个夺金时刻背后，是安踏集团坚持“创新为企业生存之本”的理念。 本期节目中，连线嘉宾安踏集团副总裁李玲谈到：“创新是企业的生存之本，激发员工的创新能力是推动企业高质量增长的关键所在。安踏在近几年通过投入数亿元成立了Action创新基金等方式，让我们的员工能够形成敢创新、会创新、能创新的创新文化。机器人脚上的前掌跑鞋C10 Pro也是来自于员工商品团队的创新提案。在近几年，我们的这些创新商品已经服务了数亿消费者。创新的文化已经变成了安踏集团成长和发展的驱动力，创新文化在安踏集团已经蔚然成风。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">目前，安踏搭建起来的全球开放式创新生态网络，包含了全球6大设计研发中心、70多所高校及科研机构、250多位专家、800多家供应商，他们共同参与建立了从实验室到赛场的全链路创新闭环。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">安踏还与清华、东华、北体、北服等高校分别成立了联合研发中心，探索人体工程、运动科技、材料创新等。此外，安踏还不断引入顶尖智力资源，让行业首家院士工作站及博士后科研工作站落户集团总部。截至2024年6月，安踏集团累计申请国家专利超4655件。根据公开数据显示，目前安踏集团在专利申请量、有效专利量以及发明专利量均位居中国体育品牌首位。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034868" data-ratio="1.1657407407407407" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBrOQD8uQZAQHicibicK8xvjCYflSscIib4iavFRRoibqqYjiaIJELibFIhrj2mvEIIjOB3Vl3SNicgiabDuLzw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">采用了“氮科技”的新一代安踏跑鞋</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034860" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>从“并跑”到“领跑”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;">世界竞技体育的较量，也是科技手段的角力。科技的创新发展，让中国竞技体育也有了与世界“掰手腕”的底气。在这个庞大而深厚的创新生态系统的支持下，安踏在科技创新领域专注耕耘，其初心责任不止于奥运赛场。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">如果说这些独具匠心的“中国制造”，一次次助力中国体育健儿走上世界竞技场的最高领奖台，那么奥运选手们的领奖服，则体现了安踏肩负的更广阔的社会责任。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年7月26日，安踏携手中国奥委会共同发起了大型环保行动“山河计划”，活动中，全国各地体育爱好者们将收集到的塑料瓶，经由循环再生科技，共同织就了2024年巴黎奥运中国代表团的“冠军龙服”。这是首套经权威机构认证的碳中和领奖服。而它也让中国体育的支持者们，以另一种形式，与奥运健儿们共登领奖台，同享中国荣耀。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在这期节目的结尾，安踏集团首席运营官陈科寄出了一封写给2030的信，这封信是这么写的：“安踏集团的伙伴们，见字如唔。当这封信被开启的时候，已经是2030年了，我们之前种下的很多种子一定已经发芽长大，到了该绽放的季节了吧。2024年的我们有很多的问题，想问问六年后的自己：</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">安踏研发的国家队比赛装备，是否帮助了更多的运动健儿登上了世界顶级赛场的领奖台？基于氮科技、呼吸膜、柔心纱等一系列科技平台开发的运动鞋服，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 15px;">是否已经畅销全球，帮助各国消费者在运动中超越了自我？</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 15px;">相信在六年后的今天，这些问题的答案一定都是‘是的’，我们都做到了。我之所以如此地确定，是因为只要路走对了，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">坚持下去，脚下的每一步都算数……”</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">正如陈科在信中说的那样，创业三十多年来，安踏集团已经把创新基因融入血液，从李发彬“金鸡独立”的“振岳”举重鞋、用“氮科技”打造的新一代跑鞋、搭载了可用脑机控制的碳板的“金刚狼”篮球鞋，到全流程碳中和的冠军龙服，安踏所代表的“中国制造黑科技”以独特的魅力与实力，向世界展示着中国科技创新从“并跑”到“领跑”的力量。它们不仅在赛场上助力运动员挑战极限，更在赛场下推动全球体育产业迈向更高、更快、更强、更绿的未来。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br></span></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 24px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;">你需要这家严肃新闻媒体</strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><span style='outline: 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0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518403&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6e0dbff22873668d3ee6e13b3e99035a&amp;chksm=fc58f95dcb2f704ba57be0da6f7ea4310280fc7e95957797ceecadd644503222ab0c7df1cb6c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;-webkit-user-select: none;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034864" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDAibuhws7CzOmLJ3TPqaLaT0FHJAnggqRptV3RTIYB1jdn9P8YicKgXmeJt7u6CibDzgO2MYJd1zw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=nowebp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" 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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">一起“移交”的强奸案，牵出玩忽职守案</strong></span><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518373&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1c8337884e29aa5ba98308ed6d6f26c2&amp;chksm=fc58f93bcb2f702daf76382f760c6f00cb1034f1460cdea5951dca337203448be943c1c18c1e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;-webkit-user-select: none;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034863" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDAibuhws7CzOmLJ3TPqaL00yETsafI21NdQlMLTzO4sTK6Naoicmvg0U5T5xZMrTE6ltKfib8SH2w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=nowebp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 661px !important;"></span></a><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">“研学”降本，降成“跟团游” </span></strong></strong></strong><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518287&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4a95e05f5afedb685ebc33c58a494e8e&amp;chksm=fc58f9d1cb2f70c7a35736d379dee5b5d904402bb06bfffd135f77d7252ab38730ff7642cb71&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;-webkit-user-select: none;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034865" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDAibuhws7CzOmLJ3TPqaLRan4d8Z7lWWfwUlnhCyhAVfEKkJoDv9Rsr8xNajjGiaxmsItLCZZjyg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=nowebp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 661px !important;"></span></a><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">一份被“推翻”的判决背后：法院发起再审权的刑诉辨析</strong>
</h1>
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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247518528&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=917535868571b5e83d1916cc2277f6a6</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Oct 2024 20:31:11 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>“精神内耗”的年轻人，在名著中为现实寻找答案｜深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">记者/纪佳文</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">编辑/计巍</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034807" data-ratio="0.6657407407407407" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAGcP2Eibwwl0pDlu9IYnvkSnziaDx6MMdib0CtDDYUK1oPphcYuIl5ueibkKcZUwNUHY3sGg0xySHuBQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: justify;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>专注深度阅读领域的抖音创作者</strong></span><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: justify;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>“张志浩在剥柚”在抖音创作者大会上</strong></span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">“一觉醒来，刘慈欣小说真成现实了”“林黛玉是个情绪稳定的人吗？小性儿？误会了”“《月亮与六便士》，一曲理想主义的赞歌”……这些动辄十几分钟、半个小时的长视频，将文学作品内容和现实生活连接起来，在抖音引发数百万年轻人的追捧。</span></strong></strong><br></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">在很多人印象中，抖音的视频特点是短平快，创作者“这个月”却凭借读书类长视频，收获了近三百万粉丝和三千多万点赞。除了讲解作品本身，她的视频还将文学和职场、情感、时事热点等话题结合起来，聚焦女性成长，有粉丝称，“听你讲比亲自看都有意思，这下彻底看懂了！”还有很多粉丝看完视频后下单了书去看。</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">“这个月”透露，在抖音做知识类视频的出发点之一，就是让更多人对文学产生兴趣，“在用户体量这么大的平台，书的接受度高起来了，文学作品因为能对当下现实问题起到解答的作用，而被更多人所接纳，也有了更多精彩的观点讨论。”</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">除了“这个月”，在深度阅读领域“出圈”的，还有“红楼人物品评”系列的创作者“张志浩在剥柚”和“为什么说年轻人都要读一遍卡夫卡的《变形记》？”的作者“李氏子蟠好古文”等，他们借助视频和直播的形式，分享对文学作品的解读与思考。拥有众多受众的短视频平台，在用户和文学阅读之间搭建起了一个便捷的通道。</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034809" data-ratio="0.5527777777777778" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAGcP2Eibwwl0pDlu9IYnvkSp8plmQXVfImgGIGxEibxXY4bd7XgVxddtGR3Tua49hdLiaOuVUHdD13w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">抖音</strong></span><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">创作者</strong></span><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">“这个月”在分享张爱玲的文学作品</strong></span></p>
<section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034804" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-top: 0px;'><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>让名著变得有趣</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“张爱玲所创造的热闹，隔了近百年，人们都还是围聚在她的这个窗口，久久不散。”</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>5月6日，</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>创作者“</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>这个月”在抖音发布了张爱玲作品解读系列的第一期，视频的最后，她用这句话总结了张爱玲的传奇人生。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>在这段时长达到36分钟的视频里，她结合《第一炉香》《金锁记》等经典作品的情节，分析张爱玲笔调的辛辣，也提到张爱玲在散文中对自己小说色调的回应：她更喜欢悲壮和苍凉，悲壮如大红大绿的配色，是一种强烈的对照；苍凉则像葱绿配桃红，是一种参差的对照。“这个月”认为，这可以看作张爱玲对自己全部小说的一种概括。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>这期视频获得了11万的点赞，有人说，听她讲书有种身临其境的感觉，像看了一部微短片，但自己看书却没有这样的感觉；还有很多粉丝表示，被她的视频唤醒了读书的欲望，经常在评论区催更。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>这正是“这个月”想要通过视频达到的效果——打破文学在读者心中曲高和寡的刻板印象，培养大众的阅读兴趣，让大家了解到更多经典的文学作品。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>篇幅长、内容晦涩，阻碍了部分读者对名著的阅读热情，例如《浮士德》将近9万字，包含了歌德在哲学、宗教、文学、美学方面的思想，光是“诗剧”的体裁，就劝退了一大批读者，如果对作者生平和创作背景不熟悉，很难读懂这本书的深层含义。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“有时候读者需要外在的动力推他一把，让他产生阅读的动力”，<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>创作者</span>“李氏子蟠好古文”认为，读书视频创作者们扮演的就是这样一个“推手”的角色，他希望能将知识类的视频做得更简单和大众化，把书中有趣的部分展开在用户眼前，吸引大家阅读。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>他在视频中介绍了这部作品的相关背景，“这不只是一个被魔鬼引诱堕落的可怜人最终被上帝拯救的俗套故事，在某种意义上，《浮士德》就是歌德的精神自传”。如果把这个故事对照现实，浮士德是一个遇到多次失败但依然没有放弃理想的人，他永远不满足现状，奋进全力追求理想，这也是200年后，我们依然要读歌德和《浮士德》的原因。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>接触知识类视频后，“李氏子蟠好古文”发现，用户对文学作品的关注度并不低。今年5月，他开始在抖音账号发布中外文学作品的解读视频，注册至今，共发布28个作品，获得50多万点赞。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>同样专注深度阅读领域的<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>创作者</span>“张志浩在剥柚”是一名高中历史老师，从2017年起接触直播和短视频。他怎么也没想到，最爱看自己名著解读视频的，会是一群二十多岁的年轻人。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>他制作的“红楼人物品评”系列视频，围绕书中人物性格展开，让很多读者再次燃起对《红楼梦》阅读热情。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“这是单送我一人的，还是别的姑娘们都有呢？”很多人把这句话视为林黛玉敏感、小性儿的体现。“张志浩在剥柚”结合周瑞家的给园子里姑娘们送宫花的背景，指出了电视剧和原著中的细节差异，还提出，黛玉的反应绝不是任性和无理取闹，而是面对旁人的“欺负”时，维护自己的尊严——薛姨妈嘱咐过“周瑞家的”送花顺序：先给“三春”，然后是黛玉，剩下的四只给凤姐。但“周瑞家的”却在送完别人后，将最后两只宫花送到黛玉处，这是不够尊重她的体现。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>这期视频的创作背景，是一个男生将自己女朋友生气的视频发到网络上，引发了网友们对“情绪稳定”的讨论，这让“张志浩在剥柚”联想到大家对林黛玉的刻板印象，决定用视频为黛玉“正名”。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>他说，黛玉的小脾气其实多是对宝玉发作，对园子里的其他人很少无故发脾气耍性子。而在亲密关系中，他认为，该发的脾气就得发，“如果你只想享受和谐的关系，你和机器人谈恋爱多好，永远不会跟你吵架。”</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>看完这期视频，很多读者表示误解了黛玉，还结合黛玉的性格、经历，讨论到如何处理人际关系，恋爱中的相处问题等。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>三位创作者都认为，短视频平台用户基数大，视频内容丰富，很适合培养大众的阅读兴趣。 </span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>一些粉丝在看了“这个月”的视频后，对张爱玲的作品甚至张爱玲本人产生兴趣，去购买张爱玲全套作品，翻阅张爱玲港大时期的成绩单，找出她各个年龄段的照片，了解她的人生经历和文学创作的背景。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>粉丝们告诉“这个月”，在这个过程中，他们加深了对作者本人的理解，从“以为张爱玲是恋爱脑”到理解她面对爱情的勇敢、真实。“这个月”有种奇妙的感觉——张爱玲的生命被读者再次点亮了，“如果能用这种有趣的方式，把文学和现实生活的议题联系起来，很多伟大作家完全可以在新的时代大放异彩。</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="737" data-backw="562" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAGcP2Eibwwl0pDlu9IYnvkSEibCCTBR7083E9uPrHuZOTIq3l79SQsmCx5umWU0iaTG0kPQBUSuRYHw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1170" data-cropy1="6.245551601423486" data-cropy2="1540.5693950177933" data-imgfileid="100034811" data-ratio="1.3120370370370371" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAGcP2Eibwwl0pDlu9IYnvkSpeCncSWNoEbYx1DmfvA8TvAzpF39kbrBNguUfIQMveWEWWleyruLzw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>抖</strong><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>音创作者“张</strong><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>志浩在剥柚”制作的“红楼人物品评”系列视频</strong></p>
<section style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034805" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><p style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>当文学照进现实</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>点开“这个月”的抖音作品列表，十五分钟以上的视频不在少数，但粉丝的热情似乎并没有因此受到影响。有人说，看完视频才发现时长居然有半个小时；还有粉丝表达了对视频的喜爱：“姐姐讲的太好了，让人有想静下心来阅读的冲动，通过阅读来提升自己对世界的理解和向内表达自我的能力。”</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>4月23日，抖音发布的《2024抖音读书生态数据报告》显示，抖音上时长大于等于5分钟的读书类视频总数量达1143.43万个，收藏量达3.91亿次，名著经典相关视频总时长增长48%。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“李氏子蟠好古文”认为，文学和别的内容不太一样，很难在短时间内被完整呈现出来，“我希望在15-30分钟的时间里，给大家带来像看一部两小时电影一样的精神过山车体验。”</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>做了近两年的读书分享，他的体会是，当文学和现实生活联系在一起时，才会打动更多人。因此，他会在每期视频里融入一些生活中的见闻和思考，希望用户能够从中获得启发。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>例如，他借《丑小鸭》的故事来告诉孩子和家长们，天鹅生在鸭群里，和别人不一样，但这种不一样并不是丑小鸭的错，只是恰好生在了一个不适合的环境里而已。现实中，很多孩子也是在不合适的环境中，被误认为是丑小鸭。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>看完视频，有粉丝表示深深共情，并联想到了自己的成长经历：“自卑让我不敢矫情，只能埋头赶路，随着年纪渐长，工作和生活经验的累积，直到我28岁才幡然醒悟我其实并不比别人差，尝试过很多跨度很大的工作我都可以做得很好，终于能心安理得地承认自己的优秀。”也有人认为，这是一个自我审视自我接受的故事。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>这种讨论也是“李氏子蟠好古文”所乐于见到的，“毕竟一千个读者眼中就有一千个哈姆雷特。”</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>在名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的解说视频中，他借鲁滨逊在荒岛生活28年的经历告诉大家，对待生活中突如其来的挫折、苦难，一味抱怨是没有用的，要保持感恩、保持平静、保持行动。他提出，鲁滨逊其实是我们普通人的缩影，主人公在没有任何准备的情况下流落荒岛，而普通人也常常在没有准备的情况下遇到各种挑战，这时候，内耗对于改变境况毫无帮助，像鲁滨逊一样，接受现实，行动起来才有出路。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“做不一样的内容”，谈及创作经验，几位创作者都提到了这一点，他们认为，站在普通人的视角，结合现实生活对文学作品作出新的解读，是在众多知识类视频中脱颖而出的关键。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“张志浩在剥柚”回忆，一次直播连麦的时候，一位母亲聊起宝玉挨打的情节，发出了“到底该如何教育孩子？应不应该用‘挫折教育’”的疑问。这位母亲的发问让“张志浩在剥柚”想到，一位学生曾经和他说起过，“我的爸爸想让我以后做什么工作、学什么东西，可是我不想学，就像贾宝玉和他的爸爸一样。”</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>他给出了自己的见解：那个年代，孩子被作为工具的属性很强，他要去承担家庭的责任，也要被迫受到很多规训，所以一些家长对孩子使用挫折教育，但现在社会不一样了，孩子们更需要的是面对挫折的勇气和独自做决定的能力。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>在他看来，文学离生活并不遥远，一部《红楼梦》穿过几百年的岁月，依然可以在现实生活中给读者启发，“无论是科幻、神话，还是现实主义，名著的伟大就在于，作者注入了足够的真诚。”</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034817" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAGcP2Eibwwl0pDlu9IYnvkSk3x0LBPPnLBdjias7Tp40E0qXkfPibnL9Fe5GqbR8wWPCnRKtwibmsnNw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>抖音创作者“李氏</strong><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>子蟠好古文”在分享《浮士德》</strong></p>
<section style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034806" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><p style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“不装”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“真诚”是“张志浩在剥柚”认为在创作时必备的特质，他说，不想在视频内容上刻意迎合某些群体，或是为了避免负面评价而不发表某些观点，“从做自媒体开始的时候，我就告诉自己，不装，（装的话）时间太久都会露馅。”</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“红楼人物品评”系列中，关于秦可卿、尤三姐等几期视频，有人质疑他，身为男性为什么做那么多女性相关的话题和题材？</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“我不是女性，我只能尽量想象女性的困境”，他觉得，这些话题有争议，也说明那个时代的女性所面临的问题，在现代社会或多或少还存在，“我愿意把这些说出来供大家讨论，这也是让自己进步的一个过程。”</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>采访中，“这个月”也多次表示，她做视频的原则是“不装”，给粉丝呈现出一个真实、立体的自己，有闪光点，也有阴暗面。她的视频内容拒绝外貌焦虑、身材焦虑，也不认为高敏感、内耗是负面的特质，她说，希望传达给大家的是自信和高能量。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>她觉得，虽然和大部分粉丝没见过面，但大家都关注着相似的东西，有着共同的爱好，这种感觉就是“天涯若比邻”。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>几次线下活动中，有粉丝告诉她，从大学到工作一直在关注她，被她的视频激励；今年暑假，她收到了一位粉丝的私信——上海戏剧学院戏文专业的录取通知书。女孩告诉她，自己本来就对戏剧和文学感兴趣，经常看她的视频，更坚定了选文学专业的想法。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>这些让“这个月”意识到，一些粉丝把她看得很重，“我很惶恐，她们其实比我厉害，但我却影响了她们，我觉得责任重大。”</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>某种程度上，她觉得做读书分享是一个和粉丝一起成长的过程，随着年龄和阅历的增长，重读一些作品时总会有新体会。聊到张爱玲的经典作品《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》，她说，“小时候读完这本书，我在想要做红玫瑰还是白玫瑰，二十岁再读，我觉得这就是个单纯的爱情小说，现在再看，这本书讲的是性别问题、关系问题；当然，现在的我也不会觉得女性必须做一朵被人挑选的玫瑰花。”</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>这种与粉丝共同成长的感觉，“李氏子蟠好古文”也深有体会。</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>他说，工作后自己很少拿起书本，去年年初，处于精神内耗阶段的他读起了《浮士德》，被积极进取、不断追求的浮士德精神所震撼。除了满足自己的表达欲，他也希望通过视频创作，将文学带给自己的感动传递出去，于是，这本书的解说视频成为了他第一个视频作品。 </span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>粉丝群里，大家讨论的话题除了文学，还有很多生活中的琐事，“有人烦恼工作，有人烦恼爱情，在这里可以看到生活百态。”</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>有粉丝因为他的视频去下单阅读原著，“看任何解说，都不如亲身读一遍有用，一个人因为看了我的视频，有了读一本书的动力，没有什么比这更让我高兴的了。”</span></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br style="outline: 0px;"></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 24px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;">你需要这家严肃新闻媒体</strong></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br style="outline: 0px;"></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034825" data-ratio="0.46519337016574586" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBKHmYvcKoZqrWFn9LjcpRN40eson3ia9sZeHlCKASVTs12I3e0mL67SB6ibYibWyJmqbExGzfeJX50g/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="jpeg" data-w="905" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible !important;width: 661px !important;"></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p>
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<p style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518403&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6e0dbff22873668d3ee6e13b3e99035a&amp;chksm=fc58f95dcb2f704ba57be0da6f7ea4310280fc7e95957797ceecadd644503222ab0c7df1cb6c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);cursor: default;"></a></p>
<section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518450&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c3f613367f35ad9b086e6d675a3f1b5f&amp;chksm=fc58f96ccb2f707a4b6dbe7e2ba7a7b996b12061c44bfc0f4c3081e75333fa9ba35e977254e2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034827" data-ratio="0.3824074074074074" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAGcP2Eibwwl0pDlu9IYnvkSicibwP1yuaScKS1b5GZ4IOdMiac1H3WCZNeq7W5jpbNzvpB7MJRlJdLpA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""></span></a><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;outline: 0px;">5万民间救援生力军，如何避免被“劝返”的尴尬</strong></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518403&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6e0dbff22873668d3ee6e13b3e99035a&amp;chksm=fc58f95dcb2f704ba57be0da6f7ea4310280fc7e95957797ceecadd644503222ab0c7df1cb6c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034828" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAGcP2Eibwwl0pDlu9IYnvkSph21WZiaib4AbOa3fqABmJX3c38DT0YMJy048UcbhvgL8gvibzqkj66Wg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""></span></a></section><h1 style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"></strong></span></h1>
<h1 style='text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'>
<strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;outline: 0px;">一起“移交”的强奸案，牵出玩忽职守案</strong><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518373&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1c8337884e29aa5ba98308ed6d6f26c2&amp;chksm=fc58f93bcb2f702daf76382f760c6f00cb1034f1460cdea5951dca337203448be943c1c18c1e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034829" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAGcP2Eibwwl0pDlu9IYnvkSsptLMvfnwzTKQjy9icFEG1IyrZiaMWPfjaqK7ian0Xed4PKupPUiaSOXcw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080"></span></a><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">“研学”降本，降成“跟团游” </span></strong></strong></strong>
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<h1 style="margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;display: inline !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="571" data-backw="562" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034826" data-ratio="1.0155844155844156" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBXhpnQib8uZYib2xMj0tOUlLelcTJVa1Sza9UXiavnjEqOlR4nZtB4unmj8xmVSNjfdlXGibIUr0zibGw/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="jpeg" data-w="770" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible !important;width: 629px !important;"></span></strong></section></strong></strong></strong></h1></section></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="display: none;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>
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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247518504&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=746e02675155f1087e4d12fd8098eed3</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2024 01:02:11 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>5万民间救援生力军，如何避免被“劝返”的尴尬｜深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">记者/李晶晶</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">编辑/刘汨</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="317" data-backw="493" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAGxx9enUNhNiaOKSJKRmkAVFUG4zByQVga1cYDrnqHtIZ4AS3SY931QRKiaxyInpUPhOte6icv7ELwA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="73.02491103202847" data-cropx2="1020.4270462633452" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="607.2597864768683" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034788" data-ratio="0.6420274551214361" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBzyoPfuMUZ8glyKI6S4wNM8WRWKgkNicNHubR3RfUl4IUMyVMpicC4matZYRJ3pQxYYhOkAeB1u0xg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="947" style="height: auto;width: 100%;"><strong style='text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>今年4月</strong><strong style='text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>民间救援队参与广东英德水灾救援</strong><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">如果观察近些年的救灾行动，你会发现一些看似矛盾的现象：长长的车队将唯一通往灾区的道路堵塞，能力层次不齐的的救援队伍一拥而上，工作人员疲于“劝返”；而在一些关注度不高的灾害面前，又出现了“救援资源稀缺、人手不够”、“需要一次热搜”的呼声。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">今年的气象灾害突破了很多个“最”。夏季暴雨洪水南北齐发、频发、重发，大江大河三个月先后发生25次编号洪水，数量为1998年有资料统计以来第一位。9月以来，第11号台风“摩羯”成为1949年以来登陆我国的最强秋台风，先后在海南文昌市、广东徐闻县登陆，造成三省区共122.7万人受灾。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">卓明信援创始人、中国灾害防御协会应急救援服务分会副主任委员郝南对这样的状况表示了自己的担忧，“今年的气象灾害是十年里最重的一年，但我国社会力量参与灾害应急响应的水平，仍然处于初级阶段，少有能称得上专业的组织。”</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">谈及救灾行动中的种种无序甚至混乱，郝南直言，没有操作、技能和现场指挥协调的标准，这会危及被救人员和<strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">救援人员</span></strong>的生命安全。这也是许多资深人士所担忧的，民间力量进入灾区是否需要“准入”制度？如何高效协调救援分工？如何加强民间力量与政府部门的沟通协作？眼下，还有大片的机制空白需要填补。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">截止目前，在应急管理部救援协调系统里入驻的救援队伍有2700 支左右，5.3 万人。在全球气象灾害变得越来越频发的当下，如何让这支庞大的队伍从零散无序到高效联动，离不开一个完善的协调机制。这也是一次次救灾行动的心脏，让救援力量的血液有序地泵向毛细血管，让生病的躯体重新复原。</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034789" data-ratio="0.6809248554913295" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAGxx9enUNhNiaOKSJKRmkAVyfRUwrROTUicKfkxicfVpyaefD0lwNE4QJPOGjmvIrKy9r7Z2ELLos8g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="865" style="height: auto !important;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">自然灾害频发加大了救灾工作的压力 | 资料图片</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style='text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"></strong></strong></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034761" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;'><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>一次次“劝返”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">广东蓝天救援队的郭台伟一整个夏天都在追着洪水跑。三个月的时间里，他去了英德、梅州、雷州、徐闻......这也是他干救援十几年以来，接到救援电话最多的一个汛期，“一天有上百个，很多人都是带着哭腔。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2024年6月16日，梅州多个乡镇出现特大暴雨，多处发生山洪或山体滑坡。郭台伟和队员带着救援设备在次日中午赶到蕉岭县时，当地的水已经退了，省应急管理厅的直升机又把他们运去了受灾更严重的平远县。看着被淹至门楣的农舍，郭台伟感慨，“我们的响应还是有些晚了。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一个月后，湖南华容县发生决堤。当越来越多情势急迫的现场画面出现在网络上，授渔公益理事长王海波询问后得知，本地救援力量已经在当地应急部门的统筹下做好部署，趋于饱和，他赶紧公开发布了一则消息，“当前正处于群众紧急撤离疏散阶段，当地实施了交通管制措施，确保疏散畅通，请外地社会应急力量暂时不要前往，避免造成拥堵。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一边是缺热度、缺人手的偏远乡村，一边是引起网上巨大关注的“流量灾区<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">”</span>，这看似矛盾的现象折射出的，是我国社会应急救援领域在专业性和协同性上存在已久的短板。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王海波在不同场合重复过很多次“请社会应急力量暂时不要前往”这句话，对“劝返”的困难深有体会。2017年6月，四川省阿坝州茂县新磨村突发山体高位垮塌，因为参与过多次救援的协调工作，四川省团委委托授渔公益在茂县县城建立了协调中心。王海波记得，当时作业面不大，大批消防和部队力量已经在里面展开救援，面对充满热忱的民间救援力量从全国各地赶来，“把他们截留在县城”成了当时最重要的工作，“不然大批人员涌进狭小的救援现场，反而适得其反。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一支由退伍老兵组成的队伍情绪激动：“我今天一定要进去，不进去的话跟父老乡亲没法交代。”王海波与这支救援队谈心，“现在救援需要的是大型机械和专业人员，你作为一个老兵，是懂纪律的对吧？你来到这里，目的是为了进去，还是为了救灾？”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">第二天这支救援队还是自行进了山，王海波得知，现场救援人员严重饱和，他们因为缺乏工具没有参与救援，又撤了出来。他苦笑着说，这是很多社会救援力量的共同心态，“一定要去灾情最严重的地方，一定要有所表现，这样才能给父老乡亲和提供经费的支持者有个交代。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在2021年河南暴雨期间，王海波甚至见过应急管理局的院子里集结了两百多支大大小小的队伍，现场非常混乱，负责人无奈地表示来的救援队太多，吵着要床、被子，还要船、要加油，甚至要他们解决扎营场地。“作为救援队要具备自我保障能力，受灾的当地政府没有义务和能力保障救援队的基本生活，反而很多本该做的工作被耽误了。”王海波说。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在一些资深民间救援人士的回忆中，因为不专业的救援行动给灾区添乱，甚至出现了救援者自己变成“灾民”的例子。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2015年尼泊尔地震时，有救援人员“偷渡”国境，在没有任何资质的情况下只身翻山越岭去参加救援；2021年7月河南暴雨期间，有“网红救援队”被当地居民诟病没有设备、拍了照就走，还有救援队谎报自己有10台挖掘机只为进入核心现场；2023年12月积石山地震时，有人只穿了速干衣就去救援，在零下20℃的夜晚出现了失温......</span><p></p></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAGxx9enUNhNiaOKSJKRmkAV6kZnUqibsWWibtPRQlFpTttj1SUS4p8byl3D78sW1iccg62fIWemqh53g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1080" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="791.7437722419929" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034800" data-ratio="0.7314814814814815" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBzyoPfuMUZ8glyKI6S4wNMticnux9T2VZA9qk90r6IX8o8U54Omn9JzypWZaTWfVLiaBicuxoTywibdQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: 412px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;width: 562px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;">王海波参与制定的现场协调机制</span></strong></span></span></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span></strong></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034784" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;'><span style='text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“邀请函事件”背后</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">关于民间救援力量进入灾区的种种风波，一次“邀请函”乌龙事件尤其无法忽视。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年7 月 31 日晚, 涿州十余万人被洪水围困, 数百支官方和民间救援力量迅速赶赴涿州救灾。8月1日, 涿州市成立了28 支共计8755人的应急抢险队伍，当地应急管理部对外发布声明称: “现场队伍已经饱和, 请外围队伍不要前往, 点状救援无法到达的地方当地应急管理部门正在制定方案, 非民间力量的装备所能抵达, 呼吁各社会应急力量理性救灾, 切勿冒进。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">据南方周末报道，在涿州救援时期，曾有外地民间救援队出发前联系当地的应急管理部门，想开具加盖了公章的邀请函, 但工作人员回复“章掉水里了，正安排人员涉水去取”。这条消息立即发酵，“为什么救援一概要政府同意”、“应急机制僵化”的质疑声四起。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王海波解释这次“邀请函”乌龙事件，因为一些救援队正在备勤，要向属地主管部门解释为什么去其他省市救灾，所以需要这样一纸证明，“和他们能否进入灾区没有关系。”当时很多救援队都是自行前往涿州，只要<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">找</span>到协调中心报备就可以领受任务。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对于涿州这次“乌龙事件”，在一些救援人员内部的讨论中有了一致的意见——设立准入机制是必要的，其本质是一种政府许可, 是应急部门对救援队能力的认可，也是对灾区人民生命安全的保障。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">多位资深人士告诉深一度，目前民间救援力量没有统一的“准入”标准，是否前往某地救灾，多是各自凭经验判断。规模大、建制完备的救援队有丰富的人脉关系和经验，能够直接联系到应急部门，并搜集足够信息和进行灾情研判。比如一支深圳的救援队最终放弃了前往涿州，就是考虑南北距离太远，会错过救援时效。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但还有一些救援队的判断标准，基本依赖网络信息和媒体报道，特别对关注度高的灾害热情高。他们甚至会没有对接就自行前往，能否进入灾区则有赖于当地政府的态度。有些队伍被拦在外面，甚至和工作人员发生冲突，有些地方政府觉得“来了就是客”，也会给自行前往的救援队安排些其他任务。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在武汉大学公共管理学院教授王增文看来，这也反应出了社会应急力量参与救援的现实困境，“进行管理和制定准入机制的人，并不了解现在都有哪些社会应急力量，他们的专长是什么、能力能到什么程度。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王增文在进行一项调研时发现，地方政府和社会应急力量之间往往是“陌生”的。云南某市应急管理局负责人对他说：“我们这里大多数时候还是不考虑民间组织那些力量，因为不知道他们专业度怎么样，总还是用自己的人放心吧。”也有民间救援队抱怨，基层政府的保守甚至是不欢迎影响了救援推进，“倒也不要指望基层有多专业，就觉得他们至少可以有这个概念，有个专岗，在有灾的时候能有人和我们对接……都别说支持哈，不阻挠我们去救灾就行了。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在清华大学慈善研究院副院长贾西津看来，无论过度动员还是劝返，都不意味着救援资源的过剩匹配，而是涉及到有效匹配的问题，“救援行动需要多元的参与，如果只有一个中心、只依靠行政审批，这个中心出现问题时，就可能出现类似邀请函盖章的这种阻塞。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">贾西津认为，民间救援和政府之间的协调，一定不能等到灾害事件发生时再进行，“这种协调一定是小范围的、日常的，这样才能在灾害发生时，形成一种有效匹配的行动机制。”</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034801" data-ratio="0.6515912897822446" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBzyoPfuMUZ8glyKI6S4wNMT8cHE6OtYWScX1qozDhXj8VCKXoMI0DHo3UGOpedMicP9y4DIJMzSmA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="597" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;width: 578px;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="font-size: 12px;">涿州水灾时的“邀请函”事件引起了很大争议</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"></span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034785" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;'><span style='text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>从无序到协作</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2008 年，汶川特大地震发生，这一年也被称为“中国援救公益元年”，当时，许多登山协会和驴友组织都加入了救援，他们也成为了民间救援组织的雏形。在那时的救援中，一些民间力量已经意识到了现场协同混乱、专业资质待提高的问题，发起过一些简单的协同倡议。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在2008年后的五年间，相继发生了多起5级以上的地震灾害。一些资深民间救援人士也经历了一些没有头绪的救援行动，“那时救援队该去哪里，都是自己找活儿干，信息大多来自媒体和现场的志愿者，没有一个统一调配中心、信息集散中心。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">直到2013 年四川芦山地震，产生了民间力量与政府部门协同的萌芽。王海波记得，当时有社会组织成立了协同小组，但是力量分散、作用有限，直到四川省政府牵头，成立了雅安抗震救灾社会组织和志愿者服务中心，才把这些社会力量统筹起来。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2021年5月，云南大理州漾濞县发生6.4级地震，造成数十人伤亡。应急管理部救援协调局指导民间组织授渔公益在现场成立“社会应急力量协调中心”，又称“社会组织和志愿者协调中心”，参与一线救援或周边备勤的社会应急力量、志愿者组织，跟中心报备，统筹协调。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">两个月后，河南郑州“7·20”特大暴雨灾害爆发，应急管理部指导河南省应急管理厅，委托枢纽型社会组织建立了社会组织和志愿者协调中心。河南防汛抗旱指挥部在应急管理部官网上发布公告，让社会各界到现场后与协调中心联系领取通行证，联系人之一就是王海波。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">那几天，他的手机“都被打爆了”。在全市内涝严重的情况下，河南省应急管理厅孙强副处长和郑州市应急局的两名工作人员和授渔公益的六名工作人员找了一处地势稍高的办公楼现场办公。王海波事后统计，当时累计登记报备的社会应急救援队伍537支、救援人员1.1万名、基金会135家，累计转移受灾群众38万人次。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在河南暴雨协同机制的试点下，应急管理部开始了制度化、法规化的尝试，在2021年底着手建立社会应急力量参与重特大灾害抢险救援行动的运行机制，所发布的“现场协调机制试点方案”，涉及发布救援需求、组织登记报备、救援交通保障等多方面工作，首批参与试点的十个省份中包括四川、云南等灾害易发地区。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但救援协调绝不止于“准入”这道门槛，救援力量进入现场后如何分区、分工，以及如何获得、共享灾情和行动信息，也是需要弥补的空白。参与过多次救灾协调工作的郝南特别提到了今年华容溃坝救援的范例，现场划分成了多个救援作业区域，同时在有通讯和供给保障的区域设立了现场协调中心。负责社会救援队伍现场指挥的县应急管理局副局长，同时也是当地蓝天救援队的队长，给各支队伍进行了合理分工，“虽然参与的救援队不多，但行动有序、协作高效，很快就完成了各项任务。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在郝南看来，救援工作不只是冲在第一线，还需要一个“站在岸上的人”，制定计划、统筹信息、保证后勤食宿、和各界沟通......这些细碎的工作都需要专人负责，“经常你问一个救援队救了多少人，他自己也记不住，大家干了什么事，自己都说不清楚。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">协调工作也有对专业性的要求，郝南以统筹求助信息举例，“像是金融交易一样繁忙，信息爆炸式地涌来”，比如涿州水灾，他们曾接到来自同一小区的上百条求助，结果查询后发现，那里是片高档小区，楼层很高，情况并不算危险，救援的优先度要往后排。而即将临盆的孕妇、需要胰岛素的病人，哪怕只有一个人，是不是需要更优先救援？“救援队伍资源是有限的，指引哪支队伍去哪个任务点，经常是拟定行动计划中更困难的部分。”</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034792" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAGxx9enUNhNiaOKSJKRmkAVZsicZtSWolvw4AcQwDyYN07TD5FRmEVfdz8gLXMiaKvK5NP2KO7ibrRZQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">蓝天救援队与广东英德政府部门，在救灾中实现了很好的协同</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034786" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;'><span style='text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>一款小程序带来的改变</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在广东多年，经历数次华南地区的洪灾救援后，郭台伟对英德的协调经验印象最深刻。他和队员抵达时，当地有专人对接，还安排了熟悉地形的村民带路，且镇一级政府设立了指挥中心，工作人员收集好群众求助信息，按照危急程度分类，写在一张张纸条上交到救援队手里。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在郭台伟看来，这种地方政府与救援力量的协同程度，已经领先了很多地区，这也得益于当地长期与水“交战”的经历，因此有了娴熟的预案方法，“但是没有经历过水患的地区，你让他去做预案他也没有这样的意识。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">那如何在更大范围提高救灾时的协同效率呢？郭台伟的设想是，设计一个app，日常就可以使用，成为每个需要救助的人能想到的第一方式，“小到小孩走失、老人摔倒都可以使用，就像外卖员派单接单一样，救援队也在上面接收任务。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这样的设想已有初步的尝试。2022年7月，应急管理部开始推广“灾害应急救援救助平台”小程序，包括“电话求救”、“灾害安置点”、“我要捐赠”和“救援力量”等模块，并在涿州水灾、积石山地震等重大自然灾害中启用。受灾群众可以在小程序上自己填写，或者打救援热线95707，由协调中心工作人员上传求助信息，救援人员点开小程序后就可以领取任务，获知求助人的坐标、需求和具体受困人数。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这样的小程序也加快了民间救援力量前往灾区的报批审核速度，救援队在小程序上点击“我要救援”，报备人数装备等信息后，通过审核就会获得一个救援码，这也是进入灾区的“通行证”。多支参与报名的救援队透露，最长不过20分钟就通过了审核。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年12月的甘肃积石山地震是这个小程序最近一次启用，也是甘肃省应急管理厅第一次把社会救援力量协调工作交到社会组织手里。授渔公益和甘肃厚天救援队组成的协调中心设立在积石山中学，负责审核小程序上报名队伍的资质、赋通行码、分配救援任务。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">参与这项工作的甘肃厚天救援队队长史万锦所介绍，救援队凭码高速免费通行，许多无关车辆也被截留在核心救援区域外，很大程度缓解了当地的交通压力。因为这次救援任务结束的早，一些运送救灾物资、帐篷的工作也是由救援队承担，方式同样是协调中心收集信息后分派任务，“像拥堵、物资扎堆等现象，基本48小时内都得到了解决。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对于这套初见雏形的协调机制，王海波还有更大期待，就是面对灾害如何更快启动响应。以积石山地震为例，因为涉及评估本地救灾力量、评估受损情况等问题，公布启动协调机制时已经是地震次日中午，“与灾害发生的时间还有差距，人该救的一大早都救完了，还来干什么呢？”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">郝南也一直在强调“预先响应机制”，<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">这是单靠民</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">间力量无法完成的。</span>比如是否可以在救援队抵达前就完成信息搜集工作，这是他们研判受灾需求分布的重要依据。“各种预案都应该在灾害中得到完善。有些地区偶尔受灾一次，管理者觉得是倒霉、运气不好。但在极端天气频发的当下，常态化备灾是基层治理各方都应有的意识。”</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034793" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAGxx9enUNhNiaOKSJKRmkAV390CVCHQpkCK9VB9eibsRlSCibvU95QOQlROGgO5kQZmiaBEpmJOBflpg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">积石山地震的现场协调中心</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034787" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;'><span style='text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>常态化备灾成为刚需</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">当前，我国已经建成5000多支专业救援力量, 已纳入救援体系的社会力量约有 2700支，超5万人。怎样促进社会力量有序参与的同时，又不伤害其积极性，在灾难频发的今天，还有更长的路要走。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王海波说，目前，应急管理部的小程序只有达到全国重大灾害级别才会启用，在他看来，各省的应急预案中，也应把协调机制明确纳入进去。“自上而下推进的设想很好，但到了省级或者市级县级，地方政府不了解，没人去对接，这就需要常态化建设。”</span><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">他还指出，常态化备灾需要通过地方省级救援队联合演练促进合作。“这一点川渝地区做的比较好，四川应急厅、团省委牵头做的综合演练已经形成了规模化，常态化，首先促进了本省救援队的协作联合，完善了应急志愿服务模式，形成了工作手册。其次，川渝形成联动联合指挥部。所以在近几次的川渝救援行动中整体比较有序，需不需要响应、需要什么样的队伍进入、队伍分工协作都能实现，这个是需要磨合的。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">社会应急救援队伍的分布与地理位置、灾害频率、经济发展等有很大的关系，据社会组织征信网络数据梳理，截至今年，浙江560 支、山东484 支、河南376 支、四川200 支、新疆32 支、青海11 支。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">北方救援队多从事山地救援，南方多擅长水域救援。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2019年，应急管理部开展社会力量分类分级测评的试点工作，由20多位业界专家作为评委，测评分为城市搜救、高空绳索救援、山地救援、应急医疗救援、水上搜救和潜水救援六个专业方向，每个专业方向分为三个等级。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">深圳公益救援队的负责人石欣也依据联合国国际救援队分级测评的相关标准，协助起草了相关标准规范。他谈到，国际上针对跨国救援已有一套分类分级测评的标准，目前已经有中国救援队和中国国际救援队两支队伍通过联合国国际重型救援队认证。但在国内尚属空白领域，“分类分级标准的评定有助于在灾难突发，尤其是跨省救援时，当地应急部门对社会力量专长和能力的判断，也能改善社会力量一拥而上、报批迟缓的局面，不需要通过层层报批。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">像在光谱上精准找到自己的坐标，石欣说，“你是专长水域救援还是山地救援？拥有多大的能力？比如，拥有一级搜救能力，那么核心现场就会优先派你去，这对于救援队来说是一种动力，我现在处在哪个位置、要朝着什么样的方向努力，也有标准可考。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">深圳公益救援队在参与分类分级测评时依据当时的人数、装备，选择了城市搜救能力2级进行评定，后续各民间救援队在参与测评时也本着自愿的原则，依据能力、装备程度，报名自己参评的种类和级别标准。现在，这项工作依然在试点推广阶段，石欣说，广东拥有78支民间救援队，参与过分类分级测评的并不多。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">而不断提升自己<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">专业</span>能力的救援队，在政府采购上也会有更多支持。石欣说，深圳公益救援队的资金来源除了基金会企业以及社会个人捐助，还有政府购买服务，自2016年开始进入深圳市政府采购名录承接政府竞标项目以来，政府采购服务占到队伍收入的八成。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">每一次救灾行动，都是社会组织获得发展的契机，王海波觉得，需要为协调机制找到一个平衡点，不能沦为一个管控的工具，这会削弱民间救援力量的积极性，而是要更多进行引导和服务，“救援的黄金时间只有72小时，可以让能力最强的第一时间赶往灾区。那些能力达不到救援标准的，就安排他们在灾区做一些救灾类的工作。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">郝南认为，在未来，我国各地有必要以乡镇或区县为单位，进行常态化建设，完善地区应急力量，“不能每次洪水到了家门口，才开始想办法，也不能觉得灾害是偶然的，遇到了是运气不好。在极端天气越来越多的当下，如何与灾害共处，总结经验，做好预案，减少损失，是每个人的必修课。”</span></section><section style='outline: 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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">一起“移交”的强奸案，牵出玩忽职守案</strong></span><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518373&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1c8337884e29aa5ba98308ed6d6f26c2&amp;chksm=fc58f93bcb2f702daf76382f760c6f00cb1034f1460cdea5951dca337203448be943c1c18c1e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034771" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDAibuhws7CzOmLJ3TPqaL00yETsafI21NdQlMLTzO4sTK6Naoicmvg0U5T5xZMrTE6ltKfib8SH2w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"></span></a><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">“研学”降本，降成“跟团游” </span></strong></strong></strong><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518287&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4a95e05f5afedb685ebc33c58a494e8e&amp;chksm=fc58f9d1cb2f70c7a35736d379dee5b5d904402bb06bfffd135f77d7252ab38730ff7642cb71&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034774" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDAibuhws7CzOmLJ3TPqaLRan4d8Z7lWWfwUlnhCyhAVfEKkJoDv9Rsr8xNajjGiaxmsItLCZZjyg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"></span></a><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;">一份被“推翻”的判决背后：法院发起再审权的刑诉辨析</strong>
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<h1 style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;display: inline !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="571" data-backw="562" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034769" data-ratio="1.0155844155844156" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBXhpnQib8uZYib2xMj0tOUlLelcTJVa1Sza9UXiavnjEqOlR4nZtB4unmj8xmVSNjfdlXGibIUr0zibGw/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="jpeg" data-w="770" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible !important;width: 629px !important;height: auto !important;"></span></strong></section></strong></strong></strong></h1></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style='text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'></strong></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>
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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247518450&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c3f613367f35ad9b086e6d675a3f1b5f</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Oct 2024 01:06:11 -0700</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>走向户外：被忽略与被误解的｜深度报道</title>
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<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">记者/梁婷</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">编辑/计巍</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034778" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDAibuhws7CzOmLJ3TPqaLMPEzrUM707GBaEZia4fAAMuGoOD4leQAShfp2PVZ3Jkq31u5LEtayYg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>小红书第三届“外人节”活动现场</strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">2024年9月末的几天，一群热爱户外运动的人汇聚在宁夏中卫沙坡头的沙漠里，发呆、瑜伽、做手工、烧烤、徒步、八段锦……这是小红书第三年为户外人举办“外人节”。关于沙漠，徒步或越野穿越，挑战极限，代表着人们对大自然最原始的冲动。</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">但是，这一次，冒险并不是唯一主题，安全是另一个重点。一份共7条、不到一百字的《户外公约》首次发表，它希望倡导量力而行的理念。当越来越多人走向户外时，克制或许比勇气更需要修炼。</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">据国家发改委的数据统计，过去几年，全国有超过4亿人次正在以徒步、骑行、露营等各种方式走向户外。与蓬勃的户外热情相伴出现的，是多起令人心痛的事故。《2023年度中国户外探险事故报告》显示，据不完全统计，2023年发生户外探险事故425起，相较于2022年增长了14%，涉及1350人，其中，320人受伤，死亡及失踪182人。</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">有着十八年户外经验的小红书博主“@户外宝马哥”觉得，大自然的残酷之处就在于此，一株不起眼的植物都可能成为潜在的风险，人们不得不接受一个现实，“风险只能降低，无法避免”，但这并不意味着要放弃探索未知。英国探险家马洛里关于为什么攀登珠峰的回答，或许是对人类执着探索最好的注解——“因为山就在那里”。</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">在更为普通、平凡的日常中，我们慎重地讨论风险，也不是要放弃走出去的权利。和太阳同时登顶山峰，呼吸新鲜空气，满天繁星，触手可及……户外运动的美好早已为人熟知。来到“外人节”的户外人希望做的，是重申一个基本而却总被忽略的常识，客观认识风险，认识自己，专业、理智地做好应对风险的准备，才是普通人参与户外运动的起点。</span></strong></strong></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034779" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDAibuhws7CzOmLJ3TPqaLK38QvTCXFRiatKp1DJjFOSMicAdpX5uoichGYqG45YvHAYqdmNOS5SfMg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>“外</strong><strong style='text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;">人节”现场，《户外公约》被树立在显眼的位置</strong></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034761" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>一项火爆但未被真正认识的运动</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>做户外博主第四年，“户外宝马哥”第一次来到“外人节”。他穿梭于沙坡头沙漠营地之中，和一百多个同样热爱户外运动的、不同领域的博主一起，欣赏大漠落日、夜晚篝火，与骆驼同行。而几天前，他还在神农架的原始森林里，和十多个人重装徒步，行进在三米高的箭竹林中。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>2024年，是“户外宝马哥”把户外运动作为一个专业项目参与的第十八年。2006年，他考入中国地质大学（武汉）户外运动专业。在当时，这是一个非常年轻的专业，前一年，我国首个以“户外运动”为方向的专业才刚刚在这所学校设立。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>也是在2005年，国家体育总局将山地户外运动设立为正式开展的体育项目，与早期的探险、极限运动相比，中国户外运动开始进入“运动休闲时代”。当年的数据显示，2005年全国户外用品行业增长50%以上，市场规模近10亿元，而2002年这个数字仅为6000万元。 </span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>一个崭新的世界在“户外宝马哥”面前展开。其实，他对户外运动并不陌生。他是湖北黄石人，从小就与湖泊、山地为伴，在还不知道什么是户外运动的时候，他就已经潜到湖下抓鱼，到山上搭简易小木屋……这是他儿时的游戏，也是日常的生活。进入大学以后，他才知道，这些都是有专业名词的，它们被称作自由潜、BC露营。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>真正进入专业学习后，“户外宝马哥”逐渐意识到，户外运动原来如此丰富，空域的有滑翔伞、跳伞等；根据不同的地貌，还可以分为海岛、戈壁、山地户外运动；水上有皮划艇、浆板。“户外宝马哥”回忆，当时的课程设置已经囊括了多种学科内容，气象学、动植物学、运动生理学……甚至还有专门的户外运动英语。这项运动的专业性远超他过往的经验感知。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034762" data-ratio="0.7037773359840954" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDAibuhws7CzOmLJ3TPqaLxia7xDvopMaYTja3AMtHGhT1sKItLQMtJEWEkDTXSoRCNMg96w05p9g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1006" style=""><strong style='text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>“户外宝马哥”在中国地质大学读书时</strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>大学毕业后，他来到四姑娘山登山管理处工作，三年后，辞去编制，回到湖北武汉，创立了自己的户外俱乐部。在“户外宝马哥”创业的年代，户外运动也迎来了飞速发展。2012年，中国户外市场核心市场规模达到了132.4亿元人民币，比前一年增长了20.4%。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“户外宝马哥”见证着户外运动被越来越多人喜欢。到了2016年，我国已经有1.3亿人次开展徒步等户外运动。但与此同时，各类安全事故也开始增加。据统计，2016年发生登山户外运动事故311起，比2015年增加了122起。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“户外宝马哥”解释，户外的风险来自很多方面，可能是自然原因，地理环境、天气变化、甚至动植物。有一次，他带队去药王谷徒步时，20多个人身上全部过敏，很难准确归因过敏源，“有的植物虽然没有直接接触，但可能吹过它吹过的风都会过敏”。包括装备，也许就是羽绒睡袋和棉睡袋的差别，有人就会因此被冻失温。还可能是人为，比如，领队有没有经验，向导是否专业。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>2010年，一则新闻曾牵动人心，由于雇佣的土著突然“反水”，7名中国登山队员在成功登顶印尼最高的查亚峰后，被困于印尼南部的原始森林中，一度和外界失去联系。后来，在中国登山协会和中国驻印尼大使馆等多方联络合作下获救。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>这两年，“户外宝马哥”在做户外俱乐部的同时，开始做小红书博主，他再一次亲身经历了户外运动的蓬勃发展。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>2023年，全国有超过4亿人次走向户外。据《中国户外运动产业发展报告（2022—2023）》显示，2022年中国户外用品行业市场规模达1971亿元，预计2025年将增至2400亿元。《户外运动产业发展规划（2022——2025年）》、《促进户外运动设施建设与服务提升行动方案（2023—2025年）》等文件相继发布，提出了到2025年户外运动产业总规模超过3万亿元的发展目标。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>如此热络的氛围中，他发现，这项专业运动的风险依然没有被更多参与者专业、谨慎地对待。做博主以来，他常常收到很多人的私信，有人一上来就问，“我要去登个雪山，我不知道准备什么装备，你能不能推荐一下”。还有人在没有做好准备的情况下，就报名跟团登雪山，遇到那种犹豫、害怕的，他都会劝退。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>讨论风险，并不是让人们恐惧户外，“户外宝马哥”觉得，重要的是，让更多人在认识户外运动的美好的同时，认识到它可能致伤甚至致死的风险。冒险本就是户外运动的魅力，“如果什么都可以都预料到了，那不是跟其他运动一样？”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>早在2010年，一位从事高校户外运动教学与训练的学者就提到，户外运动的魅力就在于挑战性，挑战就意味着一定的危险。他认为，并不存在万无一失的运动场所, 也没有一套标准化的措施可以预防所有伤害。真正重要的是，在认可了户外运动的挑战性价值之后，参与其中的人要对影响户外运动安全的危险因素全面认识，进而最大程度减少伤害。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034763" data-ratio="1.5" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDAibuhws7CzOmLJ3TPqaLYUjyxwd1C26ASowW7SXOc28jtyffeZgTFYzab3Dqo4EjntvVPwBtMA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>娄少杰在“外人节”徒步</strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034764" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>风险背后</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“户外宝马哥”回忆自己经历的风险时刻，发现，很多时候，决定命运的就是自己瞬间的选择。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>又是一次平常的带队攀岩，“户外宝马哥”来到岩壁边上。刚开始走的地方有台阶，他轻松地爬上去大概三四米；又一个台阶，不宽，还可以上得去。再往上爬就是陡峭的岩壁，按照计划，作为领队，他要徒手爬上去搭绳子，但那天正在下雨，岩壁“很滑很滑”，很难抓住，稍一松手可能就掉下去了。他不理解，向导怎么带这么危险的路。向导告诉他，之前来踩过线，刚好是晴天，没事。听到向导说，这条线路之前的确死了两个人，“户外宝马哥”果断地放弃了攀岩。“如果放在以前再年轻一点，下面那么多队员看着，我可能会上去试试。”</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>不是没有过这种冲动时刻。几年前，有一次也是搭好绳子之后，有人提议让他表演岩降。他连装备都没卸，就开始速降。结果手都“烧”了，下落过程中，整个人还突然倒了过来。幸运的是，只是“烧”了手套，人没事。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>同样是户外运动博主的娄少杰，这一次也来到了“外人节”的活动。他第一次参加户外徒步、穿越瑞典著名的“国王之路”时就遇到了危险。他自我反思，那次危险其实是源于自负。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>这条线路是徒步者的圣地，被誉为“全球十大经典徒步路线”之一。他觉得，“作为很酷的年轻人，就应该干这个事情”。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>买了一些基本装备，没有任何规划，他和一个朋友一起上路了。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>第一天，一切都很轻松，人很多，他们甚至开始轻视这条全程都有补给站的路线。娄少杰回忆，那个时候，出于一种他也不知道在比什么的攀比心态，他们按着地图，拐入一条小路。此后，各种各样的问题开始出现。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>他们只背着一些小土豆和谷物，没有气罐也没有冻干食物，只能靠野外生火吃饭。行进到第三天，担心随着纬度变化，林线消失，再无木头可用，他们选择把主食煮熟带着。然而，白天非常热，装在背包里、又被罩在防雨罩里的大部分食物完全馊掉了。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>他并不了解北极圈夏季的温度变化。事实上，即便是夏天，夜里温度也会出现0摄氏度以下。娄少杰新买的睡袋，适用于15摄氏度的天气，难以抵御夜晚零下的寒冷，即便裹着所有的衣服，他也冷得难以入睡，只能等到阳光直射的时候，浅眠两个小时，再赶路。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>走到第九天，已经没有任何食物可以吃了。还好，他们研究地图发现了最近的村寨，但没有任何路线标注，只能硬着头皮走没有人走过的路，顺着大概的方向，翻过山顶，避开了河流，终于找到了目的地。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034781" data-ratio="0.562037037037037" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDAibuhws7CzOmLJ3TPqaL1O6ibcricYaOLq8ZpJUvDWbqGTMOia5Fzdqn363NWib2g1yTu6VcA32v7A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;"></span><strong style='text-align: left;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>此次“外人节”发布的《户外公约》部分内容</strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>不是每个人都有这样被眷顾的时候。《2023年度中国户外探险事故报告》显示，据不完全统计，我国2023年户外探险事故发生425起，涉及1350人，其中，320人受伤，死亡及失踪182人。<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>2024年，伤亡事故依然在发生。9月初，一位博主发布视频称，在单车挑战陕西秦岭山脉“鳌太线”时，意外地发现今年7月初，穿越“鳌太线”失联的25岁男子。此后当地派出所确认，失联男子确实已经被找到，遗憾的是，人已身亡。也是在9月，两名男孩攀登秦岭时失联，一名男孩在失联七天后被找到送医，几天后，另一名男孩的遗体被发现。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>回看自己那段经历，娄少杰觉得，户外运动最大的危险其实来自于，“不能清楚地认识自己、认识大自然”。那一次徒步经历之后，他恶补了大量户外运动知识和市面上流行的各种户外装备，知道“能保证我安全的东西是什么”。他提到，在户外运动发展更成熟的地方，“你是自己的第一责任人，你要为你自己做的户外探险行动负责任”。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>户外运动的责任划分一直被广泛讨论。《民法典》规定，自愿参加具有一定风险的文体活动，因其他参加者的行为受到损害的，受害人不得请求其他参加者承担侵权责任。这条法律成为面对涉及户外运动纠纷时最主要的法律依据。大邦律师事务所游云庭律师介绍，在法律实践中，在个人未购票进入景区坠亡、未按景区指引路线进入未开放区域而受伤等类似案件中，法院或行政机关均认为由个人承担全部责任。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“不出事还好，一旦出了事故，有时，社会舆论对于户外运动并不太友好”，“户外宝马哥”发现，人们会指向参与运动的人去了“野景点”被困是“吃饱了撑的”。他说，按照“户外运动”的定义，它本就是以自然为场地开展的一系列带有探险和探险性质的户外运动项目群，有的场地可能在景区，有的不在景区。他认为，不应该因为风险的存在，就污名化这项运动和它的参与者。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>自然并不只是用来欣赏的，就像英国探险家马洛里那句被无数人传颂的关于为什么攀登珠峰时答案一样，人们执着于攀登，是“因为山就在那里”。在北欧国家，“自由漫步权”是每个人的一项法定的基本权利。这项权利是指，在不施加破坏的前提下，人们可以自由进入所有的山野、森林等土地。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>在我们国家，户外运动也早已被认为是全民健身公共服务体系的重要组成部分。“户外宝马哥”说，用“吃饱了撑的”来解释这项运动也没有错，随着人们物质生活的满足，会逐渐产生更多的精神追求，而户外运动就是其中的一种。他相信随着社会经济继续向前，参与户外运动的人会越来越多。在这种情况下，关于安全的讨论就更加重要、迫切。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034765" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDAibuhws7CzOmLJ3TPqaLFqjFK8icVPGwCFLNVQuXicia0COEotDGYGCiaUy9esztGwygzgIK7ibemgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='text-align: left;font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>“户外宝马哥”在《户外公约》发布会上分享户外运动的安全与风险</strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034766" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>对“风险地点”的治理探索</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>9月25日，“外人节”的第一天，“户外宝马哥”参加了小红书《户外公约》的发布仪式。在分享自己参与户外十八年遇到的一些风险之后，他说，走向户外，必须接受的一个现实是，我们无法完全避免风险，只能采取措施，尽量降低风险。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>这份共7条的《户外公约》他也参与了共创，公约的每一条都是他坚持的户外理念——“出门就值得喝彩；最好的装备是信息储备；量力而行，折返是选择不是挫折；旷野无边无需内卷；广阔山海，我们能依靠的只有彼此；自然给我们充电，但我们别给自然负累；真诚分享，呈现真实的自然。”作为一个在小红书上有点影响力的户外运动博主，“户外宝马哥”希望把这种科学、健康、美好的户外运动传递给更多人。他的账号常常更新很多跟“风险”相关的内容，比如：意外落水如何自救；户外没水喝了，如何利用桦树求水……</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>在小红书的社区里，2023年，徒步、露营等主要户外活动的笔记发布量增速均超过100%，其中骑行相关笔记发布量增速接近400%。小红书副总裁、首席安全官许磊介绍，随着越来越多人通过小红书认识、参与户外运动，平台也面临一些挑战。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>他们发现，随着户外类分享增加，开始有少量内容随机夹杂了带有潜在风险地点或行为的推荐，如果被其他用户跟风效仿，可能会引起更大的负面影响。为此，平台已于早前开启了专项治理行动。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>这并不是一件容易的事情。许磊说，最大的治理难点在于——“风险难以穷举，并且在动态变化”。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>首先，“风险地点”难以穷举，也缺乏完整的资料库可供参考。例如，贵州省共有各类山丘约125万个，其中绝大多数既没有名字，也不限制出入。政府部门无法“一禁了之”，各类组织机构也难以一一核实风险所在。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>他还提到，单一地点的风险程度也在不断变化。云南大理有一个著名的网红景点叫“洱海之门”，出片效果好，受到很多游客喜爱。今年年初，由于该片水域的水位上涨，当地有关部门担心存在安全隐患，于是做了暂时性封闭。对于平台来讲，时刻关注海量出行地点的风险变化，挑战极大。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>经过不断地摸索，平台也总结出了阶段性的经验和心得。许磊介绍，他们正在严防严打分享官方禁区或高危地点、行为的攻略笔记；对于那些研判难度大、界定模糊的“风险地点”，会通过人工研判，明确风险类型及程度，进而做精细化管控。在2024年的第三季度，平台新增挖掘风险地点超1700个，通过安全提示、限流等手段精细化管控相关笔记内容66万条。近期，平台还引入了大模型，重点识别带有“禁止入内”等标识的笔记内容，目前已经对近3万个地点做了初步识别，提升治理效率。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034777" data-ratio="0.6657407407407407" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDAibuhws7CzOmLJ3TPqaLEQpcJiclCOIiaPGt8Q59xial4faCmZ3yIpheWib7eXgedU2XCVzag1nrVQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>小红书对潜在风险地点、行为上线的安全提示</strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>加大投入之外，平台也希望发动用户的力量。今年1月份，小红书上线了“风险地点举报专线”，呼吁用户积极发现并举报风险地点和行为。本季度，有超过350个风险地点是经用户举报挖掘出来的。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>但是客观来看，无论多么严密的治理手段，都无法彻底杜绝风险地点或行为的出现。“户外宝马哥”和娄少杰都提到，户外运动作为一个专业的体育项目，门槛其实很低，“什么人都可以加入户外”，这是户外的魅力所在，但也需要大家提升安全意识。他们觉得，对于这样一个平等、包容的运动项目来说，只有科学、安全的户外理念，才能降低风险发生的概率，并在面对风险时作出正确选择。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>四天的“外人节”活动结束了，“户外宝马哥”要开始下一个户外探险，国庆节后，他计划去攀登哈巴雪山。参与户外运动十八年，他亲眼看到了大部分人只在照片上见过的“日照金山”；在海拔六千米的山上，繁星就在手边，他终于理解李白所说的“手可摘星辰”。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“户外宝马哥”说，他害怕危险，但也被这样壮美的时刻感动。他热爱这项运动，只是会更加谨慎、敬畏地走向户外，就像这份《户外公约》所倡导的那样，他希望内容平台能够正确引导，创作者和用户也逐渐形成共识：“更倡导理性负责的精神；更注重环保理念；更注重风险提示，避免误导新手……大家一起引导户外向更健康的方向发展”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br style="outline: 0px;"></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 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sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br style="outline: 0px;"></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034768" data-ratio="0.46519337016574586" data-s="300,640" 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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">一起“移交”的强奸案，牵出玩忽职守案</strong></span><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518373&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1c8337884e29aa5ba98308ed6d6f26c2&amp;chksm=fc58f93bcb2f702daf76382f760c6f00cb1034f1460cdea5951dca337203448be943c1c18c1e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034771" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDAibuhws7CzOmLJ3TPqaL00yETsafI21NdQlMLTzO4sTK6Naoicmvg0U5T5xZMrTE6ltKfib8SH2w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080"></span></a><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">“研学”降本，降成“跟团游” </span></strong></strong></strong><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518287&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4a95e05f5afedb685ebc33c58a494e8e&amp;chksm=fc58f9d1cb2f70c7a35736d379dee5b5d904402bb06bfffd135f77d7252ab38730ff7642cb71&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034774" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDtDAibuhws7CzOmLJ3TPqaLRan4d8Z7lWWfwUlnhCyhAVfEKkJoDv9Rsr8xNajjGiaxmsItLCZZjyg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080"></span></a><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;">一份被“推翻”的判决背后：法院发起再审权的刑诉辨析</strong>
</h1>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 29 Sep 2024 17:03:20 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>一起“移交”的强奸案，牵出玩忽职守案 | 深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">记者/李东  实习记者/李思涵</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">编辑/石爱华</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAZEgtkP4iaP41yb1cwqawFj4njpJIicB7QokSZ0v68lk9KoZsiciaZs8qkcFLPnSrS9aEIedNKq5fteg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1080" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="741.779359430605" data-imgfileid="100034746" data-ratio="0.6851851851851852" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAZEgtkP4iaP41yb1cwqawFjMiauV06kZfICqnPJrTOqsYquvib1Daxe335KN5U7ezd5hPDshFUYY75w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 562px;height: 386px;"></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;">2020年5月18日，普集派出所接女大学生高凡裸聊后遭威胁的报案</span></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2021年4月，山东济南警方破获一桩强奸案。案涉8名女大学生，其中两人怀孕流产。检察机关办案过程中发现，早在嫌疑人作案初期，就曾有人报警，但案件因管辖权、移交问题等原因疑似被搁置。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年，随着强奸案审理终结，最早接触嫌疑人的办案警察也被以“玩忽职守罪”诉至公堂，其背后暴露的案件移交问题，也随着侦查的深入逐渐清晰。</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;font-weight: 700;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="304" data-backw="457" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAZEgtkP4iaP41yb1cwqawFjx4ibogc7DCcxqUPpiaBYCauIAFE9rvlbOVv4FHSv6BjWZtmKFYnVPdhg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="21.13879003558719" data-cropx2="899.3594306049822" data-cropy1="147.97153024911032" data-cropy2="732.170818505338" data-imgfileid="100034749" data-ratio="0.6662870159453302" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAZEgtkP4iaP41yb1cwqawFjibxUDWWZBZSx5sA7Kn2QE81z2QT8AVGhQopZcJ5BoEJXQiavViacn8rSg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="878" style="width: 100%;height: auto;">在</strong>沂源县警方协助下，<strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;">章丘警方将</span></span></strong>嫌疑人</span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;font-weight: 700;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;">李德强带回属地<strong 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16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>女大学生裸聊遭威胁</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“线索”最早出现在四年前。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2020年5月16日晚8点左右，一个昵称“姜瑶”的网友想要添加高凡为好友。高凡是山东一所大学的在校生，<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">“姜瑶”</span>自称是比她大一年级的学姐。因为同在学校的“互助群”里，高凡没有怀疑学姐身份，通过了好友验证。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">高凡事后向济南市章丘区警方叙述了与“姜瑶”接触的过程。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">两人刚开始聊天，<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">“姜瑶”</span>就提到自己在做“陪人聊天”的兼职，并问高凡，想不想做兼职挣点钱。“聊聊天就能挣钱？”高凡不相信，反问具体怎么聊，能给多少钱。<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">“姜瑶”</span>称，聊够时长就给钱，具体多少需要在聊天时自己与老板谈。高凡将信将疑时，<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">“姜瑶”</span>承诺会给2000元报酬，并发来老板的社交账号，让高凡直接谈。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">高凡加了老板好友，起初，老板问了她一些基本情况，十几分钟后，让她开视频裸聊。在高报酬的诱惑下，高凡答应了，但随着对方要求的尺度越来越大，20分钟左右<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">高凡</span>挂断了视频通话。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">17日早上，老板说把报酬给了<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">“姜瑶”</span>，高凡在社交账号上找<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">“姜瑶”</span>索要报酬，未得回复。18日上午<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">“姜瑶”</span>回复说，自己也是在网上找兼职找到了这个老板，被录了裸聊视频。老板让她去陪住几天，如果不配合，将把视频发上网。<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">“姜瑶”</span>称自己是这么做的，也劝高凡照做。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">之后，老板发消息给高凡，让她到山东省淄博市沂源县陪他几天，否则将会把她的裸聊视频发给其父母和同学。高凡称，自己当时只是想通过裸聊赚点钱，没想到这样。<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">“姜瑶”</span>劝她去跟老板发生性关系后她开始感到害怕，在家人的支持下，她决定报警。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2020年5月18日，高凡来到济南章丘区普集派出所报案，所长宁利军当班，他在接待高凡期间，老板打来电话，催促高凡到淄博沂源，还发来一段裸聊视频说“如果报警，将不惜一切代价让你身败名裂”。这一通话和聊天内容被民警用执法记录仪记录。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">高凡告诉警察，自己没有见过<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">“姜瑶”</span>和老板，也不知道两人的真实身份和关系。高凡将聊天截图和社交账号注册相关信息提供给了警察。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">接案的警察宁利军说，因不清楚案件的定性，他向章丘公安分局法制科汇报了情况。法制科建议先以行政案件立案，如果调查<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">进一步</span>发现涉嫌犯罪的线索，可以转立为刑事案件。5月18日下午，普集派出所以“高凡被威胁人身安全”为由，行政立案。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">立案当天，章丘公安分局网警大队两名警察至派出所询问了报案人高凡。在宁利军的讲述中，网警提取了相关电子数据，并表示需要研判后再做进一步处理。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">高凡离开派出所时，宁利军告诉她，如果去淄博沂源的话，不确定性太高，派出所人手不够，保证不了高凡安全，劝高凡不要去沂源，并将自己的手机号留给高凡，让她有什么事情，可以直接电话联系。</span></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;margin-bottom: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034730" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></p>
<section style='margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>没走程序的“移交案件”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section><br></section><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">在案材料显示，章丘区公安分局网警大队经过两个月调查发现，“老板”的社交账号两个月内未有过登陆，但“学姐姜瑶”的社交账号在沂源县两个不同的地方登陆</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">在淄博市沂源县公安局网警大队支持下，章丘警方发现，7月上旬，姜瑶社交账号登陆地之一为沂源籍男子李德强家。警方怀疑李德强就是幕后“老板”。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">7月14日一早，济南市公安局章丘区分局普集派出所办案警察胡文礼带着“高凡案”相关材料，与章丘区公安分局网警大队警察赵长健、王允峰一起从济南市章丘区出发，赶到淄博市沂源县。</span></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在沂源县公安局南麻派出所民警配合下，一行人找到了李德强。警察准备把李德强带出家门时，发现阳台上还蹲着一名年轻女子，名叫王梦。两人一并被带走。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">当天中午，章丘警方在沂源县公安局南麻派出所询问室，对李德强进行了讯问。笔录显示，李德强称，他在大学生互助群里看到王梦发消息，故意搭讪，进而邀请王梦来沂源玩，且住在了他家。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">他承认与王梦多次发生性关系，但称王梦是他的女性朋友，他主动提出发生关系时，王梦没有反对。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">济南章丘区警方于当天下午2点49分至4点20分对王梦询问。王梦称，自己是山东一所高校的在校大学生。王梦陈述的事发经过与高凡报案时所述事发经过基本一样，她也不认识李德强，被威胁才到的沂源。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王梦称，李德强以“将裸聊视频发出去”威胁她后，她没有告诉任何人，去见了李德强。截至警察到场，她已经在李德强家5天，且与李德强多次发生性关系，“都是李德强要求的，脑子一片空白，不敢反抗”，王梦称。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">讯问时，李德强否认曾用社交账号联系过高凡。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">根据在案材料记载，面对办案过程中出现的新情况，章丘区公安分局网警大队警察赵某健与“高凡案”主办人宁利军联系并一一告知。宁利军认为，沂源是犯罪嫌疑人居住地，也可能是犯罪即遂地，应由沂源警方处理李德强。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">按照赵某健向检察机关的说法，章丘分局法制科最终认为王梦涉嫌被强奸案应由沂源警方管辖，让赵某健三人将“高凡案”一并移交沂源警方。赵某健说，办案的三人把王梦、李德强的笔录以及<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">“高凡案”</span>的报案材料交给了沂源警方，随后返回。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">案件材料显示，胡某礼回章丘的第二天向宁利军汇报了办案情况。宁利军看到<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">“高凡案”</span>原件被带了回来，问胡某礼怎么把原件拿回来了？胡某礼解释说，复印件已由赵某健交给沂源警方，等沂源结案，拿个结案报告就行了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">事实上，根据公安机关办案规定，无论是行政案件还是刑事案件，移交案件都需要在公安办案系统中提交“呈请移送案件报告”，由分管局长审批后，生成“移送案件通知书”。之后，移出单位需把移送案件通知书和案件相关材料，一并移交有管辖权的公安机关，并上传“接收案件回执”，才算正式移交了案件。跨县市移交的，线下办理移送案件相关文书。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">宁利军称，他虽然在一线办案多年，但从未遇到过案件移交的情况，不清楚案件移交流程。他觉得，同事交接完材料后案件已经移送给了沂源县公安局刑警大队，自此就再也没有过问。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034731" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>嫌疑人被放再犯新案</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在案材料显示，此后的大半年时间里，高凡没再收到任何案件消息。章丘普集派出所的部分办案人员也调整了职务，其中宁利军调任章丘公安分局特巡警大队，任副大队长。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">直到2021年4月中旬，济南市市中区公安分局办案警察突然到普集派出所，要调取“高凡被威胁人身安全”的行政案件。当时，李德强因涉嫌强奸罪，被市中区公安分局立案调查，李德强归案后供述称，曾威胁过高凡和王梦两人。因为市中区公安局找不到王梦的相关材料，遂来到普集派出所调取“高凡案”资料。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">宁利军告诉深一度，他得知情况后才意识到，<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">“高凡案”</span>一直未结。2021年4月20日，他与胡某礼来到沂源县公安局刑警大队询问案件情况，复印了沂源警方对王梦所做的笔录。此时他才知道，沂源警方就李德强涉嫌强奸王梦一事，最终没有立案。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">从笔录中可以看到，王梦放弃追责，可能是案件没有立案的原因之一。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">笔录显示，2020年7月14日下午，章丘警方离开后，王梦又接受了沂源警方的询问，笔录中，她叙述了李德强与她在社交账网络上聊天的经过，也提到了裸聊、被胁迫到沂源并发生性关系的事。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但她又说，李德强没有说过将裸聊视频发到网上，没有威胁她，发生性关系是她自愿的，不告李德强侵犯她。王梦还称“不愿意做身体检查，有拒绝做检查的权利”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这份笔录制作时间是2020年7月14日下午4点48分至5点10分，询问人员是沂源县公安局刑侦大队侯某富和网警徐某庆。对于王梦两次口供陈述内容矛盾的情况，在案材料没有记载原因，也没有记载沂源警方的追问。当天傍晚，王梦被办案人员送到沂源一家宾馆暂住，李德强自己离开了沂源县南麻派出所。</span><p></p></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">北京京本律师事务所律师连大有认为，涉嫌刑事犯罪的案件，除“告诉才处理”的特殊情况外，被害人不告状只能作为对嫌疑人从轻或者减轻处罚的一个情节，不能成为警方终止侦查的理由。</span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">另外，依据公安机关执法办案规则，当事人笔录内容存在矛盾的情况下，办案人员应查找相关的聊天记录、视听材料等载体，进行勘查、检验、提取相关痕迹等客观证据，去证实或证伪其中一份笔录，以查清真实情况。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在案材料显示，章丘警方在当天翻看过王梦的手机，但与李德强的聊天记录都已经被删除。在章丘警方离开后，沂源县公安局刑警大队到李德强家里找到了一个手机，但“手机软件系统损坏了，无法开机”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">连大有<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">向深一度介绍</span>，电子设备损坏并不代表电子设备中所储存的数据无法提取。损坏的手机应送到公安技术部门进行专业检测，能提取储存数据的要依法提取，不能提取的，应由公安机关技术部门出据相关无法提取数据的书面说明。书面说明应当入卷。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">宁利军说，沂源警方没有向章丘警方告知过后续办案情况，直到看见笔录他才知道。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">深一度获得的材料显示，李德强离开派出所大约3个月后，再次让王梦到沂源陪他，王梦害怕裸聊视频被发出去，再次去到沂源与李德强发生性关系。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">根据济南市市中区公安分局查获的情况，自2019年9月至2021年4月，李德强以类似手段共作案8起，致两人怀孕流产。其中三名被害人因报警或举报，李德强未得惩。高凡的案子是已查实案件中的第二起。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2021年4月9日，市中区公安分局刑警四中队民警在沂源县综合执法局将李德强抓获。此时，李德强以高报酬为幌子，已诱骗第8名女大学生与其裸聊并录屏。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034732" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;'>派出所长不服判决提出申诉</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在案材料显示，李德强出生于1996年。2020年9月被淄博市沂源县城市管理执法局聘为协管员。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">济南市市中区公安分局抓获李德强后，从他工作用的摩托车储物箱内找到一部手机，并从中提取到相关的裸聊视频及相关聊天记录等电子证据。这些证据证实，介绍工作的学姐<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">“姜瑶”</span>和“老板”实际都是李德强。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2021年12月30日，李德强被济南中院一审判处强奸罪，获无期徒刑。这一判决获山东高院裁定维持。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">深一度获得的材料显示，李德强涉嫌强奸案的公诉方济南市检察院，自2021年8月底开始，就“高凡被威胁人身安全”一案办理情况，陆续向相关办案人员及被害人进行询问，调查办案情况以及该案移交的问题。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">询问笔录显示，章丘市公安分局普集派出所宁利军、胡某礼及网警大队警察赵某健、王某峰都称案件已经移交给沂源警方办理。赵某健说，“最终移交案件”是他与章丘市公安局法制科民警电话沟通后，按法制科的意见移交的。但法制科的负责人向检察院称，没有人问过案件移交的事情。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">赵某健还说，当时接收案件材料的人是沂源县刑警大队的刑警侯某富，他还叮嘱说“移交过来的行政案件也归你们办了”。但被检察机关询问时，侯某富有两种表述，他先回答说，记不清移交给派出所还是刑警队；再被询问章丘警方是否移交案件时，侯某富说“没有”。侯某富还提到，移交案件需要正式手续，章丘警方没有移交手续和卷宗。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">侯某富被询问时还强调，没人跟他沟通过行政案件。当被问到为何接收行政案件复印件时，侯某富表示“不清楚”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在案资料显示，2020年7月16日，沂源县公安局刑警大队将章丘警方给的“高凡案”材料复印件以及沂源警方询问李德强、王梦的笔录归档，并标记：“配合章丘市公安局调查李德强威胁案经查不够案件”。就此协助办案的进展情况，是否要通报给章丘警方，侯某富称“没有这方面的规定”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">北京瀛和律师事务所律师胡青春向深一度介绍，根据公安机关相关办案规定，协助方介入案件时的传唤、询问等法定手续，均出自被协助方，异地公安机关请求协助调查取证或者查询犯罪信息资料的，协作地公安机关应当及时调查并反馈。也就是说，如果沂源公安局是协助方，应及时将案件调查情况及办理进展反馈给章丘警方。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2022年3月4日，济南市检察院以“办理李德强强奸案过程中，发现宁利军在办理“高凡案”中，涉嫌玩忽职守罪对宁利军立案侦查。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年9月15日，平阴县法院一审判决宁利军犯玩忽职守罪，免予刑事处罚。2023年12月20日，济南中院维持一审判决。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">两级法院均认为，宁利军在办理“高凡被威胁人身安全”的行政案件中，未严格按照规定正确履行职责，导致案件未及时办理，致使人民利益遭受重大损失，构成玩忽职守罪。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">宁利军称，他认可自己处置案件不够专业，导致办案过程中存在疏忽，愿意接受纪律处分，但不认为自己的行为构成犯罪。宁利军一直强调，2020年7月14日，沂源警方将李德强放走的事，他并不知情。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">宁利军的辩护人，北京市炜衡律师事务所蔡律师曦蕾透露，因</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">宁利军不服判决，目前提出申诉。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（因涉及个人隐私，文中高凡、王梦为化名）</span><p></p></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br style="outline: 0px;"></span></section><section 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href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518285&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6c8cbc032cfdcfb32667f4e5ead41a47&amp;chksm=fc58f9d3cb2f70c5112502087d36145c49d6aec94f47284ed47f26299213c9b6541643c3658b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="‍‍" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;-webkit-user-select: none;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="562" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="212" data-imgfileid="100034737" data-ratio="0.37875" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KB9jibKcfkerGMBLy75B5iacPia1YXdbssYhamiaBicQFgiaFoLxkJOZBB2xysZKmr5f8laZZ9tSZCrGqjw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=nowebp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="800" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 562px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></a><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">老人被控抢夺警车方向盘，同车妻子拿出8小时录音申诉</span></strong></strong></strong></section></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;line-height: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"></strong><h1 style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;display: inline !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="571" data-backw="562" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034738" data-ratio="1.0155844155844156" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBXhpnQib8uZYib2xMj0tOUlLelcTJVa1Sza9UXiavnjEqOlR4nZtB4unmj8xmVSNjfdlXGibIUr0zibGw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=nowebp" data-type="jpeg" data-w="770" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible !important;width: 629px !important;"></span></strong></section></strong></strong></strong></h1></strong></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 01:02:15 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>“研学”降本，降成“跟团游” | 深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<section style="margin: 0px 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">采写/薛瑞艺 黄琪 王子伊 肖汉华</span></strong></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">编辑/杨宝璐</span></strong></section><section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><strong><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034677" data-ratio="0.6166666666666667" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAUnRCQdmpNzuscUUibh2yYnxOqIXBD7AghWv3gC4Lau9AuPhiaicRUAYibCdMwgmciaemFbVtFF5x8MhA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">学生参加研学活动</span></strong></p>
<section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">7月初的一个中午，刘桦坐地铁途径五道口站时，一群戴着小红帽、身穿蓝色马甲的孩子在两位成年人的吆喝下挤进了车厢。这一行有近20人，领头的是一位手持小旗的中年女子，队尾还缀着个年轻女孩，不少孩子热得满头大汗，干脆在两节车厢的连接处席地而坐。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">刘桦凑过去一打听才得知，这又是一个来北京的研学团，刚刚“打卡”了清华大学，接下来要去奥体中心看鸟巢和水立方。来京两年，刘桦还没进过清华校园，好奇地追问校园内的情况。年轻女孩这才坦言：“我们没进去，就在门口拍了几张照片。”</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">收费贵、溢价高、质量差……乱象频出的研学游背后，是研学机构为了“降本”增利各出奇招。在无门槛限制、无标准考核的情况下，许多研学课程被制作成了给家长的汇报演出。一位从业多年的机构负责人称，本来，研学游安排得怎么样、课程设计得好不好，孩子的感受才是核心，可“至少现在，孩子们的研学体验，依然取决于‘成年人的良心’。”</span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034680" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“特色体验”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;'>项目</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">张雪峰可能怎么都想不到，多年前他曾在演讲中说的，体验真正的北京就要去“早上五点天通苑北的第一班地铁”，如今真的成为了北京游学的一个“项目”。</span><br></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这绝非孩子们特意“没苦硬吃”。旅游旺季，有时旅游大巴车不好停车或交通堵塞，一些导游干脆选择带团乘坐公共交通往返景点——这在一些廉价的研学团里，被包装成了“特色体验”的项目。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一位前研学导游向深一度介绍，如乘坐北京西郊线，就会被包装成打卡“最美西郊线”景点项目，“花很长时间在排队、坐地铁、到站拍照上。”北京地铁一号线也可以说成“中国首条地铁线路”——这是体验历史项目。据他介绍，市面上正规的地铁体验研学，需要和地铁、电车公司合作，能实地参观驾驶室、体验安检岗位、学习地铁调度规则等。“但如果只列为研学中的一个体验小项目，报这些团的家长不懂，也不会细问。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">来自全国各地的研学团不仅“攻占”了公共交通线路，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">也让博物馆和高校成了黄牛高价倒卖预约名额的重灾区，由于票价被<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;text-wrap: wrap;">搅乱</span>，游学团临时改变收费标准也是常事。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">有家长告诉深一度，早在今年6月，她就为三年级的儿子报名了暑期研学夏令营，7月开营前却被机构告知要加收500元。负责人告诉她，加价的原因是几个原定的景点预约爆满，机构也需要从黄牛手中高价收票。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">清华、北大校园是北京研学团必打卡的景点。在清华，每日预约报备上限为 3000 人。每位师生报备单日上限5人次，单月上限15 人次。有同学在清华树洞里吐槽：“黄牛把学生的预约通道给抢完了，家长想来学校都预约不上。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">深一度记者通过闲鱼平台了解到，有不少写着“北京大学、清华大学在线辅导”的帖子，注明“在校学生”，不接“二道贩子”，实则是在售卖预约名额。询问价格后，卖主告诉记者，代约入校的价格在每人180-200元不等。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7月24日，北京大学官微发布了《校友预约入校违规情况通报》，引发全网热议。一支名为“北大金秋暑期定制课”的校外研学团队，通过校友预约通行人员的方式，拆分预约共139个入校名额，每名学员收费10800元，合计收费约150万元。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034681" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAUnRCQdmpNzuscUUibh2yYn663cvW24PUqKmpR8NAkqDTmYW41iaZLmZC0WiazsbPg4DNxtYj34f3wA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">王红薇参加研学时吃的盒饭</span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034679" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>货不对板</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;'><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>不少家长在社交媒体上反映，给孩子报名的研学团以暑期游客多、难以协调等原因临时降低了食宿配置，实际体验与宣传“货不对板”。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;'><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">暑假期间，深圳的郑秋为自己和女儿精挑细选了10-12人的新疆精品研学小团，8天7晚8599元还不包括来回机票和餐食。一趟行程下来，两人总共花费3万多，体验感却让郑秋大失所望。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">出发前，郑秋就发现团里比原定多了3位成员，经过协商，工作人员承诺给予郑秋800元的赔偿和额外的无人机拍摄服务。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">晚上入住酒店时，郑秋和女儿所住的房间有明显的刺鼻气味，像是刚装修过，女儿的鼻炎还因此复发。后来换到一间味道稍淡的房间，他们依然不得不开着窗睡觉。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">报团前，该研学项目声称会给孩子科普新疆S21沙漠公路、克拉玛依采石油等地理知识，但在旅行中，郑秋和女儿一路上都没听到过讲解。到了五彩滩展览馆，带队老师甚至让他们自行进馆参观，自己则在馆外等待。直到一次闲聊时，郑秋才无意中得知，自己想象中“研学团”配备的专业老师，其实是当地旅行社派来的外包导游。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">此次新疆研学结束后，产品经理承诺的无人机拍摄始终没有兑现，连800元的赔偿也是郑秋在社交媒体上发布维权帖子后才收到。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“如果是这样，我直接报旅行社就行了，比他们还便宜一半。”从新疆回来后，郑秋当即决定，取消原本已经报名的江苏研学团。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">初二学生王红薇原以为学校统一组织的年级研学更有保障，没想到刚出发，她就忍不住在社交媒体上发帖吐槽。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">6月中旬期末考前，王红薇的班主任就宣传了这次苏大研学游。当时她向班里同学介绍，此次研学活动由专业研学机构承办，会带他们提前感受大学生活。班主任将报名表格共享在班群里后，家长、学生和老师都能看到谁在填写。王红薇和妈妈观望一阵后，发现班上同学几乎都报名了，于是也赶紧报了名。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王红薇的学校将班级按成绩划分为三个层次，普通班、南通班和实验班。老师建议南通班和实验班所有学生都去，普通班学生自愿前往。说是“建议”，但王红薇发现，自己班里只有两位同学没去，还被班主任私下谈话。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">12天11晚的苏州大学之行，收费3600元，老师要求学生带着课本和练习册。“说是研学，不如说是换一个地方上课。”在苏州大学，从早上7点到晚上8点半，王红薇几乎全天都在上课，听自己的任课老师讲课堂知识。上课中穿插了4次两小时的讲座，由苏大教授分享苏州园林、历史、心理等常见的话题，讲座耽误的课时却还要在晚自习补齐。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">学生的一日三餐是盒饭。下晚自习后，老师才会将手机短暂发还给学生，学生得赶紧回寝室用手机扫码洗澡，9点50分又要统一上交手机。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">12天里，唯一一次的出游是某天下午游览苏州博物馆和苏州大学天赐庄校区。当天行程安排非常紧张，也没有配备导游讲解，想要听讲解的学生需自费租讲解器。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王红薇和同学们在这两处景点走了个过场，最后以一张班级合影结束了游览活动。在苏大阳澄湖校区里的12天，她和同学只熟悉从教室到寝室这条路，“其他地方都没时间去。”</span><p></p></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034683" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>省下来的钱</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">学员参团体验差，很多时候是研学机构压缩成本的结果。</span><br></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一位资深的游学项目开发人向深一度介绍，目前研学由两类项目组成。第一类是狭义上的研学，属于教育产品的范畴。这种研学的消费者是学校，学生以班级为单位参加。根据各地教育局的要求，此类活动本身就有价格上限。承接项目的研学机构想要盈利，降本是必然的选择。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">今年3月份，孙莹莹入职西安一家资质不错的研学公司，公司主营业务就是承接学校的研学活动。 孙莹莹透露，各地教育局对于研学收费都有一定限制。以西安市内不含餐食的一日游为例，收费标准不能超过200元，因此公司给学校的报价大都在190元上下。但实际执行时，为了盈利，每个学生研学活动的成本会被公司一再压缩，“绝对不超80元”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">确定研学项目时，研学公司首先会与景区协商团购价，每位学生的收费可谈到50元以下，有些还会附赠体验项目。绘画等手工项目最常见，景区会提供场地和指导老师，但彩笔、纸张等耗材需要研学机构自备。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">入职一个月后，孙莹莹作为随队老师第一次跟团，拿到公司准备好的彩笔现场分发时才发现，这些笔看不到生产厂家和日期，打开后散发出一股刺鼻的味道，每个学生只能分到一根。原本的“扇子彩绘”项目变成了单色作画，学生们提不起兴趣，项目最终草草结束。但这些实则成本极低的项目，却会成为公司提高报价、向学校和家长宣传的筹码。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">另一大部分可缩减的支出在人力上。机构会为每个班级配备一名辅导员，这些辅导员并非机构员工，而是来自长期合作的外包机构。在孙莹莹眼里，他们的素质参差不齐。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一次去兵马俑的研学活动上，她曾向直属领导反馈过部分辅导员态度差、有粗俗用语的情况，领导却劝她体谅。“可能领导心里知道，他雇人付了多少钱，就是多少钱的质量。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">报价清单中，机构会向每个学生收取15到20元的讲解费，但实际配备多少讲解员要看校方。今年5月，孙莹莹带着一个年级的研学队伍前往西安市周边景区，这所学校对于研学的要求相对严格，强调要为每个班级都配备一名讲解员。到了景点，孙莹莹却发现这些导游讲解时举着手机，对照百度百科念词，遇到学生提问就假装没听见。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对于这样的情况，比孙莹莹入职久的同事觉得理所当然：“不到200块一个人，还想要什么体验呢？”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">第二类是市面上常见的假期研学营、精品研学小团，属于旅游产品。更准确地来说，应当称之为“游学”，或“研学游”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">网传研学游的毛利率高达50%，但一年前，从一家研学机构离职后，马嘉禾自己开办了一家研学工作室，才发现实际情况并非如此。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">研学游虽然毛利率高，但和普通旅游一样，渠道商拿走了利润的大头。在不刻意压低成本、违规操作的情况下，他作为执行方，最多能拿到百分之十几。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">与普通跟团游相比，研学游还有天然的缺陷——它的直接服务对象大都是未成年人，几乎没有消费能力。马嘉禾告诉深一度，由成人组成的旅游团可以推许多自费项目，如进店消费、骑马拍照等。但研学团却没有这样的消费能力。没有了隐形收费的空间，不少研学游团队也会选择通过压低成本来提高利润。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在旅游行业深耕9年，王禹如今经营着一家从旅行社转型的研学机构。他给深一度算了笔账：研学游想要压低成本，吃、住、带队老师工资都是可砍的大头，“研学机构愿意投入多少成本，很多时候全凭良心。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">以北京五日游、20人的研学团为例，往返交通、景区门票成本的可操作空间不大。在住宿上，如果住在离天安门仅15分钟车程的大成路，选择体验更好的四钻酒店，旺季一晚人均就要600元。想要压低成本的研学团则会选择住在良乡等地，旺季一晚只需200元，如果再克扣些，住在河北等地的营地里，成本可以压到更低。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">而在饮食方面，50元的餐标缩减到30元也能吃饱，一日三餐至少省下近50元。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">砍完吃住两部分，第三就轮到师生比例。一名生活老师跟团5天，算上交通食宿和劳务费，成本至少要4000元。负责任的研学团一般每6到8名学生就会配备一位老师，但为了降低成本，不少研学团甚至每20个孩子才配备一位老师。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这样压低成本之后，一个20人的北京五日研学团，机构起码可以多赚上万元。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">随之而来的自然是研学体验的下降。住宿地点偏僻意味着交通不便，要花更多时间在路上奔波。想去天安门看升旗，住在良乡要比住在大成路早起一个半小时，孩子们早餐只能用鸡蛋牛奶垫肚子；带队老师少了，管理难度增加，就要压缩孩子们自由参观和游览的时间。原本去故宫参观3小时，实际上只参观了1小时。“剩下的两个小时干嘛？就是不停地点人数、整队。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对于研学游产品而言，真正决定产品盈利上限的是研学项目和讲师水平的专业度。课程想要卖出高价，研学机构会在研学项目和师资力量上做文章。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">低端研学团进入故宫后，会蹭免费讲解或者只拍照打卡、走马观花，但精品团会提前报名故宫的官方课，单这一项，每人就要增收500到800元的课程费。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王禹曾组织过北京到成都的暑期大熊猫夏令营，如果只是让团员“看一眼”，基地30元的门票就是这一项目的成本。但想要近距离接触体验，得花800元购买每天只开放200个的国际义工志愿者名额。如果能请到一位有专业背景的老师做主讲，如相关学科博士毕业、有讲解证书、在学校、博物馆等地挂职，一天2000元的课时费是保底，研学活动的收费也可以跟着水涨船高。但有一部分研学机构，会在宣传中提到“金牌讲师”这样模糊的字眼，其实请来的讲师不过是资历不满三年、甚至刚拿到导游证的导游，一天只要200到500元不等。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034685" data-ratio="0.6555555555555556" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAUnRCQdmpNzuscUUibh2yYnRXwLEwMpa6XicDHOnODAonqzUgJOxnhN7Hib8DKvriaicthB9gKiaAHibpZQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">孙莹莹在研学机构时带学生参加研学活动</span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034684" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>究竟谁是主角？</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;'><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;'><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>第一次带研学，孙莹莹把学生们带到景区门口，负责对接的学校老师却迟迟没到。没有学校老师提供的签字盖章，他们无法带队进入景区，整个年级的孩子在太阳下暴晒。孙莹莹有些着急，连着给对接老师打了几个电话催促。事后，领导反而打来电话把她训了一顿。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;'><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“你要知道我们伺候的是老师，不是学生。宁愿让学生等半小时，不要让老师不开心。”这句话孙莹莹到现在都记得，她觉得荒唐极了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">为了让老师们满意，机构会给学校的随队老师准备礼物并提供单独的餐食。当学生席地而坐，吃着自己带的面包和水果时，学校的随队老师基本上都会被请去吃桌餐。带过这么多学校的研学活动，孙莹莹只遇到过一个学校的老师们主动要求和学生一起用餐。有些老师还会提出想看景区的付费演出，公司也会立即差人协调、满足要求。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对于研学公司而言，这些“人情”开销都是成本的一部分，用在打点关系上的多了，花在学生身上的就会相应减少。完成一次研学后，老师和校领导的满意度决定了能否继续合作，相比之下，学生的体验并不重要。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">带研学团，孙莹莹的另一个重要任务是拍摄照片和视频，制作宣传推送。有一次研学项目执行得非常潦草，孙莹莹原本担心家长和学校不满，但负责老师对孙莹莹说，学校对这次研学十分满意。“因为照片是完美的，视频是好看的，现场执行的一些细节就无关紧要了。“</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">由于研学游的教育学习效果很难量化，越来越多的项目也会选择把原本花在请好老师、好讲解上的钱，挪去请摄影师或者运营外包，在旅途中为孩子们拍摄精美的照片视频，制作vlog、美篇和电子相册。据王禹透露，这两年研学游市场的头部机构，即年营收在一个亿以上公司，许多都会增加旅拍作为卖点，五天的全程旅拍服务，光请摄影师就要花费8000到1万元。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“大多数小孩和同龄人一起出远门就很高兴，机构只要能和家长交差就行。” 观察当下的研学市场，王禹发现许多家长对于研学游没有概念，有些甚至只是为了让孩子“有事可做”。至于孩子的游学体验如何，他们并不深究。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">今年五月底，带完春季学期最后一批研学团，孙莹莹离职了。她无法认同一个以教育为核心目的的产品，却如此漠视学生的感受。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="771" data-backw="578" data-imgfileid="100034694" data-ratio="1.3333333333333333" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KB9jibKcfkerGMBLy75B5iacPjRJYeicN6wemJeNSOtMccSKnRMoTibdF5WRZE8TLIricB2iaoht2d0UCNA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">王禹的公司研发的研学项目<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br></span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034682" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>缺失的标准</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">研学游的热度，吸引了不少人想要进来分一杯羹，实际上，进入这个行业的<span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;">门槛“明高暗低”。根据《旅行社条例》《旅行社条例实施细则》，申请经营国内旅游业务和入境旅游业务的，应当取得企业法人资格证，并且注册资本不少于30万</span></span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">元。机构想要做研学游业务，必须取得旅行社的资质才可以带团，还需要有固定的办公场所、挂靠的导游等条件，起步资金至少80万打底。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但在实际操作中，机构却能靠“包桌”的方式借用资质。一年给旅行社交几千块钱，承包一张办公桌，就能借用它的资质承接旅游业务，开发自己的游学项目。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">由于市场缺乏统一的标准，监管就显得乏力，部分没有旅行社资质的研学团活跃在监管的真空地带。在小红书，王禹经常刷到有家长以研学游“游而不学”“货不对板”为理由，要投诉研学机构，却四处碰壁。如果做研学游的机构没有旅行社资质，和家长签署的相关合同也就不会生效。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“他们不是旅行社，文旅局就拿这些机构没有办法，你最多只能向市场监管局投诉他们超范围经营。家长不懂，出了问题也不知道找谁。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">除了市场缺乏统一标准，带团老师良莠不齐也是当下研学市场的顽疾。马嘉禾说，目前研学游带团老师资质的底线要求是必须有导游证。可在游学团当带团老师需要照看孩子更累，收入却不会因此增加。反而由于参团的都是小孩，导游没法加可以提成的收费项目，拿到手的都是“死工资”，收入还比平常的成人旅行团低。因此，真正经验丰富的优秀导游反而不愿意来带游学团。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一位在旅游行业工作20多年的导游告诉深一度，目前愿意给研学团当带队老师的大多学历偏低，业务能力有限，知识储备也不足。真正的好老师们带高中历地科目，一天的课时费也很可观，出去带队研学，同样的收入，还要承受风吹日晒，“犯不着受这个罪”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">今年4月，现居深圳的杨越正待业在家找工作，偶然在兼职群里看到了一则招募研学辅导员的消息，招募方自称是一家教育集团，与旅行社有合作。抱着尝试新行业的想法，杨越报了名。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">报名当晚11点，负责人给几名“临时工”拉了群，要求第二天早上到学校附近集合。辅导员的工资是120元每天，45岁以下都可以报名，杨越的任务就是帮带队老师看好孩子，不要出现安全问题。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">上岗前，机构没有任何培训，只提醒杨越等人不要向其他老师透露自己的兼职身份。正因如此，直到带完这批研学团，杨越才得知当天和自己搭班的所谓“带队班主任”，也是教育集团招募的临时兼职：“他们一天的工资是220元，筛选条件比辅导员稍高一点。要年轻，看起来像个老师。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">研学课程难以得到知识产权方面的保护，也是影响研学市场的主要因素之一。在研学教育领域，团队花心思开发的精品研学项目往往很难整理成标准化、可备案的内容。一套研学游课程，前期要花大量时间沟通资源、测评、现场调研。可项目一旦推出，其他研学机构就会立马跟风推出相同的课程体系，这对于愿意开发原创研学课程的机构是个不小的打击。王禹告诉记者，他的研学机构做过上百套课程，最终，能够获得备案的也只有三四套。</span><p></p></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">降本、增效和提升服务质量，是“不可能三角”，但为了在激烈且无序的竞争中活下来，绝大多数研学机构，只能选择砍掉“提升服务质量”这一角，把“研学游”简化成流水线式的“跟团游”。</span><p></p></p>
<section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">马嘉禾之前就职研学机构，在他六年前刚入职时还雇着十几位全职研学讲师。后来因为疫情和行业竞争，“成本太高，养不住人”，到他离职时已经全部裁撤，改成从其他教育集团找临时外包，或者干脆在景区找讲解员顶上。后来他自己创业，组织的都是成本较低的市内研学游，目前正在尝试拓展成本更高的跨省研学游业务。他也说不好未来“万一不赚钱，又没人盯着”，自己会做出什么样的选择。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（应采访对象要求，文中采访对象均使用化名）</span></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;"><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></p>
<p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;"><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br></span></p>
<p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;"><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br></span></p>
<p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><span style="color:#d93f3f;font-family:-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 24px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);"><strong>你需要这家严肃新闻媒体</strong></span></span></p>
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</div>]]></description>
      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247518373&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1c8337884e29aa5ba98308ed6d6f26c2</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Sep 2024 01:04:47 -0700</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>“好吧，我承认还是放不下你” | 特别推荐</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
                       autoTypeSetting24psection
            " id="js_content" style="visibility: hidden; opacity: 0; ">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></strong></p>
<section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;">一年又一年过去</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;">好吧，</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;">我承认还是放不下你</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;">尽管很多声音都说可以替代你</span><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></p></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;">比起你，他们更热烈也更华丽</span><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></p></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;">更轻易也更迷你</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;">而且仿佛拥有十八般武艺</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;">总在想方设法吓退你</span><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 16px;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034698" data-ratio="0.6669921875" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ibicM5Axn4GiahtslPFEetkgoRxROGO6TWibpz5RECbVb5Qy4MicTm7fQozm4bnnsqcQkX1MkwHQr73GmSiayXDefoTg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=wxpic&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1024" style="visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;"></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">这些声音倒也没错</span><p style="outline: 0px;"></p></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">但他们终归不是你</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">也没法与你相比</span><p style="outline: 0px;"></p></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">我曾倾慕过他们</span><p style="outline: 0px;"></p></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">可每当我指尖一滑</span><p style="outline: 0px;"></p></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">发现他们来得随意，走得也彻底</span><p style="outline: 0px;"></p></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">而你，看似云淡风轻地从我眼前拂过</span><p style="outline: 0px;"></p></section><section style='margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 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!important;"></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 578px;flex-flow: column;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;z-index: auto;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;padding: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: bottom;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(101, 171, 255);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034711" data-ratio="1.625" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ibicM5Axn4Giah2rKQoIC4VXrfdrb2FHIXgR3cwztbhW2OQZH7MRlnao5KDqLLJkedfFDib4z0wNVnkTGYHiatbBpkA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=wxpic&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible !important;width: 265px !important;"></p></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034710" data-ratio="1.625" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ibicM5Axn4Giah2rKQoIC4VXrfdrb2FHIXg2b40yvXQheDCEHuaJ7Lgsfpk1jKLibwFBESwdfvwM2ibB4yNtFamRn2w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=wxpic&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible !important;width: 265px !important;"></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"></span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 578px;flex-flow: column;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;z-index: auto;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;padding: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: bottom;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(101, 171, 255);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034709" data-ratio="1.625" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ibicM5Axn4Giah2rKQoIC4VXrfdrb2FHIXgY6DY08gCgIgxt2hiaXXiccP3YBBC2mXFAOEAxTLGqnCVvfYDOXXCo9Hw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=wxpic&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;width: 262px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="578" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="939" data-imgfileid="100034712" data-ratio="1.625" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ibicM5Axn4Giah2rKQoIC4VXrfdrb2FHIXgZVx74xKbJwH6algQqicrvicTh8VZric0icsialc8aB6LVeOHYBm2sD1uoxg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=wxpic&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);width: 262px !important;visibility: visible !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">我想，你的千般万般好</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">不该只有我知晓</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">我要大声宣告</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">你的端庄、大气、不拘泥</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">你的敏锐、笃定与雷厉</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">你的坚韧、积极、不泄气</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">你的巧思、美好和努力</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">……</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">纵使我有万语千言</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">三天三夜怕也说不完</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">这幅画卷，不妨由大家来填</span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034708" data-ratio="0.5601851851851852" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ibicM5Axn4Giah2rKQoIC4VXrfdrb2FHIXgI6wllpUkqZyIb3lIMibhoBDYbWgnJia92ibV3zFrRHBUkbyahIyMInkJw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=wxpic&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">喏~机会就摆在这</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">里</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style='font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;'><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;">2025年度【北京青年报】</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">全年订阅价格为每份480元</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">读者可通过邮政系统</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">或北京青年报官方微店订阅</span></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">即日起到9月30日</span></strong></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">个人及家庭订户可享受九折优惠</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">只要432元</span></strong></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"></span></strong></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">就能“愉阅<span style="outline: 0px;">”<span style="outline: 0px;">一整年</span></span></span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">希望下一个四季</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">无论晴天还是风雨</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">身边都能多一个TA陪你！</span><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;'></span></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><p 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<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;'><span style="font-size: 15px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">一份被“推翻”的判决背后：法院发起再审权的刑诉辨析</strong></span></p>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2024 20:22:59 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>一份被“推翻”的判决背后：法院发起再审权的刑诉辨析 | 深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">记者/梁婷</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">编辑/石爱华</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034597" data-ratio="0.5638888888888889" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDxmn28ZHvaAqzdUwAMZcRRT0JRbvVDoG2Njqib6WL7EzvNRwuiaiaeribLSFs8LyeUoSEAmUppO7KkLA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">许镇明经营酒店如今已经关闭</span></strong><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2024年8月19日，年近七旬的广东揭阳人许镇明再次站到被告席上。这场关于“组织卖淫”案件的再审，并非许镇明申诉的结果，而是由法院主动发起的。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2019年4月开始，许镇明因涉嫌“组织卖淫”被起诉，五年间，他不断上诉，得到了三份完全不同的判决。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2021年，许镇明一审被判容留卖淫罪，获刑二年二个月；他上诉后，案件被发回重审。2023年3月的重一审中，他被改判组织卖淫罪，刑期增至五年六个月；许镇明认为该判决违背“上诉不加刑”原则，再次上诉。同年7月，揭阳市中级人民法院认定“重一审”程序违法，并予以纠正，判处他组织卖淫罪，维持一审的刑期二年二个月。（此前报道<a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247515542&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=342e6a94a51cde74a57911a7f439a216&amp;chksm=fc58cc08cb2f451ec88ef1de457fcb2a4a53dce2ae46b57f5a47e12e0c81f81d0d03c218e60e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="《一起“上诉被加刑”的组织卖淫案背后》" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">《一起“上诉被加刑”的组织卖淫案背后》</a>）</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">案件并没有到此结束。2023年12月，作出终审判决的揭阳中院以“原判决在适用法律上确有错误”为由，提起再审。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 15px;">再审开庭前一个月，已经服刑二年二个月，按照二审判决结果，刑期届满</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">的许镇明再次被逮捕。律师认为，这可能是再审或被加刑的信号。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">中国人民大学法学院教授陈卫东指出，该案反映出的“法院提起刑事再审”的问题，一直是法学界讨论的重点。现行的刑事诉讼法规定，法院有权启动再审。除检察院抗诉之外，再审一般不得加重原审被告人的刑罚。但在实践中，的确存在着加刑的情况。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">就此问题，多位受访的刑诉法专家都提到，法院本应是客观中立的形象，但当法院主动提起再审时，事实上成为了“公诉方”，法官既行使裁判职能，又行使控诉职能，有违公正，不利于被告人权益的保护。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">刑诉法即将迎来第四次修改。</span></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">作为牵头人，<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">陈卫东</span>和众多专家一起起草了《〈中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法典〉专家建议稿》，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">这份建议稿提到，对于案件的再审，首先要区分对被告人有利的再审和不利的再审。在此基础上，再确定哪些人或者单位提起再审。</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong><p></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><strong><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034598" data-ratio="0.5638888888888889" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDxmn28ZHvaAqzdUwAMZcRRRNVgbXsBDgbuHH7IEEfMZPniahrzDAnTHDgniaZLMWBjR0pOXPoVYaeA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">年近七旬的许镇明</span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034604" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>上诉被加刑的判决</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2024年8月19日，揭阳市中级人民法院作出再审决定8个月后，对许镇明涉嫌“组织卖淫案”的再审开庭。庭审持续了两个多小时，全程旁听的许镇明之子许尔成表示，提起再审的法院并没有明确解释何为“原判决在适用法律上确有错误”，他也不理解为什么检察机关会推翻此前的意见。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">十年前，许镇明在广东揭阳投资的一家宾馆因涉嫌“组织卖淫”被查，负责日常管理的经理和收银员被判刑。许镇明此前接受深一度记者采访时称，事发前他对卖淫一事并不知情，宾馆日常经营由经理负责，案发时，警方也没有对他进行问询。直到2019年4月4日、案发近五年后，他突然被当地派出所以“涉嫌组织卖淫罪”刑事拘留。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2020年1月3日，揭阳市榕城区检察院指控许镇明犯组织卖淫罪，向榕城区法院提起公诉，期间，检察院认为指控许镇明组织卖淫罪的在案证据不充分，将起诉罪名变更为容留卖淫罪。一审时，榕城区法院采纳了检察院的意见，判处许镇明容留卖淫罪、有期徒刑二年二个月。许镇明不服判决，选择上诉。此后，揭阳中院将案件发回榕城区法院重审。2021年6月，被羁押二年二个月后，许镇明被取保候审。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年3月，在原有证据下，“重一审”改判许镇明为组织卖淫罪，刑期增加至五年六个月。在“重一审”适用“上诉不加刑”的原则下，自己却被加刑了，许镇明不服，再次上诉。同时，检察院也提起抗诉，认为重审期间，在没有新的犯罪事实，检察院也没有补充起诉的情况下，法院作出加重被告人刑罚的判决，属于程序违法。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">同年7月，揭阳中院二审认定“重一审”判决程序违法，并予以纠正，将许镇明的刑期改判为二年二个月，但还是维持了组织卖淫罪的罪名。许尔成说，2021年父亲从看守所出来后，查出了糖尿病二期，经常去医院。二审判决之后，父亲计划身体好一些后再继续申诉。</span><p></p></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034599" data-ratio="0.5634847080630213" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDxmn28ZHvaAqzdUwAMZcRRKRficP0LvvN4RJuiaa4l6yGxBM9Oic7BZSfyJ85rFUpzdnhVChOwNE7Iw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1079" style=""></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">提起再审的揭阳市中级人民法院</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><br></span></strong></span></p>
<section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034605" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>终审法院提起再审</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">许镇明养病期间，法院先采取了行动，“推翻”了此前的判决。2023年12月，揭阳中院认为“原判决在适用法律上确有错误”，作出再审决定。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">许尔成不仅对法院主动提起再审有疑问，检察机关的态度变化也让他没想到。他说，此前的三次审判，检察院对父亲的指控都是“容留卖淫罪”，却在再审中改变了意见。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">许镇明的代理律师、广州宋氏律师事务所的宋福信介绍，在此前几次庭审中，检察院都认为许镇明不构成组织卖淫罪，但在再审中，在没有新事实、新证据，也没有抗诉提起再审的情况下，<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">检察院</span>改变公诉意见，指控许镇明构成组织卖淫罪。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">庭审中，揭阳市检察院回应律师的质疑称，“此次庭审是关于许镇明因犯组织卖淫罪被判处二年二个月这个已经生效的判决而进行的再审。检察机关可以根据新的证据，经过领导的同意后调整出庭意见”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">据许尔成介绍，检察院在此次庭审中提交的新证据包括：2024年1月19日入库登记的许镇明的在逃人员信息表；派出所民警打电话给许镇明，但显示关机的视频记录；许镇明到案经过的录像；以及许镇明、许尔成最新的询问笔录。许尔成认为，这些所谓的新证据、新材料并不能证明父亲是组织卖淫罪。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在庭审中，揭阳市检察院认为，原审判决认定事实清楚，证据充分，但量刑不当。根据刑法规定，组织卖淫罪的起刑点为五年，但原判决以组织卖淫罪对许镇明判处有期徒刑二年二个月，量刑明显失衡，应当依法改判。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">中国刑诉法学会常务副会长、中国人民大学法学院教授陈卫东指出，现行的刑事诉讼法规定，如果法院认为生效裁判在认定事实上或者在适用法律上确有错误，有权提起再审。但法学界一直以来对法院是否应该主动提起刑事再审都有争论。从上世纪90年代开始，包括陈卫东在内的很多学者都建议，应该取消法院主动提起再审的权利，但尚未被采纳。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“法院可以主动提起再审背离了刑诉讼的法理基础。”北京大学刑诉法教授陈永生告诉深一度，司法制度一个特别重要的原则就是“不告不理”。这指的是，法院审判程序的启动必须有人或者机关提出请求，如果没有，就不能启动。他说，中国刑事一审和二审程序大致遵守这个规则，但再审并没有严格遵循。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">满洲里市法院的一位法官在2016年的一篇文章中也提到了法院提起再审的缺陷。在文章中，他指出，按照现代诉讼的基本法理，法院无论是进行初审，上诉审，还是再审，都必须以“诉”的存在和提出为前提，也就是“控审分离”。而法院成为直接发动再次追诉的机构，其实违背了司法裁判的被动性原理，也有违程序公正的基本要求。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034601" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDxmn28ZHvaAqzdUwAMZcRRqdMXCI6w9iasWgicHuHmD0mm89qDOWadTMCjicw0SVTmF1SwiatCibiakVkg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="660" style=""><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;">中国刑诉法学会常务副会长、中国人民大学法学院教授陈卫东</strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034606" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>警惕重刑化趋势</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">不只是法学界在讨论法院主动提起再审的问题。过去这些年，司法系统内部，也有不少人在做相关的研究和反思。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">早在2014年，广东省的一位检察官就对法院主动提起再审的问题做过分析。她提到，目前，我国刑事诉讼法规定的再审启动主体有三类：当事人及其法定代理人、近亲属；法院；检察院，但也有法院基于公安、监狱、案外人等提起的事由而启动再审。她发现，在实践中存在着，法院自行启动比例高、刑事追诉权被<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">滥用</span>等问题。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">她以Ｇ省Ｄ市一个中级法院、三个基层法院2009年至2013年五年间30宗刑事再审案件为样本，统计发现，单纯法院自行启动的有11宗，占36.67％。由公安局、看守所、监狱、案外人启动的有13宗，占43.33％。如果把后者叠加到法院自行启动之列，那么法院主动启动再审的比例达80%，而由当事人及其近亲属申诉的只有4宗。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2021年，一篇由北京丰台检察院检察官助理发表的论文《刑事再审程序启动制度研究》也反映了相似的问题。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">作者以2013年到2018年间京津冀三地260件刑事再审判决书为样本研究发现，实践中由检察机关抗诉这种方式启动再审占总数的50％，法院主动启动再审程序的案件数量占23.5％。而就我国当前引发再审程序启动的材料中的最主要形式——申诉这一类别来看，所占的比例较少，仅占全部260件案件的26.5％，其中还包括9起被害人申诉的案件。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">权利救济是再审的核心价值，陈卫东对深一度介绍，按道理，被追究刑事责任的人及其家属应该是主要的申诉主体。除此之外，检察机关作为国家法律监督机关，如果认为判决在认定事实或者适用法律上有问题，可以进行抗诉，发起再审。“但无论如何这个权利不应该交给法院，你自己启动，自己审，就等于又当原告，又当裁判，这不符合司法运行的规律”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">法院提起再审不仅在法理上存在争议，上述的广东省检察官还提到，法院提起再审一个显见的问题在于，再审改判有重刑化的趋势，这使得旨在解除被告人顾虑，保障其依法行使上诉权的“上诉不加刑原则”被架空。在她的研究中，再审后，加重刑罚的占53.33％，维持原判的占20％，减轻刑罚的只占到23.33％。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在接受深一度采访时，陈卫东提到，刑事诉讼法的司法解释有规定，除检察院抗诉的以外，再审一般不得加重原审被告人的刑罚。这一司法解释体现了对被告人权利的保护，但是“一般”的表述就意味着，有例外情形就可以加，目前，“法律并没有明确例外情形是什么，依据又是什么”，这就给加刑与否留下了很大的解释空间。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">许尔成也对父亲许镇明可能被加重刑罚表示担忧。他说，再审开庭前一个月，父亲被逮捕了。许镇明的代理律师赖建东解释，许镇明此前服刑二年二个月后被取保候审，按照二审的判决，他已经服刑结束了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">前述北京丰台检察院的检察官助理也在文章中提到，现实中，再审启动后，为了避免超期羁押可能引发的法律风险，对于再审程序结束前原判刑罚已经执行完毕的案件，即使是在事实、证据没有发生变更的情况下，审判人员往往也会选择加重刑罚。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">赖建东向深一度介绍，当年宾馆的两位员工分别因组织卖淫罪、协助组织卖淫罪被判处五年、二年有期徒刑。他们分析，这可能也是许镇明一直被追究的原因之一，“员工被判处组织卖淫罪，老板就不能是容留卖淫罪。”因此，他们一直向法院申请，应该将许镇明的案子与两位员工的案件合并再审，但未得到回应。此次再审结束后，他们再一次提出，应该对全案进行再审，全面审查此前对两位员工的定罪。</span></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034600" data-ratio="0.6425925925925926" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDxmn28ZHvaAqzdUwAMZcRRf8oUdbHXRFPlAvkshuPNYdZ9BLA5Sdwc7icpew8UoupUREiaGbFFcSjA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;">2024年7月举办的中国刑事诉讼法学研讨会中，专家就修订建议稿进行了讨论</span></strong></span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br></span></strong></span></p>
<section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034607" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>刑诉四修，可能的改变</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">陈卫东告诉记者，再审更普遍的国际通行规则是，区分对被告人不利的再审和对被告人有利的再审。现代刑事诉讼中的再审是以有利于被告为原则，有一些国家明确规定，只能启动有利于被告人的再审，而不利于被告人的再审是不能启动的，即便真的出现一审量刑畸轻的刑罚，一般也不会再予以纠正。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">河南省信阳市一位区法院的院长曾在一篇文章中提到，设置刑事再审程序的目的就在于保证实现刑事司法公正。尽可能及时有效地发现、纠正错案，以维护当事人的合法权益。他提到，我国刑事再审程序一直以来坚持“实事求是、有错必纠、不枉不纵”的指导原则，这一诉讼理念从总体上说是正确的，在多年的实践中对于纠正冤假错案发挥了积极作用。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但他也指出，“实事求是、有错必纠”这一理念应该与程序正义、一事不再理原则等理念相结合，确立有利于被告人的刑事再审指导原则，即“在错案纠正方面，对有利于被告人的错案纠正，应该采取客观标准，坚持‘有错必纠’，而对不利于被告人的错案纠正，应该根据一事不再理原则和既判力理论进行严格限制，原则上不予纠正。” </span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">犯了罪难道不应该被追究吗？</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“有人涉嫌犯罪了，司法机关当然必须追究他的刑事责任，但这个权利应该是有限的。”陈永生解释，公众熟知的这种限制是刑法中规定的追诉时效，如果超过了法定的追诉时效没有追究，此后就不能再追究了。现代刑诉法也有同样的理念，比如“一事不再理原则”。这是指，对已经生效的判决，除法律另有规定外，不得就同一事实再行起诉和受理，否则会导致一个人一旦涉嫌犯罪，他一辈子永远不得安宁，因为他随时可以被重新审判。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">陈永生说，这个原则也不仅仅是保护被告人的权益，更重要的目的，还是维护司法的权威性。“如果一个判决，今天可以这样，明天可以那样，那么司法就主动放弃了权威，这是对国家权力的滥用。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年9月，第十四届全国人大常委会公布五年立法计划，刑诉法修改被列入“条件较为成熟、任期内拟提请审议的法律草案”，这将是刑诉法自1979年制定后的第四次修改。陈卫东作为牵头人，和众多专家一起起草了《〈中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法典〉专家建议稿》。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">陈卫东告诉深一度，在这份建议稿中，他们希望未来的刑诉法修改能借鉴国际社会通行的做法，首先要区分对被告人有利的再审和不利的再审。在此基础上，再确定哪些人或者单位可以提起再审。其中，最重要的，是建议取消法院提起再审的权利。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在陈永生看来，取消法院提起再审可能并不现实，据他了解，目前，全国人大法制工作委员会更倾向于，将“一事不再理原则”写入刑诉法的基本原则当中。他认为，这一原则如果能确定下来，对后面启动被告人不利的再审的限制就有了理论支持。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">中国人民大学法学院教授魏晓娜说，如果未来仍然要保留对被告人不利的再审，应该从两方面作出严格限制。首先是程序上，法院不能自行启动对被告人不利的再审，最好由检察院提出，法院再启动；还要严格限制可以启动不利再审的具体事由，“不能让法院通过一个笼统的，比如适用法律错误的条款，就可以推翻生效的判决”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">魏晓娜解释，“法治是规则之治，就是要给人们提供一种可预测性、确定性。一旦有一个生效判决后，作为被告人，也就是普通公民，他能够以这个判决为基础，规划未来的生活。如果这个生效判决可以随意推翻，那么这种确定性和安定性就不存在了。”</span><p></p></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;"><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></p>
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!important;"></span></a><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">性价比最高的“东南亚博士”，求职时成了最先被筛掉的那个</span></strong></strong></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"></span></strong></strong></strong></section></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;line-height: normal;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"></strong><h1 style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;display: inline !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="571" data-backw="562" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034612" data-ratio="1.0155844155844156" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBXhpnQib8uZYib2xMj0tOUlLelcTJVa1Sza9UXiavnjEqOlR4nZtB4unmj8xmVSNjfdlXGibIUr0zibGw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=nowebp" data-type="jpeg" data-w="770" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible !important;width: 629px !important;"></span></strong></section></strong></strong></strong></h1></strong></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>
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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247518287&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4a95e05f5afedb685ebc33c58a494e8e</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Sep 2024 00:59:42 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>没有手机，我是如何在大半个中国生存134天的？ | 深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">记者/颜星悦<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">编辑/杨宝璐<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></strong></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDDN8Le9omtNQicwKCbIWYYgtvAPKlBzCpnDHC71hyJAGHDeTt7u2gwjeeJyrxPEibgh1vWZjmqI4hQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1280.0000000000002" data-cropy1="794.8754448398578" data-cropy2="1646.6903914590748" data-imgfileid="100034625" data-ratio="0.6657407407407407" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDDN8Le9omtNQicwKCbIWYYgoDTdUOqU7PXBmCvEbkZsIdbqnf26vweBzEofKSzpAicBEvkIibWzRQqA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 562px;height: 374px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">杨淏在车站售票窗口买票</span></strong></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">买票、打车、住宿、购物、找路甚至交流……在现代社会中，这一系列事情常常默认要在智能手机上进行。当数字化覆盖了生活方方面面后，生活变得更加便捷，也比从前任何时候都依赖于“信号”与“电量”——你甚至很难说清，1格信号和5%的电量，哪个会更令你焦虑抓狂。</span></strong><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></strong></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">但一个出生于1992年的山西男生杨淏却提出了这样的设想：没有手机这个“器官”，我还能在世界上畅行吗？</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">于是他开启了一场实验——丢掉一切数字网络设备，花134天的时间，走完了全国 24 个省中的 68 个县市。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">实验成功了，他的感受则更为意味深长：真实的生活，接入互联网很容易，但想跳出互联网，却很难很难。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">以下是他的自述：<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDDN8Le9omtNQicwKCbIWYYg6S4NtHYg5AuuBfkd9uZYiap1B3fzZQKHG6ZicCf17334icZ6jcR4sbTFw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1262.2837370242216" data-cropy1="737.439446366782" data-cropy2="1629.8961937716265" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034627" data-ratio="0.7074074074074074" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDDN8Le9omtNQicwKCbIWYYgS0DqjXIuibdibXMFu7y2PibFzw7roLbvzoUP2VKib9voicnDUMMh6HQnUXw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 570px;height: 403px;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">不带手机出行，杨淏只能靠地图导航</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034616" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>三天的“预备实验”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“丢掉手机”这个想法，最初是在疫情期间冒出来的。2021年9月，我申请上了英国的博士，但由于疫情的缘故，2021年到2023年大部分时间都在家中上网课，跟老师和同学们只是线上联系，每天看到的不是真人而是屏幕，这导致我三年都没有结识新朋友。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">还有一种情绪，就是被网络信息围绕的烦躁感。每天，手机都会推送哪里又发生了什么事件、封控区又出现了什么样的问题、还有网友们的消极情绪……并且所有的东西都被线上化、数字化。网络给人留下的记忆，似乎比我在真实世界里接触的记忆要短暂，头一天发生的事，可能到第三天第四天，就不记得了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这种状态让我觉得不舒服，我想关掉手机信息提示，又怕错过了最新新闻动态。我希望我的人生可以真实一点，由此萌生了“丢掉手机环游中国”的想法。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">为了测试这个想法是否可行，我先做了一个“预备试验”。2021年12月28日，我从上海出发，没带手机，只带相机，开车去了浙江天台山。天台山的国清寺，有很多保留得很好的古建筑，我喜欢寺庙的氛围，因此一直很想去那里。出行前我对父母说，我要不带手机去庙里玩三天，可能因为我从小就留学，而且只去三天，他们没有表现出很担心。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在高速路检查站我就遇到了第一个难关。当时，工作人员要求我出示健康码，我说我手机丢了，现在必须回去找手机，总之好说歹说还是让我通行了。到了夜里，住宿成了最大的问题。我开车到天台山后，一路找了十几家酒店，没有一家愿意接收我。我本想，要不就凑合住车里，后来有家很小的民宿收留了我，房东是个和善的老奶奶，我告诉她我是游客，把手机丢了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我的车上没安装GPS，所以到天台山后，我就没再开车，改为搭车而行。到马路边去拦车，拦二十辆大概有三四辆会停下来，我再跟车主解释我没手机，但要去某个地方，三四辆停下的车里总会有一辆能载上我。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这三天我一点儿都没想念手机。虽然遇到很麻烦，但感受却是舒适的，因为每天都在和真实的人打交道。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">平安回到上海是三天后的晚上9点，我刚开机，一个电话就打进来，是我母亲的，她估摸着今晚我会到家，吃完晚饭后就不停地在打电话。我才知道她还是很担心。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这次三天的<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">“预备试验”</span>给了我信心，就是拿掉手机这个“器官”，我还是能在世界上活着。于是我就决定，去实现“不带手机环游中国”的计划。<br></span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="578" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="676" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034627" data-ratio="1.3324074074074075" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDDN8Le9omtNQicwKCbIWYYgImKYOBv7wIYUSOKCes4HYehGdQsWicZAOF0icpZsItUa6XeiaNwYInIKQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 578px;height: 770px;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">杨淏在路上给亲人和老师写的信</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034617" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>不带手机去旅行</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">接下来长达半年的时间里，我都在给我父母和女朋友做思想工作，我女朋友态度还好。我父母最担心的是，没有手机，我一旦出了什么意外都没办法求救，甚至他们都无法得知。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我父亲说，现在都是电子时代了，没有手机你在外面寸步难行，其实直到最后我也没有完全说服父母，但他们知道我是一个做决定后不会改变的人。他们只能妥协。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">为了这次旅行，我提前准备好了40 升的背包，几件衣物、拖鞋、洗漱用品、两个小相机、两册地图、两支毛笔、几叠宣纸、一瓶墨汁、三本书、一个笔记本、一支钢笔、身份证件与银行卡，还有一摞现金。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年11月27日，我和父母一起吃了早饭，然后把手机和电脑放进书房，正式开始了旅程。父母一直把我送到车站售票大厅，我妈还想进安检里面去送我，我说你赶快走。等坐上了火车，我没有一点担心，反而有种“终于开始了这一次伟大的征程”的激动。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我的计划是从山西太原一路往南走，临汾市是第一站。到达临汾时已是当天傍晚，我沿街找到一家规模很大的连锁酒店，我给前台出示了身份证和现金，但前台工作人员焦头烂额地操作了半天，却依然无法在电脑上完成预定，好像他们在职业生涯中从未遇到过这种情况——直接拿现金走进来住店的。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">接着再往南走是运城，我直接去了临汾车站窗口买火车票，售票窗口还是蛮拥挤的，不过窗口买票的几乎都是老人，或者拖着蛇皮袋子的农民工，偶尔个别的年轻人，都是身份证丢了或去临时窗口退票的。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">出发前，我跟父母保证，每到一个地方会寄挂号信给他们，这是我唯一跟他们保持联系的方式，信件能提供实物感，他们可以看到我书写留下的真实印记，信件让接收的过程变得更长，父母也会更期待收信。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">不过我没能做到每个城市都寄信，在临汾，我还不太好意思找人问路，也没找到中国邮政。第一封信是到达运城后才寄出的，整个旅程我一共寄了20封，他们只收到十几封。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这次出门我还专门带了很多书，所以一开始也没有想念手机，直到出发后的第9天，我在三门峡市病倒了，发烧，整夜睡不着觉，出虚汗，当时我没法线上买药，又爬不起床去医院或诊所。第一次非常怀念手机，怀念美团买药。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">最后我给酒店前台打电话，解释了我的情况，前台的人帮我买了药，送到门口。吃了药后我躺下，看着床头的电话，那个电话不仅可以打内线，也可以往外打。我当时身体虚弱，情绪低落，好想给我妈和女朋友打电话。但挣扎了半天，还是没打。我觉得既然决定做这个项目，就要做得彻底一点，于是开始一一写信，给爸妈、给女朋友、给朋友，给姥姥姥爷，一旦有点力气就写，写累了就躺床上去休息。就这样过了三天。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">指引方向的只有两张地图，我在出发前买的，是中国地图出版社今年最新印刷的，但绘制时间是2015年，所有城市和国道都是准确的，但尴尬的是，一些新修的高铁路线或新取消的铁路，以及村镇巴士，地图没有显示。我需要这两张图带我从太原一直走到福建，再往西一直到新疆，再去东北，最后从东北回到太原。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">地图给了我很多误导。第一次是在广东梅州，我要去江西赣州，这两个城市是紧挨着的，地图上显示有铁路，但当我去车站问时，售票员说早就没有从梅州到赣州的火车了，我得回到潮州，才能坐火车去赣州。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">所以后来我一般靠问路来继续行程。一般会说：“不好意思我没有手机，请问从这里到........要怎么走”，有些人在被我问路时会吓一跳，他们觉得很新奇，有人以为我是在故意搭讪；有人说太奇怪了，第一次听说有不用手机的，现在这个时代还有不用手机的；有人怀疑我在搞直播，弄个噱头；还有人认为我是调查记者甚至外国间谍。但我解释之后，还是<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">有不少人</span>会拿出手机帮我查询路线。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">很多地方现在已经不收现金了，我拿现金买东西，他们有时会找不开钱。在梅州，我上了一辆长途大巴车， 车费9元，我当时没零钱，最小面额是一张20元的纸钞，我和司机在门口僵持了半天。车上有个阿姨可能看不下去了，帮我刷支付宝付了9元。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">以前通过数字网络去解决的事情，在旅途中全都转到线下依靠陌生人，我遇到了很多善良的人。比如有一次在芮城，我要去一个叫“永乐宫”的地方看壁画，那个地方在郊区，地图上没标示，我就在大巴车上挨个询问，乘客里有个高中生，他说我送你去，我叫我爸过来，你也别在这儿自己找了，可能找不着。他就真打电话让他爸开车过来，把我送过去。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">陌生人给予我非常多帮助，我能完成这个项目很大一部分是依托于陌生人的善意。我觉得人们总认为外面坏人多，网络把一些恶意放大或扩散，引起了人的焦虑，当你真正接触世界时会发现，绝大多数人都是善良的。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="562" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="749" data-imgfileid="100034630" data-ratio="1.5" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDDN8Le9omtNQicwKCbIWYYgsDO1KUCj9sTHgBWr5bMYsIFw8YsZMiazDtNnqRevBiaxiatfobvdjSbDw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 562px;height: 843px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">杨淏在途中结识的拾荒老人</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034618" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>触摸真实的社交</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">整个途中，由于我一直在移动，因此只收到父亲给我寄回的一封信，他是用钢笔手写的，写了四页</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">A4</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">纸，内容无非是他和母亲的日常，但每个字我都读了好几遍，还带到英国了。我寄给爸妈的十几封信也被他们好好保留</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">着</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">。我觉得这场旅行之后，我和父母的关系反而拉近了，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">他们现在对我更信任了，我现在不需要每天和他们联系，他们也相信我是安全的。</span><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这场旅途没有想象中的寂寞，反而认识了很多朋友，因为我没带手机，也没什么别的娱乐可做，所以不得不和陌生人交往，这是我在这场旅行中的奇遇。他们身份各异，有驴友、学者、做小生意的商贩，还有一个特别的老人。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">老人是我在茫崖市的一个清真寺附近的废品收购站认识的，他是河南人，上世纪六七十年代逃荒一路往西到了茫崖市，茫崖再往西就是罗布泊，没路了，他就在茫崖停下，以捡破烂为生，还在垃圾堆里捡到一个小孩，这个小孩就成了他的孩子。现在孩子20多岁，跟着他捡破烂，虽然在茫崖长大，张嘴却是一口河南话。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我和他聊得投缘，从下午一直聊到天色暗下，他让我跟他回家吃饭，还邀我晚上一起喝点。我就去了他家，其实那个家就是用废品搭的棚子，当时，我的第一感受是，在这里吃饭会不会不太卫生？就有点生理上的抗拒，但我很快就意识到自己的矫情，并为之羞愧。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">旅行中，我把我的手机号写给跟我有过深度交流的人, 从捡垃圾的老人到地理学者，什么样的人都有，回家后我打开手机，发现有20多个人加了我微信，我还在大凉山认识的一个彝族的少年，他经常给我发他们民族的生活照片，比如他们老家过火把节，或者他们彝族的特色菜，他都会拍照发给我，我也会给他发一些在英国生活的照片。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这134天，似乎比我过去的任何一个134天要长得多，无论在时间还是空间上。旅途中常要坐火车，去售票窗口临时买票，常常买不到出发时间最近的高铁动车票，最多的是慢车票，所以我常坐的是慢车，从临汾到运城要5个多小时，我就坐那个车，以前看手机的时间都变成了看窗外，看树林变成草地，草地变成河流，感觉地球都变大了。时间也变得很长，我一路买书看书，读完了不下 40 本，走完了全国 24 个省中的 68 个县市。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">旅途中有些地方，我以前旅游时参观过，但建筑、街道、城市风貌跟我当时所见完全不一样了。我的发小们大多都是和我一样的留学生，他们每次回来，也都会感叹，“诶，这个地方怎么这样了，这条路怎么又有高架桥了，那片老小区变成写字楼了。”这种物质和基础设施上的发展，提高了我们的生活质量，但互联网数字化发展得如此快，有时候让我感到有点害怕，它提高了人们获取信息的速度，却让人变得自闭和麻木，掉进数字漩涡中。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我记得看过陈丹青的一个采访，有句话我非常认同，就是说在现在的流媒体时代，一个人很可能很快就过完一生了，可能他都没有意识到，一瞬间他的一生就过完了。</span><p></p></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034619" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;'>半网络的生活状态</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我父母其实觉得这个计划很没谱，他们一直在反对我，说不可能啦，人不可能脱离手机在陌生地方活着。我反问，你们早年不也没手机？他们说现在不同了，要我去适应现代数字化生活。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我的父亲，他是我们本地文物所里研究考古的一个学者。我印象最深的父亲的模样，是他睡觉前总在卧床看书，睡前要看好几个小时，直到书“啪’地一下打到脸上，就是睡着了，我母亲就会把书拿开。但后来就不是这样了，短视频开始流行，我父亲睡前总是开大音量看短视频。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">他跟我在这件事上有过争执，他说他看的都是历史文化相关的短视频，都是他的专业领域。我则反驳他，你要真的想去了解历史文化，读一本书和看100个短视频是完全不一样的。他觉得短视频能提炼一些比较精华的东西，很快就可以了解到大量信息。比如一分钟带你看完丝绸之路，三分钟了解楼兰古城，总之在他狂爱短视频这件事上，我与他至今各持己见。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我本以为像我父母不会经常用手机，但手机软件已经完全侵入我们家庭生活，我是我爸爸在打车软件上的紧急联系人，因为每次他出差去外地，我的手机上每天都会收到他打车的提示信息。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">我母亲之前比较排斥网购，但这几年她会在拼多多上买一些日常用品，最开始她会经常给我发“砍一刀”的链接，后来在我的抗议下才渐渐不发了。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我是一个注意力容易被分散的人，比如我正在写作或思考，倘若别人正好给我发来消息，提示音一响，就会打断我的一些情绪，即使我当下不回复，但脑子里会记着，有人给我发消息，我得赶快回复。这导致我拥有完全属于自己的、整段的时间，越来越少。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">有一天，我的手机<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">显示</span>上周屏幕使用时间报告，我平均每天使用手机屏幕为 6 小时 57 分钟，这吓到我了，这7个小时我都在做什么？都是在处理工作消息吗？还是在看有意义的文章？我印象中似乎每天也就微信、微博、ins和youtube，刷一圈，我都不知道一天的四分之一是怎么被这一块屏幕吞噬掉了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">当然旅途结束回家之后，我很快就又适应了互联网，立马又网购了，出门网上打车，看朋友圈、facebook，几天之后，我在一次从南京去上海的高铁上，全程一个半小时几乎都用在了挑选酒店上，选定一家后，又在两个不同的 App 上对比价格，然后在新的 App 上又发现了图片更诱人的新酒店，再次陷入一轮选择。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我的感受是跳出互联网很难，但进入它很简单。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">对于个人而言，我认为这不一定是很好的事情，我跟以前中学、大学的老师们都保持联系，我问过不同老师同一个问题——你们经历过1990年代、2000年代、2010年代等不同代际的学生，你们觉得不同代际的学生，有什么显著的区别？</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">他们的回答是，2000后和2010后生的学生对世界的好奇会更窄，比如在课堂上提问变少了。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">造成这些现象的原因是多种的，但我觉得其中跟每时每刻无处不在的数字网络有关。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">回到英国后，我就把家里的WiFi和手机移动网络套餐都停了，每天来到学校后，我就上网集中处理一下消息，包括父母给我发的微信，当我离开学校回到家后，就专注看书、看电影、跟女朋友一起生活。偶尔父母有紧急的事情就给我女朋友打电话。和以前的生活比起来，我的精神更饱满了、注意力更集中、工作高效，也更爱身边人了。我已经开始习惯这种半网络的生活状态，我想在之后我也会保持这样的状态。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我认同手机和数字化的生活是必然趋势，哪怕我不想被它困住，却也无法避免。这几天，我的新书《关机》要出版，我回国来处理相关事务，我发现我一早起来就离不开手机，拿手机查今天要去的地方、导航，然后到酒店楼下刷码骑单车、到咖啡店扫码看菜单，刷码付钱……这个过程很快捷，很便利。我也并不抗拒这个过程。我接受拥有互联网和手机的现代生活，因为这是现代生活的一种规则，但我觉得应该在这个规则中保持冷静和思考，而不是被规则卷着走。</span><p></p></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br style="outline: 0px;"></span></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br style="outline: 0px;"></span></p>
<section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp" style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp" style="margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><mp-common-profile class="custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe js_wx_tap_highlight" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-id="MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==" data-headimg="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KDPjyplKBHveZCoDF3wIOLeU5G5gsnibDdiaKDLEuJDicqrLtR705zXUhSLEqrypwZU4ZLwN09VVXfrw/300?wx_fmt=png&amp;wxfrom=19" data-nickname="北青深一度" data-alias="bqshenyidu" data-signature="北京青年报深度报道官方公众号" data-from="2" data-origin_num="1493" data-isban="0" data-biz_account_status="0" data-index="0" data-is_biz_ban="0"></mp-common-profile></section></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;'><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 24px;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);'>如果…你可能就要失去我了</strong></p>
<section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 15px;">微信又双叒叕改版了，如果不标星，你可能就会错过我们的推送。星标只需要：①打开北青深一度公众号主页，点击右上角“..."②在弹出的界面，选择“设为星标”。我们期待与你在每篇推文中相见！</span></p>
<p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-fileid="100019154" data-imgfileid="100034620" data-ratio="0.058888888888888886" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAticR0E9bvOc4pHn6QgBltFiaibTjYBnmu7aK51vYre3qonN6ib6RjzpQxyiaE50CcclZsm9w9f1Q8b7w/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px;display: inline;visibility: visible !important;width: 645px !important;' width="661px"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518193&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=a2927a659c16a3647d3b945ca8302176&amp;chksm=fc58f66fcb2f7f7969f7ce4d99a68ffafc89c6a9a8cd730aef2177f0c1c0c7e47124287f56d7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;-webkit-user-select: none;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034624" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCnEhaPHGEYV3Jd3ibBS5yJibKSm4aqWenbDmnLkeFF5znpm8kvCgepiaY2Xf4EDYC7tzdymH9RNoJbg/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 661px !important;"></span></a></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">“高端就业”骗局：那些被中介忽悠“内推” 的受害者</span></strong></strong></strong><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518185&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=60153a9caba6bf3d63db870c9af923fc&amp;chksm=fc58f677cb2f7f61bd9330ee572a90e394c2bec6f381b7bc6046d0868b7d607caa639904efc2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;-webkit-user-select: none;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034622" data-ratio="0.37777777777777777" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCnEhaPHGEYV3Jd3ibBS5yJibm593KS4Ju5OQd8J36aGUjCL7wviaHLCa0208wpjfD27DxO93ia4Rz7qQ/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 661px !important;"></span></a><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">性价比最高的“东南亚博士”，求职时成了最先被筛掉的那个</span></strong></strong></strong><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518128&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=dc3cda4af648bc0a67ce84b83b7585e4&amp;chksm=fc58f62ecb2f7f38231b8ea1da2307c50656e974fd7c9ef05d789460f7e41bc6fd3732ce4b8e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;-webkit-user-select: none;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034623" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCnEhaPHGEYV3Jd3ibBS5yJibvRCKO5rpY1BPdFztj4FHn6rjtWO9a7KSUZ7nAT9c1JftLBbQrmBKww/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 661px !important;"></span></a><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">泰国坠机遇难者为两家好友，一名女孩刚过完13岁生日</span></strong></strong></strong></p></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;line-height: normal;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"></strong><h1 style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: 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      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Sep 2024 01:03:05 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>老人被控抢夺警车方向盘，同车妻子拿出8小时录音申诉 | 深度聚焦</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">记者/ 李佳楠<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍‍</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">编辑/ 石爱华</span></strong><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍‍‍</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034569" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDxmn28ZHvaAqzdUwAMZcRRlBMblpzbLFbPPJsN4voIXA4D5gH8wSvIgC5wmcicjlbib8Q4YZevEMVw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">乐高富和行动不便的妻子胡金花</span></strong><br><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;">2021年8月29日，一辆警车在高速公路上突然撞向护栏，车上载着浙江省龙游县法院的法警和被强制执行的乐高富夫妇。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;">事发后，附近的交警接到施救信息才得知发生事故，赶到现场时也未被告知事故原因。近一小时后，车上的法警才报了案。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;">几位法警作证称，坐在后排的乐高富拉拽高速行驶中的车辆方向盘，导致车辆失控。乐高富自始至终否认犯罪，称是司机操作不当导致事故发生。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;">一审开庭期间，妻子胡金花为丈夫喊冤，向浙江省桐庐县法院递交了事发前后8小时的完整录音，以证明丈夫未抢方向盘，但录音一直未被采信。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;">在没有执法记录仪、行车记录仪等视频证据的情况下，法院采信法警的证言，加之方向盘检出乐高富的DNA分型，2022年6月24日，桐庐县法院判决，乐高富涉嫌以危险方法危害公共安全罪，一审被判四年半。乐高富上诉后维持原判。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;">70岁的乐高富和妻子不服判决，一直申诉至今。2024年8月9日，浙江省检察院回复称正式受理该案的申诉。</span></strong><p></p></section><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034571" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDxmn28ZHvaAqzdUwAMZcRRHK7myZKeoqwhspbVuUnweibETP1O6EtRica1YSmC7KBWxvmSxO1PgAfg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;">法警车发生交通事故的路段</span></strong></span></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin: 8px 8px 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br></span></strong></span></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034572" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>迟报的警情</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2021年8月29日7时30分许，浙江省龙游县法院法警田俊波等人找到乐高富夫妻在杭州入住的宾馆，“说要带我们回龙游，处理欠款执行的事情”，胡金花回忆。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">该笔欠款因乐高富承包山地而产生。乐高富是龙游县龙洲街道白坂村村民，从1999年开始承包了龙游县湖镇镇文林村的林果场。2018年，湖镇镇文林村（林果场）垦造耕地项目通过龙游县政府批复立项，乐高富承包的山林在土地垦造中灭失，夫妻二人举报该项目破坏森林资源。2021年，国家林草局实地核查后，龙游县政府撤销该项目。但乐高富夫妻一直未拿到青苗赔偿费。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">承包山地期间，乐高富和龙游县农业农村局发生农业承包合同纠纷，2019年9月20日，龙游县法院曾判决乐高富赔偿龙游县农业农村局12万元。乐高富夫妻愿意赔偿，曾承诺等政府支付青苗赔偿费后偿还。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这些年来，夫妻俩一直因为青苗费的事情四处举报。2021年8月底，乐高富推着坐轮椅的胡金花来杭州，就是向省有关部门反映问题，请求监督当地政府赔偿“青苗损失费”。他们没想到在杭州遇到了龙游法院的“强制执行”。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2021年8月29日8点左右，面对前来执行的法警，胡金花解释，“我整片山300多亩的树木被毁，一分钱都没有（拿到），你现在让我还，我拿不出”。随后，二人被法警带上了警车。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">当天上午9时30分许，行驶至杭新景高速桐庐出口往千岛湖方向不到两公里处时，龙游县法院警车失控撞上高速公路右侧护栏，车辆右侧车头、车门受损，车上人员法警蒋灿灿和田俊波、司机林海荣以及乐高富不同程度受伤。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">之后，法警田俊波报警称，坐在后排的乐高富突然起身，用手拉拽正在高速行驶的车辆方向盘，导致事故发生，乐高富被带回桐庐县城南派出所接受调查。2021年8月30日，乐高富被桐庐县公安局刑拘。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">法警田俊波并不是第一时间报的警。</span><p></p></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">杭州市高速交警杭州支队五大队的一位辅警作证称，当时，他听到高速公路施救人员在对讲机汇报，才发现附近有事故，赶过去帮忙维护秩序和了解第一现场的情况。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">该位辅警在接受询问时说，他到场后，无人提起事故原因，一行人被带离高速路段后，他才从龙游县法院的一位辅警口中得知，“是嫌疑人抢夺方向盘造成的事故”。他马上向在现场的一位交警汇报，交警简单了解情况并上报后，龙游县法警田俊波才报了案，此时</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">距离事发已过去一个多小时。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034574" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDxmn28ZHvaAqzdUwAMZcRR5SQAPXg2cpKN18at853K6GqzRxNU1K7YZKYW9fDoZPxJjEibicBLsmlw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">涉事法警车</span></strong><br><br></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034573" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>矛盾的证言</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">接受询问时，龙游县法院警车司机和两名法警均指认乐高富双手抢方向盘。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">龙游县法院警车司机作证称，乐高富一直在自言自语，突然间说了句“要死一起死”，然后用两只手拉他方向盘的右上角，他当时左手在握方向盘，右手放在档位上。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">坐在副驾的法警蒋灿灿作证称，他看到乐高富的身子扑过来，双手抓住方向盘右上角，用力往右侧打方向，导致车子失控；蒋灿灿还称，胡金花看到丈夫乐高富抢方向盘后指责，“你怎么能做这种事情”，但乐高富现场说是法院的司机开车不稳想要他的命。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">而事发时坐在乐高富身旁的胡金花则称，丈夫坐在后排中间位置，她感觉车子好像急刹车一样，身子往前冲，“乐高富也身体往前冲，但是两只手冲到哪里、碰到哪里，我没有看清楚。”</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">乐高富也供述，他没有系安全带，当时正仰着头睡觉，突然车子开始晃来晃去，“驾驶员一个紧急刹车，我整个人都往前冲上去了”，他只得将手撑在副驾驶的座椅后面，左侧大腿也被撞得很痛。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">乐高富否认拉拽方向盘，“我要命的啊，我老婆也是在车里的，我怎么可能拿我老婆和我的生命开玩笑。”发生车祸后，他还将妻子扶起。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">自始至终，乐高富都不愿签署认罪认罚告知书，“我是冤枉的，我是受害者。”</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">最终，司机和法警等人指认乐高富抢方向盘的证言被采信，桐庐县警方还从方向盘拭子中鉴定出乐高富的DNA分型。在案证据显示，侦查机关8月29日当天未在事故车辆方向盘上提取到乐高富的DNA，8月30日，再次提取检材，才检测出乐高富的DNA分型，而此时车辆已被龙游县法院自行存放回当地的汽车修理厂。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2021年9月6日，桐庐县公安局向检察院申请逮捕乐高富。公安局认为，乐高富临时起意，突然从后排中间座位起身，双手拉拽方向盘，导致正在高速行驶的车辆方向盘失控，车辆撞上右侧护栏。2021年9月13日乐高富被逮捕。2021年10月29日，桐庐县公安局以乐高富涉嫌以危险方法危害公共安全罪，移送桐庐县检察院审查起诉。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2021年12月21日，桐庐县检察院提起公诉。</span><p></p></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034576" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDxmn28ZHvaAqzdUwAMZcRRjsZMBZZydAK7KuialLiaRkhibmoIQB8iaNbaJVlGCzM34ZVdMaN0Lib9x1g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;">2021年8月29日，龙游县人民法院的法警到杭州，对乐高富夫妇“强制执行”</span></strong></span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034575" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>8小时的录音</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2022年1月7日，该案一审第一次开庭。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">一审法律援助律师认为，法警等人的证言和乐高富夫妻的说法存在较大矛盾；现场勘验没有提取指纹证据，检出乐高富的DNA分型并不能直接证明乐高富有抓方向盘的行为，两位法警和乐高富有过身体接触，碰撞过程中也会有身体接触，不可避免乐高富的毛发留在方向盘上；该案没有执法记录仪、行车记录仪等视频证据；该案事实不清、证据不足。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">6天后，胡金花向桐庐县法院提交了一份录音证据，时长8小时。胡金花说，因为长期信访和维权，为了保留证据和自保，她有了录音的习惯。2021年8月29日一早，听到龙游县法院的法警敲门声，她就用随身携带的手机开始录音，恰好录下了事发前后的全过程。2022年1月7日开庭时，她携带着存有录音复印件的录音笔去了法院，计划着作为证人当庭提交，因未被传唤，没能上交。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">胡金花在<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">一审第一次开庭</span>后</span>上交的录音，公诉机关对录音的真实性提出异议，法院委托鉴定机构进行鉴定。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2022年3月31日，鉴定机构答复桐庐县公安局称，“因现有材料条件局限，且缺少原始录音器材原件，无法对委托事项进行鉴定”。乐高富的申诉代理律师李显峰告诉深一度，一审法院未将相关情况告知胡金花，也未让其补充材料或询问是否重新鉴定。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">胡金花将该现场录音提供给深一度，录音记录了龙游县法院人员去宾馆将二人带走、交通事故发生直至胡金花被送回龙游县的全过程，由她本人用手机录制。结合胡金花的回忆，现场录音能够听到，事故发生前，坐于乐高富左侧的龙游法院法警田俊波在车内打呼噜睡觉，司机林海荣“喂”了一声，疑似开始接打电话，随后听到轮胎摩擦地面、车辆晃来晃去和碰撞的声音。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">田俊波和乐高富夫妇都发出疑问，“怎么了”。接着乐高富夫妇痛得发出呻吟，胡金花被乐高富扶起，两人指责，“怎么这样开车的？”乐高富抱怨道，“高速公路喂，这样开车的？故意要把我搞掉是不是呀？”</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">现场录音显示，事故发生时，乐高富未说“要死一起死”等威胁性话语，胡金花也没有指责丈夫抢夺方向盘。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">事故发生后，面对乐高富的指责，驾驶员和法警没有反驳，也未指责乐高富抢夺方向盘。乐高富的家人和辩护律师们均认为，这与通常的生活经验不符。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">胡金花提供的录音中，乐高富曾向最先到场的交警辅警抱怨，“他们不小心开车”。该名辅警对他说，“没有谁能保证开车百分之百安全”。后来，面对公安询问时，该名辅警解释，“我当时是出于安抚对方情绪的考虑，根本没听清他说的什么”。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">胡金花提交录音证据后，侦查机关进行补充侦查，2022年4月12日，对田俊波等几位法警分别又做了一次询问笔录。一审第二次开庭时，几人证言被用于证明，事故发生之前，司机林海荣没有和乐高富发生肢体接触，接触乐高富的两位法警田俊波和蒋灿灿没有接触过方向盘。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一审辩护律师对司机林海荣和两位法警的证言均有异议，并将几段录音材料和整理好的文字稿作为证据提交。他认为，三人证言不能排除司机林海荣和乐高富有身体接触或间接接触，三人作为法院工作人员，与被执行人乐高富有利害关系，并存在虚假陈述，证言均不应该被采信。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但现场录音证据并未被重视，申诉代理律师告诉深一度，他查看在案材料发现，一审开庭时，该录音证据并没有被详细举证和展示，乐高富也没发表质证意见。</span><p></p></p>
<section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDxmn28ZHvaAqzdUwAMZcRRAm9yd00wLnb1icTfOxS9vnPkHu7kWe9XpYcl5L1MKACLTEymicD7epsQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1080" data-cropy1="696.9550173010381" data-cropy2="1535.916955017301" data-imgfileid="100034577" data-ratio="0.7768518518518519" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDxmn28ZHvaAqzdUwAMZcRRUib5n3MrEtibpJXSYc9rVMnBryIoSmUFdVic7C9y4lGqbeghou5gbvvHA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 578px;height: 449px;"></strong></span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;">在家人的陪同下，胡金花坐着轮椅为丈夫申诉</span></strong></span><br><br></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034579" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=nowebp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>申诉被受理</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">最终，一审法院认定，龙游县法院司机和法警等人的证言相互印证，足以采信，加上从方向盘上检出了乐高富的DNA分型，在案证据足以证实乐高富抢夺汽车方向盘的事实。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">法院经审理认为，乐高富突然抢夺处于高速行驶中的汽车方向盘，导致汽车失控撞上高速公路护栏，造成车上人员损伤和车辆受损；虽然该案最终未造成严重后果，但高速公路车流量大、车速快，高速行驶的车辆失控极有可能造成重大交通事故发生，严重危害不特定人的生命、健康和财产安全。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2022年6月24日，桐庐县法院判决，乐高富犯以危险方法危害公共安全罪，判刑四年六个月。一审判决书中，对胡金花提交的现场录音证据并未提及。对此，乐高富在上诉书中提出强烈质疑。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">乐高富的二审辩护律师认为，一审判决对现场录音这一关键证据<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">未有提及</span>，存在明显错误，一审法院的委托鉴定程序违法，鉴定机构不予鉴定的理由不能成立。二审期间，他曾申请重新鉴定，未获杭州中院支持。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">杭州中院认为，胡金花提交的录音已由一审法院依法委托具有资质的鉴定机构鉴定真实性，鉴定机构出具材料说明无法鉴定，二审提交的录音内容与已提交的录音内容一致，且无法达到佐证乐高富辩解真实性的目的。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2022年9月7日，杭州中院二审维持原判。乐高富妻子胡金花不服丈夫判决，先后向杭州市中院、浙江省高院、杭州市检察院申诉，均被驳回。2024年7月22日，乐高富和胡金花向浙江省检察院递交申诉书，8月9日，浙江省检察院回复称正式受理乐高富案的申诉。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">如今，乐高富夫妻已将存有原始录音的手机作为物证和新证据提交，申请司法鉴定。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">乐高富的申诉律师还进一步补充，乐高富也基本不具备抢夺并转动方向盘的身体条件和能力。2011年，57岁的乐高富驾驶摩托车遭遇交通事故后，就大便失禁，要穿尿不湿，右手小指和无名指粉碎性骨折，妻子胡金花说，“右手拳头握不起来，也使不上劲，平时在家拿筷子、锅铲都抓不牢，经常掉”。乐高富也没有汽车驾驶证，不会驾驶汽车。乐高富的右手无名指、小指经常痛，即使现在在监狱服刑，他仍要每天喷药水减轻疼痛。2024年9月3日，律师会见时，乐高富的手心、手背都贴着膏药。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">胡金花提供的8小时录音也记录了，因为大小便失禁，当年67岁的乐高富经历的尴尬一幕。2021年8月29日，在杭州的宾馆里，他一再要求自行去法院处理案件，未获龙游县法警同意，乐高富只得说出实情，“我现在大便拉在身上，我有什么办法”，胡金花跟着解释“乐高富穿纸尿裤的”。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">随后，两人被带上了警车，一个半小时后，车祸发生，乐高富成了抢夺方向盘的罪犯。妻子胡金花2011年因车祸右膝骨折后，终身残疾，需要坐轮椅出行，完全依靠丈夫照顾。丈夫入狱后，她坚持为丈夫申诉至今。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">得到申诉被受理的消息后，胡金花又鼓起了信心。2024年8月29日，事发三年后，她和家人赶去浙江省检察院沟通案情，看到了些许希望，她信心坚决，“我坐轮椅也要申诉到底的。”</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></p>
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href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518185&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=60153a9caba6bf3d63db870c9af923fc&amp;chksm=fc58f677cb2f7f61bd9330ee572a90e394c2bec6f381b7bc6046d0868b7d607caa639904efc2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;-webkit-user-select: none;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034590" data-ratio="0.37777777777777777" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCnEhaPHGEYV3Jd3ibBS5yJibm593KS4Ju5OQd8J36aGUjCL7wviaHLCa0208wpjfD27DxO93ia4Rz7qQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=nowebp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 661px !important;"></span></a><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">性价比最高的“东南亚博士”，求职时成了最先被筛掉的那个</span></strong></strong></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 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style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible !important;width: 629px !important;"></span></strong></section></strong></strong></strong></h1></strong></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br></span></p>
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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247518285&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6c8cbc032cfdcfb32667f4e5ead41a47</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Sep 2024 01:14:03 -0700</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>“烂仔”车手赢下冠军后｜深度报道</title>
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<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">记者/佟晓宇</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">编辑/计巍</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034552" data-ratio="0.7502401536983669" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCnEhaPHGEYV3Jd3ibBS5yJib3gyycLB05T2k6ILZJOugaJSvhjOVBK3s9y9sssNBxh7CjycMwDSCNg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1041" style=""><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>今年五月的厦门红珊车王邀请赛，郭小蓬获得</strong><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>第一回合600CC新人组冠军 | 图片来自厦门国际赛车场红珊车王赛事<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">五月一日，是个雨天。在厦门，一场摩托车比赛如期进行。</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">这本是一场常规摩托车赛事，郭小蓬却是这场比赛中一个特别的存在。这是他第一次在比赛中尝试600CC排量摩托车，车是跟车友借的，雨地轮胎和皮衣都是淘的二手货，靴子也是补过的旧靴子……</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">那场比赛，“烂仔”郭小蓬带着这些“烂”装备，明晃晃冲到人们眼前。在这场比赛中，他夺得了600CC组排位赛最快圈速和第一回合600CC新人组冠军。</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">郭小蓬的经历让很多人想起电影《飞驰人生》中沈腾饰演的角色——在人生谷底饱尝生活艰辛，忍受他人嘲讽，却不改热爱，最终夺冠。27岁的郭小蓬来自广东清远，原本是一家摩托车经销商的销售，因为热爱骑车，从家乡来到东莞一家俱乐部，做助教的同时开始走上赛道，参加比赛。</span></strong></strong><br></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">一个无名车手在一场比赛中实现了人生的“飞驰”和跨越并不是郭小蓬故事的全部。那场比赛之外，在大众视野中，摩托车竞技并不是主流运动，人们对这项运动的印象是“烧钱”，在这项运动中“出圈”并不容易。郭小蓬把为数不多的收入几乎全部投入到比赛中，但仍常遇窘境。</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">唯一能确认的是，相比真正实现“飞驰人生”，对郭小蓬来说，更重要的是一直保有对“飞驰”的向往。</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034554" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCnEhaPHGEYV3Jd3ibBS5yJibGRjAwoGzkhbNK0icqbaG6ayFXDSsEFXicQ6RlzaxicvoXCTsorLHLutEw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="960" style=""><strong style='text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>在</strong><strong style='text-align: left;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>雨天赛道上比赛的郭小蓬 |  <strong style='text-align: left;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>图片来自厦门国际赛车场红珊车王赛事</strong></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034547" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>走进“围场”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>进入七月后，清远高温、多雨的天气多起来。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>最近一个月，郭小蓬回到了清远老家，只要不下雨，大部分时间他都会骑公路自行车去八片山“跑山”。那是一座距离市区几公里的山，山脚下有一条近八公里的水泥盘山公路，蜿蜒直达山顶。八片山路窄，坡陡，弯也多，很多人去徒步或是骑行。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>郭小蓬把在山里骑公路自行车当成摩托车赛道外的训练方式，“下赛道（在摩托车赛道上练习）没有这个十分之一累”。相比摩托车，郭小蓬骑公路自行车的时间更长。19岁那年，郭小蓬骑公路自行车走了川藏线，他可以一天蹬八个小时，也不跟别人说话。“骑车对我来说就是很轻松的一件事，背一个小包就可以出发。”</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>从山脚到山顶，骑车向上的近半小时时间里，他什么都不想，咬紧牙关只管向前骑。骑车时，他穿着白色的紧身骑行服，戴着头盔。爬坡、下坡时，多变的路况和飞快的车速给体力和心理都带来很大压力，这正是他想要的，“给自己的心理也上点强度”。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>距离在厦门的那场比赛已经过去四个月，网络上的热闹逐渐淡去。那是人们第一次把目光聚焦在这个原本不起眼的皮肤黝黑、精瘦，戴着边框眼镜的普通车手身上。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>参加那场比赛，郭小蓬是想跟自己比比。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>去年五月份他第一次报名参加了厦门红珊车王挑战赛，一年过去了，“又搞了一年，想来试试看自己到了什么程度”。但实际上，仅仅“参赛”这个步骤，对他来说就并不容易。别人的车都有起车架架着，旁边有技师候场，郭小蓬没有起车架，并且和另外的车友共用一个技师。车的暖胎包是自己滚着推上去，用的也是价钱便宜的轮胎，一双170块钱的手套，他戴了一整年，“破了缝，缝了破”。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>相比去年的比赛只参加了300CC排量组别，他今年又增报了600CC组别的比赛。在这之前，他甚至没有一辆600CC排量的摩托车，日常练习更无从谈起。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>报名带着点赌气的成分。俱乐部里一个比他资历稍深的教练认为郭小蓬还年轻，不那么认可他的能力和教学方法，做助教时郭小蓬需要帮学员试车，教练曾说过，没开过几次600CC，怎么教别人，帮别人试车呢？相比300CC排量的车，600CC排量更大，车体更重，轮胎直径也更大，相比之下更难控制，郭小蓬觉得与其说自己行，赛场更能证明自己。“我就想，那我报名参加比赛试试！”这是郭小蓬应对质疑的方式。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>他跟车手朋友借了一辆600CC的摩托车，那是一辆价值三万块钱的二手雅马哈R6。参加不同组别的比赛，要支付不同的报名费，两个组别的报名费一共5500块钱，超出了他一个月的工资。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>排位赛遭遇了雨天，对车手来说，雨天路滑，给比赛带来了更大的难度，为了降低风险，很多车手不会在这样的天气条件下狠拼。郭小蓬不这么想，他早已习惯了轮胎磨损、抓地力下降后溜滑的车感。每周他练三四天车，会消耗掉一对新轮胎，价格2500块钱左右。为了省钱，他从别的车手那买用过的旧轮胎来训练——有车手为了保证最好的训练效果，常常在轮胎用过一两次、过了最佳性能的时候就不再用了。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>在认识的车手那里，郭小蓬得到了友情价，500块钱就可以买一对，买回来还能跑一天半。有时前后轮胎反过来用也是一个办法，“因为赛道是顺时针，右边磨损多，把它给调转过来还能去练”。轮胎变滑，抓地力没有那么强了，“但至少能保证训练量”。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>这场雨反而给了郭小蓬底气，在雨后湿滑的赛道上疾驰，感受像极了用磨得光滑的旧轮胎。他不停刷圈速，跑完排位赛，穿着红黑相间皮衣、已经耗尽体力的他提起劲从摩托车上下来，跪在地上，激动地在地上打了几个滚。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>回到P房里（P房即Pit House，在赛车领域是车辆维修、油料储备、工作人员工作休息的区域），他抬起手指向电子屏幕上展示的排名成绩，哽咽着喊到“很多人说我不行，你们看我的名字”。很多同场的车手也很意外，最后郭小蓬拿下了排位赛杆位（即首发位置）。</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034555" data-ratio="0.7496339677891655" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCnEhaPHGEYV3Jd3ibBS5yJibyVBiaTFLTtH1NuAdIdhuJtZaicXnJLrd1eKGlz7Vo4UibJEDBGr7hPqyA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="683" style=""><strong style='text-align: left;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>郭小蓬夺下杆位后，激动地指着自己的成绩</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034548" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“烂仔”和他的“烂”装备 </span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>后来郭小蓬这样描述自己的故事，“有个人借车借钱借轮胎，以死穷鬼身份走进围场，拿走了杆位。”</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>郭小蓬从不否认“穷”作为自己身上的一个标签。在五月的另一场比赛结束后，郭小蓬算了一笔账。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>先是报名费，他和好友陈浩组队报名，报名费要5000块钱。车得从东莞运到比赛地成都，比价后选了最经济实惠的板车，到达成都后，P房、技师维修、暖胎、车辆存放，以及进入赛道练车、汽油，都需要钱。交通和食宿也是一笔钱，算下来，一场比赛下来每个人花销超过了15000块。“但我现在一个月的工资还不到这个花销的一半。”</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>没钱一直是最大的障碍，他也曾想过放弃一些比赛。在去年10月的一场比赛中，郭小蓬轻松跑进决赛，决赛难度相比预赛会大大增加，但这并不是令郭小蓬犯难的，让他无力的是决赛需要再交8000块钱的报名费。一直到报名截止的最后一天下午，他还没有凑出报名费。后来他跟朋友说，借到报名费也不去了，“去了没意思”。但朋友追问下他还是说了真话，“没钱，负担不起（比赛）”。后来在一个朋友的帮助下，他终于在报名截止前交上了报名费。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>但每次让他犯愁的钱的问题解决后，他都会在朋友们面前再次热血起来，“想赛车，没钱、没时间都是借口”。郭小蓬坚信，如果想骑就总能有办法，“600CC玩不起，就玩300CC……150CC玩不起就骑公路车、自行车”。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>为了骑车，去年五月，郭小蓬离开清远来到东莞，加入了一家摩托车俱乐部。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>这是他第一次去新的城市生活。从出生到大学毕业工作，他一直生活在这个位于广东中北部的城市。清远多山，摩托车是这里大部分人的出行选择，路上永远充斥着发动机的轰鸣。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>读高中时，郭小蓬学校对面的那条街，都是卖摩托车的店铺，有一辆属于自己的摩托车成为他那时唯一的愿望，“天天看着，就想开一辆试试”。高三的时候，郭小蓬刚刚年满18岁，马上就去考了摩托车驾驶证。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>毕业的那个暑假，他打了两个月工，攒下钱买了第一台摩托车，一台价值12000块钱的“春风150”。那时清远市区刚刚开始有外卖，连续两个月他都跑在路上，他调侃说“电动车跑冒烟了”。父母也给了他一点帮助，“给不了太多”，但他们不限制他喜欢做的事。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>大学毕业后，郭小蓬短暂的做过交警，但很快辞职去了清远一家摩托车经销商工作，成为一名摩托车销售。那时清远有一个小型赛道，他想在赛道上骑车，“如果要跑上赛道我需要一辆赛车，而经销商能解决我这个问题，我就去那里上班”。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>业余时间，他都用来骑摩托车，陈浩就是在清远的赛道上认识的郭小蓬。“在清远有个很小的赛车圈子，郭小蓬是圈子里公认跑得最快的。”陈浩说。陈浩常约郭小蓬去赛道练车，但大部分时候郭小蓬会拒绝，他更爱去远离市区的废弃路段或者断头路练，因为在赛道练习一天要花168元的门票钱。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>郭小蓬赛车的一些零配件是定制的，与普通街车不同，这些要在经销商那里才订得到。为了定这台车，郭小蓬每个月的工资被扣下大部分用来分期付款。5月那场比赛结束，走下赛道后，作为当时最了解郭小蓬处境的人，陈浩第一个上前抱住郭小蓬，哽咽道：“谁说‘烂仔’不能玩赛车”。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>在广东话最常见的语境中，“烂仔”常用来形容那些混混，没什么文化，爱惹事生非。但在赛车领域中，郭小蓬说，有时“烂仔”更贴近一种精神。那意味着你的车差，装备也不如别人，但靠着这些东西仍能站上高台。“当别人开上了100万的车，你开着10万的车，但是你拼赢了。”</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034557" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCnEhaPHGEYV3Jd3ibBS5yJibWMVfneGHedKaeXFicwHCyWiaO64VTDgcTr4L5Q76Tbh1DqIIkqFwmW1Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='text-align: left;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>郭小蓬在北京国际摩托车展某品牌“中国车手支持计划”项目上发言</strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034549" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>更远处</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>只是郭小蓬也无法否认，“烂仔”并不总那么值得骄傲，有时也带着无奈。这不单是人的竞技，更是车的竞技。在电影《飞驰人生》里，赛车手林臻东说，“如果你想要公平就来比赛，如果你想要绝对的公平就不要来比赛”。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>这意味着，有时你付出更多努力提升体能和车技，“但是有人花20万组装了一台车，你骑着一台5万块钱的车，人家随便就赢你了，这就是赛车”。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>说这话的人是摩托车手倪天。今年29岁的倪天从17岁开始参加比赛，几乎拿遍了国内各大比赛的冠军。今年6月，他在2024CRRC中国公路摩托车锦标赛第一站获得了改装400组冠军。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>他17岁时开始骑“鬼火”，那是一款小型</span><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>踏板摩托车</span><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>，相较常规摩托车动力性能更出色，经济实惠，很多年轻人购买，装上彩灯和音响，在夜晚车辆声音轰鸣，发出“鬼火”般的光。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>走上专业道路后，倪天做过代驾，送外卖，开滴滴，业余的时间去俱乐部练车。湖北属于内陆城市，赛车氛围、资源都比沿海城市发展更晚，荆州没有赛车场，他要到距离较近的襄阳一个卡丁车场练车。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>不只是湖北，在很多城市，摩托车竞技都是项很小众的运动。在大部分人的认知中，烧钱和危险一直是它最显著的标签。此前，国家体育总局将汽车摩托车相关赛事活动列入高危险性体育赛事活动目录之中。这也让赛事的举办要求变得更为严格。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>厦门国际赛车场赛场总监黄健对深一度介绍，在国内主办一场国家级别的大型的赛车赛事，准备周期至少60天，赛事招募和执行都不容易。“国内地方性赛事很难做到赛事的收支平衡，很多赛事都是亏损的，这也影响着赛事运营机构的积极性。”</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>黄健理解郭小蓬的处境，他坦言，顶尖赛车手的投入产出是不成正比的。去年5月份到12月份，倪天参加了亚洲公路摩托车锦标赛，这是亚洲范围内最高级别的摩托车锦标赛，在日本站他拿到了最好成绩，第11名，这也是近年来中国车手参加亚洲比赛的最好成绩。比赛花了七八万块钱，大部分来自于倪天自己的收入。“中国车手去国外比赛都是自费出去，一些品牌可能会赞助一些改装件，但资金支持并不多，更多还是要自己花钱。”</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>同样是今年五月举办的中国耐力赛成都站，有超过130位摩托车手参加，每2-3位车手一组，每组报名费5000元，冠军奖金15000元，第四名的奖金为5000元。也就是说，至少要拿到第四名，奖金才能够覆盖报名费。而这场赛事设置的巾帼组别（女子组），冠军奖金只有3000元。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>拿到好名次几乎不可能，但倪天还是坚持出国去比赛，“在外面能学习一些东西，丰富眼界，包括赛车的资源、其他车手的技巧和节奏，不走出去看你永远都不知道。”</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>倪天只比郭小蓬年长两岁，在他身上倪天看到了自己曾经的影子。“我第一次看他的时候，我就觉得跟我以前一样的，有那种冲劲。”某种程度上，郭小蓬也在倪天身上看到了自己的未来。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>倪天的经历似乎呈现了车手一种未来的境况：即便能够走出国门，参加更高级别的比赛，但面对装备、技术差距巨大的强大对手，结局可能是永远无法拿到好成绩，甚至总是“颗粒无收”，但郭小蓬仍旧认同倪天走出去的坚定。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“非得在国际级的赛事拿下某一个奖杯才好吗？更重要的是走出去把这些体验一遍。有的人抱着即便出国比赛‘也就这样了、没什么搞头了’的想法，好悲观，我不懂为什么这么想。”</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>自从自己的那条夺冠视频在网上走红后，一些赞助商找来，希望和郭小蓬签约。6月开始，一些广告商也开始找到郭小蓬。最近，郭小蓬离开了原来的俱乐部，加入了一个车手朋友新开的俱乐部，成为合伙人。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>虽然境况有些转变，但郭小蓬认为有些东西并没有变，他还是那个更在乎自己感受的玩车“烂仔”。相比于用有钱与否来衡量车手，他认为技术水平更应该是判断一个车手好坏的标准。“我管他有钱没钱，只要他技术水平在线，我都认为是一个好车手。”</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>现在郭小蓬最愁的事是骑公路车训练时，自己的体能还没有练到最佳状态，功率总是上不去，而功率越大意味着速度更快。“其他的顺其自然就好，能赚到钱也行，不能赚到钱也行，但是车骑不好，才是让我难受的事情”。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>能够骑车、在更多的赛道上骑车，仍旧是郭小蓬最在意的事。在短视频平台上，他的简介中写道，“许愿今年能把国内所有赛道都跑一遍”。对郭小蓬来说，“飞驰人生”不是一种结果，而是他一直骑下去的动力。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br></span></p>
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0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">泰国坠机遇难者为两家好友，一名女孩刚过完13岁生日</span></strong></strong></strong></p></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;line-height: normal;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"></strong><h1 style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;display: inline !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="571" data-backw="562" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034559" data-ratio="1.0155844155844156" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBXhpnQib8uZYib2xMj0tOUlLelcTJVa1Sza9UXiavnjEqOlR4nZtB4unmj8xmVSNjfdlXGibIUr0zibGw/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="jpeg" data-w="770" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible !important;width: 629px !important;"></span></strong></section></strong></strong></strong></h1></strong></section></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="display: none;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="display: none;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section></section><section style="display: none;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type 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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247518215&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ad6b7fd2f2d1807a5c00b92ec4c33a3a</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Sep 2024 01:02:23 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>“高端就业”骗局：那些被中介忽悠“内推” 的受害者 | 深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">记者/李一鸣 实习记者/饶富英</span><br></strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">编辑/杨宝璐</span></strong></p>
<section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034540" data-ratio="0.661588683351469" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDZQvibBCm9IBDgjZLSyjB2qbJhHNPyE9Vc49K9fd3FicyP2xg8sNAH3ECJ0stazq8CTXFyz5JUICZw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="919" style=""><strong style="text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">赵旭参加的招聘面试现场</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年9月，河北的一家五星级酒店的大厅，聚集了200多名来自全国各地的年轻人，他们都是来“面试”的。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">头顶的LED屏上显示着“国家××（单位名称）面试现场”。每个人的入场券价值都在几十万元。近年来，以“高端就业”“有偿安置”等名号活跃起来的就业中介出现在求职市场上。在广告中，他们号称只要花钱，就保证能帮客户就职事业单位或央企国企的工作岗位。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">大厅里的年轻人们被依次叫进办公室。在屋子里，他们面对的，是三位挂着“工牌”的“面试官”。</span></strong></section><section style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034514" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>可疑的“面试现场”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">赵旭是参加这场“面试”的年轻人之一。2023年7月，他和一名就业中介签订了一份总金额54万元的合同，定金为27万，待笔试通过之后，再补全款。</span><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">从去年9月到今年2月，赵旭先后参加了两场“面试”，一场“笔试”。从第二次面试开始，他感觉“有点不对劲”。</span><br><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">两次面试的地点一致，规模一致，流程一致，赵旭还认出了一些熟悉的面孔，是第一场面试的原班人马。会议室里，“面试官”的问题也是上次那些：如何看待跳槽、加入“<span style="font-size: 15px;">××</span>大家庭”后有什么计划……赵旭说，在面试之前，中介还给了他一份“题库”，保证问题都从里面出。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">酒店大厅外是期待着把孩子送进“<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;text-wrap: wrap;">××</span>大家庭”的小家庭们。赵旭称，家长们也是在第二场面试时起了疑心——第一场面试时，大家相互之间不敢说话，“怕露馅”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">赵旭说，第二场面试结束后，家长们开始建微信群交流。相互一对信息，他们发现，大家都是“走后门”进来的，而且每个人花的钱还都不一样。这些家庭来自全国各地，应聘的都是位于自己家乡的国家<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;text-wrap: wrap;">××</span>有限公司子公司的就业岗位。赵旭认定自己被骗了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这不是他第一次“买工作”。赵旭25岁，2022年本科毕业，考研失利后他开始找工作。赵旭是美术生，相比很多专业，就业选择较为有限。赵旭称，以他的专业背景，毕业生们最主要的“对口”就业渠道是到培训机构做老师。他的父母就职于河北省一家国企，他们希望赵旭也能像他们一样，“有个稳定的工作。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2022年4月，经过“熟人”介绍，赵旭的父母联系上一名“就业中介”。对方称，自己手上的岗位覆盖各大事业单位与央企国企，只要花钱，“都能给你搞定。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">三个月后，赵旭签了合同。合同总价47万元，一次性付清。在合同中，中介承诺在一年的有效期内，赵旭会入职河北省<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;text-wrap: wrap;">××</span>局的“后勤岗”，若到期未入职全额退款。赵旭说，最终下决心签合同之前，那位中介告诉他父母，报名马上截止，要是不想办，“这名额就留给别人”。签下合同后，中介告诉他们，如果入职后对岗位不满意，或者想晋升，“都有机会”，只不过到时要再交钱。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">按照中介所述的流程，赵旭要在2022年9月底参与中国<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;text-wrap: wrap;">××</span>总公司河北省分公司的校招。但在10月份，网上报名通道即将关闭时，中介突然告诉他改用其他渠道，“走社招”。赵旭说，中介给出的说法是，社会招聘通道没有公开招聘信息，没有就业公示，但他也向赵旭保证，“放心，领导有安排。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">11月，中介联系赵旭，让他着手准备报名需要的相关材料，但从这往后，都是等待。每次询问进度，对方的反馈都是“领导在推进”“领导在安排”，可说好的考试迟迟没来。2023年4月，合同有效期的最后一天，在赵旭的要求下，中介退还了全款。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">赵旭称，如果没有签订这份就业协议，他原本可以去参加各大事业单位的招聘考试。但在这一年的拉扯中，他失去了应届生身份。之前帮他家介绍中介的“熟人”在银行工作。赵旭猜测，这会不会是熟人与中介合伙设下的骗局，他们把这47万元用于投资，只是在一年后把本金还给了自己。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034541" data-ratio="0.6958333333333333" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDZQvibBCm9IBDgjZLSyjB2qFkTUZKzCwz8k5fFmw193UXcJJ9KTx2DyKzYibvd2ACU9mnmjcc1vEzA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="720" style=""><strong style="text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">陈玉收到的所谓“通知短信”</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034515" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>真单位，假“内推”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">深一度联系数名声称自己遭遇了“就业骗局”的当事人，有些人如赵旭一样，通过亲戚、同事等熟人关系被推荐给求职中介，也有些人通过短视频平台、招聘网站、社交媒体等渠道与中介们取得联系。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年5月25日，陈玉在公众号“航空信息”上看到一条推文，该文章介绍多彩贵州航空有限公司正在招聘“航线管理员”，该岗位要求本科学历，年龄在35周岁以下，具备“良好的语言表达及沟通能力”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">陈玉彼时在房地产公司工作，考虑到行业的前景，她希望能拥有一份“稳定”的工作，于是她添加了公众号提供的“工作人员”联系方式。对方称，这个岗位只有两个名额，可以通过“内推”的方式把她“弄进去”，定金2万元，事成之后再付2万。在微信平台上，“航空信息”公众号的认证主体为云翔新程重庆航空科技有限公司（后称“云翔科技”）。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在看到这条公众号推文的同时，陈玉也通过多彩贵州航空有限公司的官方招聘通道投递了简历。四个月后，她收到通知，称其“未通过简历初筛”。于是，她决定选择云翔科技提供的“内推”渠道。7月份时，她曾前往位于重庆的云翔科技总部考察，并最终选择了相信这家企业。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">11月22日，陈玉与云翔科技签订合同。合同中显示，交纳定金后，陈玉会在 45-60个工作日进入多彩贵州航空有限公司相应岗位工作，若陈玉在期限内未能成功与用人单位签订劳动合同，该司承诺在10-15个工作日退还所有费用。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">签订合同一个月后，陈玉收到一条短信称，贵州航空已收到其简历及相关材料，将通知审核及面试信息。陈玉称，这让她保持了对云翔科技的信任。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但陈玉迟迟未能等来所谓的“面试信息”。直到2024年4月底，她在该云翔科技的公众号上发现该岗位新的招聘信息，于是打电话给多彩贵州官方，对方称从来没有发过这条短信，他们都是通过邮件发送通知，并且表示该岗位的面试、笔试都早已结束。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">陈玉这才自己被骗了。她在社交媒体上讲述了自己的经历，并要求对方退还自己的定金。陈玉告诉记者，直至目前，她都没有收到退款，且云翔科技对其进行恐吓，称公司早已通过陈玉的简历定位了她的住址与工作单位，让她“小心一点”。6月，陈玉向地方法院申请立案。企查查平台显示，云翔科技唯一股东是“云翔新程重庆航空地面服务有限公司”，其法人彭程辉为失信被执行人，已被限制高消费，该公司也被平台标注为“经营异常”。    </span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">北京的张强在毕业后进入一家城市商业银行工作。2023年6月7日，他与北京天时地利人和人力资源有限公司签订了一份就业咨询服务协议。协议显示，公司接受他的委托，在2023年下半年为他安排“中国<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">××</span>科学研究院”的面试，当年年底前安排入职，咨询服务费总计30万元。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">张强称，他与该公司负责人周某在求职平台“脉脉”上取得联系。周某的简历让他相信了他的“实力”。百度百科显示，周某曾在多家媒体任职，现为《世界经济周刊》主编。深一度在国家新闻出版署官方网站上查询“世界经济周刊”，未能查询到结果。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">就此事，周某回应记者称，以前他可以安排求职者进入国企央企工作，但成功与否具体要看求职者的背景如何。他说，由于这两年“查得严”，公司很少开展此方面业务。对于张强描述的情况，他表示“不记得了”，“没有发生过这种事”。对于网络上的个人履历的真实性问题，他亦没有正面回应。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">签订合同后，张强辞去了原本的工作。在“等待入职”的近一年时间里，他都没有就业。简历上这一年的“空窗期”，让他在后来的求职中面临了更多的困难。 </span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">居住于昆明的李洋通过警方确认了自己被诈骗。2021年11月，她经同事介绍结识了一名中介，该中介称，交8万元就可以通过自己在教育局的“人脉”为其安排进一所中学的图书馆。但之后的一年多时间里，李洋除了被中介告知“找个医院做入职体检”之外，没有收到任何与招聘相关的通知。2023年5月，她被中介删除联系方式后，赴当地派出所立案。2024年3月，警方通知她已找到该名中介，李洋称，在调解过程中，警察告知她，该中介还有其他的诈骗行为，受害者不止她一人。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034542" data-ratio="0.6810912511759172" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDZQvibBCm9IBDgjZLSyjB2qC7QIyHWZb9bxficb6Ce1xG2JYsRVjks7icu1HicdbuE2ibU05ic2ykrZFMw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1063" style=""><strong style="text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">赵旭在社交软件上收到的私信询问</span></strong></section><section style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034516" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>对</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>铁饭碗”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>的一味追逐</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">反思自己被骗的经历，赵旭认为，在种种骗术之外，求职者对稳定工作的盲目追求，是让骗局得逞的重要原因。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“来找我们的客户，找的都是那种坐办公室的工作，每天坐那吹吹空调，一个月五六千元，怎么舒服怎么来。”一家就业咨询公司的负责人告诉记者。据他观察，行业的“泡沫”在2020年上半年迎来过一次显著膨胀，“原来十几万的岗，在外面能卖到大几十万”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">张强说，在与周某签订合同之后，他把对方允诺的那份编制工作当作了寄托。那位“高人”的履历让他坚信央企的岗位一定会最终到来，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">即便那个允诺在</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">一年的时间里变了好几次。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">张强说，周某总会用各种理由“拖”着他。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">最开始，是说单位“内部反腐”“巡视组进驻”。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">张强的父母在国企工作，相信这种说法是真的。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">转年年初，周某又说领导要回家过年，出了正月才能办。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">张强说，那时周某还把自己训了一顿，说他“不懂规矩”。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">后来，则又给张强介绍起其他企业的岗位。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">张强称，当时签订合同时，周某向他保证，除了合同上写到的公司，还可以给他安排进其他许多大单位、大企业，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">但每次保证的“安排”，最终都不了了之。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在社交媒体上搜索“高端就业”“有偿安置”，会检索到很多“就业指导”“就业导师”发布的“招聘信息”，岗位覆盖教育、医疗、政府、央企国企等领域。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">深一度探访了声称可以进行“就业安置服务”的江苏德聚仁合人力资源（集团）有限公司。该公司工作人员称，可以“内推”求职者进入国有企业，也可以“安排”大学辅导员、医院办公室等岗位。在价格方面，有些城市事业单位带编制的岗位为90至100万，若岗位提供落户，则总价高达200万元。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">该公司的工作人员称，公司通过“父母爱用的平台”进行宣传。在社交平台上，深一度记者采访多名声称可以提供高端就业的中介，普遍表示航空公司、电视台、铁路局、高校等均可内推，可选择的城市覆盖全国各地。有中介打出自己的口号：为企业提供优秀的人才，为精英找到一流的工作，并称自己为职场上的“摆渡人”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">而实际情况是，早在几年前国家电网公司人力资源部就曾发布声明，称公司接到公安机关来电反映，有相关人员和机构冒充（或自称认识）相关工作人员，以安排工作为由，收取高额费用，进行招聘诈骗。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">深一度查询发现，包括湖北中烟工业有限责任公司、河南烟草专卖局、大连烟草专卖局、青岛烟草专卖局等多家各地烟草公司都曾发布类似声明，称以其公司名义举办的“考试辅导”“岗前培训”“内部招聘”等活动，皆为诈骗行为。</span></section><section style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">在等待岗位到来的时间里，张强渐渐发现这个领域存在的乱象。他曾经在社交媒体上联系过另外两名“就业中介”，他们分别以不同的价格向其兜售同一个就业岗位。而当张强向他们索要办公地址希望面谈时，发现他们就职于同一家公司。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在那些被明码标价的“岗位”背后，是一个鱼龙混杂的市场。一名曾经的“就业中介”向深一度透露，他的工作是在各个社交平台上发布公司提供的岗位信息，然后谈价格、签合同。他说，公司的每份岗位都有一个底价，而签合同时价格几何，“全凭能谈到多少。”他告诉记者，一份地方烟草公司的某个岗位，公司提供的“底价”是25万元，有同事最终将其以58万元的价格“卖出”。而另</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">一家就业咨询机构的负责人向记者证实，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">很多中介</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">会以提供岗位安置服务为名收取资金，然后用于投资。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在第二次被骗后，赵旭在社交平台上分享了自己的经历，希望能让更多人避免被骗。内容发布后，不少人私信他，请他帮忙鉴别。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">他总结出这些受骗者们的<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;text-wrap: wrap;">三个</span>特点：</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">一是家里经济条件尚可，二是个人能力不足，三是父母认知能力不够。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但众多的受骗案例仍挡不住人们对一个有保障的岗位的渴求。在社交平台上，依然可以找到大量售卖就业岗位的广告，而下方咨询者众。他们不知道，花费时间与金钱求得的，只是一颗正逐渐膨胀，但最终会破碎的泡沫。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（应受访者要求，文中赵旭、<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">陈玉、<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">张强、李洋</span></span>为化名） </span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br></span></span></p>
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<section style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 15px;">微信又双叒叕改版了，如果不标星，你可能就会错过我们的推送。星标只需要：①打开北青深一度公众号主页，点击右上角“..."②在弹出的界面，选择“设为星标”。我们期待与你在每篇推文中相见！</span></section></section></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><section style="margin: 10px 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><br></section></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"></strong></section><section style='margin-top: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-fileid="100019154" data-imgfileid="100034530" data-ratio="0.058888888888888886" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAticR0E9bvOc4pHn6QgBltFiaibTjYBnmu7aK51vYre3qonN6ib6RjzpQxyiaE50CcclZsm9w9f1Q8b7w/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px;display: inline;visibility: visible !important;width: 645px !important;' width="661px"></strong></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518128&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=dc3cda4af648bc0a67ce84b83b7585e4&amp;chksm=fc58f62ecb2f7f38231b8ea1da2307c50656e974fd7c9ef05d789460f7e41bc6fd3732ce4b8e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034532" data-ratio="0.3756218905472637" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBGibibBiaMF5Gc2icJcRTicQygsxB2ibyicrryB9cB8GicxicVZb0tytbQQ2ANp1YjbpfiaAPTIMqP3e3eInxg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="804" style=""></span></a></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">泰国坠机遇难者为两家好友，一名女孩刚过完13岁生日</span></strong><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518093&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d3f46465b6c046ad98262fb3d271fe94&amp;chksm=fc58f613cb2f7f0557b2703e8ec4168d5b660acb101507d3b586742b3890eb59eec68fec8c65&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034533" data-ratio="0.373134328358209" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBGibibBiaMF5Gc2icJcRTicQygs3LyuEeAOKuUS44j7sX1T2lYwaQ3glXWlbnb9cYE5OIogIOWlI8PGPQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="804" style=""></span></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">“在家上学”，读技校，一个18岁女孩的教育之路</span></strong></p>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Sep 2024 00:57:35 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>性价比最高的“东南亚博士”，求职时成了最先被筛掉的那个 | 深度报道</title>
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<section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">采写/饶富英 韩笑 李晶晶</span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">编辑/刘汨</span></strong></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><br></strong></span></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034507" data-ratio="0.5304709141274239" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="722" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KBGibibBiaMF5Gc2icJcRTicQygsGAhkNvm8FrB87tszJ4icSXkhBy2CH2fNEZql277ib0iaMCJEHpa8CqFJg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg"><strong style="text-indent: 2em;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">一些高校明确表示不引进“东南亚博士”</strong></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">今年的就业市场中，一些毕业于东南亚及周边地区的博士生，明显感觉到了冷遇。在与欧美及国内高校毕业生的竞争中，他们往往成为“最先被筛掉的人”。</span></strong></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">过去几年里，因为学费较低、可以线上上课等原因，东南亚博士一度被认为是性价比最高的读博途径。但在博士生扎堆求职的今天，东南亚博士“快捷容易”的标签已经成为了减分项，一些留学中介在宣传中自称“水博”，以及有的高校“批量引进”的做法，都加深了人们对东南亚博士含金量的负面评价。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">一些毕业生感到委屈，东南亚博士并不一定意味着“水博”，他们中也有很多人在努力学习、搞科研，取得了丰硕的成果。但眼下他们能做的，就是继续提升自己的实力、发出更多顶刊论文，以对抗加诸在整个群体身上的负面标签。</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></strong></section><h4 style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"></h4>
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<section><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034249" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp"><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>最先被筛掉的那个</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">今年</span>26<span style="font-family: 宋体;">岁的闫旭，正在韩国一所国立大学度过博士生的最后一年。他早早准备好了简历，从</span>4<span style="font-family: 宋体;">月份开始，北到黑龙江、南至海南，给国内30多所本专科院校打去求职电话，却没获得一次面试机会。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">“很多学校听到我是韩国的博士就不聊了，更不会对我的科研成果感兴趣。”闫旭说。他原本 认为自己在同届毕业生当中还算有竞争力，除了一些省级奖项、著作和课题，他还手握两篇顶刊论文——这是他求职的底气，也是最能体现一个博士科研能力的证明。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">在求职选择上，他自认为没有好高骛远。一开始，他就把目标定在一些二本院校或是民办本科。他以为至少参加面试应该不成问题，可现实情况截然相反，他给其中一所音乐学院的院长打电话，对方表示闫旭条件很好，但是他们并不缺人。几天后，闫旭看到该院校官网上发布信息说要招聘一百多名新教师，他明白自己被“婉拒”了。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">某所高校的院长看过他的简历后明确表示：你的学术成果很丰厚，我们是很想要你，但是我们省里面不让招东南亚博士。该院长还告诉闫旭，之前他们也想录用一名东南亚博士，最后流程走了四个多月，“卡在上级审批那里，还是没成功。”</span> <p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">据深一度了解，所谓的东南亚博士，除了指在马来西亚、泰国、菲律宾、柬埔寨等国家就读的博士，近年来由于疫情原因，韩国许多大学的博士培养转为线上教学，也导致其学位含金量遭遇质疑，被许多人一并默认划入“东南亚博士”这一群体。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">今年年初，有两张截图在东南亚博士圈热传。某高校在招聘中明确表示：原则上不引进东南亚、韩国等大学毕业的学科竞争力不强、发展潜力不足的博士。对于当前已在职攻读东南亚、韩国等大学博士的教师，回校后也无法享受安家费、科研启动费及校聘副教授绩效等待遇。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">在某财经类公办专科院校发布的“高层次人才引进与管理办法”中，在东南亚国家非世界综合排名前200位的院校取得的博士学位，只能算作</span>C<span style="font-family: 宋体;">类博士，同样无法享受</span>B<span style="font-family: 宋体;">类和</span>A<span style="font-family: 宋体;">类博士数十万元的安家费及安排配偶工作等待遇。还有东南亚博士听已毕业的学长说，虽然找到了高校的工作，却是没有编制的“合同工”。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">舆论风波发生后，一些高校纷纷回应，并不会对东南亚博士有所“歧视”，招聘时还要视个人情况而定。但就闫旭从自己的求职经历来看，应聘目标一路从普高滑落到职业院校，在博士人数上涨、扎堆求职的大环境下，当他与国内、欧美以及港澳知名院校的博士竞争同一岗位时，他很容易成为“最先被筛掉的那个”。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">闫旭告诉深一度，以他所学的音乐艺术管理专业对应岗位来看，今年一些高校招聘的人数减少了近</span>70%<span style="font-family: 宋体;">。据今年</span>3<span style="font-family: 宋体;">月教育部公布的数据，</span>2023<span style="font-family: 宋体;">年高校申请撤销专业点备案数达</span>1670<span style="font-family: 宋体;">个，为历年最多。这其中，尤其以管理学、艺术学的专业点减少最为明显，而这也是许多东南亚博士攻读的方向。另一方面，博士数量却在逐年增多。公开数据，仅国内<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;">高校</span>博士研究生就有</span>61.2<span style="font-family: 宋体;">万人，据</span>7<span style="font-family: 宋体;">月</span>31<span style="font-family: 宋体;">日发布的</span>2024<span style="font-family: 宋体;">年学位授权审核结果公示，全国将新增</span>831<span style="font-family: 宋体;">个博士点。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">虽然对就业前景已有预估，但一些高校以东南亚为地域“一刀切”的做法还是让闫旭难以接受，“难道招聘不是看科研水平的吗？”</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034430" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp"><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>从热捧到冷遇</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">在多位留学生和中介受访者的介绍中，东南亚博士的“贬值”可以追溯到2022年。当时，湖南邵阳学院花费1800万元引进23名菲律宾亚当森大学博士，引发公众对于国内高校引进“批量速成博士”的非议。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">一位留学中介向深一度坦言，和欧美院校相比，大部分东南亚高校的知名度和排名都不具备优势，而一些中介机构对东南亚博士的宣传中，总会打出“快速毕业”“全程服务”“门槛低性价比高”的旗号，甚至直接称为“水博”，这无形中加重了“东南亚博士”的负面评价。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">同时，国内一些二本、高职院校为了提升自身等级，过往出台的一些政策，也鼓励着在职教师以更“快捷”的方式提升学历。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">湖南一所双非院校的老师告诉深一度，“高校的博士比例与各种考核指标挂钩，包括申请硕士点、博士点等。”而且，提高博士率也是“专升本”的要求之一，根据教育部对本科教育的评估规定，具有硕士学位、博士学位的教师应占专任教师比例50%以上。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">正在马来西亚读博的高立是南京一所职业院校的老师，据他介绍，他所在的院校一直想要“专升本”，博士率已经达到了30%左右，学校里最“卷”的系，“9个老师，3个已经是博士，还有4个在读博士。”</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">在一些政策激励下，东南亚读博成了许多在职教师的首选。2019年到2023年，广西一所职业院校的教师张励，在泰国攻读了室内设计专业。对他来说，这一度是一次“稳赚不赔的投资”，不仅有助于今后的职称评定、经费申请，而且根据学校往年的政策，拥有博士学历可以按照人才引进政策得到约30万元安家费。相比之下，东南亚博士一年一万多元的学费，可以说“非常低廉”。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">张励读博时正好赶上疫情，三年多一直在国内上网课，直到2023年毕业答辩才去了学校。据他观察，去泰国留学的人数猛增也是在疫情之后。2019年他入学的时候，他的专业那一年只有四个人，现在已经有四五十人了。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">就业压力增大、学费价格较低、可以远程授课，以及中介宣传中的“快速毕业”，在多方面因素的影响下，造就了很长一段时间里东南亚留学市场的火热。马来西亚全球教育服务中心发布的数据显示，2021年中国留学生从8876人上涨到19202人，随着其他国家留学生数量的下降，中国留学生占马来西亚总留学生的比例从42%升到了63%。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">从“热捧”到“冷遇”，改变在过去两年悄然发生。一位留学中介向深一度分析，以往的一些宣传和负面消息本就降低了东南亚博士的含金量，同时，博士毕业生现在也面临着更大的就业压力，“高校自然而然就提高了筛选门槛，力求引进真正具备高水平科研能力与学术素养的人才。”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">张励业余也会做一些东南亚留学中介的兼职，他明显感觉到风向的变化，“疫情期间一年三四十个（客户），今年目前只有十多个”。特别是随着教育部留学服务中心取消了疫情期间对远程学习的特殊认证规则，东南亚博士的“性价比”已经变得越来越低，“不建议了”。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">张励于去年12月博士毕业，但到现在学校还没重新和他签聘用合同，政策可能发生了变化，每个博士都是“一事一议”，他也不确定以自己东南亚博士的身份，还能不能拿到30万元的安家费。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034505" data-ratio="1.373399014778325" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1015" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBGibibBiaMF5Gc2icJcRTicQygsHaLDoNgOiaFmW2TYoZSZVWm3LnzJkWleMt6eLBFVGYH6jLdnXsP0BBA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg"><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">一些东南亚留学中介宣传中直接自称“水博”</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;"></span></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034431" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp"><span style="color:#d93f3f;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>一定是“水博”吗？</strong></span></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">东南亚博士一定就“水”吗？不同的留学生给出了不同的答案。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">正在马来西亚读博的高立坦言，一开始择校时，为了“好毕业”，qs排名前200的学校都不在他的考虑范围内。他曾经联系过一家qs排名137位的学校，对方告诉他至少要发三篇SCI才能毕业，“要求已经超越国内的一些985了，我读了也没办法毕业。”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">同样是以高校在职教师的身份，苏墨从2021年开始在马来西亚国立大学读博，他先是线上和老师沟通，发现导师对学术规范的要求不同于国内，对他的研究计划提出了很多认真的修改意见。“要想达到毕业标准，（论文）不是想怎么发就怎么发的”，于是他辞职飞往马来西亚线下全职读博。全身心的投入给苏墨带来了回报，目前他已经发了两篇SCI，相比同期的博士生，进度遥遥领先。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">受访者还向深一度提到，一些国外导师对于应届博士生和在职博士生会“区别对待”。闫旭博士阶段的学习由授课和科研两部分组成，韩国的毕业要求为导师责任制。对于从中国来的在职博士，因为没有求职压力，导师对他们的要求相对宽松，“只要达到校规的要求，发两篇KCI（韩国核心）就能毕业。”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">但闫旭的导师对他提出了更严格的要求，只有发表两篇SCI或者SSCI论文，才会在他的学位论文上签字。目前闫旭第二篇论文已被一家SSC期刊录用，等待见刊。他说自己就读的学校虽然qs排名在1000左右，但是对标韩国的头部大学，自己的毕业要求和他们并无区别，“甚至超过了国内的一些名校。”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">正在马来西亚泰莱大学读博二的学生夏宇也感受到了这样的差别。在他的班级，有不少国内高校的老师前来读博，他们当中有一些优秀的老师，也不乏只是想“混个博士学历”的人，这些人长期不在学校，导师经常找不到人，“他们似乎就是来旅游、享受美食的，目标是只要能毕业就行，回去了继续干他们的工作。”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">这样度假式的求学状态让夏宇觉得不公平，在他看来，这些人也在一定程度上败坏了东南亚学位的名声。“我和他们不一样，每天认真听讲、泡在图书馆，也在努力产出更多的学术成果，最后却被归为了一类人。”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">即使如今留学中介的宣传语已经从“好毕业”转向“低成本留学”，可“水博”的标签还是无差别的落在了每一个东南亚博士身上。夏宇很为一位前辈鸣不平，他在菲律宾一所高校读博，学的是相对稀缺的体育学专业，总共发了10篇核心论文。前辈先前在广东一所公办大学任教，可他博士毕业后发现，不仅回不去原来的单位，也很难得到同级别高校的工作机会。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="350" data-backw="478" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KBGibibBiaMF5Gc2icJcRTicQygsico3mQ19bV7BGddl11o9kWdVbhXZgPynbWks33p8cUWrbtGePCnhHQg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="50.77004538577913" data-cropx2="843.8804841149773" data-cropy1="90.56278366111951" data-cropy2="565.3313161875946" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034503" data-ratio="0.5989911727616646" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="793" style="width: 578px;height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBGibibBiaMF5Gc2icJcRTicQygsvIv0CF3nN3y6V8WCwvIkwLbXNF3h6cxTyuPaduXretqFatPwPrtbug/640?wx_fmt=jpeg"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">受访者就读的马来西亚国立大学</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;"></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034432" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp"><span style="color:#d93f3f;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>希望一个公平的机会</strong></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">抱怨着学历“无用”，焦虑的东南亚博士们把找到工作的希望寄托在发表论文上。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">夏宇预计明年年中毕业，学校的毕业要求是发一篇Scopus论文，但这不是国内认可的文献库，夏宇对自己提出了新的要求，在毕业前发一到两篇SCI。找工作碰壁的闫旭也把毕业时间从9月推迟到了明年2月，他想，既然两篇论文找不到工作，那就继续发，“发到能找到工作为止。”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">21世纪教育研究院院长熊丙奇认为，此前不少高校对教师的招聘、管理、晋升都提出了要有博士学历的要求，要提高博士教师的比例，甚至有的高校组织教师到海外读博，实际上都在追求功利性目标，造成近年来“水博”被质疑的情况。现在一些学校开始调整用人思路，“不是不要教师学历，而会评价教师学历是怎么获得的，加强对教师学历的把关。这也给混学历和没有真正付出的博士生提了醒。”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">对于一些博士生提到的“一刀切”问题，中国教育科学研究院研究员储朝晖分析，对于东南亚博士各个学校的判定和依据不同，“有些学校可能招聘过一些东南亚的博士，在用人过程中发现学术水平达不到学校的要求。由于缺乏过程性的了解，对某些地区的博士生产生了普遍的顾虑。”</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">他建议，高校引进人才最重要还是个人学术能力，“要尊重学术，学校需要在管理体制、评价机制上做出相应改进，让学校环境更适合做学问和相关专业的发展。”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">这也是作为“东南亚博士”的苏墨所认可的评判标准。他的求职意向是长三角地区，咨询过当地一些学校，范围从211到大专，都表示不会对学位有“地域性”的要求，更多还是参考学校的排名。他所在的马来西亚国立大学qs排名为138，因此得到了一所大专院校的口头offer。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">找不到工作的闫旭有时也会沮丧，“花了这么多的时间精力在论文上，写得再好又有什么用呢？”他做了最坏的打算，实在无法从事教职工作的话，就先去找一份留学中介的工作。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-family: 宋体;">可他现在很确定，不后悔前往韩国读博。时代在变，三年前的他预估不了如今的局面，那已经是当时环境下他能做出的最佳选择。现在，他可能无法完全改变外界对于东南亚博士的印象，他能做的是，接受现实，努力提升自己的硬实力。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">（应受访者要求，文中除储朝晖、熊丙奇均为化名） </span><span style=""><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 12pt;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;'></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 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      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Aug 2024 20:33:16 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>泰国坠机遇难者为两家好友，一名女孩刚过完13岁生日｜深度聚焦</title>
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<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">采写/王子伊 肖汉华 颜星悦</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">编辑/刘汨</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br></span></strong></strong></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCtlQE6Jcic8J21S1mKKzkW0H7gGEC5Cw5ZmgdUqPQiaf1C1uIKKfwhOxQkMQ1y25tNLSY5ia0J2SH0g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="608.9999999999999" data-cropy1="53.09786476868328" data-cropy2="459.45907473309614" data-imgfileid="100034472" data-ratio="0.6683087027914614" data-type="jpeg" data-w="609" style="width: 562px;height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCtlQE6Jcic8J21S1mKKzkW0Kib4zvfqzqUttydPUiawicXsGOE0kiafno234geBCFTjrhEpyjhXeMZ5iaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg"><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">当地<strong style='text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">搜救人员</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong>在坠机地点勘查</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">泰国时间8月22日14点46分，一架航班号为TFT209的小型飞机从曼谷素万那普国际机场起飞，起飞10分钟后与塔台失去了联系。飞机残骸被发现于一片沼泽地中，机上9人无一生还。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">此次事故遇难者中包括5名中国乘客，北青深一度了解到，他们分别来自两个家庭，是相交多年的好友。他们的一位共同好友透露，两家人平时工作繁忙，这次是趁暑假，一起带孩子出游，其中一家的女儿上个月刚过完13岁生日。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">两个家庭此次旅行的目的地，原本是前往泰国Koh Kood岛上的一家度假酒店，失事飞机也是该酒店提供的包机。酒店方在回复深一度时称，将为遇难者家属提供一切必要的帮助。对于坠机事故，需要等待调查委员会的正式回应。</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="320" data-backw="476" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KCtlQE6Jcic8J21S1mKKzkW0W9iapysicAeb4iad76QuT0A5TIsmpmkzKfCNPDuJ4llFxrocC1Ou4riclg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="55.80071174377225" data-cropx2="597.8647686832741" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="364.4128113879004" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034473" data-ratio="0.6715867158671587" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="542" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCtlQE6Jcic8J21S1mKKzkW0RFgYZYxibtU3nyiaqjjR2ATaiaKswIgWQZFmFKhjyJMjYVEAqzIKXTzVg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg"><span style="color:#888888;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>坠机地点的沼泽增大了救援难度</strong></span></span></section><p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034448" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp"><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>遇难的两家人是好友</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一位泰国社交媒体用户的视频里，记录下了TFT209航班的最后时刻：飞机以机头朝下的方式坠落，扎进红树林的泥浆之中。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">据泰国媒体报道，飞机上35岁的酒店员工Napak jeerasiri曾在起飞后给妹妹发去俯瞰的风景。妹妹打趣，姐姐换了工作后只坐过两次飞机。当地时间8月22日14点46分之后，她再没收到姐姐的回复。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">因为坠机地点是沼泽地，给搜救工作带来了不小的难度，到了夜间海水涨潮，还需要一边排水一边搜寻。至8月24日下午3:30，救援单位陆续找到了乘客遗骸和飞机零件，但没有发现幸存者。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">失事飞机上共有9人，除了2名酒店员工、2名飞行员，还有5名中国乘客。消息发布后，先是有人告诉齐菲，她的朋友汤郁一家“出事了”，她赶紧去问两人的共同好友徐菁，没有得到回应。当齐菲看到泰国媒体公布的逝者照片和信息后，“眼前一黑”，5名遇难的中国乘客正是汤郁、徐菁以及她们的家人。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">齐菲告诉深一度，她和汤郁、徐菁因为都从事文化行业，所以成了工作和生活中的“铁三角”，经常一起合作、出差。在齐菲的印象里，徐菁是个细心的人，总是随身带着药膏、香囊、面膜这些小物件，虽然两位好友没跟齐菲提起过8月份的泰国旅行，但齐菲相信，这趟旅程“肯定是她们细心选过的”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">从目前的事故报告来看，失事飞机注册号为 HS-SKR，是泰国一家知名度假酒店的包机。该包机服务由泰国飞行服务公司（Thai Flying Servic）运营。在国内的旅行网站上，该酒店一晚的价格最低为七千多元。酒店同时提供从素万那普机场至<span style="font-size: 15px;">Koh Kood</span>岛70分钟往返交通服务，交通工具为8人座的私人飞机。包机服务需要提前至少72小时预定，属于在住宿之外的额外收费：每位成人往返700美元（约5000人民币），3至11岁的孩子半价。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">失事飞机计划前往的度假酒店回复深一度，目前该航线已经暂停，他们将为遇难者家属提供一切必要的帮助。但对于坠机事故，他们没有更多细节可以透露，需要等待调查委员会的正式回应。</span><p></p></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-imgfileid="100034474" data-ratio="1.209764918625678" data-type="jpeg" data-w="553" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCtlQE6Jcic8J21S1mKKzkW0Zp9PGq5bujw9FjQ7T14CyiaaIvTZ1hk4wGTnpZMDvMlOXtf0PdxWKjQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg"></span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">飞机原本计划前往的度假酒店</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034469" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp"><span style="color:#d93f3f;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>女孩刚过完13岁生日</strong></span></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">事故发生后，齐菲两天没有睡觉，她一直无法接受，在飞机上的是汤郁一家三口，以及徐菁和她12岁的女儿“小苹果”，“认识的五个活生生的人都不在了。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">齐菲与汤郁相识18年。汤郁大学刚毕业参加工作，两人成为同事，齐菲很快和这个一直素颜、朴素大方的姑娘成了好朋友。汤郁结婚时，齐菲的儿子是花童。在2015年左右，汤郁跳槽到徐菁所在公司，这也成了三人友谊的开始。齐菲说，无论身处哪个城市，她们总要找机会聚聚，见面聊聊天。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在齐菲看来，虽然嘴上不说，<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">徐菁和汤郁</span>都是那种“很爱孩子的妈妈”。尤其徐菁，她是位单亲母亲，每次晚上跟她谈工作，都要安排在九点之后，等孩子睡下了。很多次，徐菁给齐菲发微信：“我先把苹果哄睡着了，等她睡了我再电话你哈。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">即便工作很忙，遇上出差，徐菁也几乎每天要跟女儿小苹果视频。如果齐菲在场，小苹果还会用上海话跟她道别，“阿阿，晚安再见。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">齐菲说，汤郁的女儿和小苹果差不多大，小名叫“银行”，也是很懂事的孩子，“乖的很”。6岁时，“银行”有次在齐菲家玩到很晚，齐菲开玩笑问她，愿不愿意留下过夜，让齐菲惊讶的是，很恋家的“银行”竟然应下来说好。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2011年“银行”出生后，汤郁夫妇在社交媒体上记录着女儿人生的各种“第一次”：第一次抬头往前爬，第一次睡着洗澡，长出第一颗牙，第一次知道了耳朵在哪里......他们从细节中感知着女儿的成长，一岁半时“银行”不愿意洗手，汤郁又问她要不要玩水，她说要。汤郁在社交媒体上感叹：“生活处处有玄机。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">事故发生前的一个月，“银行”刚过完13岁生日。悲剧发生后，齐菲看到网上有人在意酒店房价和私人飞机，还有人说孩子“好歹当了12年有钱人”，她觉得很难受。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">作为朋友，在齐菲眼中，事业上汤郁夫妇和徐菁都是普通家庭出身，在上海完全靠自己的才智和勤奋，一点一点抓住机会打拼，“他们不是富二代，也不是暴发户。他们几个人都是你我一样的普通人，靠自己努力才改善了一些经济条件。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">因为齐菲去了国外，她和两位好友最后一次见面是在去年12月，在上海的一家茶馆，齐菲记得，那天风很大。她说，疫情过后，大家的生活和工作都不容易，好友们应该是趁孩子暑假，好不容易出去“奢侈”一次。据她所知，这是徐菁、汤郁两家唯一一次一起带着孩子出游。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034479" data-ratio="0.6796296296296296" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KCtlQE6Jcic8J21S1mKKzkW0yygLFxbicePapmYWp48NscAeDULeAqEhfyKOM2ozuQvYXzrfXNtzp2w/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">此次失事的<span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">Cessna Caravan C208B飞机</span></span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;outline-color: initial;outline-style: initial;letter-spacing: 0.54px;width: 562.188px !important;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034470" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp"></span><span style="color:#d93f3f;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>坠毁飞机没有黑匣子</strong></span></span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">不少人在社交媒体上分享过入住<span style="font-size: 15px;">Koh Kood</span>岛度假酒店的体验，“隐世岛屿”“与世隔绝”是出现频率最高的描述。这种“清净”的另一面是不便的交通。所以，一些游客会选择提前预定酒店提供的包机服务。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">此次失事的飞机，是由美国赛斯纳飞机公司生产的Cessna Caravan C208B单发涡轮螺旋桨多用途轻型通用飞机，在1982年完成首飞。根据泰国民航局的资料，该飞机用途广泛，使用寿命可达17年，且在每次使用前都会进行全面检查。飞行员亦持有有效飞行执照。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">曾两次乘坐过该酒店包机的顾女士回忆，到达曼谷素万那普机场，一下飞机就有工作人员接待，去往酒店在机场的专属柜台值机。值机时，工作人员会询问体重再安排位置，以保持飞机的重心在安全范围内，避免影响飞行稳定性。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">顾女士告诉深一度，飞行过程中，该小型飞机会比一般民航飞机噪音大一些，但带上耳塞后，对她影响不大。在飞行前，机长和副手会给乘客做简单介绍，给人感觉“专业且值得信任”。即便行程中会出现一些颠簸，也跟平时坐大型飞机差不多，“主要还是看天气。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">有人则对这条航线的飞行体验不佳。据泰国媒体报道，当地一位主持人表示，2020年乘坐该酒店的小型飞机差点发生事故。当时，她与私人经理、朋友同行，起初机长宣布天气非常好，但当飞机接近目的地时，风雨交加，飞机摇晃得很厉害。</span><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">Ray曾是美国波音公司克萨斯州分部的飞行员，现在是一名有12年经验的私人飞机训练员。他告诉深一度，失事飞机的机型在全球小型航空器中，其实是相对优秀的选择，因为它在设计上离地面间隙很大，可以适应更短、更粗糙的跑道，“比如草地、泥土和碎石跑道”。而且飞机内的装载空间也很大，在很多人道主义救援中，都会用到该机型。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">Ray自己也曾驾驶过这个型号的飞机，从他的实际体验来看，虽然“从外观上看起来很小，而且是单发动机喷气式飞机”，但因其发动机结构简单，所以相对可靠、也方便修理。根据专门搜集航空事故、劫持事件信息的网站Aviation Safety Network（航空安全网）的总结数据，包括这次泰国出现的事故，Cessna Caravan C208B从生产至今40余年，共发生过231起事故，造成166人死亡。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">此次坠机发生后，Ray看到新闻上说飞机零部件散落在泥浆中，判断这次的撞击角度很大。“而且飞机上有两名飞行员，人为因素的概率也不大”，他猜测，导致坠落的原因可能与飞机本身老化或日常维护有关。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">事故发生后，作为曾经的私人机长，科普博主“CAPT JET”发布视频介绍，在我国Cessna Caravan C208B机型也有一定的保有量，“如果有人去一些海岛跳伞，大概率也会乘坐这款飞机。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“CAPT JET”也提到，适当的维护保养和飞机的运行环境同样关键。类似机型30多年前曾在中美洲加勒比海地区发生过一次坠毁。当地深入调查后发现，由于经济条件限制，飞机的保养周期被不当地延长，且忽视了高盐分和湿度的恶劣运行环境，最终导致飞机关键部位因腐蚀发生断裂。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">据泰国媒体报道，<span style="font-size: 15px;">TFT209</span>航班</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">没有“黑匣子”或飞行数据记录装置，仅通过无线电频率与控制塔直接通信，坠机原因仍在调查中。</span></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这几天，齐菲总是打开那个叫“转圈圈”的微信群，里面只有她和汤郁、徐菁三个人，总觉得两个可爱的朋友好像还在似的。她看着去年的一段对话，自己因为一项体检指标不好“有点腿软”，汤郁和徐菁宽慰她别慌、别着急，一定要按时吃饭。</span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（应受访者要求，文中徐菁、汤郁、齐菲为化名）</span></section><p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】所有，未经授权，不得转载。</span></strong></p>
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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247518128&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=dc3cda4af648bc0a67ce84b83b7585e4</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2024 04:58:57 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>00后钓鱼佬“躲”在山村做动画，400万人催更｜深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">为钓到百万斤以上的大鱼，一群“钓鱼佬”结伴前往世界各地施展“降鱼十八钓”“全真”“独孤九钓”等钓法……略显粗糙的画面、表情包式的人物形象，中二的台词，这些没有阻止“楚新钓钓鱼故事”成为今年最火的“二次元”内容之一。在快手，它的平均获赞数超过40万。</span></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">作者楚新钓和他创作的角色一样充满着逆袭感。00后，初中肄业，做过服务员、流水线工人，疫情中失去工作。因为喜欢钓鱼，去年11月，楚新钓以低成本的“沙雕动画”形式，构建了一个钓鱼世界，这个夏天，他的快手粉丝量突破400万。</span></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这像一个完美的钓鱼故事，他漫不经心地甩下鱼饵，没多久，夹在钓竿上的铃铛发出清脆的回应，“鱼咬钩了”。</span></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034453" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KAiaq6ia7ppYkP11uibDI8YDc0ibVzbfJEuHu3kBBNjoQPjTwPVEN3kZlLqoo5XceJbiaWWicHwLWDle5SQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">楚新钓</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">动画中角</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">色的灵感大多源于熟人和关注的博主</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034448" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>热血“钓鱼佬”戳中00后</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2023年，喜欢钓鱼的楚新钓冒出一个想法，把这项运动做成一个武侠风格的动画。钓鱼目标明确，结果好坏依赖于渔具和钓法，又需要运气，“这会是一个很纯粹的故事”。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">动画中角色的灵感大多源于楚新钓的熟人和关注的博主。钓鱼大神“表哥”的原型是他爱好钓鱼的表哥；楚新钓最喜欢的角色“表弟”，正是生活中和他关系最好的一位亲戚；至于蜀道山钓法创始人“贺钓帝”，网友猜测原型是钓鱼博主贺强。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">对很多人来说，理解《楚新钓》的成功是一件“有成本”的事。受限于制作成本和周期，它画风粗糙、配音生硬，特效五毛。每一集的内容似乎是“钓鱼——钓更大的鱼”的重复。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但00后们喜欢这部动画的“纯粹”。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">作为被表情包漫画滋养的一代，比起形式，他们更在意《楚新钓》的内核。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一位粉丝总结，它够有趣，各种奇奇怪怪的钓法脑洞大开；够热血，“你是个钓鱼佬，不该畏惧一条大鱼。我们身为钓鱼佬，其手中的鱼竿才是大鱼该畏惧的东西”，这句台词被广泛二创；角色塑造鲜明，意志坚定的表哥、潜力最大的楚新、孝顺的贺少爷……夹杂着友情、父子情、师生情。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">江苏南京的张先生是位80后父亲，他和上初中的儿子都是《楚新钓》的粉丝。疯有钓是儿子最爱的角色，这位希望钓到传说中的大鱼来复活女儿的疯子，最终带着遗憾死在水库边。张先生分析，十几二十岁正是直来直往的年纪，很难不被这种热血执着打动。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在一位相熟的同行看来，2023年11月份开始创作的《楚新钓》好在文本，写得是接地气的钓鱼，用广西方言配音显得有趣，开头一句“经常去钓万斤大鱼的钓鱼佬都知道”让粉丝比较有记忆点，加上创作者包袱埋得很深，只出了四五集，主要人物的背景勾起观众好奇心。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034457" data-ratio="0.7502944640753828" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAiaq6ia7ppYkP11uibDI8YDc0cqzKMpBPlRHLdKCedKq24H6uFmcHRuYQrfzmCo3gqf4CFibKqLv6l9A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="849" style=""><strong style='text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">楚新钓现在生活在广西梧州的一个小山村</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034449" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“躲”在山村里的社恐青年</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在快手做动画赚到钱后，楚新钓选择回到家乡定居。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">他是00后，出生在广西梧州的一个小山村，整个村子都没出过一个高中毕业生。上到初二，楚新钓辍学。成年后，他前往广东当过服务员，做过工人。因为疫情，楚新钓暂停了在佛山拧螺丝的工作。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">那段日子里，他接触到自制动画，开始摸索学习。初二时，楚新钓曾尝试过自己创作动画故事，受限于文笔水平，那时听众只有村子里的小学生。这一次，动画给了他更直观的表达方式，快手则带来了更多的年轻观众。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">三四年间，楚新钓创作的沙雕动画逐渐成熟和出圈。在制作《楚新钓》之前，他做过修仙、搞笑题材的内容。在前途未卜的状态下，独自摸索着坚持创作并非易事，一位头部创作者形容自己的心路历程，“像在沙漠里走了很久的人，突然看见一片绿洲，直接整个人跳进水里”。长达数月的时间都是在独自摸索，选择不被理解，作品发出后看不到希望，突然间巨大的流量涌来，粉丝每天都在催更，创作者也变得兴奋，开始密集更新。有人在迷茫和压力下，会断更、停更，粉丝也随之大量减少。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但楚新钓并不一样，他栖居在老家的小山村。在那里，他几乎没有社交，每天工作十二个小时，一点点独立完成从剧本到配音的创作。每周，他会出门钓鱼几个小时，在静心享受乐趣的同时，也等待着创作灵感。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">找到楚新钓并非易事。有粉丝试图从作品发布的水库、定位等蛛丝马迹中找到这位他，最终无功而返。快手团队透露，他们曾乘坐飞机、转汽车、轮渡到他的村里登门拜访。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">父母是接触楚新钓最多的人。他们看不懂儿子的作品，只知道自己的旧屋被楚新钓出钱翻新了，儿子也不再奔波可以陪伴他们在身边。现在，父母成为支持楚新钓创作的后盾。<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034459" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAiaq6ia7ppYkP11uibDI8YDc069zpbgvrCdqKvB3vdAczH65xiaQLaqTxTOXTJVIeq0Sv6YDQvTSbpMg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">今年8月，有钓鱼佬戴着“表哥”头套在徐州楚河风景区钓鱼</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034450" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>楚新钓和他的二创宇宙</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">作者楚新钓几乎消失在公众视野，但作为动漫IP的“楚新钓”有了破圈的迹象。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">今年8月，有钓鱼佬戴着“表哥”头套在徐州楚河风景区钓鱼。在“铜山融媒”直播间，不少粉丝认出了这个《楚新钓》中的原创角色。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">00后粉丝开始对《楚新钓》的作品进行“二创”。辽宁大连的05后快手用户“无名钓佬”1月份“入坑”《楚新钓》，网名的灵感来自动画中的一句“我只是一个平平无奇的钓鱼佬”。他靠着剪辑《楚新钓》里的人物志、高燃语录，收获14.9万粉丝。安徽阜阳的快手用户 “贺钓帝”说，“看《楚新钓》会感觉像我自己做的热血动画，觉得很爽。”“贺钓帝”相信总有一天，自己也能做出原创动画。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">业内人士指出，严格意义上，《楚新钓》脱胎于自2020年开始兴起的“沙雕动画”。这类动画使用“熊猫人”等表情包式人物创作短视频，滑稽、幽默的情节，以天然呆、脑洞大开的笑点备受年轻人喜爱。又因制作门槛低，天然带有“二创”基因。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">上学时，江苏南京的张先生也写过《七龙珠》的同人，在课间和同学分享自己的手写故事。如今，他会在餐桌上聆听儿子构思的《楚新钓》二创。张先生认为，从小守在电视机等《七龙珠》播出的自己和在平板上看《楚新钓》的儿子并没有区别。“一代人有一代人喜欢的内容形式，但事关友情亲情的热血作品总会有年轻观众。”</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">数据显示，快手二次元日活用户达2亿，“Z世代”用户占比超过 85%。 这些散落在快手里的兴趣角落正酝酿出一些惊喜。7月，初音未来演唱会在快手独家直播观看量超8300万，“初音fufu文化”再次被讨论。8月，楚新钓IP从短视频破圈至线下。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">短视频和直播给了年轻人施展才华的空间。“楚新钓”之外，00后农民工出身的快手用户“黄色安全帽”，因为讲英语而在网络走红。在建筑工地辛苦劳作之于，他坚持学习的举动，鼓舞了很多同龄人。00后的快手用户“小浩vlog”，选择从城市返乡。他重新将镜头转向农村生活，成长为拥有237万粉丝的达人。他的职业选择一度引发热议。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这些互联网发生的一切似乎和楚新钓无关。他依旧“躲”在山村里，甚至没有系统分析过“楚新钓”为什么受到欢迎。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8月27日，快手光合创作者大会将在江苏无锡举办，他不仅被邀约成为大会主题TVC的主角之一，也被评为了2024快手年度影响力创作者。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但比起这些关注，拿起螺纹钢鱼竿，打开电脑进行创作，是他眼下更喜欢的事。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p>
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center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"></span></strong></strong></strong></section><h1 style='margin-top: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">国乒粉丝，偶像无需你与全世界为敌</span></strong></strong></strong></h1>
<section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518031&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6a46211aedd6795d7f36485a98ee64ed&amp;chksm=fc58f6d1cb2f7fc75a4087f6d507357c27d39c71fd5ad90b4c4eb3df626b29d89d4ae81746a7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);cursor: default;"></a></section><section style='margin-top: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"></span></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247518031&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6a46211aedd6795d7f36485a98ee64ed&amp;chksm=fc58f6d1cb2f7fc75a4087f6d507357c27d39c71fd5ad90b4c4eb3df626b29d89d4ae81746a7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034463" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAiaq6ia7ppYkP11uibDI8YDc0uIZS1MS60r8sC7z9SeVDM0Qpv508icbdwk28uXGhqQicVSDUMGlofo1Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""></span></a></section><h1 style='margin-top: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"></span></strong></strong></strong></h1>
<h1 style='margin-top: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">学者廉思：与青年再谈“卷”与“不卷”</span></strong></strong></strong></h1>
<section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247517996&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fb6b95f33a7cae39ff23db6ae6a9261b&amp;chksm=fc58f6b2cb2f7fa4276b0d146c06d962aaa519511c8c380ae97365370b199924eaa3810fdaba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034464" data-ratio="0.37475915221579964" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAiaq6ia7ppYkP11uibDI8YDc0epG6DzVEt0jLHcgKWkunBb6ia53Junea8YZaHwNdnsUTo4wiciaHdxAdQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1038" style=""></span></a></section><h1 style='margin-top: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">南方暴雨公益筹款遇冷，民间救援尝试“急钱常备”</span></strong></strong></strong></h1>
<section style='margin-top: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;line-height: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"></strong><h1 style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;display: inline !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="571" data-backw="562" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034461" data-ratio="1.0155844155844156" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBXhpnQib8uZYib2xMj0tOUlLelcTJVa1Sza9UXiavnjEqOlR4nZtB4unmj8xmVSNjfdlXGibIUr0zibGw/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="jpeg" data-w="770" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible !important;width: 629px !important;"></span></strong></section></strong></strong></strong></h1></strong></section></section><section style="display: none;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>
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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247518115&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5c63ca30a6bd2156728025a0113dafb2</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 25 Aug 2024 00:32:15 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>“在家上学”，读技校，一个18岁女孩的教育之路｜深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">采写/王思思<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></strong></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">编辑/计巍</span></strong></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034410" data-ratio="0.6657407407407407" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDVSSsQ9BDgIrUAbVMO02CmHH3boDYblrzx7TkOnrc0yicYAUBkz79mZjQupYTX7C5Aa0EWxqXDrSg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">今年7月，常沐在</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">第五届LIFE教育创新大会上演讲</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">当一个孩子不适应学校的教育，难以融入主流教育体系，未来会怎样？</span></strong></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">10年前，正在读小学三年级的常沐从学校退学，之后进行了7年“在家上学”的教育实验。2021年，15岁的常沐选择进入一所技校学习一门手工艺，并于今年夏天从这所技校毕业。</span></strong></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 40px;'><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">对于自己所走的这条特殊的教育之路，常沐觉得“庆幸”，她说自己现在仍有“九分的倔强和九分的反骨”，以及探索这个世界的兴趣。但另一面，她也必须要去学会面对和处理自己的“格格不入”，以及去应对学历、出路等一系列现实问题。</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034408" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>格格不入</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2023年12月末的一个下午，为期一周的期末考试已进行到最后一日。按照老师的要求，学生们需要在这一周时间内，交出一个和“季节”相关的手工作品。教室里，常沐佝着身子站在桌前，埋头雕琢。这个女孩今年18岁，身高1米72，长着一张娃娃脸，做起事来慢悠悠的。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">她手里的那支荷花发簪，已完工八九成，为了让作品看起来更完美，她打算再添点东西上去。常沐截断一根细铜丝，在铁钉上绕了几下，再用剪刀掐出两个铜圈。随后，她拧开火枪，想要把铜圈焊在荷花底部，以便能挂上两个吊坠。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">固定铜圈时，遇到了麻烦。她刚把前一个焊接好，再去接下一个时，火苗突突跳跃着，迅速将前一个熔掉了。常沐连续试了几次，都没成功，“焊接真的很考验技术，这个火的大小不太好控制。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">此时，过道另一侧早已上交完作品的女生，溜达到常沐桌前，目睹了屡次失败的操作过程后，冲前面喊道：“哎呀老师，你快过来帮帮人家常沐吧。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">老师很快扭出一个连接在一起的两个铜圈，并嘱咐常沐，遇到此类问题就照着她的方法来。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">常沐默默听着。老师走后，她又拿起铜圈反复尝试。在常沐看来，连在一起的铜圈，会让两个吊坠挨挤在一起，“那样不好看”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">教室里一片喧闹，只有常沐还在考试。前排的女同学被男同学开了句玩笑，和对方理论了几句后，飞速跑到讲台前抓起一只拖把，准备“开战”。另一位女生直呼着老师大名，开起了玩笑。其他考完试的同学，大多在聊天或刷手机。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">常沐只盯着手里的发簪忙活，半个小时后，她终于按照自己的方法装上了吊坠。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">常沐的同桌迪迪，是当天最“沉默”的那一个，她长时间保持着特殊的睡姿——脚踩在抽屉口，身体倚靠在背后的桌子上。老师走过去问，“你在这儿睡得倒挺舒服啊。”女孩一动不动，“那可比在宿舍睡觉舒服多了。”睡醒后，迪迪在座位上涂起了指甲油，她手上正戴着一套几厘米长的甲片。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">迪迪又喊几位女生过来嗑瓜子，她们聊起了名牌衣服和鞋子。不知最后又聊到了哪里，迪迪有些伤感地来了句，“要是能一直在学校就好了，我可不想去上班。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在这所技校里，常沐学习一种镶嵌专业，这已经是她入学的第三年，也是最后一年。在这里，常沐经常显得格格不入。与大多数学生不一样，她来这所技校就是奔着这个专业学一门手艺去的，是一个“认真”的学生。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">常沐的格格不入从10年前就开始了。读技校之前，除了小学的前三年在学校接受教育外，她一直远离主流教育赛道，“在家上学”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><p style="text-align: left;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034444" data-ratio="1.3333333333333333" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBAJrpVm7zQhsoEOe7Cb01amY539GeBB5zNfmBt9eVMRk1T06YtE53c2iaupvbzV1CEVb5ndj95hjg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="960" style=""><strong style='text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">小时候的常沐（右）和一起“在家学习”的伙伴禾禾（左）为自己开办的餐厅设计的标志</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></p>
<section style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034413" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>退学</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">四五岁时，常沐在学前班阶段开始表现出一些“异常”。她被家人发现有一定程度的读写障碍，“字母b，会看成d，p会看成q，完全是镜像的。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在班上，常沐经常面临窘境。课堂上因书写出错时，她难免会受到同学们的嘲笑。转学到新班后，由于学习进度不同，常沐回答不出“兔子”一词的拼音，被老师要求罚站。最难堪的一次，她因不敢告知老师想上厕所，在课堂上尿了裤子。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>妈妈贾凌冰愈加感受到女儿心里强烈的抵抗，每天上学时，“死活都不愿意下车，非得硬拉才行。”觉察到事情不对劲，贾凌冰开始反思自己的做法，“这事我做反了。鞋不好穿的时候，应该换一双鞋，而不是让脚去适应它。”</span></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">虽然小学期间也经历了几次转学，但也一直没有找到适合的学校，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2015年，正在读三年级的常沐从学校退学，开启了“在家上学”的尝试。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在贾凌冰看来，这并不是一个冲动的决定。退学前两个月，她一直在衡量这件事的可行性。她的判断是，常沐产生了厌学情绪，待在学校是一种折磨。更何况，女儿在画画方面展露出一定天赋，可以着重去培养。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">退学的事，遭到了全家人的反对。最大的阻力来自丈夫，他认为，女儿哪怕学习吃力，也应该像其他孩子一样，正常考大学，乃至出国读书。在这件事情的讨论上，两人争执不下，最后演变为争吵。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">贾凌冰讲话颇为强势，“你有好的解决方法也行，你如果没有，就照我的方案来。”最终，丈夫拗不过她。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">常沐并不记得父母因她退学的事产生过口角，只知道“爸爸是不高兴的”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在退学后的前两年，常沐最主要的学习是听各种有声读物。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">她时常提着一个小喇叭，走到哪里听到哪里，里面有下载好的《绿野仙踪》《海底两万里》等儿童故事。反复聆听有声读物的结果是，有一天常沐在看纸质小说时，意外读出了从没学过的“波光粼粼”一词。“听了那么些遍，她都记住了，一看到前后认识的词，就能猜出来。”贾凌冰解释。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">玩，几乎是常沐每日的主题。作为一名建筑设计师，贾凌冰的工作时间相对自由，这让她有更多的时间和女儿相处。在大部分学生都上学的周一至周五，她带着常沐在外面活动时，总有陌生人问，“你家孩子今天不上学吗？”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">为解答这种疑惑，贾凌冰通常会大讲一番自己的教育理念，后来被问烦了，就拿“逃课”搪塞。对那时的常沐来说，看到其他小朋友背着书包被大人领着去上学的场景，会觉得庆幸。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">常沐对学校没有多少留恋，直到现在回忆起退学后的时光，她都觉得自己占了大便宜。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="375" data-backw="502" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDVSSsQ9BDgIrUAbVMO02Cm0hTfxfjVXSe2BzbTEqIJJU2UEvicLUrymhMroaWyNooZ6l9hKpTxibJw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="47.65836298932384" data-cropx2="819.4163701067615" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="576.5124555160143" data-imgfileid="100034419" data-ratio="0.7461139896373057" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDVSSsQ9BDgIrUAbVMO02CmkmaGlwBWibbokGVfSKBCBcBhjwVT0N1mRpqS4Ld8AttDZGyGqDnpLfQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="772" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">常沐</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">（左三）与禾禾（</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">右一）在自己“创办”的餐厅里做饭</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034414" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“在家上学”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">21世纪教育研究院的《中国“在家上学”调查报告（2020）》显示，2017年，有意尝试在家上学的人数为5万，亲身实践这一教育模式的约6000人。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2013年，贾凌冰在北京昌平区租下一个两亩见方的院子，筹办起“啊呜创想社区”实验学校（简称“啊呜社区”）。啊呜，是小兽的吼叫声，意指孩子，贾凌冰想走一条和传统教育不同的道路。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">常沐在退学后的第三年，开始系统性地接受啊呜社区里的学习规划——每周跟着网课学习语数外三门科目，剩余的时间主要围绕手工设计、商业项目等方向，在老师的引导下自主学习。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在常沐的记忆中，在啊呜社区里，她会和小伙伴在院里爬树、摘果实，在小区的池塘边看天鹅游泳，也带着自家狗钻山洞“探险”。事实上，那些所谓山洞，只是别墅区里的一些自然景观。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">十多岁时，看到院中自由降落的小鸟，常沐幻想能长出翅膀，像鸟儿一样飞翔。她翻阅了书本上的空气动力学、流体力学，及飞机发展史，然后找来乐高小人模拟人体，做出了一个类似滑翔伞般的翅膀。常沐将乐高小人从屋顶抛落，反复观察它坠地的过程。她还想把翅膀放大到与自己身高相应的比例，为自己插上一对翅膀，但最终因买不到翅膀骨架的专业材料而放弃。虽然飞翔失败了，但她一直记得自己为那对翅膀做出的一番努力。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在啊呜社区，常沐印象较为深刻的是“开餐厅”，她和小伙伴要从种菜开始。播种时，他们只被告知苗间距是30公分。接下来，有人拿着尺子测量，有人用棍子比划。待植物长大，他们又出入菜地除草、抓虫，甚至主动去养毛毛虫，观察它们破茧成蝶的过程。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当时的老师雷丽丽称，啊呜社区提倡项目式教学，每个项目周期性长，且会涉及方方面面的知识。在开餐厅前期，孩子们完成了课本上的动植物观察，“他们还可能会去画画，等于又做了美育。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">那时，常沐的理想是当一名生物学家。她把这个想法说给爸妈听，但当得知实现这个理想要学好数理化后，只好打消了这个念头，“我不喜欢数学”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">常沐记得，他们还经常参加或举办一些社会活动，比如做完手串、项链等手工后，出去摆摊，“第一次认识到了钱从哪儿来”。此外，每年会去到1-3个城市“读城”，学习不同地区的文化习俗，甚至还会参与乡村振兴活动，在实地考察中，他们要从儿童视角给出一些规划建议。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">啊呜社区的学生年龄不一，和常沐关系最好的是小她一岁的禾禾。三年级时，禾禾因较为孤僻，暂时办理了休学。雷丽丽记得刚见到禾禾时的样子，“非常封闭的一个孩子，不爱说话，也不想学习。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">禾禾休学后，妈妈杨岚一边忙于工作，一边照顾身患重病的丈夫，无力看管孩子，她只好把禾禾托管到啊呜社区的夏令营。待完一个假期，看女儿状态不错，杨岚尝试把禾禾再次送进公立学校，但一个学期下来，又变回了从前的样子。一年之后，杨岚决定让女儿退学，来到啊呜社区。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">10年过去，雷丽丽早就离开了教育行业，但依然对常沐和禾禾记忆犹新，“禾禾擅长手工，常沐在绘画和设计方面非常有想法。”在雷丽丽看来，常沐从小就是个有想法的人，总会比别的孩子“多走一两步”。一次扎染时，大家都按照所教方法将皮筋扎在相同位置，常沐却尝试扎在领口、袖口等地方，看看不同效果。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">禾禾最喜欢的是做手工。13岁时，她看到大院里有现成的缝纫机，就从网上看了些资料，动手做起衣服。<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>杨岚</span>至今留着女儿为她做的那件白色绣花衬衫，“我是看着她一点一点做出来的，穿起来也很合身。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">啊呜社区的发展并不是一帆风顺的。它常受到邻居的举报。由于一群孩子整天喊叫和疯跑，物业人员曾三番五次找贾凌冰谈话。这不是最要紧的，后来因资质问题，贾凌冰不得不把“学校”二字去掉，只能作为一个举办亲子活动的组织。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">雷丽丽回忆，啊呜社区位置较为偏僻，吸引来的都是“厌学或有问题的孩子”，“在学校不能被很好地接纳，家长才会有勇气把孩子送过来。”最多的时候，这里共有8个学生。除了常沐和禾禾，其他孩子们在啊呜社区进进出出，没人能长久待下去，而他们最后的出路，大多是再次回到国内学校或出国读书。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">啊呜社区面临的挑战远不止这些，2016年雷丽丽因怀孕离职后，再没有招到合适的老师。“别人怕老师不会讲课，我们怕老师太会讲课。”贾凌冰说，老师自己忙着输出，就抢了孩子的主动权，“我们需要老师做的是‘陪聊陪练’，而不是灌输”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">到了2020年，由于疫情的影响，啊呜社区没有办法继续开展线下活动，面对高租金的压力，贾凌冰只好把大院退租。常沐和禾禾也不得不回到各自家中，分别跟着网课学习。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034420" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDVSSsQ9BDgIrUAbVMO02Cm9ia9OGaRXNRb9FrNRlYBr44cI0HVia792zKQ7PWcN31e2oWQJlPbt35g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">常沐在创作自己的发簪作品</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034415" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>融入</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">早在常沐退学两年后，贾凌冰就给女儿做了个规划，小学和初中跟着网课学习，到了高中阶段，去读一个职业高中或技校。在她看来，人工智能将是未来一大发展趋势，常沐无论如何都该学门手艺，“手艺是个垫底的，最基础的保障。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2021年，“在家上学”7年后，常沐进入到一所技校就读。在这之前，她和妈妈考察过两所私立高中，一年学费20多万元，“太贵了”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">常沐坦言，她原本打算去其中一所私立高中，但学校要求很多，还要统一着装。过惯了啊呜社区大院里无拘束的生活，常沐讨厌紧张的学习氛围，综合考虑，就去了技校。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">禾禾的选择，恰恰与常沐相反。她选择在私立高中就读。禾禾的这个决定，有她自己的考虑，也寄托着全家人的期待。除妈妈<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>杨岚</span>外，家里其他成员还是希望她能有一个社会认可的学历。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">回忆初入私立高中的状态，禾禾觉得“比较崩溃”，“当时学校有人读高一的时候，托福已经考到110了。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">禾禾所在的高中英语课程采用分层教学，高一有A、B、C三个班级，她在C班。第一学期，禾禾有些跟不上课，一段时间后，才逐渐跟上大家的节奏。到了第二学期，因疫情原因线下课转为线上，她的焦虑感陡增，“成绩比之前低了好多”。<br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2022年，当常沐在技校读高二时，禾禾的高中因资质问题被叫停，她转到了常沐所在的技校。假如那所私立高中继续办下去，禾禾说她压根不会考虑转学，毕竟两个学校的学习氛围差得太多。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">常沐有着同样的苦恼。入学第一天，她就往家里打了电话，“妈妈，我跟他们合不来。”细问才知道，她介意的是同学说脏话。贾凌冰只强调了两点：第一，他们不是坏孩子，只是有些不良习惯；第二，要想明白自己是去学什么。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">想要融入同学，并不是件容易的事。高一时，常沐在一个四五十人的大班。素描课是基础，老师经常要求上交作品。那些不爱做作业的同学，就常委托常沐帮忙画画。她也没有太多怨言，毕竟“看起来是被欺负了，实际上长了自己的本事，还换来了友谊。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">高二，细分专业后的班级有20人。到了新环境，常沐有意改变自己的处境，她想变得合群一点。最直接的办法，就是跟着他们一起说脏话。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">有一次，几个新同学围在一起闲聊时，她也加入了进去，还跟着“爆了句粗口”。看同学们没有任何反应，常沐暗喜，“那就证明我说对了。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">此前大约有一年的时间，她一直在观察其他同学如何飚脏话，要揣摩用词，要模仿语气，但她所学到的也只是拉高了嗓音说出些很生气的话，“你……是不是有毛病？给我滚出去，别来烦我！”再过分的，她说不出口。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">第一次抽烟也是如此。前几个月，室友因失恋买了包烟发泄情绪，“一天抽6根”，这激起了常沐的好奇心。她拿过一根烟点上，学着室友夹在食指和中指之间，小心翼翼嘬了一口。理想中的吞云吐雾并没有实现，反而是把烟咽到了肚子里，难受了一晚上。那之后，她再没尝试过抽烟，“好呛好苦，我不适合抽这个东西。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在做了一些“融入集体”的尝试后，常沐对这一切失去了兴趣，“我没有必要融入他们”。而一旦开始了说脏话的习惯，就很难轻易戒掉，直到现在，常沐偶尔在家里也会蹦出一两个不合时宜的字词。贾凌冰听到会念叨几句，劝她改正。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">常沐决意把心思花在学习上。去年看到有同学参加专升本培训，她还不想去，春节过后她告诉贾凌冰，“也想要去试试”。她担心技师的毕业证不被当下的就业环境认可。相比之下，有一个本科的毕业证书，就相当于多了一重保险。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034421" data-ratio="0.7490740740740741" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KDVSSsQ9BDgIrUAbVMO02Cm3lesVz40z0KwhapiaRgUJNDdDice5ibS6lPYibEkibL5JWebQIVxibJ26LYQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">2019年的一个创新教育活动上，常沐（左）和禾禾（右）在深圳海边</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034416" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>未来的路</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">今年6月，常沐从就读的技校毕业。她迎来了丰富的暑期生活，先在妈妈的支持下办了一个教小朋友学花丝镶嵌的学习班，又和朋友去天津玩了几天，后来去了成都小住。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">提起未来的出路和打算，常沐想再在技校深造三年，这样，中级技师的身份就可以转为高级技师。毕业后，无论是有幸留在老师的工作室，还是出去单干，都有更多的底气。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">接下来的三年中，她给自己安排了两个任务：一是拿自己的手工艺作品去市场“踩踩水”，找到当今人们审美与消费的实际感觉。二是申请进入西班牙的一所创新学校，根据常沐的了解，那所学校每学期会带学生去一个国家，学习不同的创业、市场经验。这恰好符合贾凌冰的心意，“有商业头脑，又有手艺，不平趟天下吗？”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>杨岚</span>也认可让女儿继续在技校读三年的想法，但如果禾禾想提前出国，她也支持。以前禾禾表示过，想去日本读个设计专业，<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>杨岚</span>已为她攒下了学费。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">今年初夏，常沐过完18岁生日，开通了属于自己的线上支付账号。很多个周末，常沐会叫上禾禾一块出门，她们有着共同的爱好，喜欢看各种艺术展、漫展，玩Cosplay。禾禾会买材料，尝试自制一些二次元服装，常沐则经常买一些自己喜欢人物的周边<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>，画一些图进行“二创”</span>。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在班主任的印象中，常沐一直很安静，她爱画画，总抱个iPad走来走去。高一暑假，曾有出版公司找常沐出绘本，讲的是水稻如何长成的科普故事。从暑假到寒假，常沐断断续续地画，最终完成30多页的绘本，换来了2000元的稿酬。这让贾凌冰很是自豪，“她现在毕竟还小，等到去社会上慢慢闯一闯，我就不愁了。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">不过，直到现在，常沐对技校的环境还不能完全适应，因为“没有真正能够交流的人”。常沐所说的交流，是大家可以针对一些事情，聊聊自己的看法和观点，而不是急于吵赢对方。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">贾凌冰也知道女儿内心的苦楚，她分析这件事的成因，“那些孩子都是成长过程中不被肯定的。没考好，就会被否定，脱离标准答案，就会被否定。所以长大后，他们的底层心理和底层逻辑，就是一定要证明自己是对的。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当前的状态，贾凌冰也无解。还好，技校只是一个过渡。贾凌冰最庆幸的是，女儿拥有辨别是非善恶的能力，所以不担心她会受到影响。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这些年，由于“在家上学”，常沐成为21世纪教育研究院的长期观察对象。今年7月19日，在其举办的第五届LIFE教育创新大会上，常沐作为嘉宾之一，被邀去做了一个9分钟的演讲。她在这次演讲中提到自己有着九分倔强和九分反骨，每次学习中遇到难题，其他同学尝试几次没成功，就去找老师解决，但她自己总是穷尽一切办法，“实在不会整了”才去求助。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在今年临近毕业前的一场手工艺比赛预赛中，常沐和三位同学组了队。他们打算以自己的专业手艺打造一条项链，迎接秋天即将到来的赛事。提交设计图后，得到了指导老师的认可。但没多久，老师又要求他们参考往届获奖的同类型作品，让大家照着原型来创作。常沐突然没了兴趣，“我不是特别喜欢被这样安排，我对做那个东西的兴趣也不太大。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">常沐退出了原先的小组，决定自己打造一个新的作品，参加个人赛。正如多年前脱离主流赛道“在家上学”，这一次，她又要单打独斗了。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（应受访者要求，文中迪迪、<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>杨岚</span>为化名）</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", 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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247518093&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d3f46465b6c046ad98262fb3d271fe94</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 19:29:52 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>南方暴雨公益筹款遇冷，民间救援尝试“急钱常备” | 深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">记者/纪佳文 实习记者/王思思 王涓婷<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍‍‍‍‍‍‍</span></span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;'><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></p></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">编辑/杨宝璐</span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;"><br></span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="434" data-backw="578" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KB7icSYZicDPTsMuYlOmwsxvJJoLf350gZ9PlfOlkDxYK3vBrliay2nmhMTibla1OLmyKFoTu2yPqcQ4g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1280" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="863.6678200692043" data-imgfileid="100033920" data-ratio="0.6731481481481482" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KB7icSYZicDPTsMuYlOmwsxvJaxJ7vSaTvibocUIXDGuYkmz1M93cn7H2WYPl2LJ4gdicqLHkbJqLsqUA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 578px;height: 390px;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">河源蓝天救援队救助受困群众</span></strong></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span style="font-size: 15px;">6月中旬以来，暴雨频频侵袭南方各地。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">6月19日，财政部、应急管理部紧急预拨3.46亿元中央自然灾害救灾资金，支持地方做好防汛抗旱及地质灾害救灾工作。与此同时，<strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">社会力量也纷纷响应投入汛期救援。<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">“今年的行动资金格外紧缺。”在和队友们一起辗转多地救灾的同时，全国曙光救援同盟指挥长王刚感受到了经费的受限。救灾行动中，队员们能省则省，有时甚至先自掏腰包垫付，再想办法寻找捐助方。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">一面是紧急的救援安置工作，另一面是紧张的救援资金压力，参与此次救灾行动的数家民间基金会都表示，此次南方灾情项目面临社会筹款难的情况，与2021年河南暴雨、去年京津冀水灾中的社会捐赠相比，今年的水灾项目筹款额明显下降。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="325" data-backw="467" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KB7icSYZicDPTsMuYlOmwsxvJibW5ia2HagoJUiaNrSG9jLFDbyok7j5YMsBAt2ULJFKho8UTjlhdibqR7w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="143.9446366782007" data-cropx2="1178.1314878892736" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="719.7231833910035" data-imgfileid="100033917" data-ratio="0.6956521739130435" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KB7icSYZicDPTsMuYlOmwsxvJ8M0fvC7QvXR7VEptcicRA1IYSQKa59hZbichEVnTrXJ3QDvq4BN9qnyg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1035" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style="text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">曙光救援同盟团队所住的仓库</span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100033907" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>救援队员“自掏腰包”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;'>7月6日中午，王刚带领曙光救援同盟团队撤出华容县团洲乡决口现场。在华阳县城建材家居广场的一个简易仓库里，救援队的30多张行军床被铺开。这是个合适的住处——楼上的商场有水，商场老板还帮他们接了临时用电，“挺满足的了”，王刚在朋友圈写道。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">6月中旬起，这支队伍辗转多地参与救灾。吃饭、加油，处处都要用钱，经费有限的情况下，大家“能省则省”，住酒店更是件奢侈的事，货车上装着帐篷和30多张行军床，执行任务时，就在当地找个厂房或者仓库作为住处。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7月5日下午4点多，湖南岳阳市华容县团洲垸洞庭湖一线堤防发生管涌险情。5点48分，紧急封堵措施失败，堤坝决堤。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">获知险情后，全国曙光救援同盟联合各地方救援队，组成了一个42人的团队，开着10辆车，带着12个艇和1台水陆两栖车赶往决堤现场。6日凌晨，团队第一梯队抵达决口现场，配合当地政府部门，利用舟艇在团洲乡缺口附近排查搜索未及时转移的村民。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">到清晨5点，团队共转移47名群众，救援队的船艇和水陆两栖车又进到团洲乡区域，拉网式清了两遍，确认没有人员留置。上午10点，当地防汛抗旱指挥部通知现场所有民间救援队撤离到外围。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王刚介绍，救援队的行动经费来自社会募捐，包括企业、基金会、个人捐赠等，其中，爱心企业的捐赠占到50%。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">今年的南方水灾救援，队里行动资金格外紧缺，“找资源”成了让王刚头疼的事。他说，以往有灾害发生，一些企业会主动联系到救援队提供款物支持。6月以来，队里尝试联系了所有合作过的企业，有意愿捐赠的企业寥寥。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这种情况下，救援队只能尽可能在吃住上缩减费用。7月2日，救援队从江西永修赶往湖南平江，车上装着队员们的补给：50箱面包和爱心企业捐赠的21箱自热米饭。这次行动，他们派出14辆车，但最终只筹到5辆车的行动经费。王刚说，剩下的只能再慢慢筹。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这50箱面包，后来被他们捐给浯口镇浯口村，那是平江县最后一个“孤岛”，恶劣的路况加上湍急的水流，让外界救援力量难以进入。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">除此之外，还有一些意外开支。在平江救援行动中，一辆车的三元催化器因为涉水坏掉了，换个新的，要7000多元。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">资金捉襟见肘，这是多个救援队面临的共同情况。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">梅州救援工作结束后，河源蓝天救援队队长雷波算了一笔账，这趟行动开销共16000多元，包括过路费、油费、吃喝等，都是队员们平摊。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">6月17日凌晨3点，雷波带领8名队员从河源市赶到梅州蕉岭县，完成蕉岭县新铺镇6个村子的转移任务后，又接到前往平远县泗水镇的通知。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">山洪过后，泗水镇多个村子断水断电，道路塌方，外部的人无法得知里面的消息，受临时指挥部的委派，他们带着补给物资被空投到泗水镇文贵村富炉石小组。救援队将24名村民转移到安全高地，留下物资后又翻山出去。“一直走了7公里才找到信号，发出信息。”雷波告诉记者，假如他们有卫星电话，就不用步行7公里才传递出信息，另外，如果每位到现场的队员能有一套完整的救援装备，就可以缩短救援时长。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">除了受灾群众的转移，还有后续的挖掘工作。队伍在当地待了四天三夜，吃的是自带的饼干、面包，晚上在房檐下或楼道，裹着保温毯睡觉。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">胡承宇所在的广东蓝天救援队，也需要队员们自掏腰包进行救援工作。队部的驻点、训练场地，都是队里出钱租的。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">梅州救援工作结束后，胡承宇所在的队伍收到当地一家基金会的6000元捐赠，用于设备的保养和维护，这让队员们高兴了好一阵。从梅州返回时，他们的车被免收高速过路费，还免费加了油。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="413" data-backw="578" data-imgfileid="100033919" data-ratio="0.7138888888888889" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KB7icSYZicDPTsMuYlOmwsxvJMSianABtjqBzuTcS9WNOlqp5J2ycSGUg26yLX6ASQ1NqqibExMHNpc1w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">恒善公益基金会在发放物资</span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100033908" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>今年筹款普遍困难</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>资金短缺，不仅是民间救援队面对的现实。接受深一度采访的数家基金会表示，此次南方汛情偏早偏强，呈现多点高频的特点，筹款压力和难度都很大。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">中国乡村发展基金会的水灾筹款项目于6月4日发起，目前筹款额为723万元。与近两年的两次水灾对比，4月份以来水灾项目筹款额显得有些偏低：2021年河南水灾的筹集款物超过4亿元、去年京津冀东北等地水灾救援筹集款物超过1.5亿元。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">相关工作人员说，和几个严重受灾地区的需求相比，目前线上平台捐赠数据增长缓慢，基金会想要开展的一些项目和服务确实有资金缺口。例如，辅助当地开展生命救援、消杀防疫、特别是以工代赈快速恢复的项目都难以筹到资金支持。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">此次南方水灾筹款中，另一家基金也感受到了挑战。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">6月17日，针对福建、广东两省严重暴雨洪涝灾害，国家防灾减灾救灾委启动国家四级救灾应急响应。当天，该基金联合当地救灾项目伙伴分别前往受灾县区进行灾情评估、调运备灾物资，并在网上公开募捐平台上线的救灾筹款项目。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 15px;">截至8月7日，加上企业的捐赠，整体筹得的资金数额为800余万元。其官网显示，2021年河南洪灾，该基金共收到社会捐赠款物合计1.2亿多元；去</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">年京津冀及东北洪涝灾害中，收到款物捐赠近3500万元。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">款物不足给救援项目带来的影响是明显的。北京恒善公益基金会秘书长张鑫告诉深一度，本次项目筹款目标是 1000 万，但目前线上和线下实际筹款额为44.7万元，只能优先支持救援队伍和受灾群众的紧急需求，过渡安置方面的支持相应延后。</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">截至8月1日，恒善基金会已经在广西、广东、福建、湖南等16个省份开展救灾行动并为曙光救援队、南雄市应急救援协会等一线救援人员提供了部分行动经费。张鑫提到，正常情况下，救灾物资发放以户为单位，整村覆盖，现在只好优先发放给重灾户，无法做到整村覆盖。</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一线社会服务组织对物资紧缺的感知更为直接。6月19日起，安徽黄山多区域发生连续暴雨，部分山区道路塌方，村组道路被冲毁，20日至30日，安徽广善公益服务中心参与到灾区的救援、物资发放等工作中，10天内发放的资金和物资总计约150万元。</span><p></p></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">中心执行主任张军告诉深一度，尽管有中国社会福利基金会爱小丫专项基金、浙江妇女儿童基金会、恒善基金会、新浪扬帆公益基金等基金会的物资支持，但现有款物和实际需求相比仍显不足。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“资金是救援行动的血液”，北京缘梦基金会应急救援项目负责人王涵称，为了能及时响应灾情，基金会从非定项捐赠的资金池拿出了5万元资金，用于紧急购买物资。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">今年，基金会收到韶关市浈江区乐园镇人民政府请求协助防汛的函，称辖区遭受严重洪涝灾害，急需人员、物资等支持，请基金会予以协助。随后，针对南方水灾的救援项目在短视频平台上线。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">6月，南方水灾多点爆发，基金会再次收到一些受灾地政府的求助函。腾讯公益平台显示，缘梦基金会驰援南方水灾项目的筹款目标是500万，王涵说，<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">截至7月上旬</span>几个线上平台加起来，只筹到35万左右，救援支出将近30万，只能先救灾，再慢慢筹款。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王涵说，从缘梦基金会的救灾项目在互联网平台上的捐款数据来看，捐赠人次和往年相比并没有明显下降，但总体捐赠额有所减少。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">不止一家基金会面临这种“入不敷出”的情况。北京德行天下基金会筹款部负责人告诉深一度，南方水灾项目已经花出去25万左右，但截至7月10日，几个线上筹款平台加起来，只筹得了13万。他记得，2021年山西水灾项目筹款时，很多企业主动联系捐赠，今年基本没有。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王涵还提到，今年演艺界明星参与捐款的也相对较少。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="327" data-backw="458" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KB7icSYZicDPTsMuYlOmwsxvJ7cvIBZJgnOlxsKGTiaeDfowsqfhhHIep0jgWiaVfn3xfPia3rl8VCVNCg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="456.37010676156586" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="325.83629893238435" data-imgfileid="100033922" data-ratio="0.7149122807017544" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KB7icSYZicDPTsMuYlOmwsxvJHuLAseBt1oe55U2Q7kx3Pic5AtiaS1PslFYbHmLAZtB2g6Bzvj0ibtIAw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="456" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">中国乡村发展基金会救灾小组走访鸡西市受灾村</span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100033909" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>常态化备灾资金</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;'>多家基金会提到，按照往常的经验，企业的捐赠一般是“大头”，有些基金会往年筹集的善款中，企业捐款达到40%。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">上述一家基金合作发展总监张銮明透露，2021年河南特大暴雨洪灾和2023年京津冀洪灾，一些知名企业的捐赠金额都在千万级以上。今年多地夏季洪涝灾害中，参与捐赠的企业数量、企业单笔捐赠的金额，都不及以往。他认为，这既与今年灾害受社会关注的程度相关，也同企业对于灾害的理解和判断有关。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">有企业表示，希望能结合自身的业务产品来参与救灾支持，“比如捐床垫，它满足灾后过渡安置的需要；还有像舒肤佳、宝洁一类的品牌企业，发挥自身企业的产品优势，在灾后捐赠个人洗护用品，满足受灾群众灾后卫生健康需求。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">张銮明觉得，有些地区的灾情和受关注度不完全匹配，例如，湖南平江在6月18日至7月1日遭遇特大暴雨，迎来自有气象记录以来持续时间最长、强度最大、雨量最多的一次汛情，但并没有得到很高的社会关注度。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">媒体报道不集中，公众注意力分散，可能也是筹款难的原因之一。“公众不太容易感知到某个地区灾情到底有多严重，大家更容易关注和共情的是故事，但没有故事其实是好事，我们不希望像郑州五号线这样的事情重现。”基金会救灾协调会项目总监、北师大风险治理创新研究中心减灾项目部副主任佟欣然说，一方面，相较于河南暴雨和京津冀水灾，今年南方水灾多点频发，且没有发生热点事件，大家对灾情的感知不明显；另一方面，随着全球气候变化，小型气候灾害越来越频繁，公众对于这样的灾情会感到习以为常。她认为，筹款难，未来会成为慈善组织经常要面对的问题。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">针对于今年频发的自然灾害，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">8月6日，财政部会同水利部再次下达中央财政水利救灾资金6.49亿元，支持河南、安徽、福建、湖北、湖南、广西、重庆、四川等14省(自治区、直辖市)做好防汛关键期救灾工作。此前，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">财政部经济建设司司长符金陵在<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;text-wrap: wrap;">7月31日</span>新闻发布会上表示，今年以来中央财政已向地方下拨了救灾资金115亿元，财政部6次启动自然灾害救灾资金快速核拨机制，保证资金在24小时内下达，为受灾群众有地方住、有热饭吃、有干净水喝提供资金保障。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">谈及社会筹款难度，卓明灾害信息服务中心创始人郝南认为，这和公众对慈善机构信任度的降低、社会大环境以及公益组织自身形象等因素也有关。他提出，慈善机构需要将项目筹款策略制定得更加专业和细致，向公众证明项目的实际价值和专业性，同时，还应提前准备好应对机制。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">有多少钱办多大事，这是几家基金会的共识。但在灾害发生后，资金不够，很难及时开展救援工作。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">“洪水来得快退得快，社会力量的参与很难赶在灾害发生的峰值上，所以等灾害来了再行动是不行的。”北京师范大学风险治理与社会创新中心主任张强提出，灾前的款物准备可以确保灾害发生后，灾区群众可以尽快拿到救助物资，但大部分基金会平时的储备很少，传统的灾害应对机制需要作出改变。</span><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">建立常态化备灾资金或许是一个解决方法，在这方面，一些基金会已经有所行动。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">中国乡村发展基金会和企业、组织合作，开展常态化备灾工作，提前做好款物准备，在灾害发生时，可以第一时间支持一线救援力量开展工作，缓解灾害突发时紧急援助的短缺。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">张銮明告诉深一度，今年自己所在基金的数十次救灾行动之所以能够迅速开展，相当程度上得益于和爱心企业、重点平台在灾前建立的备灾响应合作。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">同时，基金会和企业、互联网平台也在探索更多合作形式。深一度从滴滴获悉，滴滴公益联合发起的“救灾队行动费”的项目，当灾情发生，一旦各地的救援联合伙伴行动起来，就可以申请滴滴公益提供的行动费支持。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="253" data-backw="356" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KB7icSYZicDPTsMuYlOmwsxvJ5zxVKhsOXPtIlPB4u3LkeO5JfoGs9OiaLE6r6Xibb7HvQiaOS8G09Pmlg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="82.63345195729538" data-cropx2="766.7615658362989" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="486.19217081850536" data-imgfileid="100033923" data-ratio="0.7105263157894737" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KB7icSYZicDPTsMuYlOmwsxvJydwQ6dpt2KNlJr4jiaQd0J5J8HF3OToyuWafE8zGibHwdqicJibpc23PCw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="684" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">灾民参与以工代赈项目，清理淤积恢复家园</span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100033910" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>灾后重建任务繁重</span></strong></strong></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;'>相比紧急救援、<span style="letter-spacing: 0.51px;">过渡安置阶段</span>，灾后重建项目需要的资金也占相当比例。2021年河南暴雨灾情发生后，财政部动支中央预备费，先拨付河南省财力补助资金30亿元支持灾后恢复重建工作，并根据核灾情况再给予必要支持。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;'><span style='font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;'>佟欣然说，救灾协调会倡导的是更加注重灾后重建，但从目前社会筹款情况来看，难度不小。</span><span style='font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>几家基金会都表示，因为筹款状况不理想，能留给灾后重建的资金较少。基金会会优先提供紧急救援和过渡安置阶段的帮助，例如紧急转移群众、提供安置阶段的热餐和卫生用品等，针对灾后重建的项目和服务则被延后或搁置。“资金有限的情况下，得先解决当前应急的需求。”张銮明说。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">上述一家基金会透露，往年洪涝灾害救助中，灾时救援和灾后重建的支出比例大约为6：4，而此次因筹款状况不理想，对广东、福建受灾地区，只能把社会捐赠资源用在救灾阶段，灾后阶段捐赠资金较少，基金会还在与爱心企业沟通。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">张鑫说，一般情况下，恒善基金会在应急救援、过渡安置和灾后重建阶段的资金投入比例是35%、25%和30%。本次南方水灾，受资金限制，尚未开展灾后重建工作。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">根据中国乡村发展基金会以往的经验，灾后重建的资金主要用在四个方面：农房、卫生室、桥梁、校园等基础设施的重建；儿童、老人等群体的公共服务；乡村产业的恢复和发展；防灾减灾建设，例如，在乡村开展应急小站，在学校开展校园减灾教室项目等。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">通过对几个严重受灾地区的调研，中国乡村发展基金会了解到，村庄被洪水淹没后，大面积的清淤工作需要开展，还有倒房户安置区的生活服务、乡村小微基础设施的恢复等。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">6月21日，中华思源工程基金会和新浪扬帆公益的针对灾后重建的项目“战旗计划”在互联网募捐平台上线，该项目聚焦受灾地区县镇卫生院、村卫生室、受灾学校等修缮工作，并协助灾区群众开展灾后重建和农业生产恢复工作。但截至发稿前，“战旗计划”在腾讯公益获捐五万余元，参与人数六千多人。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">德行天下基金会的项目筹款部负责人称，他们的项目花在灾后重建的资金可能占到整个项目的60%，在梅州受灾后的三个月内，受灾严重的地区做清淤和消杀、特殊困难人群补助以及其他重建工作。项目上线头两天筹到了8万元，之后，善款增长速度变慢。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">上述负责人透露，他们合作的救援队是企业员工和爱心人士自发组建的，基金会为他们提供清淤、消杀设备的支持，如果资金充裕的话，会为队员们提供一些补贴。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">深一度记者了解到，中国乡村发展基金会和平台共同推出了“数字以工代赈”项目，鼓励村民为灾后公共区域进行清淤、修复沟渠等公共事务，领取相应的补贴。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", 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<section style='text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 15px;">微信又双叒叕改版了，如果不标星，你可能就会错过我们的推送。星标只需要：①打开北青深一度公众号主页，点击右上角“..."②在弹出的界面，选择“设为星标”。我们期待与你在每篇推文中相见！</span></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><section style="margin: 10px 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 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href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247517891&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8a2223a95e1ec6d96062b0f79a541b57&amp;chksm=fc58f75dcb2f7e4b20b4cb1c4dc0b2a1b7fee68d228c4b80b60cb8c2a0819fb4c2460a795299&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1" style="outline: 0px;cursor: default;"></a></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;'><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247517933&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=79ee26c9ca74d1e3f7a510125a625d2d&amp;chksm=fc58f773cb2f7e655260783cc7fbc1cdd493a9bf54e2db92467dd1b6d26e7a431aa857056992&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034345" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBU5icrhickibLL8Nry5RVITTDjfwibxh8o9OyanMiajliaddjxN8BzAndyvxhYBpUX79gp8Bx5brK15twg/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;"></span></a></section><section style='margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;text-align: center;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">高分考生挤进二本和大专</span></strong></strong></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 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href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247517891&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8a2223a95e1ec6d96062b0f79a541b57&amp;chksm=fc58f75dcb2f7e4b20b4cb1c4dc0b2a1b7fee68d228c4b80b60cb8c2a0819fb4c2460a795299&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034346" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBU5icrhickibLL8Nry5RVITTDoiayPEF8zSfnnU094nic9GmM05iaGtAzoMZ2Y6fDc6foBsp5taEIwxINQ/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;"></span></a></section><section style='margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;text-align: center;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">暴雨过后，田里的积水无处去</span></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 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0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"></strong></strong></strong></section><h1 style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 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      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Aug 2024 01:02:06 -0700</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>抑郁休学的孩子们，学习带着“故障”生活｜深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
                       autoTypeSetting24psection
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<p style='font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">记者/李一鸣</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">编辑/计巍</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034314" data-ratio="0.66625" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBU5icrhickibLL8Nry5RVITTDiazHBh5STD7msWtkPO7O8VymVzULafyNuOmmDMMCRcUYicxDLYopypdw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="800" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">家庭并不是抑郁孩子问题的唯一来源，但它可以成为解决问题的空间  图｜视觉中国<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style='font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2021年5月，《儿童心理学与精神病学》杂志发布了第一个有关中国儿童青少年精神障碍患病率的流调报告。调研结果显示，在6-16岁在校学生中，儿童青少年的精神障碍总患病率为17.5％。</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但这项报告没有覆盖到的，是那些因抑郁而中断学业的孩子们。他们大多被困在家中，藏在表格之外。</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">由于个体的差异性，我们无法去精确地计算，制造这种现象的究竟是哪些因素，每种因素占比多少。但这并不妨碍我们对此试图找出一种解法。</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 18.7px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">解法有可能在家庭，这也是青少年抑郁现象最容易被归因的地带。但无论这种归因合理与否，都有一项事实可以确定：家庭并不是问题的唯一来源，但它可以成为解决问题的空间。</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034341" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBU4c2TQNDVI90Z15bzGuPGXEj2ctkuysyFQWIPFbWb9acB8pgfXryDYDVXiadydaQMllk65yjdS2Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">在小渺反悔说不去上学的早上，母亲砍了他的门</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034315" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;height: auto !important;'></p>
<p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>积木</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">门被母亲砍碎了。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">初一休学之后不久，这一天小渺说好了要去上学，但到了早上，又反悔说不想去了。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">门板的外侧破出好几个口子，露出里面的泡沫填充物。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">小渺16岁。到现在，他四年没上学了。他说，休学之前，在学校只要有老师经过，他就会忍不住紧张和颤抖。在小渺眼中，老师是规则的代表，拥有惩罚的权力。而他则经常被罚站或挨打，因为不喜欢完成作业。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">小渺说，那曾是自己最接近复学的一段时间。门被砍破的前两天，一位校领导来家访。在那次家访中，他感觉到了很久都没有获得的承认。那位老师了解了他在读的书，还夸他拼出了很复杂的乐高积木。而两天后，那座积木被妈妈摔碎了，并且再没被重新拼起来过。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从那之后，小渺也再没拼过积木。他感觉“自我”也像那堆散落破碎的积木一样，很难再被拼起来了。对他来说，认可与赞赏是对那个“自我”的拼接，否定与打压是拆卸。小渺说，他感受过的更多是后者。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">最鲜明地让他感觉到“被打碎”的时刻，发生在休学的前一天。因为没有完成作业，身为数学课代表的他在全班面前被老师罚站，用教鞭责打。小渺曾经拿过全市数学竞赛的第一名，他长期自以为是个成绩很好的人，而那一刻，他认为自己“很坏”“很差”。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">休学能让小渺暂时摆脱对他来说充满了惩罚与评判的学校环境，但在家的日子“更糟糕”。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">五年级第一次休学时，母亲拉着他去了市里的安定医院。他被心理检测量表检测为具有抑郁状态及阿斯伯格综合症症状。小渺觉得，医院的诊断加上父母的打压，让他确认了自己是个“有精神疾病的人”。他曾经在学校有不少朋友，但回到家中，因为这种病耻感，他基本上回避了所有的社交，因为不想让别人知道自己现在的样子，一个“不正常”的样子。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">休学后的小渺觉得自己是一个“不符合标准的人”。他知道自己被期望着成为什么样的人：和所有人一样上学，成绩好，按时写作业，不会恐惧。一切期待的实现都以上学为基础，但他没法做到这件事。期望曾经被寄托于治疗，在医院开的药，因为服下后总是呕吐，没多久就停了。小渺记得，在家里，父母会向他展望这样下去的未来：“你是废物，只能考上中专然后去打工”。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“如果可以做自己的父亲的话，希望可以多给自己一些鼓励，多一些抱抱，告诉自己自己做得很棒，告诉自己要做自己热爱的事情，告诉自己不要因外界的否定扭曲自我。”后来，小渺在一篇日记里这样写道。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">那段时间，小渺被“困”在家里。有一整年，他被收走了手机——在他眼中唯一能让自己“和社会保持连接”的东西。当时选择复学重上六年级，一部分原因也是因为在那样的环境里，自己“实在待不下去了”。但后来，初一时他再次休学。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">学校和家庭都给他一种“逃不掉”的感觉。他不知道该怎样给自己的情绪找一个出口，比如说，该向谁倾诉自己对在学校里受到的惩罚的恐惧。三年级时，班里更换了班主任。原因是一名家长因为自己的女儿被老师体罚，向上反映。他羡慕那个孩子会在受到不公正对待的时候得到保护。</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">门被砸开后，他更加畏惧上学这件事情。他不知道那些积木还能不能再次被拼起来，一种疑虑很难打消：“假使积木重新拼好，还会被打碎吗？”</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034342" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBU4c2TQNDVI90Z15bzGuPGmVCBN4YpR6N0VsvhXG1V9FDDKUIkpurZ22Sa3TKtMub8yVShd4k8Wg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;">陪伴者和孩子们在小屋办舞会</strong></strong></strong></span></strong></span></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034316" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;height: auto !important;'></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>解法</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">今年5月，母亲问小渺，要不要参加一个名为“周末小屋”的活动。组织方是一家位于杭州的社会企业“绿汀小屋”，为因抑郁、焦虑等精神疾病或心理困境而休学的青少年提供康复服务。“周末小屋”是这个2021年成立的机构在青少年个体和团体陪伴之外，组织家庭疗愈的第一次尝试。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">小渺说，在这里，他第一次感觉“被一个集体所接纳”。那次活动共有十组家庭参加，很多孩子和小渺一样，已经几年没有感受过线下社交了。休学在家，不仅是学业，也是社会化的中断。在绿汀小屋，小渺在和其他同伴交流时，发现大家或多或少都有在学校里被惩罚的经历。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">小渺曾常常把自己想象为“一条畏畏缩缩的流浪猫”：“害怕被伤害”“见人就跑”“只敢呆在阴暗的角落”。他说，因为病耻感，后来也自己去过几次医院，但都是瞒着父母朋友一个人去的。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">休学以后，小渺一直都想“改变自己”，比如重新回到学校，回到某种意义上的“正轨”。但一直以来耳边和脑海里回响着的“垃圾”“废物”的评判让他不认为自己有能力改变这一切。“与其努力改变，还不如彻底接受自己是个废物”。在家里躺着的时候，他感觉自己“对一切都失去了兴趣”，有天还撕碎了所有自己曾获得过的奖状证书。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">小渺说，在家庭里，父母也会为曾经给他带来伤害的事情道歉——大多时候父母在他提起时才想起那些事——但这种的时刻，让他总卸不下提防。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">和小渺的家庭一样，来到绿汀小屋的家长们，很多都是在孩子抑郁休学后才意识到问题的存在。绿汀小屋的主理人盛梦露和陪伴者们认为，并不能将问题的原因全部归结为家庭，但可以将家庭打造成为一个轻松疗愈的环境。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">李健的孩子没跟他一起来，因为“不想见人”。他的孩子在六年级时离开了学校，到现在已经半年多。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">李健和爱人说，在孩子“出问题”之前，他们从没想过“这种事会落在自己头上”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">导火索是一次期中考试失利。那阵李健忙着照顾父亲没在家，爱人告诉他，孩子情绪不好，说觉得过得没意思，甚至想死。当时李健没太在意，过了近半个月，孩子提出，不想去上学了。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">李健承认自己习惯于“打压式教育”。他家还有位大女儿，在她身上，这种教育方式取得了成功，女儿后来考进了“985”高校。但姐姐的经历弟弟也一直看在眼里。李健说，“他可能会根据姐姐的经历推测出自己即将面对什么”。<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在心理学上有一个概念名为“脆弱性”，个体脆弱性的强弱部分决定着个体的心理健康状态。这可以解释为什么处在相同环境的一群孩子中间，有些孩子会在面对他人眼中“并不过分”的对待时，产生相对更高的创伤感。<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>李健想，儿子应该是觉得自己难以承受失败带来的后果和压力。</span></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034331" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBU5icrhickibLL8Nry5RVITTDp4LjOc161d9NUU2Kke7FocVrdXUtvibofia7ZoLMfVJcumlVd9X437Dw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">孩子和陪伴者在进行“情绪识别与稳定”活动</strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034317" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;height: auto !important;'></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>陪伴</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">李健说，他在绿汀小屋里听到最多的一个词是“不评判”。从最初的破冰开始，陪伴者们就一直在提醒着大家这一点。他们会在每场活动中提醒参与者们，没有正确与错误，也没有好与坏，任何行为与情绪，都是被允许的。“接受自己”——工作人员们把接受当作改变的第一步。“每个人身上都有‘故障’，我们的目标并不是改掉‘故障’，而是学会如何带着‘故障’生活。”一位陪伴者这样阐释。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从“周末小屋”离开后，小渺又参加了绿汀小屋组织的计划为期3周的长程居住式陪伴项目。在这里，每个孩子都会有一个专门的“陪伴者”。在“长期小屋”时，小渺的陪伴者叫学鉴，一个心理学专业毕业的27岁男生，会在小屋里弹吉他，以及修理下水道。在“周末小屋”的最后一天，有一位男生过来抱住他说“感谢你改变了我父亲”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">小渺说，在陪伴者身上，他感受到了包容、接受和承认。“第一次有人愿意倾听我的想法，还会对我作出回应。”他和学鉴说出了很多从未向别人讲述过的想法与经历。“不在乎它们是否是黑暗的。”小渺说。学鉴让他感受自己此刻的平静与曾经的痛苦，然后握紧手掌，全神贯注，挥出拳头，感受那一刻的力量与勇气。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">小渺感受到，那是一种“重新开始”的勇气。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">李健也在尝试“走出泥淖”。他说，从孩子休学开始，夫妻俩就几乎放下了工作，生活重心就全都转移到了孩子身上，但情况却“一点不见好转”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">儿子每天大多数时间都呆在自己的房间里。李健觉得，自己也被困住了。他说，自己很多时候情绪都在被孩子“牵着走”——虽然这并不一定是孩子想要的。孩子状态不好时，他甚至感觉自己“开心一下都是罪恶的”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">李健也知道，自己得转移转移注意力，可当自己和别人谈起关于孩子的话题时，他人的态度要么是“觉得父母’有问题’”，要么是一种“怜悯式的同情”。有来到绿汀小屋的家长提到，他们的家庭，会因为这种状况而被人“说闲话”。也有家长称，在孩子抑郁休学后，自己也诊断出了抑郁状态。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">和小渺一样，李健也想要“找到同类”。活动的间歇，家长们会聚在一起分享各自的经历，“原来也有家庭和我们一样在经历这些事”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">他们会分享各自走过的“弯路”。有家长讲到，孩子最开始出现症状时，他们找到一家“心理咨询机构”。那里的咨询师向家长保证，在这里接受治疗三个月，孩子一定能“恢复正常”。三个月到期，家长认为孩子已经“好了”，又把他送回学校，结果遭致了抑郁的进一步严重化。小渺也接受过咨询，一周一次，一次三千元。他回忆，有一次，他们聊到手机的问题，咨询师质问他：“我都能做到下班不用手机，你凭什么不可以？”小渺称，类似这种不专业咨询师造成的创伤，他在咨询室里遇到过不止一次。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">也有家长会在孩子“出现问题”后态度发生急转，一下子从打压变为关照。他们希望这种“补偿”能让孩子从创伤中恢复。但有人渐渐发现，这有时会使得孩子“不希望自己好起来”。因为孩子会觉得，当自己不好的时候，能感受到爸爸妈妈的爱；但自己好起来之后爸爸妈妈就只想着让自己赶紧去上学了。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">很多家长都很困惑于一件事：我爱我的孩子，但为什么我的爱意却换不来他的反馈？而也有孩子在讲述时表示，他们很感恩父母的关照与支持，但有时候，这些“爱意”会让他感觉到压力。在这种两难中，或许并不是“爱”本身出了问题，而仅仅是亲子之间面临着沟通的困境。<br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034324" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBU5icrhickibLL8Nry5RVITTDecIqOgDG6cNRWvyGSbAVBSED4QZb2eK4uW21iaFfLicglicNYVQMCJ7bw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">绿汀小屋的活动里，</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">孩子们在绘制自己的“人际关系地图”</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034318" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;height: auto !important;'></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>理解</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“落水思命，上岸思财”，李健用这话总结家长们的心态，包括他自己。但承认局限性之余，家长们确实也开始“俯下身”，尝试了解孩子们的世界。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">小冥是小渺在活动中认识的朋友，他同样16岁。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">小冥即将在下学期回到学校。他说，在曾经的初中里，他被同学和老师都当作“异类”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">小冥说，他的班主任要求学生每天写“自评”。但是，班主任唯一对他的自评有特殊要求，那就是“必须把自己的心里话写出来”。因为有其他学生在自评里称，他在班里“总说一些令人费解的话”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一开始小冥会照做。比如他会写下，他认为现在的生活里只有考试和分数，但学生们没有爱好，没有个性。他觉得这样的生活没有意义，没有价值。而这些内容，班主任通常的回应是反问他“有这个时间为什么不多背几个单词，多读几篇课文”。他说，他始终不明白，“为什么要一边要求我说出心里话，一边却要封锁我的想法？”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">李健说，孩子也和他倾诉过类似的话。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在孩子出现问题之前，李健更多焦虑于“成绩不好，以后考不上高中怎么办？找不到工作怎么办？”他承认，作为家长，自己在社会上受到的压力，会被传递给孩子。在他工作的部门中，三十个家庭里，有三个都出现了孩子抑郁休学的状况。回忆自己对于孩子在学习上的种种要求，他想：“作为家长，我们是真的在为了孩子好，还是更多希望通过他们实现我们的期待？”在学校和家庭都在接受压力，在这样的“双重夹击”下，“孩子怎么可能不出问题呢？”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">他说，从绿汀小屋回到家后，他们夫妻之间总相互提醒着那句话：“理解、接纳、不评判”。他想到之前发生在儿子身上的一件事。当时不上学后的一个礼拜，孩子回去参加了一场数学考试，拿了第一名。当时，老师夸他说，一个礼拜没上课还能考满分，真是个天才。但李健说，孩子和他们分享自己的想法时说：“这次老师当着全班的面说我考了满分是天才，那下次我要是考不了一百分怎么办？”无论正面还是负面的评判，都会给人带来压力。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">学校的大环境难以改变，李建开始更多思考“家庭能做些什么”。他觉得，家长也许不是问题的全部，但如果家庭的氛围能够让孩子在社会中遭受的压力得到缓解，成为一个“缓冲带”，那么出现问题的概率也会小很多。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034329" data-ratio="0.6620370370370371" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBU5icrhickibLL8Nry5RVITTDGAjkNgZJxjMs2xsppPSZmCibEy4S1g9lG17kKWiaagckAaicI3ZB2ByKw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;"><strong style='text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">绿汀小屋的帆布袋上，印着小屋的格言</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034319" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;height: auto !important;'></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“重生”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">回顾在绿汀小屋里的两段经历，小渺的感受是“重生”。第一次离开杭州那天，他在日记中写：“离开小屋后，我开始爱上这个世界”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">包括小渺和李健在内的数位参与者都认为，在绿汀小屋最大的收获或改变，来源于在那里感受到的，“温暖”“轻松”“不评判”的环境。主理人盛梦露说，相比于惯常的医院体系与心理咨询，像绿汀小屋这样的社会企业，其不同之处在于，相比于告诉来访者“期待的理想状况是怎样的”，这里能够让家长与孩子“亲身体验”到理想的情境模式。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">盛梦露说，她本人就是一位焦虑抑郁的康复者。在建立绿汀小屋之前，她在前媒体人张进创办的抑郁症康复平台“渡过”接触过抑郁的青少年群体。在留学期间，她发现在欧美，支持抑郁青少年康复的服务非常全面，有基金会和学校合作的项目，有政府资助的社区中心，有医院主导的康复服务，也有商业化的康复中心。一些心理咨询师和医生们也和她讲到，这些从业者们希望能有一个空间，让孩子们能够去练习与保持，他们在治疗与心理咨询中获得的变化。她希望绿汀小屋，能够在一定程度上成为一个能够“承托住他们”的地方。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">小渺在绿汀小屋参与过一个活动，叫“从身体出发的人际关系探索”。在这场活动里，他要闭上眼睛，在另一位伙伴的引领下走上三层楼梯。刚开始，他会因恐惧而偷偷睁眼，而抵达终点阁楼，睁开眼看到伙伴与陪伴者的笑，他那一刻的感受是：“原来我真的可以从外界获得力量，可以把自己交给别人。”结束“长期小屋”活动的那一天，小渺报名了一场竞赛。他说，这项竞赛曾经给过他失败与伤痛的感受，但这次他想“重新证明自己”，不再为了满足别人的期待，只为了“夺回那时被异化的人生”。 </span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">盛梦露希望，孩子们能够通过在绿汀小屋中体验到的陪伴，给自己植入一个“相信自己”的念头。迄今为止，绿汀小屋已经服务了约130个休学青少年及其家庭。据机构上半年的一次统计，70%多的孩子在离开小屋后在情绪和社交能力上有了明显的变化，这其中有人回归了校园，也有去旅行和创业的，有的开始独居，有的搬回家重新接纳了父母，也有继续留在家里，但内心变得更稳定，也有了对未来的计划。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但她也同样表示，小屋只能在能力所及范围内，提供有限的支持。在理想状态中，康复是需要医院、康复机构、社区、学校一起协作的。而且，类似绿汀小屋的机构，成本投入较高，为了增加服务的可及性，面临着比较大的生存压力。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">陪伴者学鉴则对深一度表示，在绿汀小屋之外，还有更多家庭需要关注。他曾在儿少心理科和心理干预热线工作过。在医院里，他见过很多家长在得知大概治疗费用后的沉默；在接线时，有些来电中，孩子的第一句话是“你们这个要不要收钱”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">小渺无疑是幸运的。他说，自己一直有着回到学校的想法，只是现在不再相信自己“无能”。最近，他在查询国外高中的信息，打算最快明年一月入学。他和小冥也一直在日日联络，讲述一些生活中的苦恼。小渺说，他仍然会对未来去哪里读书，会过哪样一种生活感到迷茫，但确定的是，他有了“探索的勇气”。这些日子，他总在不同的城市旅居。听到小冥吐槽在家中呆得烦闷时，小渺说，“那就离开家呗”。住在小城的小冥回复他，自己每个月的零花钱就一百块。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但至少现在，小渺和小冥两人没觉得距离会妨碍他们并肩前行。在路上，小渺仍背着绿汀小屋发放的帆布袋，那上面印着：“爱是我们牵着手，一起找答案”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">无论是孩子还是家长，他们终究需要离开小屋，回到家庭和社会中“找答案”。李健说，回家之后的这段日子里，他还是会出现控制不住情绪的时候，孩子的状态也时有反复。最近，李健还参加了某地精神卫生中心组织的关于青少年心理问题的培训。但他知道，康复是一段漫长的道路，“复学”也并不是唯一的目标。“所谓的康复，不是立刻成为社会认可的’好孩子’，而是慢慢来，找到最适合自己的样子。”盛梦露说。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（应受访者要求，文中小渺、小冥、李健为化名）</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6em;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></span></section><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp" style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><mp-common-profile class="custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-id="MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==" data-headimg="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KDPjyplKBHveZCoDF3wIOLeU5G5gsnibDdiaKDLEuJDicqrLtR705zXUhSLEqrypwZU4ZLwN09VVXfrw/300?wx_fmt=png&amp;wxfrom=19" data-nickname="北青深一度" data-alias="bqshenyidu" data-signature="北京青年报深度报道官方公众号" data-from="2" data-origin_num="1483" data-isban="0" data-biz_account_status="0" data-index="0"></mp-common-profile></section><p style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;'><strong style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;outline: 0px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 24px;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);'>如果…你可能就要失去我了</strong></p>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Aug 2024 01:05:35 -0700</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>空笔芯、牛奶盒，那些看似“奇怪”的商品交易背后｜深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">实习记者/李思涵 饶富英 何欣欣</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">编辑/计巍</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="721" data-backw="516" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBU5icrhickibLL8Nry5RVITTDLwhO1UJnTIZMErBDZO42fuOTkmunyA9fiaonJibCMbcHPxtBIVzlsNaA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="42.27758007117438" data-cropx2="951.2455516014235" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="1270.0889679715303" data-imgfileid="100034295" data-ratio="1.3971397139713972" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBU5icrhickibLL8Nry5RVITTDnwGIwjCibjsrNYFWo6nQ5c2ZsUjiaOMBIEvtNwwhDPv7ReBN5zT1PJSw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="909" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;width: 562px;"></span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style='text-align: left;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>网上二手平</strong></span></strong><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style='text-align: left;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>台</strong></span></strong><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style='text-align: left;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>正在售卖的空牛奶盒</strong></span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">你是否留意到，在电商平台，有这样一类商品正在流通着：空牛奶盒，已剪开洗净晾干，28元100个包邮；空笔芯，真实用完、拒绝放墨，100根，21.14元……</span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">令人意外的并不是交易本身，在一个庞大的供需市场里，任何交易都有可能发生，无论它多么不可思议。交易行为也不是它值得被关注的原因，更重要的是，潜藏在背后的一些隐秘的、超乎寻常的“需求”，以及这些“需求”从何而来。</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="338" data-backw="572" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBU5icrhickibLL8Nry5RVITTDcOVp88ZhOK15WoAkmnaJ2VoENxBbVsicrDSUmUF1v1OkxP3RXwVaGeg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="9.197231833910035" data-cropx2="886" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="518.1107266435986" data-imgfileid="100034309" data-ratio="0.5906499429874572" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBU5icrhickibLL8Nry5RVITTDk6d8fUgHroKan3NowsA77mjSGwiapI7CGVE2FkdFApafc6SwueKv7iag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="877" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">浙江某地一位家长接到的上交牛奶盒的通知</strong></span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></strong></span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034290" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>交易背后的“需求”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2024年7月，一位来自上海的家长正在为攒空牛奶盒做准备。她的孩子9月即将升入小学。学校开家长会通知，出于环保目的，呼吁家长每个月带孩子收集空牛奶盒，洗干净后，交到学校，不要求数量，自愿参与。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">虽然没有强制要求，这位妈妈还是很难放宽心。她了解到，以往，每位家长都会交。她计划，开学后先按每月上交50个准备着，“看其他家长怎么个卷法”，确保自己“不做第一名和最后一名就行”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">孩子没有喝牛奶的习惯，接到通知后，她开始让孩子天天喝。但鲜奶多为大盒包装，一周左右才能喝完。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">喝牛奶、攒牛奶盒，在这个小家庭里，变成了一项“全家上阵”的任务。努力喝了一个月之后，她发现，只能存下20个，于是，决定上网买现成的空牛奶盒。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">杭州拱墅区的一位家长告诉深一度，他从六年前、大儿子上一年级开始就上交空牛奶盒了。这件事改变了他们家喝牛奶的习惯。收集牛奶盒前，他们一般都去超市买大瓶装的鲜奶，保质期在7天或者15天。现在，为了符合标准，凑够数量，他们更多地买250ml盒装的牛奶。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在他的讲述中，相比于学校层出不穷的，各类课堂内外的家庭作业，交空牛奶盒可能算是简单的了任务了。学校曾给孩子布置过手工作业，制作一条龙，他晚上睡觉都还想着怎么弄，最后花了好几个小时才做出来。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">生活在浙江的何冰也有三年上交空牛奶盒的经历。她的孩子所在的学校对上交牛奶盒的数量有明确要求，每个月每个学生至少交30个。何冰的两个孩子都要交，每个月她至少要准备60个。直到她发现网上有人在卖，才终于从这个任务中脱身。何冰说，前两年价格贵一些，一个空牛奶盒要5、6毛，现在，卖的人多了，价格逐渐降了下来。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在拼多多一家专门售卖空牛奶盒的店铺，清洗干净的牛奶盒，100个起卖，售价可以达到45.9元。在这些空奶盒的商品描述里，大多都会强调：“环保作业”“处理完洗净晾干打包好”“家长减负担”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">何冰也从去年9月开始在闲鱼上做起卖空牛奶盒的生意，她的价格更便宜些，100个30元左右。这门生意和学生们的上学周期息息相关。何冰说，开学前两个月，每个月销量在一万五到两万个左右，有的人可能一次性买1000个、2000个。之后，销量开始降低，每个月大概也能卖到三五千个。她从小区的垃圾分类工那里，每天收两百个左右，成本大概十几块左右，再放到网上去卖。她的几百个客户，遍布浙江、上海、河北，深圳，广州等各地。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">不只是空牛奶盒，空笔芯的交易在网上也热闹地存在了很久。在一些商品链接的评价里，有人解释，买空笔芯是因为“学校老师收，一星期三根”；还有人说，不交是要付出代价的，可能会被“罚五块钱”，再买新笔芯上交，奖励那些空笔芯多的同学。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">事实上，上交空笔芯的行动在一些地方，由来已久。杜彦彬今年大学毕业，他告诉深一度，2018年，他在山西临汾一所中学读初三时，就开始交笔芯。他记得，班主任会在言语上给大家压力：“你们成绩好的一天交一支交不出来吗？一般的学生三天一支也交不出来吗？”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">为了快点用完笔芯凑数，没事的时候，杜彦彬就拿一支笔在草稿本上乱涂乱画。他说，还有同学，会去厕所把笔芯里的油墨吹掉。有段时间，为了交空笔芯，他还会买AD钙奶。AD钙奶配的吸管比较硬，他可以把笔芯头接上去，当作一根空笔芯上交。“老师也不在乎你笔芯的真假，只要够根数就行。”他的造假并没有被发现，但不交会被打戒尺，还要罚钱。后来，他无意中上网搜索，发现有现成的卖，就十几块买了几百根空笔芯，卡着三天一根的频率上交，一直用到毕业。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">同样来自山西的一位高中生说，高三期间，他们也曾短暂实施了几个月交空笔芯的活动，班级之间PK，以此来衡量学生学习的努力程度，交得笔芯越多，越证明这个班的学生努力。这位高中生说，为了证明自己用功，他们一度不再买质量好的笔芯，专门买便宜、质量很差的，写起来手感不好，但用得快。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当我们从交易逐渐走向背后的部分需求时，意外地发现，它指向的，是一些地区的学校，过去、甚至直到现在依然延续的教育管理方式。学习认真与否被直观地量化为上交空笔芯的多少，这种单一的、传统的量化，催生了不同形式的造假，对教育的意义却值得商榷。而上交空牛奶盒的规定，背后虽然是当下新式环保教育的尝试，但在某些时候，在具体执行中，环保本身似乎变得没那么重要，重要的是，要按规定，上交空盒子。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034298" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBU5icrhickibLL8Nry5RVITTDtkj9UMNmgl07FR9f642d3ia1sjibJIYneBIsU9sR9ibacibiaIGVb2FrykA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">何冰收集的空牛奶盒<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></strong></span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034291" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>环保教育的尝试</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">杭州市钱塘区一所小学，2023年4月发布的一个牛奶纸盒回收与利用方案的细则，大概可以呈现收集空牛奶盒活动的背景。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这是当地教育局联合多个部门对全市少先队员组织的环保活动。方案提到，人们日常喝的牛奶、饮料的包装纸盒，都是可回收的，有价值的资源。以利乐包（注：是一种由纸、聚乙烯塑料和铝箔复合而成的包装）饮料纸盒为例，每一吨可回收约600公斤纸浆、200公斤铝塑原料，通过再生加工利用，能制成再生纸、文具、课桌椅等等，回收1000个这样的纸盒等于保护了一棵大树。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">而在更广泛的日常生活中，类似的纸盒都是被随意丢弃的生活垃圾。它们会被直接运到垃圾场填埋或者焚烧。完全自然降解需要百年以上，焚烧更是会产生大量有害气体。鉴于此，当地的教育部门试图从小学生开始，倡导“低碳”理念，引导树立节约意识。他们希望，学生可以自己去收集废弃的牛奶或者饮料纸盒，而且尽量回收自己或家人喝过的，并不建议去捡别人的。环保活动自愿参与。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2023年5月，媒体报道了钱塘区一所小学不到两个月攒出36419个空牛奶盒的故事。这所学校的一位家长介绍，去年4月开始，班主任发了上述牛奶空纸盒回收的方案，除了教孩子如何清洗、打包外，还提到，主动收集上交的孩子可以参与评奖，获得积分，攒多了，还有机会去再生资源工厂参观。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">她想让孩子获得这次实地参观的机会。但靠孩子一个人喝牛奶，集盒子“太麻烦了”。她求助了开小吃店的朋友，一天就能得到两三百个空牛奶盒。带回家冲洗干净，晒干后，她一次性交了四五百个，孩子也如愿去工厂参观了。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">她说，牛奶盒清洗整理过程中，孩子其实并没有动手参与，只是帮着数数。参观完工厂后，学校的活动还在继续，但她没再参与了，只把剩下的牛奶盒挂到了网上出售。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">同样生活在浙江杭州的一位家长告诉深一度，她孩子所在的学校也没有强制要求，但不交“孩子不乐意”。班里每个月会评一次先进，交得多的可以评先进，获得老师的认同，没有交的，就没有机会评选了。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在这种氛围下，作为家长，很难不交，也不愿意让孩子成为交得少的人。好在，他们家本就有喝牛奶的习惯，也没有太大负担。即便如此，她也要从同事、亲戚、朋友那里搜集，每个月才能交到100-200个。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">对于交空牛奶盒的价值，这位家长还是持肯定态度。她说，孩子在家喝完牛奶后，会自己剪开，洗净，叠好上交，环保意识和动手能力有提升。但空牛奶盒究竟怎样被再利用，她并不知道，“交上去后也没后续了。老师没说，我也没问过，我们不管这些”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“学校的初衷是好的，但是慢慢在执行过程当中就变味儿了。”何冰说，有的老师向上面交作业的时候，为了好看一些，开始和很多奖励挂钩，上交空牛奶盒的多少伴随着越来越多的附加回报，甚至“学期末评三好学生更有优势”，为此，她身边有家长一次会交三五百个。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">何冰说，她的客户中，还有少数是家委会商量过后，为了省事，统一采买的，一次能买五千、甚至上万个，学校要求交作业的时候，班级统一上交。任务完成了，但环保活动的意义完全被消解了。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034300" data-ratio="0.7490740740740741" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBU5icrhickibLL8Nry5RVITTDTQoYnvvlWZR00NFby8TWqZ9l0QhqkEezF7icSGZXSiajfYYNt7PVH2JQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;"><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;">网上正在售卖的空笔芯、空牛奶盒</strong></span></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034292" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>形式上的约束</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">上交空牛奶盒的活动大多发生在小学阶段，对空笔芯的要求面向的则是初高中生，不止是杜彦彬生活的山西，在广东、河北、湖南等地的个别学校都有这样的方式。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">温倩正在广东一所私立中学读高二。她所在的学校，收空笔芯有正式的名称，叫“笔芯行动”，匹配着另一项所谓“笔不离手”的计划，构成了对学生日常学习的管理手段之一。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">温倩告诉深一度，他们学校“笔芯行动”要求，每个学生每星期最少交一支空笔芯，不交会扣量化分。按照学校规定，学生个人的量化在100分的基础上增减，量化高可以评三好学生，量化低于80分，会被留校察看，直至开除。“笔不离手”计划主要集中在高一阶段，老师会不定期在监控室抽查，是不是每个人手里都拿着笔，如果抽查时，有人手里没有笔，就要扣班级的量化分。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">温倩说，每个班都有专门的笔芯箱，还有专门的学生负责记录。箱子两侧是透明的，一直处于上锁状态，每星期六开启一次，结算笔芯数量，上交给学校。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这些空笔芯真正发挥用处，要到每年招生宣讲的时候。它们会被重新拿出来放回到各个班的盒子里，作为学校的优良传统和学生努力的证明，展示给家长看。温倩的爸妈觉得这个行动很好——“笔芯用得越多，说明作业多；作业越多，你的成绩就会越好”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">入学后，温倩四处搜集了四十多支的空笔芯备用，再加上自己日常的消耗，一直都有库存。两年过去，她还存着20多支。每周上交2-3支空笔芯，温倩可以得到1-2分的量化积分。她没有买过空笔芯，还总给同学们借，有的人借了太多，还不了，就买空笔芯还她。她才知道，原来网上有卖现成的，8块钱可以买到100支。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">李晓娜就读于河北一所“超级中学”。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">高三时，班主任开始收空笔芯，一周交四五根。李晓娜是笔芯”困难户“，她喜欢用铅笔写数学和理科的试题，或者用那种粗管的笔芯，很耐写，一周可能就用一根半。在这套模式下，她那一点个人喜好显得不合时宜。她没有可支配的现金，没法买笔芯，笔芯不够的时候，就捡别人用过的，凑数上交。还好，实行了一到两个月之后，这个活动取消了。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">直到今天，李晓娜依然理解老师想“帮助学生提高学习效率”的初衷，“我上高三了，主要目的就是学习，老师（收笔芯）是为了我好，让我多写点字。老师说什么我就会干什么，但是你不管我，不盯着我，我就放飞了”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">很难泾渭分明地去评判收集空笔芯行动的好坏，这个行动背后，是运转了多年的“苦行僧式”的学习模式，很多人是这个模式的受益者，李晓娜说，她也是其中之一。2019年高中毕业后，她顺利考上了本科。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">杜彦彬就读的中学和李晓娜的学校管理模式相似。杜彦彬回忆，那时候，起床第一件事就是背英语单词，甚至，吃饭的时候，老师都会坐在学生旁边叫喊，“吃快点，你吃快一分钟，回去就可以多背一分钟单词，就能多提高一分”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">杜彦彬说，初三时，在妈妈的压力下，他转来这所私立学校。</span><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>杜彦彬回忆，最开始听到要收空笔芯的时候，大家都觉得荒谬，但时间一长，“也就麻木了”，完全适应了这套模式，并想尽办法完成，乱写乱画，甚至上网买......</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">他也理解了班主任面临的压力，这些笔芯被交到教务处后，各个班级之间也会有比较。老师和他们一样，被这套标准约束着。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在那种环境下，他还养成了很多习惯。早上五点五十就起床，除了午休的一个多小时之外，直到晚上十一二点才会睡觉，一直在上课、写作业，吃饭都是跑着的。但是，“这些所谓的好习惯，上了高中以后马上就废弃了。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">杜彦彬说，他高一成绩还不错，高二开始，初中时的压抑和对高中学校的不满逐渐外显，再加上家庭关系紧张，就彻底不想学习了，此后，又被妈妈送去了当地的小班教育辅导班。今年，他大学毕业了，回忆起在那所初中的日子，却“想不到任何值得留恋的”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">温倩即将升入高三。当被问及对老师收空笔芯的态度时，她表现得平静，“其实没什么的”。她非常清楚学校和自己的处境，虽然身处广东，但她生活的地方经济落后，教育资源有限。或许，形式上的约束是他们为数不多能做到的，即便做不到，最终也会以其他种方式应付过去，“做做样子而已”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（应受访者要求，文中人物为化名）</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 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imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034305" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBU5icrhickibLL8Nry5RVITTDvIAicF4eQreOM6NmdckNSzt3seOYuOjhwKZHwsXOVcqQQhHtXA2CUkw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""></span></a></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 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      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Aug 2024 19:01:47 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>我的老师朱锐：与死神争夺课堂｜深度人物</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">采写/王子伊</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">编辑/计巍</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034276" data-ratio="0.7508610792192881" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBYjmtZHJZgPhnLoRd7yyfIQzY4sLZgvafNlcyscc4m4micFc8OkicJTZDpbdhWep5sWemzAADkOhHA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="871" style=""><strong style='font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>患病后给学生上课的朱锐  图|新华社</strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8月1日，哲学老师朱锐去世。今年，癌症晚期的他因坚持授课为众多媒体关注。</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">作为一个上过他通识课的学生，我眼中的朱锐是立体的：他没有老师的架子，天真、欢快，闪闪发光。正因不是“神”，是有血有肉的、可爱的“人”，他的离开才更令我们悲伤。</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这些年里，朱锐不止一次讲过苏格拉底之死，“哲学家是不惧怕死亡的。”然而，只有他自己清楚，那些看似平静的话语，在真正面临死亡时到底意味着什么。</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这些天，我和朱锐的学生们聊了聊我们眼中老师的样子，以及他在我们身上所产生的那些影响。</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">朱锐离开了。最后的时刻，他与死神争夺课堂。病床成为他的讲台。他骨瘦如柴、声音沙哑，但一双眼睛极亮，仍在“求真”。</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">他又好像没有离开。以后的日子，我们与遗忘争夺他。那些曾点亮的光，留了下来。并且，我们猜想，或者期待，这些光会照亮更多的人。</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034277" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBYjmtZHJZgPhnLoRd7yyfIRt8nEqBUic3OKvvmWTIoE9GRc8cWaZF8ibjttukyA1NMapNkhJr0tic8g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='text-align: left;font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>生病后，朱锐上课时会戴上手套、帽子，拄着登山杖<strong style='text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>  图|</strong>受访者提供</strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034265" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>注定会被“打断”的课堂</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2023年秋日的一天，硕士生胡可欣如期奔赴中国人民大学的一堂哲学课。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">那天，她记得，讲台上的哲学老师朱锐谈到了古希腊悲剧中的酒神精神。讲到激动时，他站了起来，面向学生，张开手臂，扔掉了手里的登山杖。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这个登山杖是朱锐生病后用来支撑自己的拐杖。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在哲学领域一般意义上的阐述里，酒神精神是在凸显释放理性压抑的自然力量。那一刻，胡可欣觉得，老师甩掉了那根象征着生命力衰败的登山杖，迸发出了一种强大的生命力。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这样的生命力的背后是死亡的追赶。2024年4月2日，朱锐告诉学生们，自己决定停止化疗。医生的电话再也不会打断他的课堂。他的语气平静：“这不是说我痊愈了，是因为治不好了，干脆就不治了。这下，我就能每次都来给你们上课了。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2022年8月底，朱锐确诊癌症晚期。医生告诉他，留给他的时间还有5年。治疗一年后，朱锐重返校园，承担起一学年的授课。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">胡可欣知道，朱锐的哲学课是注定会被“打断”的课。不再是电话，而是不知何时到来的死亡。今年春天，她记录下朱锐课堂的片段，配文“因为哲学家是不惧怕死亡的”，获得近3万点赞。天南海北、不同专业的人看到帖子，慕名走进朱锐的课堂。原本还有空余座位的教室，里三层外三层地挤满了。——2024年4月9日，陈昱晓来晚了，没有抢到朱锐当天哲学课的座位。她在微信群吐槽，“人好像来了一万个人。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3年前，53岁的朱锐还是中国人民大学的“新”老师。他站在讲台，往下望。教室常常是坐不满的。学生们总有比讨论哲学更重要的事。有时一个问题抛出去，但没人回应，朱锐就停顿一会，再继续讲。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这些年里，朱锐不止一次讲过苏格拉底之死。“哲学家是不惧怕死亡的。”然而，只有他自己清楚，那些看似平静的话语，</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在真正面临死亡时到底意味着什么。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">因为化疗，朱锐一头浓密卷发不见了。他戴上了毛线帽。朱锐嗓音变得沙哑。他用起了教室的扩音话筒。朱锐的身上多了斑点与针孔，他裹上了围巾、毛衣与手套。朱锐的步伐不再矫健。上课时，他启用了曾经的登山杖。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">多数时间，朱锐是坐着讲课。他把登山杖放到一旁，遮住针孔的手搭在椅背上。对话时，他会注视学生的眼睛，面带一点微笑。陈昱晓记得，朱锐黑框眼镜下的那双眼睛，极亮。“那是碰到很热爱的东西的眼神。”陈昱晓想。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">朱锐热爱课堂。这种热爱一以贯之。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2021年春天，是朱锐在中国人民大学参与授课的第一学期。那一学期，他一共开了五节课，170个学时。讲台上，朱锐似乎总是精力旺盛。走进他的课，你会先被一张写满板书和简笔画的黑板吸引，而后是高昂、欢快的音调，最后才是他：站在黑板前的一头卷发的“疯狂科学家”，讲到兴奋处，甚至有些手舞足蹈。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在许多人看来，哲学是严肃的。但朱锐有种让课堂变得有趣的天赋。他会从“俄狄浦斯王追寻真相”的文本出发，走到一个具体的生活场景：“如果飞机起火，我会不顾身边老太太的生死，踩在他们的尸体上，自己求生吗？可是，我真有这种自信，见识自己的真面目吗？”7月16日，在朱锐生前“最后的对话”里他再次提及了这个场景，这一次他说，“苏格拉底曾经说过，‘卑鄙比死亡跑得快’。所以那时候，在卑鄙和死亡之间，我告诉自己，一定要选择死亡。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">朱锐鼓励学生中途质疑和打断他。为此，他在课上开玩笑：“你们会不会吵架？有的大妈吵架特别厉害，完全不跟着你那套来，自己重构一个叙事语境。不像我，只会胡说八道，之后三天都在后悔。”他希望学生们不要被别人牵着鼻子走，要有自己的主见。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">学生的发言，朱锐从不评价对与错。他只是微笑注视，耐心倾听。即便内容天马行空、不着边际，他也只会委婉地表示：“哦！我没有从这个角度想过问题。”接着，再补充自己的视角和想法。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“我对标准答案不感兴趣。”朱锐在课上反复强调。<br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034278" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBYjmtZHJZgPhnLoRd7yyfIR2RPY1bxATfrf1COC5u4d6rNOoDjqn997txHv0CPhUIhAqotsZXjSA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='text-align: left;font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>2021年，朱锐在《西方哲学：经典、传统与方法》课上<strong style='text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>  图|</strong>王子伊</strong></section><section style='font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 15px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034266" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>对“人”感兴趣</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">胡可欣知道，朱锐感兴趣的是什么。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">朱锐生病期间，胡可欣打电话和他讨论申博计划。朱锐提出修改意见，胡可欣答应回去改。中途，朱锐插了一句：“不过还是要恭喜你。”胡可欣很懵：恭喜我什么？“恭喜你即将成为一个伟大的哲学家！”在胡可欣的记忆里，朱锐的话真诚、坚定。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">不止一次，胡可欣从这份坚定中获得力量。她感兴趣的研究领域比较冷门。“他甚至比我自己都要更认同我在做的东西。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">认同，并不意味着总是夸奖。较劲，是学术交流的常态。一次，胡可欣把自己写的小论文发给朱锐看。朱锐开玩笑：“我本来以为你会写得更好呢。”胡可欣笑着回击：“我只不过是个研究生，你能对我有什么要求呢？”另一次，胡可欣和朱锐争论一处翻译。朱锐甩来几篇文献，示意她读完文献再讨论，最后又“补刀”：这都是30年前的话题了。外加一个黄豆龇牙笑。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">玩笑归玩笑。胡可欣知道，朱锐对学术标准要求很高。他常说，学生和老师一样，都是平等的学者，这也意味着他们面对的标准也是一样的。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">胡可欣刚入学一年，朱锐就把一个学术交流平台，放手交给一群研究生运营。学生们需要自己去找老师、找话题，自己做主持人，组织整个活动。第一次操作，胡可欣不知道怎么安排，向导师朱锐求助，未果，只能硬着头皮一个接一个地找老师。活动办成了。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">朱锐又提议，让学生邀请那些在学术文献中的“大佬”到平台上办活动。他语气轻松、自然，仿佛这不是什么“很难的任务”。于是，他的博士生赵海若给大卫·查尔默斯（David Chalmers）（笔者注：心灵哲学领域的著名学者）发过三次邮件，请他来讲座。三次的回复都是拒绝：“Sorry again.(再次抱歉。）” 这并不影响赵海若发邮件的勇气。朱锐的随性、自信影响着她。“万一哪次‘大佬’刚好有时间呢？”赵海若笑着说，“这不就给我赚到了！”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">刚开始，胡可欣以为朱锐当“甩手掌柜”是偷懒。但不知道什么时候开始，她发现，自己也能独当一面了。思考，做研究，办讲座，甚至站在讲台上授课。像老师一样。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">朱锐喜欢让学生多讲话，多做展示。自己在底下安静倾听。他多次在谈话中提及：“你们总觉得这是我‘水’，但不是的。我一直在说，你们就没机会说话了。一直说话的人是很吃亏的。我希望从你们身上学到东西。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">胡可欣曾经学过心理咨询。她知道倾听需要有什么样的技巧：身体应该如何动作，目光应该怎样接触，言语需要如何跟随。但倾听的本质，是对另外一个人感兴趣，对另外一种生活方式、另外一个视角，或他们眼中的世界感兴趣——这些，是胡可欣在导师朱锐的身体力行中明白的。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">生病前后，他们像以往一样讨论问题。偶尔，朱锐会在师门里分享自己的病情。赵海若回忆，平时，老师总是报喜不报忧，如果体检结果指标正常或者指标很好，他会多说一些，如：“医生说我的各项指标都正常，医生说我太厉害了！我也这么觉得。我对治疗充满信心！”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但病痛，还是改变了什么。一次下课，胡可欣追上朱锐讨论。朱锐说，改天吧，这会儿腿太疼了。微信上，有时朱锐隔了好久才回复一个表情，而且时间多在凌晨。胡可欣推测，那或许是老师疼醒了。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034282" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBYjmtZHJZgPhnLoRd7yyfIPcJSSYS7IC4RkT6pBj2Tg6VG3opia8UDWvDbShfZzo5O9nM0JoYU2CA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="912" style=""><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>在公园散步时赶上下雨，朱锐临时起意买了椅子和雨伞，在雨中和学生们开视频会议聊哲学<strong style='text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>  图|</strong>受访者提供</strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></section><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 15px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034267" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 15px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>与疾痛共处</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">死神是一点一点追上朱锐的。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">生病之前，朱锐喜欢奔跑徒步、游山玩水，去世界各地感受历史和人文。在已经硕士毕业的孟想的印象里，朱锐在课堂上反复地说，“自己从来没有上过一天班”。他不觉得教书是“上班”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在生病前期，朱锐延续着运动的习惯。每天一走就是十几公里。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2023年5月的一天，朱锐在奥林匹克公园散步，赶上下大雨，他干脆买了把椅子和伞，在公园开起了视频会议，和学生聊技术、工具与心灵。这场谈话纯属“临时起意”。当时已经毕业的孟想，也加入了会议旁听。会议结束后，朱锐突然问她：这个地方有没有什么储物的地方？他想把椅子放在哪里，说不定下次还会下雨。孟想开玩笑：你要是藏不起来的话，我就把那椅子偷回来。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">硕士的最后一年，孟想旁听了五节朱锐的课。在她眼里，朱锐不在意“没大没小”，你可以放心跟他开玩笑。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当天，朱锐把椅子藏在了公园南门附近。下了班，孟想去找椅子，但没有找到。朱锐提议，明天他还要去散步，这一次，他会找个好一点的地方藏。朱锐发了几条语音，详细描述了在哪个地方，往哪里走，藏在什么树木后面。按着提示，第二天，孟想找到了。椅子是折叠的。打开，里面放着是一包手工咖啡和一本书。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">出于礼貌，孟想问老师：书要不要再寄还给你？朱锐说，书是自己故意留给她的。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">那本书是哲学家维特根斯坦的英文原著，在国内很难买到。过往聊天时，孟想随口提到自己喜欢维特根斯坦。朱锐记住了。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">偶尔，朱锐会忘记自己是个病人。今年夏天，朱锐最后一节课的下课铃声响起。胡可欣问老师今天身体怎么样。朱锐说：“非常惊险！我今天来这里前，忘记吃止痛药了，但居然没那么疼。”又补充，晚上回去还是要吃的，否则会疼得睡不着觉。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">赵海若记得病痛在老师身体和思想上留下的痕迹。她记得，朱锐在课上说过，自己在得病之后才真正认知身体，“胃在哪里，肝在哪里”。这种知识源自疼痛。赵海若今年拔过牙。麻药劲儿过了，她没吃止痛片，尝试用各种方法疏解疼痛。玩手机，看电影，打游戏，都没用。她想到了自己的导师：讲台上，是什么支撑着他克服癌症带来的痛苦，甚至面带微笑、炯炯有神地坚持上课？</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">赵海若想，面对剧烈、具体的疼痛，表面、流俗的逃避方式都失效了。但一些东西能超越疼痛。“他有更重要的事情要追求，”赵海若猜测，“像求真、爱智慧那样的信念感，在背后支撑着他。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034281" data-ratio="0.7508342602892102" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBYjmtZHJZgPhnLoRd7yyfI7tmxdMdllO26Gvreb64MuFVQIbjgR53AQ7jibPlZK5X8qEZr2BhPfnQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="899" style=""><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>朱锐在哲学课上<strong style='text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>  图|</strong>受访者提供</strong><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'></strong></section><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 15px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034268" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“期待死亡”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">朱锐说，自己原来害怕鬼。学了哲学后，就不怕了。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">胡可欣记得，上个学期讲课时，朱锐谈到一件趣事。他在美国任教时，曾经主动租了“闹鬼”的公寓，凌晨12点坐在厅里，等着鬼来。在朱锐看来，鬼是灵魂，是所谓纯粹的、没有身体的灵魂。如今，胡可欣和赵海若还能绘声绘色地模仿老师那时欢快的语气：“哲学家研究了上千年的灵魂问题。我如果遇到鬼，能直接跟鬼对话，你们就说这个珍不珍贵吧？如果我看到鬼，那是我赚了，我解答了人类上千年都没有办法解答的问题！”过了一个晚上，朱锐说：“好遗憾，没有看到。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">身和心到底是什么东西？心灵的东西到底能不能脱离身体而存在？到底有没有那种所谓的像灵魂一样的东西？人死之后到底是什么？这些是困扰所有心灵哲学研究者的问题。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">朱锐意识到，自己马上要接近答案了。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">那时的他，无法再登山、跑步、去公园。7月12日，朱锐转入海淀医院的安宁病房。所幸，那是一间能晒得到阳光的单人病房。他的蓝白病服空荡，整个人瘦得皮包骨头，只有积着腹水的肚子隆起。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7月17日，朱锐师门的7名硕博生从全国各地赶到医院。这是他们第一次，也是最后一次去病房探望老师。胡可欣记得，见学生来，朱锐嘴上说着“你们可以不用来的”，但是脸上顷刻间亮了起来。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">朱锐把学生们挨个点了一遍：某某某，你有什么要说的吗？胡可欣问：老师，我想知道你最近在想什么。“我最近啊，在思考关于死亡的问题。”朱锐笑了，“我现在真正发自内心地期待死亡的到来。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">胡可欣尝试理解，作为一个在心灵哲学探索几十年的哲学家，朱锐在期待些什么。她知道，另一个世界到底是什么？那道不可跨越的界限和能力是什么？这是所有研究哲学的人都想知道的问题。“求真不是他坚持的一条像戒律一样的东西，而是他真正发自内心热爱的东西。他对‘真’好奇，他对世界上的一切都好奇……所以，当最终极的东西就在眼前，他怎么能够不期待？”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">胡可欣心情矛盾。一方面，高兴能再次见到他，也高兴老师终于要知晓期待已久的问题。另一方面，她难受于那场注定会发生的告别。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">即便在病床上，朱锐仍旧温和、开朗。遇到学生大哭，他只是平静地微笑，看着她/他。日常生活中，胡可欣的说话声音很小。一节课上，胡可欣要举手提问，朱锐特意让人把话筒递给她。胡可欣不服气，特意拔高了嗓门：“老师，我也可以很大声的！”后来，躺在病床上的朱锐告诉她：“可欣，你知道什么时候该大声，什么时候该小声。非常好……非常美。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">胡可欣愣在原地。“他什么都记住了。他什么都知道。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">那天，朱锐久违地与学生们聊了近40分钟。他嘱咐了很多。胡可欣记得这样五条：</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">1、不要害怕挫折，没有什么坎是过不去的，要接受挫折。在挫折之中，可以学到很多东西。</span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br></span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">2、每个人都有每个人的时间段，早和晚没有意义。一旦认定事业的目标，一定要去勇敢地坚信并努力追求。</span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br></span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">3、时刻想着为社会做贡献，不要为了自己的小我去消耗自己的生命。</span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br></span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">4、始终保持善的心灵。不要为了自己的利益去损害别人，要做到问心无愧。</span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br></span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">5、做学问非常艰苦，但其中的乐趣也是无穷尽的，需要奉献，要有坚强的自我意志，相信自己所做的东西是有深刻意义的。</span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">谈话快结束时，朱锐说：“那我们就到这儿。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这是他每次下课前的口头禅。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034280" data-ratio="0.7496671105193076" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBYjmtZHJZgPhnLoRd7yyfIueQG8icN0hCxAqD5jFjHDCs1J2kxwbPPUdR7TcqaTESLNy9aOb5bycw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="751" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;"></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style='text-align: left;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>学生们来病房探望朱锐</strong></span><strong style='text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>  图|</strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style='text-align: left;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>新华社</strong><strong style='text-align: left;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></strong></span></p>
<section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 15px;font-family: "Songti SC";font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-feature-settings: normal;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-variation-settings: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034269" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“我不在那里，也没有消失”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">死神还是追上了他。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8月1日，朱锐离开了。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">第二天上午，朱锐师门的学生聚到一起，送老师最后一程。他们排队瞻仰朱老师的遗容。胡可欣看到，朱锐的姐姐朱素梅全程站在旁边，微笑着，双手合十，来一个人，就跟朱锐介绍。有几次讲话时，朱素梅差点哭出来，但忍住了。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">队伍排到了学生。朱素梅说：“朱锐，你的学生来看你了。最懂你的人，可能是这些学生，不是我。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">胡可欣再次看到了老师。在她的印象里，老师的所有都是活的，有生命的，会说话的，就算在病重的时候，他的眼睛也非常有生命，“看你一眼，好像什么都说了”。但那一天，朱锐穿着呢子大衣，闭着眼，安静地躺着。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">胡可欣没有什么“真实感”。赵海若也觉得，自己的老师只是睡着了。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">后来得知消息的孟想，希望一贯浪漫的朱锐，能像莫泊桑小说里的主人公，诈死，然后参加自己的葬礼，完成一场行为艺术。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">朱锐又好像没有离开。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">赵海若记得，朱锐曾在课上说，很多恐惧都是被现代文明构建的。比如人们对屎尿屁的恐惧，发明出抽水马桶，这让人们远离引起感官不适的东西，却忘了大便融进土壤，变成粮食肥沃的养料，这些都是生命的一部分。朱锐也说过，死亡不是生命的终结，而是生命的一部分。这也让赵海若意识到：哲学不只是哲学，更是生活本身。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">除了学术，胡可欣经常与老师交流诗歌。她记得，在朱锐生前最后一段影像记录里，他吟诵了一首自己翻译的诗，其中一句是：“请不要在我的墓前哭泣，我不在那里，也没有消失”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">她想起，有一次自己在做家教时，不自觉告诉学生：“在我的课上，很欢迎你随时打断我，提出自己的观点，我会非常开心。因为我们之间是平等的。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">说完，她才意识到，这是朱锐说过的话。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（应受访者要求，文中孟想为化名）</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;">【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】所有，未经授权，不得转载。</span></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", 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data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px;display: inline;visibility: visible !important;width: 645px !important;' width="661px"></strong><p style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin: 8px 0px 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247517891&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8a2223a95e1ec6d96062b0f79a541b57&amp;chksm=fc58f75dcb2f7e4b20b4cb1c4dc0b2a1b7fee68d228c4b80b60cb8c2a0819fb4c2460a795299&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" 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<p style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin: 8px 8px 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">暴雨过后，田里的积水无处去</span></strong></strong></strong></p>
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<p style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">高分考生挤进二本和大专</span></strong></strong></strong></p></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247517809&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c94846ec84b08062ae71988c6e212a1a&amp;chksm=fc58f7efcb2f7ef9fe092b93e24e6fc70fb397d4e4e5798d8dbb0cfc632412b4a531c64868f5&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="width: 100%;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="211" data-backw="562" data-imgfileid="100034271" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAUWMUvVTpic8POPTBY2dTgvNu7ibYicCEqHamV6WQa18W5Hgia3cuXq7o3n3H3ykpibXXrDTr3laq3mIQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"></span></a></p>
<h1 style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">被学位论文盲审“误判”卡住的硕博生</span></strong></strong></strong></h1>
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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247517936&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0c53814a10245b6791e50b6fcd1fd3ee</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2024 01:01:58 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>高分考生挤进二本和大专｜深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">采写/吴凯文 薛瑞艺 黄琪 周梓佳 </span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">编辑/计巍</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034163" data-ratio="0.6706706706706707" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KAUWMUvVTpic8POPTBY2dTgvD0xgV4Kk6TGj9L112iahSzSoOqVv65fGeBHb8pLEgPXibZOsLj1SG5IQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="png" data-w="999" style=""><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>考生和家长在高招咨询会上</strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“655分，来上我们这个大专？”</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当前来咨询的张晓报出自己今年的高考成绩，负责招生答疑的毕业生陈佳艺惊讶于自己的学校已经“值”这么高的分数了。三年前，她考入浙江警官职业学院提前批刑事执行专业时，该专业女生的最低录取分数线为601分。</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">对照省内唯一一所985院校浙江大学今年的投档线664分，张晓的655分实在是个不低的分数。而张晓打算报考的浙江警官职业学院（以下简称“浙警职”），只是一所专科层次的高等职业院校。</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">那天是6月26日，浙江省高考成绩放榜的第二天。70多所高校的招生咨询摊位占据了金华某商场的一层大厅，张晓发现，“浙警职”是其中最热闹的摊位之一，有时她要排十几分钟才能轮到自己问上几句。陈佳艺记得，家长们问她最多的一句话就是：“我的孩子能不能上你们学校？”这其中不乏高分考生的家长。</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“浙警职”的录取分数正在逐年攀升。以提前批刑事执行</span></strong></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">专业为例，2021年至2024年女生的录取最低分依次为601、611、627、635。</span></strong></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">《浙江警官职业学院2023年就业质量年度报告》显示，提前批专业（浙黔青蒙四省）入警率达82.03%。不少该学校的学生在深一度的采访中称，对于浙江考生来说，这个数字可以达到95%。</span></strong></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">除了“浙警职”，今年，一些警校、海关学院、定向师范生等“好就业”的专业，也同样被张晓这样的高分考生所青睐。二本院校江苏警官学院，今年省内“物化组”女生的最低投档线达626分，这所2002年从专科升为本科的二本学校被许多人称为“江苏省内第三所985”。上海海关学院也是二本院校，但今年提前批海关管理专业在浙江省的录取分数线达到663分，与浙江大学最低投档线仅一分之差。</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在深一度采访中，上海一高考志愿填报指导机构老师表示，<strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在学校和专业的选择上，盲目跟从“好就业”这个单一的判断标准，</span></strong></strong>对于绝大多数学生来说，可能并不是一个最优选。</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在“求</span></strong></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">稳”的目</span></strong></strong></span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">标下，一些已经就读这类学校、专业的学生和毕业生也感受到这一选择的“B面”：他们发现自己走上了一条“窄路”，如果这条路并不是自己的兴趣所在，那个最初因为“好就业”而选择的专业，往往会限制个人的发展。</span></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="404" data-backw="555" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAUWMUvVTpic8POPTBY2dTgvjILYbCqicrTibhd4bqoJysE5G9A92Smz0oic4Szo1ricEq6iaHf98tmh53A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="8.858131487889274" data-cropx2="1237.923875432526" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="894.6712802768167" data-imgfileid="100034164" data-ratio="0.7277777777777777" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAUWMUvVTpic8POPTBY2dTgvN4UovdLNCib1MzO0JzzcY0u8ayXCxGIQUKD1NFOb4jQCa7PESFuy9LA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style='text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>张晓的提前批志愿填报页面，“浙警职”是她的第一志愿</strong></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034166" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“好就业”的吸引力</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">今年1月，浙江省高考首考</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（指浙江省1月的高考，包含外语和三个选考科目）</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">结束后，张晓的父母就开始向身边人打听“好就业”的专业。她的姨夫在20多年前毕业于“浙警职”，目前在男子监狱工作。他告诉张晓的妈妈，这个学校毕业就可以当狱警，年收入能达到20万。张晓决定把“浙警职”作为备选。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">除了“浙警职”之外，她考虑的专业也集中在就业有保障的提前批。</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">她对未来工作的想象来自今年刚从政府部门退休的亲戚——<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>工作稳定，</span>工资稳定，可以一直干到退休，逢年过节还有福利，不必应对复杂的职场关系。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">除了对稳定的想象，未来就业的不确定性也驱使着她做出这一选择。张晓的堂哥10年前考了和她一样的高考分数，凭兴趣选了一所211高校的化学材料专业，毕业后在杭州的一个实验室做助理，年薪8万。听说研究生的年薪可以达到10万，他决定考研，但两次考研都失败了。后来，堂哥花两年考过雅思出国留学，但现在仍“不确定能不能找到满意的工作”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这让张晓觉得，哪怕上了985或211院校，以后仍要面临一条曲折的路：“我还要读很多年书，还有很多竞争，还有很多压力。万一未来还有变数呢？”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">今年考完最后一门生物，张晓就翻起了高考志愿填报指导书。她沿着书上的名录搜索提前批的学校和985、211院校，挨个浏览学校官网、阳光高考网、知乎上的校友评价。在弄清楚学校的报考事项之外，她还着重了解学校的专业前景和就读体验。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">填报志愿前，张晓的父亲特地祈福，希望她能顺利被“浙警职”录取。而她则在心里许愿被上海海关学院录取。正式填报志愿时，她明白一旦错过提前批的机会，自己就只能上“普通的211”。最终，张晓没敢冒险把分数更高的二本院校上海海关学院和浙江警察学院放到第一位，而是把“稳上”的“浙警职”作为第一志愿。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">和张晓一样，广东考生杨卓也将“好就业”作为了填报志愿的重要目标。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">杨卓是韶关人，从小身边的人就会说：“你考不好，就只能读韶关学院。”但今年，她却因为自己踩着最低投档线被这个二本学校录取为定向师范生而感到庆幸。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">韶关学院自2018年开始招收定向师范生，招收的当年，定向师范生专业就成为全校录取分数线最高的专业，其中小学教育方向的文科录取分数线比普通师范类分数最高的专业还要高出11分。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>高考前，杨卓就决定报考韶关学院的定向师范专业，因为定向师范生毕业后就可拥有一个户籍地的“教师编”。虽然也有一定概率被分配到偏远的乡镇，但稳定胜过了一切。</span></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">韶关学院招生办老师在接受深一度采访时称，这几年报考韶关学院的人数在持续上涨，家长在咨询中更多地会关心定向就业的地点能不能修改以及定向过后是否有编制等问题。</span></p>
<section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">杨卓在向前几届定向师范生咨询时，对方问她“你真的想当老师吗”，她干脆地回答“不想”。尽管对小学教育并不感兴趣，可是杨卓认为定向师范生毕业就有工作，而这是她最看重的。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034170" data-ratio="1.1768518518518518" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAUWMUvVTpic8POPTBY2dTgvoHickxicrKb9GeDHBP1coY5XBEhEfXOiblAzdum0OzlhF6nLUtxG2DJ4A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>志愿填报前，杨卓和小学老师的对话</strong></section><section style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034167" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>更“划算”的选择</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">《浙江警官职业学院2024年普通高校招生章程》中规定：普通类提前录取专业男女生的招生计划根据各省份司法行政机关人民警察招录实际需求情况确定，原则上女生录取比例不超过15%，而更少的名额意味着更激烈的竞争。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">对于张晓来说，655分可以让她报一个不错的学校，但进入不了“顶流985”。她把自己可选择的学校分为两类：普通985、211，或者“好就业”的二本或大专。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在张晓看来，大多数人会更倾向于选择前者，那意味着有一个更好的学历。但是，从身边人给自己的反馈来看，她觉得“好学历能够带来好工作”这条路已经难以保证走通。她决定跳过学历，通过“稳上”的志愿直接迈向“好工作”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">参照往年分数线，杨卓今年可以考上广州大学，但是可供她选择的只有风景园林这类“没有就业竞争力”的专业。她也考虑过去广东财经大学学金融，但她的小学老师告诉她，毕业后可能还是要考编。在无法预计四年后的情况下，她不敢轻易选择金融专业，更愿意选择成为一名定向师范生。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">胡欣今年刚从“浙警职”刑事执行专业毕业。当年高考结束时，她并没有明确的专业偏好，索性明确地奔向工作。在她的观察里，身边的人无论什么学历层次，都不得不面临就业的压力。而她刚刚毕业的这所高职院校给自己提供了一条看似更便捷的路径：只要顺利毕业，就能“步入工作”。在她看来，用高分换一个“工作”，是一个“划算”的选择。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">沈步璐2021年报考“浙警职”时，“好就业”对他来说还没那么重要，主要原因是他认为警察这个职业“很酷”。但他现在很庆幸自己当初的选择。过去几年，他父母经营的酒店陷入困顿，他直观地感受到了生活的不可控。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">对于沈步璐来说，稳定意味着不用每天紧张地思考明天的收益，可以好好考虑下班了吃什么，下个月去哪里玩一趟。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">稳定也正在成为越来越多高校毕业生的追求。5月10日，智联招聘发布《2024大学生就业力调研报告》显示，求职毕业生中，51%认为“稳定最重要”，比例仅次于“薪酬福利”（71.2%），位列第二。与去年相比，认为“稳定最重要”的比例提升了10个百分点。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034176" data-ratio="0.7490740740740741" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAUWMUvVTpic8POPTBY2dTgv45uhSPMibVMmjq6eMxBcAlgSmrQB3FdsHp55UPqbAq4omwty328DYVg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>杨卓将自己的高考志愿锁定在</strong><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>定向师范生</strong></section><section style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034168" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='visibility: visible;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>窄路</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">好就业，但学校名号不好听，凭借高分进入学校后，这些已经“一只脚踏进好工作”的学生经常感受到这种“好又不好”的尴尬。别人问起自己在哪个学校，“浙警职”的沈步璐通常也只说“在警校”，而不提“大专”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一位浙江警官职业学院招生办老师对深一度表示，<span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">今年“浙警职”</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">提前批刑事执行专业女生分数线最低分为635分，录取最高分为658分。这位老师还提到，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">这几年学校的关注度一年比一年高，报考的人数也在变多，但</span></span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">学校的招生计划完全由浙江省司法厅根据需要的人数来决定。</span></p>
<section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7月，655的高分让张晓顺利地被“浙警职”录取，但她的心里还是有很多不安：学校是专科层次，校区比较小，日常实行严格的警务化管理。她也可惜自己高出录取分数线太多，浪费了不少分数。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">面对这些让她不太满意的因素，父母劝张晓“长远考虑”，认为她现在已经可以比堂哥少走好几年弯路。但这个选择具体会对未来产生什么影响，张晓现在还并不能看得清楚。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">陈佳艺曾花了很长时间去接受自己的“大专”学历。她称自己是“逐渐被洗脑”了，父母不断跟她说，别人从名校出来，还是考公务员，不还是跟你一样吗？</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在大专学历的基础上，陈佳艺现在已经拿到了在职的本科学历，9月份即将去杭州的监狱工作。她打算之后视工作情况决定要不要再考个在职硕士，因为学历更高才有可能走得远一些。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">今年从“浙警职”毕业的胡欣也明白大专学历是自己的“硬伤”。她担心，以后如果想跳出这个体系，大专学历将会成为她很大的阻碍，她觉得自己已经 “把其他的路都断送了”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在知乎提问“怎么劝儿子放弃985，去警校”的讨论中，有人将985和211院校评价为“就业上限高，下限也低”，名校的毕业生拥有更多的可能性，但也有找不到好工作甚至找不到工作的风险。而“毕业即能进入好工作”的专业“就业上限低，但下限高”，即虽然无法获得最体面的工作、最高的薪资，但起码规避了“高配低就”的落差。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">虽然满足了“求稳”的目标，但他们中的一些人发现自己在这个目标下走上了一条窄路。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2020年，高考成绩全省排名前3000名的林婕想报的专业原本是法学或者英语，但她的父母坚持一个稳定的工作比兴趣更加重要。她在北京的姑姑专程打电话来推荐上海海关学院：“一定要报这个学校，要不然你以后找不到工作很没出息啊！”在填报志愿前，林婕从来没有听说过这个学校，但是顶不住家人的压力，抱着分数不够、不会被录取的心态填报了这个学校的海关管理专业，却意外被录取了。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">入学后，她很难提起学习的兴致。偶尔出现的喜欢的课，如她感兴趣的国际法，就成为了她的“蜜枣”。而每当喜欢的课程结课，她又陷入“不想待了”的情绪中。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2018年，王莉以接近重点本科线的成绩考上了广东某师范学院的定向师范生，在获得教师编的同时，她也逐渐感受到定向师范生的“限制”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当初报志愿时，王莉对教师这份职业并不坚定，大一的那个寒假，她做梦都在复读。定向师范生的协议要求她毕业后要回到乡镇，完成六年的服务期，期间不能以升学或者是调动的原因解除协议，违规解约会被写入诚信档案和人事档案。她曾经想过考研，看到心仪大学的招录信息中有一条特别说明，没有履行完服务期的考生不能报考。等六年定向师范生服务期满，王莉就计划离开教师这一行，她坦言自己并不喜欢教学工作。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">除了对海关专业不感兴趣，林婕还发现，在选定的职业道路上，自己的竞争力也非常有限。在各地海关，不乏985、211院校毕业后考进来的应届生，林婕拿着二本学历觉得局促，因为那些学校层次更好的学生，会被认为拥有更好的专业素养和学习能力。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">林婕的老师会在课堂上评价，他们学校出来的学生工作上手很快，但是后劲不足，原因在于一些同学进了海关之后就不思进取了，没有继续学习。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在深一度采访中，研究了近十年高考志愿填报的经济学者叶晓阳指出：“选专业的决策应该参考三大维度，即个人兴趣、专业平均前景和个人相对能力。一个好的专业应该有两个及以上维度的优点。而大家选择这类‘好就业’的专业往往只占了一个：平均前景。这样的选择值得商榷。”</span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在他看来，这种选择基于“选择大于努力”的判断，忽略了许多关键点，例如个人是否有足够的兴趣支撑未来的学习与工作、是否有足够的能力应对形势的变化与工作新的要求等。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">今年6月底，林婕以学姐的身份在一社交媒体发布的答疑帖里写道：“请三思自己到底选不选这里，尊重自己内心的决定</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">……自己的人生把控在自己的手中</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="578" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="770" data-imgfileid="100034171" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KAUWMUvVTpic8POPTBY2dTgvNKZT46HOSdLpnG7wViaSa1icLeVacNcxsJWFibQreibC1IUoWgoicEnSeqw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 578px;height: 433px;"><strong style='text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>张晓收到“浙警职”录取通知书</strong></section><section style='white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034169" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;'>不确定性</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">张晓已经拿到录取通知书两周多了，尽管这是一个她翻遍了整本志愿填报指导书之后的选择，是一个几乎被身边所有人称赞的结果，但她还是对自己的选择有些犹疑。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“其实我现在对整个社会环境、对未来的大方向到底是什么了解吗？掌握吗？我现在的信息渠道来源可靠吗？这些问题好像都没有确切的答案。”张晓</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一度特别想去深圳大学，她细数自己了解到的深圳大学的优点：宿舍是有大阳台的海景房，还有健身房和游泳池，氛围和资源特别好，被称为“清华北大的亲儿子”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">如果可以去深圳大学</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">，她会选自己喜欢的历史，英语，或者文学。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">可惜，这所大学“是个双非”，父母不同意。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在深一度采访中，上海一高考志愿填报指导机构老师表示，<span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>对于警校这类专业的填报，往往是家长意愿占了主导</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">每一百个前来咨询的家长里，大约有十个想报警校，而其中往往只有一个非常坚定想要报考。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在他看来，警校对于绝</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">大多数学生来说，可能并不是一个适合的选择，它需要学生自身有较强的意愿，以及合适的身体条件等。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><br></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">张晓说，准备高考时，身边想上警校的人很多，但警校严格的准入标准，已经筛选掉了一批有意愿报考的学生。这些标准包括，身高体重要达标，双眼裸视力都要在4.8及以上，还要通过体育测试。</span></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">为了应对警校的体测，张晓拼命练了一个月。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">尽管如此，300分满分的体育分，她只拿到了210分，这让她错失了上浙江警察学院的机会，而她的不少“竞争对手”体育分都接近满分。</span></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><br></p>
<section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">现在的张晓会时常感到不安。她的体能很差，担心自己因通不过开学的考核被学校“退回来”。她还担心自己“踩线通过”的1.6米身高以后摸高达不到2.3米，过不了工作前的考核，“这样的体能以后怎么在监狱里管犯人？”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">聊到警校未来的生活，张晓说：“我怕我熬不过去，怕错过我珍视的青春，那样我自己也后悔，先熬过军训再说吧。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">张晓拿到录取通知书后，才从9月份即将工作的陈佳艺那里听说，这份“好就业”的工作转正后的月薪是9000元。“20万的年收入”是她当初下定决心报考的重要原因，现在她也只能安慰自己。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当下林婕顺利通过考试，拿到了海关的工作，但她也迷茫。她曾经想过去外交部或者银行工作，也尝试在银行实习过，还在辅导机构当过雅思助教，这两份实习她都很喜欢，但是都被父母以“压力太大”为由劝退了。现在她“好像被洗脑得很成功，觉得一定要有一份稳定的工作”。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">她决定试着在海关工作两年，如果实在不适应就辞职，找新的工作。但对于“新的工作”她也感到迷茫。她想起高中的时候，有位同学在教室里放了一部法国电影《四百击》，主角是一个身世坎坷的小男孩——最后一个镜头里，小男孩一直跑一直跑，跑到了海边，他望着大海，感到了自由。但是感到自由的下一个瞬间，他满脸迷茫。</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">林婕并不确定，当选择的自由摆到面前，自己那时是否有能力把握住这种自由。她目前打算继续精进自己的英语，或许再学一点日语，“保证自己有实力能够跳出这个地方，保证自己带着一袋口粮。”</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（应受访人要求，文中受访者均为化名）</span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", 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      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Aug 2024 02:19:44 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>暴雨过后，田里的积水无处去 | 深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">记者/李佳楠 实习记者/马世雯</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">编辑/刘汨</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></strong></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034212" data-ratio="1.3432558139534885" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1075" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KCU2GCYEtdicdIFsANnwqRxFSekWcXDm6QGe6nycmVIXg00v2dORFiaxZkLPzrOQbcibm0MB6ICn202A/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg"><span style="color:#888888;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong>一位村民望着被淹的田地</strong></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">“浇了三次的玉米，现在被淹死了”，这是过去一段时间，河南地区一些农田的真实写照。6月的大旱连上了7月的暴雨，农民们先是忙着找水灌溉，现在又发愁怎么把水排出去。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">暴雨过后一两个星期，很多庄稼还泡在水里，村民们只能挖掘临时的排水沟应急。他们中很多人还记得几十年前“上河工”的情景，农闲时大家一起出力，整修村子里的沟渠河道。只是后来，这样的记忆越来越少。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">现在，看着田里迟迟排不出去的积水，村民们开始纷纷指责那些在排水沟里盖房子、种庄稼的乡邻。但这背后更复杂的问题是，在农村水利设施自发式的日常维护中，村民们参与积极性的减退，以及资金支持和监管力度的不足。</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KCU2GCYEtdicdIFsANnwqRxFOFtevV8XwkdB87GpukKthqTxG68cBlgtgj54H3eOswOVQfRE70icAKw/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1080" data-cropy1="412.9411764705882" data-cropy2="1694.7404844290654" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034215" data-ratio="1.1870370370370371" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 578px;height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCU2GCYEtdicdIFsANnwqRxFVr0THLnrL30cTloq7C0Krich8Hhte5GiaYrhy1PxOWyWhsJpQpUxXPLA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">暴雨过后，<span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">段寨村村民在查看水情</span></span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"></span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style='text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'></strong></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034184" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp"><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>排不出去的积水</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7月初，河南南阳开始时不时下雨，缓解了连续一月多的旱情。在英庄镇段寨村，王丽看着地里的玉米、花生，盼着今年能有个好收成。但紧随而至的暴雨，让她的愿望泡了汤。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7月14日以来，河南省南阳、周口、许昌等多地出现连续强降雨。据中央气象台数据，7月15日9时至16日8时，全国降水量排在前10的地区，河南占了9席。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王丽告诉深一度，段寨村地势低，村子排水主要靠临近的华河。7月15日上午，上游不断来水，接近中午，华河决堤。河水倒灌进两边的农田，把庄稼全都冲了一遍。“往南的一个村庄地势更低，庄稼几乎全部被淹。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7月16日1时至2时，河南最大小时降水量出现在南阳社旗县大冯营镇，达到148.3毫米。大冯营村村民赵明刚睡下不久，摸到床边的积水，一下惊醒了。他正守着自家建在高处的铁皮棚子，里面屯着50多万斤麦子，想等到9月卖个好价钱。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“20多年来没被淹过”的铁皮棚子还是进了水，麦堆被淹了20公分深。赵明很心疼，这些过水的麦子，现在出手价格就要便宜一半，损失8万多元。他还有三四百亩玉米地也被泡了，面临绝收后几十万的损失。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在这场强降雨中，这是南阳许多农民的共同经历。他们刚刚熬过了一场大旱，有人集资挖井，有人光是抽水灌溉的电费就花了上万元。而眼下，他们面对着被淹的农田，又要为怎么把水排出去发愁。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一位种粮大户的2000亩玉米，已长到八九十公分高，水位高峰时完全被淹没。他说，如果水能及时退了，后果只是把肥料冲走了，还可以再施次肥，“但如果一直不退，玉米苗泡在水里就活不成了。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一位河南的农业专家告诉深一度，农田被淹后，排水是第一位的，一般田间积水达到3天以上，玉米的根系就会在无氧环境下腐烂，造成烂根、黑根现象。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在河南当地，许多农田的排水主要依赖于人为挖掘的水沟，将积水引入河流等水域地带。但这次暴雨后，许多积水严重的农田，却面临着“无沟可用”的境地。在人民网“领导留言板”，一位驻马店的村民反映，因同村人建房时填埋了公共排水沟，导致自家耕地无法正常排涝。7月初，一位许昌的村民也反映了类似的问题，“一到雨天就严重积水。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7月18日，在社旗县大冯营村，李康见村里路上的水退了，想去看看自己的40多亩农田。“淹得最深的时候，到了大腿根”，眼下地里很多地方看上去像是干了，可踩上去，“一脚一个十几厘米的坑，里面还是水汪汪的。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">李康说，前几天雨水太大，有的排水沟一下被灌满，地里的积水出不去。可眼下，河道的水位下降了，“就隔着一条路，可有些田旁边根本没有沟可以把水引过去。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">像村里很多人一样，李康只能拿着铁锹，在自家地头挖出一条临时的小沟排水。他自家的花生田和相邻地块现在只有几十公分的间隔，沿着边界有一列时密时疏的玉米田，还有近些年新栽上的一排杨树。“这些地方，以前都是排水沟。”李康说。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="316" data-backw="475" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KCOjSADriczfbTXuuibibpQrOoDpKic7pWWsicIPkZQzTPMgy9TSjchmelIbNUDOFqK4hoDDibib0dHWJA6g/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="134.51957295373666" data-cropx2="1047.3309608540926" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="607.2597864768683" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034238" data-ratio="0.6659364731653888" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="913" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCOjSADriczfbTXuuibibpQrOo3m8Q8ic2eicMwHDsy2XKVlEgsZ0y6FuumuMTEcXonbesBVCZqibP6O2yg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;">一块田地旁</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">的排水沟被种上了玉米</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034209" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp"><strong style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>从“上河工”到“无沟可用”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">为了尽快把水排出去，甚至有村民挖开了村里的水泥路。李康听到各种抱怨，不只是这次降雨，去年雨水没这么大，也有农田被淹。一位村里老人和他说起，1975年时也下过一次这么大的暴雨，但水排得快，不像现在这样积着。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">李康记得，以前村里田间农用道旁，都有宽3米、深1.5米左右的排水沟，农田的积水流入水沟后，再流向河道。社旗县大冯营镇村干部赵芬告诉深一度，二三十年前，除自然形成的水沟之外，村民们还要出义工，“村里分派任务，一家挖一段”，在全村农田旁都开挖出连贯、规整的排水沟。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">多位当地受访者都有关于当年“上河工”的记忆。冬日里，农闲时间，村干部在大喇叭里通知，年壮的村民们穿着厚棉袄、骑着自行车或坐着村委会安排的拖拉机，去挖河沟、清淤泥。有个别家庭没时间完成分配的任务，还要找亲友“代挖”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在李康的印象里，排水沟日渐疏于修整发生在近20年。村里分地后，部分村民为了多收入，陆续在沟里种上庄稼。还有村干部发现，近些年因为禁烧秸秆，很多村民直接将秸秆堆在干涸的水沟里，“大水一冲，都堵在河道里。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">李康还特别提到了穿村而过的掉枪河，作为积水的最终去处，掉枪河是大冯营镇境内的主要河流。农民日报7月19日的报道中提到，掉枪河在大冯营镇境内长约4公里，有2条较大的自然排水沟，可供7个村约5万亩土地排涝，还有60条干、支、斗、渠等水利设施，全长80公里。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但李康对深一度说，至少流经大冯营村的这段掉枪河，10多年来缺乏维护管理。陆续有村民在河道中种地，“地里的土被慢慢扒到了河里，河道一点点变窄”，曾经30多米宽的河道，现在最窄处只有两三米宽。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2016年，河南省中牟县水政监察大队一位工作人员在发表的论文中提到，省内虽然有些地区的排水系统比较完整，但因水渠内淤泥杂物较多，且管理混乱，很多排涝设施已不能真正发挥功效。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">随着时间推移，农村排水问题在近些年日益显现。据《财经》杂志报道，在新乡市辉县占城镇，2021年7·20暴雨后，9月和10月又分别下了两次大雨，直到10月30日，一些村民还因田沟里的积水无法播种。时任西樊村村支书表示，该村最早有20多公里长的沟渠，基本上每块地都有排水沟，包产到户后，村里兴起“平沟热”，上世纪90年代到本世纪前10年间平沟者最多，“村中很难看到一条完整的排水沟了。”一位河南周口的村民告诉深一度，村里甚至有人填平了用来排涝的沟渠和水塘，垫起地基，盖了房子。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2021年9月，南阳出现强降雨时，正是段寨村花生收获的季节。河沟排水不畅，农田被淹后，花生全落在了地里。王丽和村里一些年轻人提出，不允许村里人再去排水沟种庄稼，遭到了很多反对。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">此后，王丽觉得河沟算是村里的公共区域，碍于乡土社会的人情关系，没再多说。这次积水又淹了农田，“开始有更多人抱怨排水不畅的危害。”</span><p></p></section><p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KCU2GCYEtdicdIFsANnwqRxFtzpaH5LrxqOFkTh1j9p8OZicCwhcgNJibO2TibtYibibumBkKiaudztEYMaA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1080" data-cropy1="117.22419928825623" data-cropy2="810.9608540925267" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034213" data-ratio="0.6416666666666667" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 562px;height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCOjSADriczfbTXuuibibpQrOoxqQrCeefRia1qRPZ4PZztlAiaTKgKc2DsVMXKCFhRfvtLA9hOiaqichia8A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">掉枪河流经大冯营村的一段只有两三米宽</span></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;outline-color: initial;outline-style: initial;letter-spacing: 0.54px;width: 562.188px !important;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034210" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp"></span><span style="color:#d93f3f;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>农户的积极性</strong></span></span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2024年4月，南阳市农业农村局发布《关于做好全市农田沟渠管网疏浚疏通工作的通知》，要求吸取去年“烂场雨”教训，及时做好防汛排涝工作。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这份通知提出，要全面排查农田沟渠管网排涝不畅通等问题，发现灌排沟渠和管道有泥土淤积、杂草杂物堵塞情况的，及时组织疏浚渠道、疏通管网，畅通灌排体系，5月底前全部完成。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">社旗县大冯营镇村干部赵芬说，今年5月麦子收割后，村中的防汛工作就开始了。村干部督促村民清运秸秆，防止堵塞排水沟，但今年赶上干旱，村民需要浇水种地，所以清运秸秆延后了一些才完成，“县、乡、镇三级都督促这个事”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一位大冯营村村民告诉深一度，近几年，每年雨季之前，村干部就会巡查沟、河、渠，嘱咐村民不要侵占和破坏河堤和排水沟，“河道开荒太厉害，很多村民不听，村里只能管住一部分。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">赵芬说，挖通排水沟并不是件易事，“今年挖了挖，种庄稼时又扒土种上了”。有些村民比较固执，需要村干部“费一番口舌”，才能把沟挖成。这次挖通排水沟，村里用了半个多月的时间。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">经费也是个问题。当村干部30多年，赵芬没听说村里有过防汛资金，租挖掘机来清理，一小时要100多元，“没钱，自己下下力就算了”，排水沟虽然挖通了，但并未能恢复到原貌，排水能力还是有限。他们也想整修村中那条十几米宽两三米深的大排水沟，因为桥低洞小，积水后总会漫向两侧农田，“这些年一直上报申请资金，还没有批准。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一位河南的乡镇干部告诉深一度，因为连续多年干旱、少雨，很少遭遇洪涝灾害，管理农田排水沟、清理河道等防汛工作逐渐被放松。每逢雨季，他们更多将工作重心放在了预警信息<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">发布上</span>。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">他还提到，因为资金紧张，有的防汛资金可能不会被专款专用，即便是近些年比较重视的高标准农田建设，一些乡镇2021年要建成的项目，至今没有完工。高标准农田的建设强调“旱能浇，涝能排”，但在受访基层干部的讲述中，相比排涝问题，建设中更关注的还是灌溉功能。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一位河南省高校的水利专家走访调研发现，像周口的部分地区和郑州、开封等地政府投资建设的高标准农田，供水排水系统都比较完善。其余的农村水利设施因为较少集中修缮，排水能力普遍下降。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这位专家认为，农田水利问题的解决是一个系统工程，不只和水利建设本身相关。现在很多农村水利设施修建于上世纪七八十年代，那时，农村水利建设靠集体投资和维护。包产到户之后，很难依靠个体农户维护共用的排水沟。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2010年，北京师范大学水科学研究院和水利部发展研究中心联合发表论文《新时期我国农田水利存在问题及发展对策》，其中指出，实行家庭联产承包责任制后，每个农户经营的土地规模有限，这与农田水利工程集体受益的特性形成矛盾，村组集体无力履行农田水利建设与管理职责。在农田水利工程设施不完善的情况下，农田水利使用不具排他性，“搭便车”很容易、很普遍，导致全体农户缺乏投入的积极性。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">该论文还提到，“两工”（农村义务工和劳动积累工）取消后，小农水（小型农田水利基础设施建设项目）的群众投工投劳下降幅度大。据有关方面初步统计，当时仅每年冬春农田水利基本建设投入的劳动工日，比20世纪末减少约100亿个，按每个工日30元计算，相当于每年减少投入3000亿元。而中央财政、省级财政和其他渠道每年投入到小农水的资金总量不足100亿元，投入到农田水利基本建设的资金总量不足900 亿元，造成各地小农水工程整体退化、报废加快。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">国务院制定的《农田水利条例》2016年7月施行至今，明确了各类农田水利工程的运行维护主体。政府投资建设或者财政补助建设的小型农田水利工程，按照规定交由受益农村集体经济组织、农民用水合作组织、农民等使用和管理的，由受益者或者其委托的单位、个人负责运行维护；农村集体经济组织筹资筹劳建设的农田水利工程，由农村集体经济组织或者其委托的单位、个人负责运行维护。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">该条例还规定，农村集体经济组织、农民用水合作组织、农民等发现影响农田水利工程正常运行的情形的，有权上报，县级以上人民政府水行政主管部门和农田水利工程所有权人接到报告后，应当督促负责运行维护的单位和个人及时处理。对于违反条例规定的相关责任人，要依法处分和追责。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对于这种更多依靠自下而上的监管模式，上述河南水利专家认为，由于农田水利的维护“面广量大”，国家资金拨付到县一级的有限，没有固定的资金投入又缺乏劳动力，加上农村法律意识淡薄、人际关系紧密，村民和村干部的维护和举报的积极性不高，县级部门监督难度大。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">上述专家认为，对于农村排水系统的维护，除了加强宣传教育，加强监管和资金投入，也要从根本上解决“积极性”的问题。“你就一亩地，投入再多，能多挣多少钱，还不如去打工？”他认为，随着农田大面积承包的出现，承包户投资和维护的积极性提高，现状可能会得到改变。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="318" data-backw="517" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KCOjSADriczfbTXuuibibpQrOoDUZrib3keyIyjRT0aK54qxFRpPT8bHYxE9iboDVnE1c6ES0UcnhhsZhg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="21.13879003558719" data-cropx2="1014.6619217081851" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="611.1032028469751" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034239" data-ratio="0.6153071500503524" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="993" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCOjSADriczfbTXuuibibpQrOoAsbJ2slZtv1ODy5gmw77BVia7Nc5iaBZ9guIKvYctQQRHyLvbDgaJn6Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">一些地方为了排涝只能暂时挖开了公路</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034211" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp"><span style="color:#d93f3f;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>没积水的</strong></span></span><span style="color:#d93f3f;font-family:system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>郭庄村</strong></span></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">据央视新闻7月18日报道，7月14日8时至18日12时，社旗县大冯营镇累计降雨量867毫米，导致农田积涝。大冯营镇镇书记受访时称，该镇总共16个行政村，农田面积7.5万亩，主要种植玉米花生等农作物，共组织了35台挖掘机，对受淹重点部位进行抢险挖掘帮助排水。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">据社旗县农业部门初步统计，此次降雨造成该县70多万亩农田积涝，当地组织了16个工作指导组，分赴各乡镇指导排涝工作。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">大冯营镇村干部赵芬不敢奢求，能将村中沟渠全部修复一步到位，“上级的要求是排涝”，资金也需上级拨付，村干部不敢贸然大面积开挖，“（工程量）大得多，镇上要有这么多钱，不得了了，还需要国家扶持”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">赵芬告诉深一度，相比洪灾之初粗略的统计，如今绝收面积在增加，村中2700多亩农田中，近2000亩绝收，“太阳一晒，泡在水里的花生秧就绝收了，看着叶子还绿着，不结果了。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">相比临时补救，日常维护才是更重要的。南阳卧龙区政府网站消息，2023年10月，当地石桥镇郭庄村对各主干沟渠内的淤泥、漂浮物、杂草等进行挖掘清理，共修复1100多米排水渠，确保600多亩基本农田排水畅通。在此次暴雨中，这些疏通过的河道、沟渠发挥了重要作用。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一位村民告诉深一度，因为河道种树、排水沟种庄稼，郭庄村在2021年的一场暴雨后也曾被淹过田地，积水达几十公分深。据他了解，2023年修复排水沟是由村集体出资，得益于村中两三年前建成的冷库项目，每年村里能收4万元租金。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">他说，今年汛期前，村中再次用挖掘机疏通排水沟，暴雨时杂物堵塞沟渠，村中又派出挖掘机及时进行了疏通。等大大雨过后，地里的积水很快就排完了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7月25日，在南阳市段寨村，因为王丽家农田地势低，地头的积水仍深至膝盖。两天前，63岁的婆婆忍不住顶着太阳赤脚下地，用盆子舀起积水，努力往旁边的河沟和路上泼。然而，被水泡和暴晒后的玉米、花生，绝收几乎已是事实。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王丽听说，村里终于打算将排水沟挖深一点，再用挖出的土垒出田埂挡水，村中一些生产队已经开挖，但王丽所在的生产队还没人张罗。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（应受访人要求，文中王丽、赵明、李康、赵芬为化名）</span></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;">【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】所有，未经授权，不得转载。</span></strong></p>
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href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247517530&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0964dd8f2e6ef2363472e7cace7cb9fb&amp;chksm=fc58f4c4cb2f7dd21f25ac2ecbf8821675e007eb3d83d93fb317ce4cf43272decf306be109aa&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1" style="outline: 0px;cursor: default;"></a></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: normal;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 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      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2024 01:29:29 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>举报导师失范的陕师大女生：短短的4天、漫长的7年 | 深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">采写/马世雯 王子伊</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">编辑/宋建华</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></strong></strong></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="541" data-backw="468" data-imgfileid="100034206" data-ratio="1.1559829059829059" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KAmIklFPb8YFt2JiaO4hthQmkFaKjrjVo2n59Kg04GRibq9PjcOCKJaTIVH6bhBH1zxM54o4fJm7Cmg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="png" data-w="468" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style='text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>柳和珍与王安中7月21日的微信截图</strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">仅仅过去了4天。</span><p></p></span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">7月25日晚，陕西师范大学发布通报：“针对网上关于我校教师王某某涉嫌师德失范的信息，学校高度重视，成立工作专班，迅速开展调查核实。经查，王某某严重违反教师职业道德，损害教师形象，造成恶劣影响。经研究决定，撤销其副教授职称，取消其研究生指导教师资格，撤销其陕西师范大学教师岗位任职资格，解除聘用关系。同时报请有关教育行政部门依法撤销其教师资格，并将问题线索依法反映给有关机关”。<p></p></span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">作为核心当事人，<span style="font-family: 宋体;">陕西师大新传学院2017届毕业生柳和珍说，她最真实的感受是“有点没反应过来”。从事件一开始，她就没想到。她没想到自己被迫成为一个举报者，没想到一个又一个女孩无条件信任她讲出自己的经历，也没想到学校调查处理的速度会以天计算。</span></span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style='text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'></strong></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034184" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>成为举报者</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">发给王安中。柳和珍想。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">7月21日晚，看到人大通报女博士生举报导师性骚扰处理结果的新闻后，柳和珍的大脑里跳出来的是这个想法。此时，她身在英国，和国内有7个小时的时差，而一直困扰着她的那件事，过去了7年。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">“我就想发给他看一看，警示和提醒。现在世界已经变了，不是他之前以为的想干啥就干啥。”柳和珍说。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">2013年，柳和珍进入陕西师大新传学院学习，王安中当时任学院讲师。大四那年，王安中成为了她的毕业论文导师。柳和珍想毕业后尽快进入业界，论文也偏向实操，主题是电视剧中孕期女性的形象分析。而王安中是学院里业界经验相对丰富的老师，他有时单独叫柳和珍去办公室讨论论文。在一次指导中，他突然向柳和珍描述了自己性生活的细节。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">“当时内心的第一反应是不舒服、排斥。”柳和珍说。但那时她还不能完全确定王安中说的内容是不是由论文主题延展出来的一些有必要的探讨，在强烈的不适和自我怀疑中，柳和珍只能沉默，不接话。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">2017年，毕业离校前，柳和珍去了王安中的办公室，向他告别并表示感谢。他们面对面坐着，王安中提出给她一些从学生进入职场的穿衣建议，让柳和珍站起来转一圈，看看她的身材适合什么样的穿衣风格。柳和珍起身，绕到椅子后面，转了一圈。王安中从桌子对面走过来，摸了一下她的臀部。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">“我当时愣了一下，人有点僵住，大脑一片空白。”这次经历让她感到了害怕，柳和珍再次本能地选择了逃避，她没有告诉任何人，“我不想提，也不敢想。”<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">毕业之后，柳和珍前往北京求职，她和王安中保留着微信联系方式。突然有一次，对方发来一张生殖器照片，并说“我相信你是懂得欣赏的”之类的话语。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">这一次，柳和珍明确意识到，自己被性骚扰了。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">人大女博士生举报导师性骚扰的新闻发过去后，柳和珍没想到王安中会回复，更没想到自己再次被激怒。王安中先是提出希望电话聊聊，柳和珍拒绝了。他继而又发来文字“谢谢分享啊”，开始转而关心她的工作和生活，并称自己眼睛不好、精力大不如从前。柳和珍觉得对方的回复显得“心虚又心存侥幸”，没有一点道歉和悔改的意思。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">王安中的态度促使柳和珍决定通过朋友圈曝光这件事，评论区里大家都很愤慨，同时有人给她留言说也被王安中骚扰过。她进一步决定，将与王安中的聊天截图发到陕西师大新传2013级毕业生的校友群中，希望以此提醒学弟学妹们免受伤害。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">群里上一次有人说话还是在2021年。聊天记录一发，群里炸了锅。有辅导员通过群聊联系柳和珍，称学校很重视这件事，并希望她把内容删除。还没等到她回复，群里另一位辅导员表示接到学校电话，称</span>“学校会一一核查，联系各方当事人，我解散群聊，等待学校一一对接当事人”。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">群聊随即被解散。距柳和珍发布第一条消息过了1小时20分钟。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">柳和珍回忆，她最初只想提醒，并没想举报。为防止再发生这样的情况，别人联系不上她，在另一个陕师大新传校友群中，柳和珍留下了自己的微信号。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">23日晚，有自媒体博主（@这个瓜我吃定了）在微博曝光了此事，“陕师大副教授被指发不雅照骚扰女生”正式进入公众视野。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 15px;">24日晚，陕西师范大学发布声明，称已介入调查。同时，柳和珍也接到了来自学校调查组的电话。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034205" data-ratio="0.6703030303030303" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KBiatgdBghQT6pItHSasMssV5HfPDGbcfzmyuN0IDtmCNic1sjTrM2arWDeHleTwwiaz89knE3UZgIiag/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="png" data-w="825" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;"><strong style='text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'>王安中资料图片</strong></span></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034182" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>隐秘的骚扰</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">微信群被解散不久，有人通过好友申请的方式联系到柳和珍，她讲述了自己在2015年也被王安中骚扰过的经过。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">谢佳是在专业研学期间加上了王安中的微信，当时他是小组研学报告的指导老师。一开始，聊天内容都围绕着作业，直到某一天王安中突然在微信上问她一些很隐私的问题，还几次叫她去办公室。被拒绝后，王安中在微信上发来“你今后有点惨了”“对你更加严格”等话语。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">谢佳的母亲得知此事后，将聊天记录打印出来，反映给了学校，学校又联系了学院负责人。最终，学院决定将谢佳下学期由王安中任教的课程换成其他老师，并承诺写一封道歉声明。但谢佳并没有收到道歉声明。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">陕西师大新传学院<span style="font-family: 宋体;">在2015年就读</span>的一名男生，向柳和珍证实了这次举报，讲述的内容与谢佳基本吻合。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">谢佳的遭遇让柳和珍意识到，王安中的性骚扰行为可能发生在更早的时间和更大的范围。她决定作为牵头人，搜集更多其他人提供的证据，并统一交给学校和警方。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">更多时候，骚扰以隐秘的形式出现。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">陈悦在2017年与王安中相识。秋季，她向王安中咨询关于考研的事情。在陈悦看来，王安中代表着一种权威。所以，当她来到王安中的画室，和他讨论专业问题时，并没有设防。但她后来回忆：“考研其实根本不需要或者没那么需要聊福柯（《性经验史》作者——编者注）。”</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">当时她无法分清一些言语是否能被认定为性骚扰，还是仍在学术探讨的框架里。对话中，王安中从福柯对性话题的探讨，转移到比较世俗层面关于性的探讨。陈悦想终止话题，提出自己要走。王安中说，他觉得陈悦<span style="font-family: 宋体;">想走的行为，不是因为觉得他有危险，而是因为她紧张。他说想抱抱她，同时抱了上来——感觉他的肢体接触到时，陈悦推开他，说“老师我要走了”。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">举证还在继续，不断有新的人联系柳和珍。黄薇薇也是王安中的学生，她发来2020年前后的聊天记录，王安中用文字详细且露骨地讲述自己的性经验。“现在</span>她还是处于受伤的状态。”柳和珍说。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">7月29日上午，又有一位女生讲述了2021年的经历。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 15px;">截至7月29日晚，柳和珍已经搜集了4份明确且完整的证据，她将这些证据交给了学校和警方。警方再通过她联系到受害者本人，进行下一步的调查工作。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="523" data-backw="516" data-imgfileid="100034202" data-ratio="1.0135658914728682" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KBiatgdBghQT6pItHSasMssVicDh3ria52BtDrkRWklaltjVM9wSeZ0kudcjpH9YXibwmymBmNTW2wSmg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="png" data-w="516" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style='font-size: 12px;text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;'><span style="font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">黄薇薇保留的微信聊天记录作为证据已提交警方</span></strong></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034187" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>问题应该被机制解决</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">7月25日晚，陕西师范大学发布通报：经研究决定，撤销王某某副教授职称，取消其研究生指导教师资格，撤销其陕西师范大学教师岗位任职资格，解除聘用关系。同时报请有关教育行政部门依法撤销其教师资格，并将问题线索依法反映给有关机关。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">点开通报读完的那一瞬间，柳和珍“兴奋了一下下”。实际上，她更多的是“舒了一口气”。她说，在那么多人在帮助下，事情终于有了阶段性结果，她可以给大家一个交代了。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">在公开举报后，学院、学校的调查组联系柳和珍了解情况，承诺处理，让她信任学校。她向学校也提出了两点诉求，一是要求王安中公开发布道歉信，二是对王安中公开通报批评、撤销职称、解除聘用关系。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">如今，她和曾经的受害者，还在等涉事人那份“个人的道歉”。连日来，柳和珍接触了数位和她有过相似经历的女孩，她们的勇敢让她感动，有时她也会很心疼，“很想抱抱屏幕那端的女孩，希望这件事不会给她留下太多阴影。”她说。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">据南方周末报道，近年来，由学生在网络上发帖，社会关注后，引起学校对此事重视，再进行处理，这已成为高校性骚扰事件发展的常态。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">早在2014年，有学者们就联名建议，建立高校常态化反性骚扰机制。不过，十年过去，这一机制仍未建立。</span></span><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">从2014年教育部出台的《关于建立健全高校师德建设长效机制的意见》列举的7项高校教师违反师德的行为开始，整个系统都在为反学术性骚扰努力。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">2018年11月8日，教育部先后发布《新时代高校教师职业行为十项准则》和《关于高校教师师德失范行为处理的指导意见》，明确了高校教师职业行为准则，禁止实施性骚扰，并要求高校建立相应处理机制。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">2019年9月25日，教育部在《对十三届全国人大二次会议第8950号建议的答复中》中提及，部分高校还没有设立专门防止性骚扰委员会，专门的工作制度还不健全，将指导高校等学校根据工作需要建立健全性骚扰防范工作机制。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">2020年5月，十三届全国人大三次会议审议通过的《中华人民共和国民法典》第一千零一十条亦规定，“机关、企业、学校等单位应当采取合理的预防、受理投诉、调查处置等措施，防止和制止利用职权、从属关系等实施性骚扰”。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">建立高校常态化反性骚扰机制，同样也是柳和珍的期待<span style="font-family: 宋体;">。“问题应该是被机制去解决，而不是发帖曝光，让舆论代替机制解决问题。”她说。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">柳和珍更想感谢的，是在整个事件过程中一个个从背后托住她的人。父母、朋友、校友、陌生的网友，当然还包括那些无条件信任她、勇敢说出自己遭遇的女孩们。这让她感到，她不是一个人在做这件事。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">现在，柳和珍正在继续搜集相关证据，并如实提交给警方。她还在等待着一个最终的调查结果。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;">（应受访者要求，文中</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">柳和珍、谢佳、陈悦、黄薇薇为</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;">化名）</span></span></section><p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;">【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】所有，未经授权，不得转载。</span></strong></p>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 03 Aug 2024 01:00:52 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>被学位论文盲审“误判”卡住的硕博生 | 深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">记者/李想俣 实习记者/乔雨萌</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">编辑</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">/杨宝璐</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="562" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="378" data-imgfileid="100034153" data-ratio="0.660377358490566" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KArfiaqRHMnCkoGScTknLXx4ze3K42qibnAQDuvEsKV8r3dPyeEuP4h4TClC2sD1Fibafp1mOP07WTAA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="png" data-w="530" style="width: 572px;height: 378px;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">即将走出高校的毕业生</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">每到论文季，就到了毕业年级的学子们最为忐忑的时候。他们将要迎来硕博学位论文最关键的一环——盲审。</span></strong><br></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">所谓盲审，是高校将本校学生论文的评价权交予校外评审人，以遏制本校教师评价中可能存在的人情影响。这本来是一种为了提高学术公正性的措施，但在执行的过程中也会遇到“失灵”的情况。少数学生因各种原因而得到不公平的审评，有人不得不延迟毕业。</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;text-align: center;font-size: 15px;'></span></span></strong><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;text-align: center;font-size: 15px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034140" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;text-align: center;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>盲审被打40多分</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">今年4月底，一个电话让黎欣陷入了与盲审制度的拉扯中。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">黎欣是上海一所双一流高校社科专业的硕士研究生。2023年5月，她的毕业论文正式开题，一路写写改改，到2024年3月顺利通过院内的预答辩，4月送到校外进行盲审。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“院系的预答辩有两种形式，一种是导师自己组织专家进行，另一种是院系随机分配专家。我的导师觉得自己组织专家，可能会有人情关系的干扰，因而选择了由院系分配。”黎欣介绍道。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">黎欣告诉记者，在同组预答辩的同学中，老师们给她的反馈不错。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“当时一位评委老师的原话是‘这篇论文已经写得很完整了，我只是鸡蛋里挑骨头，给你一些意见和建议。’另一位老师则是从格式上给我提了一些建议。预答辩时所有老师的意见和建议，包括导师先前对我论文的建议、我请教其他师友的建议，我都认真整理成一个文档，列了一个对照修改的清单。在送到校外盲审前，我一个个打上钩，把那些建议全都改掉了。”黎欣回忆。 </span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">等到4月底，导师给她打电话，说她的论文被一位盲审专家打了40多分，而另一位专家则给出了80多分。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">黎欣介绍，盲审专家出具的《评阅书》由评价指标得分、评价等级和是否同意参加答辩意见等部分组成。给出40多分的盲审专家，在“规范性”一项中给分很低。而另一位专家在此项中的给分在85分以上。此外，打低分的盲审专家在“总体评阅意见”和“修改建议”两栏中，写的内容几乎一模一样。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">黎欣的导师也向教务员提出了抗议，认为该盲审专家给分存在问题。但教务员咨询上级后告诉黎欣和<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">她的</span>导师，学校规定另一盲审专家给出的等级是“优”才有资格申诉，而那位给出80多分的盲审专家在等级上给出的是“良”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">黎欣告诉记者，在很多学校，85分以上就是“优”等范畴了。但她所在的院系并未要求专家对应分数给出等级。据她所知，校内部分学院在每份论文前，附了一份打分标准，注明了等级与分数的对应关系。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“不同的评审老师本身就有松紧之别，有的老师可能一年都给不出一个‘优’，有些则可能觉得给出‘同意答辩’对学生来说已经足够好了，但他并不知道，因为没有给出与分数匹配的‘优’，可能会让一个学生失去申诉资格。”黎欣说。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">按照她所在的学校规定，如果一份盲审《评阅书》里有两个‘一般’、或一个‘差’，四项分数中有任一项低于60分或出现‘作重大修改再送审通过后答辩’和‘不同意答辩’这三项中任一项，均称为存在“异议”。一份《评阅书》“异议”且另一份无“优”或两份均为“异议”，都必须延迟三个月或六个月才能参加答辩。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">据黎欣所知，去年全校被抽中送审的同学中，有近1/3的论文被打回，无法直接参加答辩。而今年她所在院系100多位专硕研究生中，被抽中盲审的约40人。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">黎欣告诉记者，院系的教务员一开始沟通时也提到，之所以把两份文档直接发给她的导师，也觉得打低分的盲审专家的评阅书有问题。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“他基本推翻了我做的所有工作，也没给出任何可行性的具体建议。最后是建议我换一个主题去研究，所以我很难针对这份意见进一步修改、完善。”黎欣说。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">按照以往经验，学生提出申诉增评成功率不高。根据其学校博士、硕士双盲评审办法的规定，如果黎欣申诉失败，她和导师会被全校通报，后者暂停招生资格，所在院系也要缩减招生名额。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">黎欣曾致电咨询教育部学位管理与研究生教育司。她告诉记者，教育部其实给学校列出了一系列的政策工具。比如学校收到盲审不通过的结果后，可以马上引入第三位专家进行增评，如果有两位给出通过，学生就可以参加答辩。其次是给原专家留言，告知其意见不具体，或评审有偏差，需要细化建议或重新评分。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">黎欣回忆，当她描述完自己学校的申诉机制，电话另一端的教育部工作人员直言其学校的制度设计不科学，但对方也补了一句，具体决定权在学校。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">黎欣所在的院系，虽然没有阻拦学生申诉，但对于学生来说，如果申诉没过，就只剩最后一次外审机会了。最后一次送审需要给一审和申诉没通过的两位专家同时审评，需要两人都同意答辩，不然就会失去学位证。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在黎欣、导师和院系的共同努力下，专家组对其论文和打低分的盲审专家的《评阅书》进行了审评。专家组认为，那位盲审专家的意见有待商榷，黎欣的论文符合硕士论文的要求，为她争取到了申诉资格。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">虽然可以申诉，<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">但</span>教务员还是表示，如果她想毕业，最稳妥的办法仍是按盲审专家的意见改一改，继续送回对方手上二审。最终权衡再三，黎欣为了避免申诉可能导致的后果，决定继续修改论文，准备再次送到给出40多分的那位盲审专家手上。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="383" data-backw="578" data-imgfileid="100034154" data-ratio="0.6625" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCPCAU7Oyo17yqP0ALECM4174zIvBzQo10oNZiap9H9BaGGwMLgFkjxW5Z47BvO008w0icNqWQX88qw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">硕博论文通常要写半年到一年以上</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;text-align: center;font-size: 15px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034141" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;text-align: center;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>申诉机制不畅</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">申诉机制的不畅，让部分想要申诉的学生受制于导师、院系等因素，不得不妥协或“曲线救国”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">浙江某双一流大学的工程学硕士研究生陈亮告诉记者，他所在学校需要导师同意才能申诉。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">陈亮介绍，学校要求所有学位论文都要外送盲审，硕士是三位专家评阅，博士是五位。陈亮的前两份专家意见反馈都很迅速。第一份结果是优秀、小修改后同意答辩，第二份是良好、同意答辩。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">最后一份专家意见姗姗来迟，临近学位委员会开会的6月5日才反馈。据陈亮了解，系统先会匹配相同研究领域的专家，匹配到专家后，会给专家一周时间。在这个机制的约束下，专家反馈意见最长时限大概为半个月，所以第三位专家是拖到最后才给出了意见。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">最后一份专家意见的结果出乎陈亮的预料：总体评价为一般、评阅结果是大修改。根据学校规定，如果出现“大修改”的评阅结果，需要修改30天以上，并再送原专家评阅。30天的修改时间，意味着让陈亮无法如期毕业。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">此外，这位专家的《评阅意见》表达了对陈亮论文题目定义上的分歧。该专家认为论文题目和方法不匹配，却未在论文的研究方法上提出任何建议。面对这则意见，陈亮并不认可。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">因为陈亮的另外两份盲审意见中有一个“优秀”，按规定符合申请学术意见分歧的标准。对于学术意见分歧，可以送审两位新专家，如两位专家给予通过，就可以直接申请答辩。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">按陈亮的想法，如果能尽快完成学术意见分歧的申请，或许还有机会避免延毕。但导师得知后，并不支持他。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">陈亮告诉记者，申请学术意见分歧的流程比较复杂，按学校规定，需要再成立一个专家委员会，请五位专家对盲审的评阅意见和原论文进行评审，并出一份报告，确定是否属于学术意见分歧。如果确属分歧，院系就可以送审两位新专家。然而他导师的工作重心都放在科研项目上，在学生培养方面比较散养，并不想花太多精力在为学生重新组织专家评审上。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">最终，陈亮只能按照导师的意思，修改30天后再送原专家审阅。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">陈亮告诉记者，他们班有20人左右，有3位同学拿到了“大修改”或“不同意答辩”的负面意见。有一位同学就在导师的支持下申请了学术意见分歧，并获得了两位新专家的通过，如期毕业。而他只能在延毕期间提前入职做实习生，以两个月只能拿到正职1/4报酬的代价保住工作。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;text-align: center;font-size: 15px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034142" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;text-align: center;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>“错配”</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在整个盲审流程中，申诉是事后补救的“托底”环节。而处于更前端的论文方向与盲审专家研究领域的错配，也成为了一些硕、博研究生盲审被卡的原因。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">复旦大学社会学系胡安宁教授等在论文《毕业论文匿名评审制度中的“误判”问题》中指出，找评审专家，目前有两种主流做法，一种是利用教育部已有的专家数据库进行库内同领域专家的随机选择，即“库内找专家”；另一种是由本校同领域专家提供专家名单，即“专家找专家”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但教育部的专家库可以匹配大的学科门类，无法照顾更为精细的学科分类，对于某一小的学科或者研究方向，使用此种专家库容易出现“错配”。此外，教育部的专家信息更新相对滞后，对于特定学科的新发展顾及不到。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">两相对比，“专家找专家”更具优势。比如，专家邀请的专家更能保证专业的“精细”对口。只有同一学科或者研究方向的专家对于本领域内的适格专家最为了解，由他们提供专家库，可以最大限度地保证找到真正的“同领域”的内行。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">原本应在2023年毕业的北京某医科院校博士研究生刘琦，因盲审专家给出12分，被迫延毕半年，与一家全国顶尖医院的工作失之交臂。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">刘琦告诉记者，他的第一次盲审结果分别是78分、69分和12分。他认为大概率是匹配到了基础医学领域的专家，并进一步解释称，如果论文关键词选择得过小，很可能会匹配不到同领域的盲审专家，后面就很容易会落到相对更宽泛的基础领域里，产生错配。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">刘琦</span>发给记者的<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">那位给出12分的专家的具体意见</span>显示，该专家认为论文写作粗俗，格式、文字错漏百出，研究设计深度不足，研究结果不能支持作者提出的主题，作者及其所在团队并没有意愿申请学位及相关的答辩机会，评论人不能支持此次答辩申请。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“专家提出段落处理、格式有问题，这个我可以接受，但后面的‘缺乏基本的汉语常识’‘缺乏对研究生的基本教导’‘作者及所在团队完全没有申请学位的意愿’，我觉得都不是评价一篇论文的应有维度。”刘琦认为专家并没有从内容出发进行审评，这些标点和格式的问题也不值得用延毕半年的时间去解决。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">刘琦分析称，盲审专家没有关注到论文中临床部分的研究，评审意见都是按照基础医学的逻辑来的。而他这篇论文是临床医学与基础医学相结合的研究，即先观察临床病例和临床标本的现象，然后在基础实验中进行验证，最后再回到临床实验验证。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">第二次盲审前，为了让论文更精准地落到神经外科的专家手中，刘琦将关键词改为了神经系统肿瘤相关，半年后，第二次盲审结果是94分、86分和75分，他获得了学位证。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">同样受困于领域错配的还有北京大学医学部2024届硕士毕业生颜凌。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">两位盲审专家给她的分数分别是80分和58分。颜凌说，她发现打低分的专家提的意见第一条就是针对选题方向的，认为其选题没有临床意义。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">颜凌向记者解释，自己的导师是国内皮肤科的知名专家，所以她的硕士论文内容也是一种与脱发相关的前沿技术，此前在国内几乎没有人研究，她甚至怀疑盲审专家没看懂该技术的新颖之处。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">颜凌的导师也认为这位盲审专家的水平有待商榷。导师帮她分析后认为有两种可能，即论文落到了整形科的专家手上，或这名盲审专家在做相似的技术，出于竞争目的给她打了低分。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">万幸的是，辅导员告诉颜凌，今年学校政策有优化，她的情况可以申请增评，送审一位新专家，只要新专家通过，学校会允许她参加答辩，不会延毕。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">按照导师的建议，颜凌增评时在盲审系统中将先前的一个关键词换成了“毛发疾病”——一个皮肤科的专业名词，论文会更大可能匹配到皮肤科专家，而非整形科专家，最终增评结果显示，颜凌的论文获得了80分。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">此外，整篇论文只进行了两处修改，分别是增加了实验的伦理批号、样本来源医院和时间，以及第一例患者的开始时间和最后一例患者预计可能的结束时间，以证明颜凌一直在补充数据，没有放弃实验。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“之后的学位答辩非常成功。作为病人之一、我们科的老主任也说我特别认真，直接给了我八个字的评价，‘科研精神，实事求是’。外院的专家也特地来问实验里一些细节的处理方法。当时我就问导师，今天答辩反响这么好，为什么盲审那个专家会给我58分？我导师说，‘不要因为别人的存在而否定自己的工作，不要因为他们可能出于某种目的给了你低分，你就不自信了。’这是读研三年中我导师说的为数不多的肯定我的话。”颜凌回忆道。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="391" data-backw="578" data-imgfileid="100034155" data-ratio="0.6769078295341923" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KCPCAU7Oyo17yqP0ALECM418hkBsRMHzWIpDib6b26icbQBqniaBvGXibbEfY0icDQDXM8MKEWKTvQYdBw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="png" data-w="1009" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">教育部关于论文抽检提案的答复说明</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;text-align: center;font-size: 15px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034143" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;text-align: center;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>专家称应设立“上诉”机构</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“博导们各有自己的一摊事，盲审能带来的收益有限，隐形价值也比较低。”一位医学博士对记者说。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">作为盲审专家的苏州大学传媒学院副教授杨正也认可这一说法。2022年成为硕士学位论文的盲审专家以来，他每年要审近20份论文。而每份硕士论文从头看到尾，加上写参考意见大概需要两三个小时，杨正坦言这是“非常大的负担”。而博士学位论文盲审专家要审的份数更多，单篇体量也更大。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">与付出的时间、精力不太对等的是，每审一篇的酬劳是260元，且论文需要在收到匹配2天内决定是否审评，如接受，就要在7到10天内给出反馈。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">杨正告诉记者，在硕士论文评审上，整体趋势已经不再硬性要求创新性了，而更多从工作量、行文严谨性等维度看学生的态度。从他个人的判断标准上，基本的权重是工作量占40%，严谨程度占30%，包括论述的创新性在内的其他方面占30%。如果一个学生的论文工作量是足够的，有基本的分析过程和行文逻辑，就会被认为是一篇合格乃至良好以上的论文。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“如果教育部抽审抽到一篇文章发现不合格，学生的学位要被取消，学校的学位点也可能面临警告，导师也要负连带责任，可能会被警告，评优、职称晋升也有可能受到影响。所以在接学校委托审稿时，对方学校也会告诉我，你一定要严格评审，如果我们作为专家不严轻易给过，之后教育部抽检抽到该校的论文没过的话，这个专业学位点就会受影响。”杨正向记者解释了审评从严的原因。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在杨正看来，每位老师都有自己偏爱的研究取向。如果看到与自己研究取向相关的文章，必然会有一些好感。反言之，看到自己不熟悉领域或学术意见有分歧的论文，有些不太客观或自我要求不高的老师确实可能打分低一些。但也有老师反而会更严谨，尽量摒弃个人好恶去公允评审。此外，还有极个别的导师间个人恩怨牵连学生的情况。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">此外，杨正认为部分学校的申诉机制确实有待细化和完善。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">华中科技大学新闻与信息传播学院副教授刘锐已经成为盲审专家近10年，平均每年审评50份左右的硕士论文。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">刘锐表示，天赋很高且研究能力很强的学生是少数，所以得A的学生比较少，但只要工作量饱和，一般都会给通过，不通过的是较少数。在他经手的论文中，每年最多只有一两篇不通过，都属于质量特别差的一类。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">刘锐也告诉记者，对于不同学位类型和不同层次的学校，评审标准确实会有所差异，对于专业型硕士和学术型硕士，普遍会对学硕的要求更高一些。在学校层次上，985或学科领域内的名校，要求也会要更高一些。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">刘锐提出，解决现行盲审制度中的问题，需要更多完善学位论文和专家的匹配机制，提高匹配的精准度。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">胡安宁认为，允许学生进行多轮评审，可以尽可能地从制度设计方面避免对毕业论文的误判。具体到制度设计层面，他建议允许学生随时通过抗辩来启动新一轮的评议，而不是在多轮评议中人为设定障碍。多轮评审也并不一定要求是多轮匿名评审，比如，学校可以设立一个独立于外审的论文审核机构，如果论文外审结论为不合格，学生可以有地方“上诉”。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">（应受访人要求，文中人物除胡安宁、杨正、刘锐外均为化名）</span><br></section><p style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;white-space: normal;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;">【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】所有，未经授权，不得转载。</span></strong></p>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2024 01:01:07 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>在内蒙古目击高招“抢人”：最透明的系统，最复杂的人性 | 深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">采写/王子伊</span></strong><br style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">编辑/刘汨</span></strong></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;"><br></span></strong></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="331" data-backw="480" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBOPg8qib2757M5q0lmJVKnvyyn0RPGTePPWqz3hfzvfpFx5M2hAYG8B6icndDjlQHcQ2OUqMxaW1mQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="854.0925266903914" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="588.9679715302491" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034122" data-ratio="0.689695550351288" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBOPg8qib2757M5q0lmJVKnvicyZKm4c0IH9WwYWeqNgYt3AwhBfu0GUlN31h0p5hed7W3vNSweFTOQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="854" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><span style="color:#888888;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><strong>国内某地举办的高招咨询会现场</strong></span></span><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">在过去半个多月时间里，一位北京985高校的招生老师，前后接触了数十名内蒙古高分考生。一次次博弈在他们之间发生，考出不错成绩的学生希望“分尽其用”，招生老师想吸引优质生源、守住学校的分数线。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">冷冰冰的分数、活生生的人，这是在每个省份都会进行的高招“抢人”大战，但在内蒙古“动态填报志愿”的系统中，考生可以实时看到自己的排名、自己的更优选，“抢人”的变数和激烈程度被成倍放大。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">参与过多年招生工作，这位985高校的老师有自己的困惑。一方面，在一次次经历被考生最后时刻“放鸽子”后，他感慨人性的复杂。同时，他惊讶于当下学生们的“成熟、理智”，社会风潮的影响清晰可见，“好就业”成了更多人更明确的目标。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">随着明年内蒙古高考迎来改革，“最透明”的高招系统即将完成自己的使命。但可以肯定的是，这次至关重要的人生抉择，依旧会被人性和风向左右。</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034123" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBOPg8qib2757M5q0lmJVKnvtrj5nEfTnoPpeAHe7oSNnsXoC3RcbHHa51QDOfsZ3WJdTribUxImInA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">2023年内蒙古一位家长在高招名录上的标记</span></strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034024" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;'></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>“人性”</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“你再打一个电话，不要相信人性。”</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2024年7月17日。北京某985学校，一间汇集近20位招生老师的教室里，各种声音充满了焦虑。“xxx跑了！”“xxx不考虑了。”“快打一波，先把这个底线保住，再稳一下。”“你现在问他，打电话，再敲死。”</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">作为除清北外的第二梯队，这所985高校招生组的目标是尽可能“掐尖儿”和“保底”，吸引高分考生的同时，拉高最低录取分数线。他们最基本的目标是“至少不能比去年招得差”，这关乎着学校的生源和声誉。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在大多数省份，各个招生组都会“锁定目标”，提前与高分考生沟通，达成初步意向。但在内蒙古“动态排名”的高招机制中，考生可以在填报过程中实时看到更好的选择，“约定”不再牢不可破。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7月17日这天，内蒙古高招填报从上午10点开始，由高到低，每一个小时截止一次网报志愿分数段。在北京这所985高校招生组最后一搏的教室里，19台电脑，4个大屏幕，1个白板全部被人名、分数占满。老师们盯紧标注高亮的表格：画上横杠，代表已经确认失之交臂；画上对勾，意味着已经协商好填报就录取；画个问号，意思是劝说仍在继续。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">不到最后一刻，没人知道结果。招生老师只能不断给考生打电话，收集志愿填报截图，拿到截图意味着“稳了”。他们希望所有沟通好的高分考生能按计划填报，但“变数”几乎无法避免，那就必须迅速按排序联络另一个考生，守住分数线。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“这个机制，是在最后一分钟考验人性。”第三年参与内蒙古招生工作的刘言说，这关乎信任关系、风险管理和功利计算。每个考生，以及背后的家庭和机构，心中都有一杆秤。在最后一刻，是面对诱惑临时转向，还是顶住压力信守承诺？</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">天平还是倾斜了。这所学校理科填报线截止前一分钟，一个高分考生放了鸽子，去了其他院校。因为变动太过突然，招生老师来不及协调，分数线比预期分数线掉了3分。有人骂了脏话。有人沉默。有人叹气。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">变数也出现在文科录取的最后一秒。三名压线文科考生中，有两个人相信与招生老师的协商结果，被顺利录取。还有一名考生看着处在边缘的排名，退却了。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">系统关闭。刚过一分钟，那个压线退却的孩子家长给刘言打来电话，解释“当时太慌张，最后一刻切出去了”，问能否反悔，“给我们招上”？虽然惋惜，刘言也只能回答不行：“系统不是我们能操作的。”</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这天中午，内蒙古的一间网吧里，周岩松悬着的心终于落下。就在18分钟前，看到名次波动在这所985高校录取范围之外，心慌意乱的他给招生老师张松打去了电话。在之前沟通中，张松很坦率地告诉周岩松，他的分数是这所高校预估的压线分数，是他们的“底线”，能否报考要在最后时分确定。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">周岩松之前也联系过其他高校的招生老师。对方问了分数，就回复“不要报了，进不来了”。电话挂断，整个通话时间不到15秒。周岩松宽慰自己，“可能招生老师也都很忙。”他能理解，考生和高校，各有各的立场。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在这次最后关头的通话中，张松说：“给我5分钟，我一让你报，你就进。如果说进不去，我就不让你报，肯定不会坑你的。一定不要放我鸽子。”周岩松说：“我一定不会的。”距离截止前10分钟，张松打来电话：“你报吧。”</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在周岩松面前，两个电脑并排摆放着：一台是报考电脑，另一台是精确到秒的北京时间。他一边盯着自己的实时位次，一边等待数字跳到整点。“进了！”随着一声大喊，周岩松的母亲哭了，整个网吧的60多个学生和家长，都在给周岩松鼓掌。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">周岩松“分尽其用”，去到理想高校和专业，招生组也没有让分数线“失守”。在最后十分钟的博弈考验中，他们都赢了了。</span></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034124" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBOPg8qib2757M5q0lmJVKnvSFn0Jlp8dShtu1LR8pjwLylq5oiau9icgDcibDflbtND6PERvts2zGNug/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">内蒙古高招填报志愿现场</span></strong></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034119" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'></span><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>筹码</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">博弈，不只发生在最后一刻。博弈的过程中，分数是考生的筹码，多一分就多一份议价权。而专业、资源和承诺是高校的筹码，用来交换考生未来四年乃至八年的人生安排。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">按照张松的招生经验，高校会提前在线上公布每个市招生负责人的联系方式。在“一分一段线”公布后，招生老师将去往各自负责的片区开宣讲会和咨询会，考生与高校大多是在这时建立联系的。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">符合前几年大致录取排名的考生，招生老师会让他们留下联系方式。“这不会是一个很大的范围，通常会扩大10-20%的范围去联系考生。”张松说，他们会收集意向考生的分数信息、报考意愿，制作表格后进一步联系。谁都想尽可能早的锁定目标考生，一些延揽也在这时发生。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">刘言告诉深一度，高校招生“抢人”的现象一直存在，但这场手段愈发炫目的“攀比”风潮，是近两三年才刮起来的。2019年，他第一年参与招生，非常“朴素”：准备一套材料，一张收集信息的背景，大家埋头填表，招生老师将表收回，把信息往电脑一录，招生工作结束。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">眼下，有的高校目光长远，在高一高二就瞄准了学生。招生会上，高校不仅会发放招生简章和宣传册，还会千里迢迢带来小礼品，从贴纸、书签、徽章，到明信片、文件包、周边玩偶，不一而足。有985高校的招生老师，甚至统一穿着服饰品牌定做的polo衫。彰显实力的心思，藏在各种细节之中。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在志愿填报的过程中，高校并不总高高在上，特别是除清北外的第二梯队高校，相比那些宣传上的物料，专业上的承诺才是实打实的筹码。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一位985高校的招生老师透露，高分考生大多想去计算机、人工智能等热门专业，希望得到高校的承诺再报考。但僧多肉少，招生组有时会和学院沟通，把冷门专业的名额挪给热门专业，“这样也能拉高分数线”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">博弈通常发生在分数段的两端。以张松所在高校的做法，如果考生的名次高于心仪专业去年的最高排名，那么招生老师很早就会做出承诺——这并不涉及“黑幕”，只是给予考生更明确的信息。至于压线的考生，他们关系着高校的最低分数线，招生老师能给予他们最大的帮助，就是在填报的最后时刻，更明确地告诉他们“能否报考”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">除去专业的承诺，还有高校会对高分考生许诺最高40多万的奖金。有的高校承诺了“院士班”，即院士当班主任，且本硕博贯通培养。但在考生对高校的考量中，有时候，“怎样说不重要，更重要的是怎样做”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">有考生等着某211高校宣讲会的最后一天去“打探消息”，却被告知招生老师已经离开，留下的只有“一问三不知”的学生志愿者。有的高校说起政策滔滔不绝，考生问起“专业大类如何分流”时，四个人却给出了四个不同的答案。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">谁都怕被开“空头支票”。有的高校鼓励考生把承诺录音，“如果我们没有做到的话，你可以把我告上法庭”。有的高校，派出教形体的美女老师一口一个“宝贝”，到了承诺时却含糊其辞。当考生想套话、录音，她推拒道：“宝贝，咱们都彼此信任，是不是没必要做录音的事。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">还有一些意想不到的小细节决定了最后的选择。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在与某理工类985高校接触时，宣讲会上的各种“领导讲话”已经让王悦然有些反感。在和招生老师沟通时，王悦然表明自己高中男多女少，不太喜欢理工类院校的环境。老师先回答学校也有女生，又说：“其实女生多也不是一个很好的选择。”自此，这所高所彻底上了王悦然的“黑名单”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">而考生徐丹丹却对这所学校有着完全不同的观感，觉得他们“力度很大”，不仅给省内排名前200名免学费、给奖学金，还许诺给跨省到校签订报考协议的考生报销路费、住宿费。甚至，“学院的院长、学校的书记都来抓这个事（招生）”。在徐丹丹看来，这是高校“真诚”的体现。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034125" data-ratio="0.665625" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBOPg8qib2757M5q0lmJVKnvleDEhF8z1YFvQE0fGQc48rNia5Zyt5VYGVln1QRBS1g3mPgdlzHtLbQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style=""><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">高招咨询会上的家长 | 资料图片</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034120" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'></span><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>角力</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一些承诺会被辜负，这是招生老师不得不接受的现实。在这次内蒙古招生中，刘言与一位家长协商好考生报考的意向，反复确认好几次，都收到“没问题”的答复。但在最后一分钟，考生改填了其它高校完全不同的专业。这对招生组构成了实际的损害——分数线失守了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在家长后来道歉的消息中，刘言试图拼凑起事件的原貌：针对院校和专业，考生和家长从没达成过一致。在最后一刻，生气的孩子爆发了，抢过键盘鼠标，修改了志愿。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">刘言无奈，在前期的沟通中，招生组通常会用更多精力去说服家庭的“主心骨”，这个人并不一定是考生自己。但在做出选择的过程中，那些更复杂的角力，是招生老师无法参与和左右的。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">6月23日晚出成绩时，陈晨发现，自己的高考成绩比最后一次模拟考高了100分，她高兴中带着无措。向往法学的她一直瞄准一所985学校。但眼下的成绩，让清北变成了可以“冲一冲”的选择——陈晨可以报名国家专项计划，走本科提前批B段录取。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在陈晨心仪的这所高校，她向往的法学院没有给理科生投放录取名额。招生老师希望留住陈晨，提议她可以报名其他学科与法学联合的实验班，和法学院同学一同上课，毕业具有双学位。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">与陈晨沟通的招生老师后来回忆：孩子特别爽快，很干脆，说自己乐意来。但陈晨父亲满腹疑虑，反复强调，“我们孩子报你们就是来上法学院的”，并要求招生老师发一下既往学生的毕业证，以证明双学位确实存在。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">陈晨态度坚决，但父亲并不买账。他告诉陈晨：法学内部的事情并不是像你想的那么理想化。陈晨说：“我当然懂，我就是想要去参与这件事情，最好做出一些改变。”她说出自己的想法后，父女俩陷入了冷战。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7月9日晚上，因为意见不一，陈晨和高中老师也进行了一番争论。陈晨担心自己报了北大的其他专业，后续转专业困难，“这辈子就和法学无缘”。高中老师劝她：北大是一个更大的平台。第二天早上七点，陈晨被爸爸叫起来，让她做一下准备——老师来家访了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">她明白高中老师锲而不舍的原因是什么，清北是中学高考喜报中“最浓重的一抹亮色”。为增加清北录取人数，高中老师总会劝说那些分数够“冲一冲”的考生，试试不那么热门的专业——即便那些专业从未进入考生的视野。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在两个多小时的家访中，陈晨没怎么说话，只“嗯嗯啊啊”地敷衍。她很矛盾，“所有人都不支持自己要走的方向。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">从公布成绩到填补志愿，17天的时间，陈晨反复和老师、家长争论。最后，陈晨感到疲惫：“那好吧，我就报北大了。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">徐丹丹并不像陈晨那样纠结。本科提前批b段报考阶段，在班主任的不断确认之下，她决定“冲”一把，报考北大医学部。北大医学部一共有4个名额。最后3秒，徐丹丹的排名跳到5，根本来不及换一所学校。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">到了本科一批报考时，最后5分钟，徐丹丹又掉出了录取排名外。她交出了决定权，躲到楼下平复心情。父母也慌了，想要换另一所更稳的院校。这时，家里请来的报考指导老师站了出来：“不换，继续刷！”等徐丹丹再上楼时，她被告知，已经被“压线录取”了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在内蒙古高招的填报现场，这是常见的一幕。因为“动态排名”机制，许多家庭需要聘请经验丰富的指导老师和键盘手完成填报。在一些焦灼的时刻，往往是这些“外人”做出了最后的决定。指导老师也乐于看到“压线录取”的出现，他们会拉着考生拍下合影，作为机构来年的宣传资料。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034135" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBOPg8qib2757M5q0lmJVKnve9aUWTEawDc3pMq0HFDhxjC8Hqw4b6xtqWBFtpYvK0DQOY2aw50nsQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">北京2024年首封普招录取通知书送达 | 袁艺</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style='text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034121" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'></span><span style='text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style='text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>风向</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">参与招生三年，张松在努力完成指标任务的同时，还在坚持着自己的理念。他会跟学生聊：你为什么选这个专业？你将来有什么打算？你想成为怎样的人？在他看来，按照学生的自主想法，“成为你自己”，这就是教育。教育它有自己的独立性，不被功利和社会所影响。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">张松遇到过一个考了690分以上的考生，和父母出现了专业选择的分歧。孩子想“用代码改变世界”，但孩子父亲想让他当公务员。张松感到，那阵看不见的风，正在侵蚀多样的可能性。有的考生凭借风力飞向高处，另一些考生逆着风向，不得不努力在摇摆中站稳脚跟。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">事实上，所有人都能感觉到，风在往哪个方向吹，进而具化为高校、考生和家长之间的博弈。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“能不能给我图灵班？”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“可不可以承诺人工智能、计算机专业？”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“你推荐的这个专业未来好不好就业？”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“我家孩子是要考公的，肯定要报汉语言文学、法学，绝对不去人力资源管理。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“什么专业都行，只要不去新闻传播就行。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">几乎整个高中时期，徐丹丹都在跟“风向”打交道。靠着日常观察，以及从网络、学长学姐和招生老师那里汇集来的信息，她形成了自己的判断：21届时，大家都会想着去冲名校，但等到22届、23届时，老师仍在宣扬冲名校，但所有人都坚定不移地选择了“好专业”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对徐丹丹来说，“好专业就是好就业”。她听某985学校的招生老师在宣讲时说，他有个朋友35岁被私企裁员了。“你想，正出成绩的时候，这个打击还是挺大的。”18岁的她，试图提前帮助35岁的自己：“女孩，还是要稳定。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">距离自己参加高考十多年，刘言为如今考生们的“成熟、理性”感到惊讶。在他曾经的印象里，高考刚结束的孩子，应该都处于“对于大学的专业比较迷茫，又充满了向往”的懵懂状态，而不是目标明确地一窝蜂奔向“学科评级全国排第一”“每年录取分最高”的学科，或早早成为考公考编的“预备役”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">作为“过来人”，15年前<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">填报</span>高考志愿的张松，与如今考生有着迥乎不同的心境。当年的平行志愿填报，他被调剂到了哲学。据张松所言，他们专业一个年级四五十人，只有一个第一志愿哲学，一个专业意向里填过哲学，其他人都是被调剂过去的。“当年氛围就是对专业极度不了解，其实读什么都觉得还行。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">既来之，则安之。张松回忆，当时，整个社会，包括学生、家长，没有人说哲学不好，即便可能不赚钱，也没有人觉得“差专业就没必要读”。没人敢保证下一阵风会吹往哪里。也没人知晓，当大风退去，什么东西会留在原地。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一如张松多年后在招生时对考生的鼓励，“不管读什么，千万别想着跟风去学专业”。他默默走着自己的路，在哲学专业留了下来，一直读到博士。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">时代的风向在变。他想，或许某个时刻，自己又走在了时代的前面。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（应受访者要求，文中人物使用化名）</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;">【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】所有，未经授权，不得转载。</span></strong></p>
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<section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.6em;'><br></section><p><br></p></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>
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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247517784&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=7f9b7994eb4aa39eda61363e5b09b4c4</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jul 2024 01:16:28 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>别害怕，抓住藏在地铁里的“狼” | 深度报道</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">记者/梁婷 实习记者/王思思</span></strong><br style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">编辑/刘汨</span></strong></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;"><br></span></strong></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034110" data-ratio="1.3342592592592593" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KASfDoN9JptoEWCsxdwmLuWlibhrRA5iaXqeicMiaiaTFbBEdxnwfVPrSEQsc4rteyYDQ3bbDmCeuf5ia8w/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">猥亵女生的男子被卢<span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">慧茹等人拽到站台上</span></span></strong></span><strong style="text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></section><section style="padding: 0pt;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0pt;font-size: 15px;">晚上八点，拥挤在地铁晚高峰人群中的你，突然发现，一个男人正对着一个女孩的胳膊摸来摸去，还时不时用胯部顶女生，你会怎么办？</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"></span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><br></section><section style='outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034024" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp"></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>“我跟你说对不起，好吧？”</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">被卢慧茹指控是在猥亵时，男人不满她“多管闲事”，一边辩解，一边笑了起来，一副“遇上你算我倒霉”的架势，“当事人都没说话，你说什么话？”直到当事女孩说自己刚刚确实被摸了，男人才极不情愿地说，“我跟你说对不起，好吧？”然后，便往车厢的另一个方向挪动了几步。丝毫没有诚意的道歉，让卢慧茹下定决心，一定要把男人拉到派出所。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">几分钟前，卢慧茹和姐姐硬挤上了北京地铁1号线，紧挨着车厢门站立。2024年7月3日这天，北京有926.8万人次选择了地铁出行。作为北京最繁忙的地铁线路之一，1号线的客运量超过了109万人次。卢慧茹上车时，大约是晚上8点左右，还处在晚高峰的尾巴。拥挤、繁忙的车厢让有的人的不法行为有了可乘之机，只在2023年夏季，全国就破获地铁公交猥亵妇女案件1070起，抓获了900多名嫌疑人。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">地铁行驶至永安里站，四五个年轻女孩聚在站台上，最后只有一个人挤上了车。卢慧茹注意到，这个落单的女孩很热心，到了下一站，为了方便里面的人下车，她和卢慧茹一样，暂时退出了车厢。车门关闭前，她还提醒后面的人“赶紧上来”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">地铁启动，车厢内依旧摩肩接踵。人流把女孩冲向了另一侧，和卢慧茹中间隔着人。突然间，一阵微小急促的喘气声传到卢慧茹的耳朵里。她有些奇怪，循着声音望去，一个男人正双手环绕着一个女生的手臂摸来摸去，还时不时用胯部顶女生的臀部，眯着眼，一脸享受的表情。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“在公共场所做这样的事，不道德。”开始时，卢慧茹以为那是一对情侣，心里暗暗责怪对方。她多次瞪向男人，试图让他停止不雅举动，男人从没直视过卢慧茹的眼神，但卢慧茹每瞪一次，男人都会缩回手，暂时停下动作。卢慧茹感到不解，同行的姐姐也觉得不对劲，她们甚至都看到男人“摸女生屁股了”。她们猜测着，那两人到底“是不是一起的”？</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">直到更多人下车后，卢慧茹才看清，正是刚才那个落单的“热心女生”。女孩全身都已经僵住，表情也不大自然。卢慧茹觉得不大对，一把把女孩拉到自己身后。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“你认识那个男人吗？”女孩声音颤抖地回答，“不认识”。“他是不是刚用下面顶你了，摸你了？”女孩点点头，卢慧茹拍了拍女孩的肩膀安抚着，让她联系朋友过来。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">得到女孩的肯定回答后，卢慧茹大声呵斥男人，“你刚刚是不是摸了她？你是不是用下面顶着她？”卢慧茹外形纤瘦，身高1米6出头，那一刻嗓门却大得惊人。事后有网友给卢慧茹发私信说，在隔壁车厢都能听到她的声音。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">眼前这个男人，看起来身高超过1米75，40岁左右，脸胖胖的，穿着灰色短袖，胸前背着一个双肩书包。男人有点懵，明显有点紧张，但还是理直气壮地否认，“人太多，不小心挤着了呗”。面对卢慧茹的质问，还反问：“为什么那个女孩不说话？你凭啥说？”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">卢慧茹没有因为男人的反问而沉默，“我是她的朋友，她刚刚告诉我的。而且你猥亵这个女孩的视频和照片我都拍下来了……”当事女孩也勇敢站出来说：“你刚刚一直在摸我”。身旁的姐姐也作证，看到男人摸了女孩的屁股。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这时候男人有些慌了，才说出那句带着反问的道歉。卢慧茹很生气：“你这个是猥亵你知道吧？这是违法的。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">之后，男人便不敢看她们，一直埋头看手机、发消息，争辩的途中，还往另一个车厢的方向挪了几步。卢慧茹怕男人突然跑掉，紧跟了过去，想尽量引起整个车厢人的注意，“大家来看看色狼长什么样，特别是女性朋友，小心一下这个人。”男人还在辩驳着，自己被冤枉了。“如果你觉得我冤枉你了，那我们就一起去派出所，让警察来调查！”男人拒绝了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">卢慧茹一边盯着男人，一边寻找工作人员，期待能在某个站点看到门口有人值守时，拉男人下车。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034111" data-ratio="1.5" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="960" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KASfDoN9JptoEWCsxdwmLuWgvmpdsHMfXcMkNjoprJ5Sj5j525kWXDxQHmbQYsAzJNOUFu8OC6MibA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">一名正在偷拍的男子 | 北京公交警方微博</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034108" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp"></span><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>“怂”</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">列车即将停靠传媒大学站，距离事情发生已经过去了10多分钟，卢慧茹觉得，只是这样斥责，对男人不会起到任何作用，她想着，一定要送他去派出所接受调查。由于双方力量悬殊，她也担心男人中途甩开她们，跑掉。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">列车停稳后，三个女孩“连拉带推”拽着男人。“我劝你现在跟我一块下车，否则我会让你比现在更难堪。”男人或许也担心自己的照片和视频被卢慧茹公开，只好配合着下车了。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">卢慧茹安排姐姐去找地铁工作人员，自己和女孩守着男人。他好几次都想跟着人流走掉，卢慧茹一直抓着他的书包，没敢松手。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">工作人员很快赶了过来，一起帮忙报了警，没过多久，女孩的几个朋友也赶来了，她终于忍不住哭了。这时候男人依旧不承认，举着手机，扬言要把卢慧茹拍下来。直到几分钟后，警察赶来，卢慧茹才终于松开手。离开之前，她看到，警察向男人索要手机时，男人愈发紧张，反抗着，不愿意给。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这时候卢慧茹才开始有一点担心，她听说这些人有“猎物群”，会在其中交流经验。或许这个男人早已拍下了她的照片发在群里，这也是她唯一忧虑的问题。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一位从2017年开始就有抓“色狼”经验的民警，向深一度讲述了他们在处理类似案件时发现的“顶友”群。这些群大多以“公交、地铁”为关键词，归入在兴趣爱好或运动类别中。他们在群里展示各自“战果”，交流经验，发现“抓太紧”的车站会奔走相告。一旦群曝光后，他们会即刻转移战场，改名换群。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">他告诉记者，曾经有一位事主，两次被同一人猥亵。第一次，对方威胁她，“你不嫌寒碜你就喊”，她怯懦了。第二次这人又来了。“你不是无故碰见他，他在摸你的规律，他在找你。”民警告诉事主，遇到这种人，不反抗就是助长他的气焰。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">其实，卢慧茹从来没有害怕过那个男人，男人虽然一直在狡辩，但全程都不敢直视她的眼睛。读书时，卢慧茹旁听过犯罪心理学的课程，也有过独自成功抓小偷的经历。她的经验是，这类人普遍很容易心虚胆小。只要确保他们包里没有什么凶器，根本不需要害怕。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">由于晚上还得送姐姐去机场，离开前，卢慧茹主动给女孩留下了自己的手机号。在一些地铁抓色狼的报道中，她了解到，证据尤为重要，比如：当时拍下的犯罪视频、照片或者证人证言。但对于受害者来说，拿到这些证据并不容易。卢慧茹说，很多时候，这些人就是知道当事人没法证明，才会那么肆无忌惮。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">两三年前，卢慧茹也在地铁上遇到过色狼。那天，她穿的长衣长裤，“还不是紧身裤，是休闲裤”，卢慧茹补充说，很多人会觉得你遇到色狼是“你穿着有问题”，但就实际经验来看，跟穿着没有任何关系。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">站在拥挤的车厢内，她明显感到自己“被什么东西顶着”，起初以为是包。她挪了下，回身看过去，发现对方并没有拿包。“我刚刚不会遭遇猥亵了吧”——她大脑一片空白，还在自我怀疑的时候，对方已经有所察觉，匆忙下车。由于事发突然，卢慧茹根本没有反应过来，更不用说留下证据，抓住那个人。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">还有一次，也是在地铁上，一直被一个男人挤着，她不确定对方是不是故意的。直到旁边的一对情侣给她留了个空间示意她站过去。除了这两次遭遇，2023年，亲眼看到两个女孩抓住色狼并报警的经历，也给了她反击的勇气。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">就像卢慧茹判断的那样，大部分“狼”的确都很怂。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一位在一线城市工作的地铁民警告诉深一度，在抓获这类人时，他们有发生冲突的思想准备。但他没有遇到一个袭警的，算得上的抵抗行为就是“拼命跑”。他说，还有那种傻傻的，刚把手搭在他肩膀上，人就慌了，转身念叨着，“我错了，我错了。”也有开始非常嚣张的，觉得自己没有留下任何蛛丝马迹。但在审问中，通常也能突破他们的“心理防线”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">卑微——很多民警这样形容他们抓过的人。在警察面前哭得像泪人儿似的太多了，一个男人哭诉自己好不容易结婚，孩子才刚满9个月。另一位人高马大的丈夫也哭得稀里哗啦，求警察不要告诉他老婆，老婆本来就在闹离婚，他们还有两个孩子。他也不想警察通知父母，担心母亲听到这个消息承受不了。这时候他们才想起来，自己是有家室的。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年，北京的一则新闻让“色狼”的卑微更加无所遁形。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">也是在晚高峰时段，一位女士在地铁上遭到一男子猥亵，多次躲避后，男子仍紧追不舍。她鼓足勇气揪住猥亵男，拽到站台上报警。她没想到，男子突然跪地求饶，“我知道错了，我向你道歉，请你原谅我的不对，不要报警，这样会毁了我的”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">夜里11点多，卢慧茹送完姐姐，又赶去做笔录，提供了当时拍摄的证据。离开派出所时，已经是后半夜2点。她一个人有些害怕，办案民警开车把她送回了家。凌晨4点多，她接到民警的消息，男子已经招认，最终被行政拘留10天。民警高效的处置，让她安心了许多。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="316" data-backw="447" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KASfDoN9JptoEWCsxdwmLuWtafnNuCNiccUh7EBgarykz52bLGDJAKGEJRb3LQZjKiaRUZFcYfXibzOA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="109.53736654804271" data-cropx2="968.540925266904" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="607.2597864768683" data-imgfileid="100034112" data-ratio="0.7077997671711292" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="859" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KASfDoN9JptoEWCsxdwmLuWw2cAKgk1g1YJEMwgXUd8qlORibCfI2zQib4MwAvdLibBiabWbDAd53lqAw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">一名嫌疑人正在指认现场 | 北京公交警方微博</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034109" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;height: auto !important;' src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp"></span><span style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>关于“狼”的秘密</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“狼”大致可以分为两类。一线城市一位颇有经验的地铁民警告诉深一度，一类是职业流氓，赶地铁不是目的，他们不会马上上车，大多数时候四处晃悠，寻找目标。有的人会在一个车门处短暂停留后，又窜到下一个车门，但不管怎么窜，一定跟在某个女孩子后面。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">他们还可能在地铁站外就选好了目标，进站以后刻意保持距离，没有任何动作，在门关上前的最后5秒，伴着“嘀嘀”声，带着一丝庆幸，看似匆忙地迈进去。“狼”的动作五花八门，常见的是上手摸，用下身顶，拿手机偷拍裙底。还有人只要把手放在目标对象身上就很满足。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一些想象不到的行为也在暗地进行。有人喜欢女生穿红袜子，看到红色的袜子，一定要想办法蹲着摸一下，手机里都是女生的红袜子照片。还有一个男生喜欢闻女生身上的味道，他仗着自己1.9米的身高，半蹲着，紧贴女生的脖子、头发。办案的警察也拿他毫无办法，“闻味儿算什么猥亵呢？”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2020年，上海民警还在地铁上发现了一个穿裙子、戴假发，男扮女装的人。在民警的讯问中，他承认，自己多次在地铁上摸女性的大腿，之所以装成女生，是可以减少被发现的概率。被猥亵的女子看到他是“女生”，也不会报警。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">还有一些人是“临时起意”，见到身边姑娘长得漂亮，突然动心。车一晃悠，无意识碰一下，见对方没反应，再晃的时候就会加大力度。“但只要有一，大多数人都会有二”。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2023年4月，杭州市公安局公开了21条行政处罚信息，其中16条涉及在地铁猥亵或侵犯他人隐私的情况。其中一人3天内2次猥亵他人被抓。还有一人连续三天在同一条地铁线路实施猥亵行为。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7月8日，卢慧茹把自己抓色狼的经历发到网上后，受到了广泛关注。她本意是希望鼓励更多人，如果遇到类似的事情，可以勇敢站出来。没想到，有两个女网友说，这个男人像是猥亵过她们的人。其中一个女孩的经历发生在6月28日晚6点多的地铁四号线上。女孩当时也报警了，但最后因为没证据，只能不了了之。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">卢慧茹才意识到，原来这可能是一个惯犯。在她的印象里，那个男人扎在人堆里，毫不显眼。就网上流传出的照片来看，男人穿着体面干净，很难通过外表去识别出什么。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">事实上，他们中有不少甚至是高学历、高知人群。2020年，在北京警方的“猎狼行动”中，一家金融机构的处长就因猥亵他人，被行拘10日。2023年，浙江省级机关的一个处长也因为在地铁实施猥亵行为，被刑拘、免职、调离。对这位处长的处罚决定书显示，他在地铁上，以手触碰、下身蹭贴当事人臀部的方式，实施猥亵，已构成猥亵他人的违法行为，且在公共场合猥亵他人，属严重情节。给予行政拘留12日的处罚。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">目前，对这类行为的处罚，大多依据《治安管理处罚法》。其中第四十四条规定：猥亵他人的，或者在公共场所故意裸露身体，情节恶劣的，处五日以上十日以下拘留；如猥亵智力残疾人、精神病人，以及不满十四周岁的人或者有其他严重情节的，处十日以上十五日以下拘留。除此之外，拘留时间在十至十五日的案件，大多都会写明，“在公共场所猥亵他人”，属严重情节。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">拘留必须通知家属，愤怒也会突然在派出所门口爆发。一名嫌疑人的妻子和小舅子一起到派出所讨说法，要求放人。男的当着小舅子面一直说我错了，别的话再不多说。警察简单说明情况后，老婆哭了起来，小舅子探着身要揍他。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">有位妻子，即使接到警方电话，也不相信。她一直以为老公是开车上班的，实际上，他只是开车出家门，然后特地去坐地铁。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">只有在极其特殊的情况下，地铁猥亵才会入刑。2019年，上海出现了第一起轨道交通“咸猪手”入刑案。法院以强制猥亵罪判处当事人有期徒刑6个月。时任检察官接受采访时解释，该案的特殊之处在于，案犯多次犯案，被害人包括未成年人，且监控全程拍摄，证据充分。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">最近，随着越来越多的人看到卢慧茹的经历，她帖子的评论区逐渐复杂起来。这些评论或许能帮助我们理解，在抓“色狼”这件事上的一些难处。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">有人提醒她，下次不要这么冒险了，多一事不如少一事，万一对方带刀了呢。她理解这种顾虑。也有人批评她，不应该号召普通人在看到这种事情时站出来，这是在“PUA”大家……还有人揣测，是不是冤枉了男子，质疑女生怎么自己不反抗。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">让卢慧茹感到暖心的是，一个男孩发消息告诉她，那天他也在场，下地铁后没有走开，一直都在不远处等着，看她们需不需要帮助。原来还是有人在关注她们的，卢慧茹说，如果重来一遍，自己还是会做同样的选择，“可能这件事情跟我无关，但是我们把这个人解决了，保护的就是身边每一个女性朋友”。</span></section><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">  （应受访者要求，文中<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">卢慧茹为化名</span>）</span><span style=""><p></p></span></p>
<section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;">【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】所有，未经授权，不得转载。</span></strong></p>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jul 2024 00:59:41 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>县城的中老年人，聚在退役世界冠军的抖音里交作业 | 深度报道</title>
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<section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">记者/朴云<br style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">编辑/郝鸣</span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;"><br style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034083" data-ratio="0.6675925925925926" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtjED9gBAPU54iajKiazicS53ia936QgaGNibdl3owFRZ3787RkOsxh6UQpsyA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;">训练中的郭焱</span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><strong style="outline: 0px;"></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">退役十年了，前乒乓国手郭焱仍然保持着运动员时的早起习惯。这个夏天，她起得格外早。闹钟定在早上6点，这样她可以7点半准时出现在直播间里。<p></p></span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">全国各地的乒乓球迷们已经在等候。他们多是中老年人，起得早。郭焱特意把一天中的一次直播调到了清晨——另一次在晚上</span>7<span style="font-family: 宋体;">点半。“郭指导”清晨课堂通常持续两个小时，最高峰时，有一万人同时在线。</span><p></p></span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">郭焱手握多项世界冠军，其中两次是分量极重的世界杯女单冠军。退役后，她经历了多次职业尝试，当教练，开俱乐部，当大学教师。<p></p></span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">她还在抖音上打开一个新窗口——教人打球，解说赛事，普及体育知识。随着职业路径的拓展，喊她“郭指导”的人越来越多，有专业队员、小朋友、大学生和</span>80万网友。<p></p></span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 15px;">当围墙被打破，越来越多人享受到这项国民运动的乐趣，这在一定程度上填补了她三次错失奥运会的缺憾。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 12pt;"><p></p></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 11pt;font-family: 等线;"></span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;"></p></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="657" data-backw="550" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtjY6driaI7OicwSEeZBKiay8Crdg769GTibkN7LwdHpuuaiaTCErE9MW0nVYA/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1056.9395017793595" data-cropy1="84.55516014234875" data-cropy2="1345.1957295373666" data-imgfileid="100034089" data-ratio="1.1941287878787878" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtjE8wn94KEftzhThT6XQBogXg5ohSZVIxc9sTQlP3kd4RxVx3YCAsLYQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1056" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;">职业生涯获得过多项世界冠军</span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;'><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034072" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>“郭指导真的来指导了”</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">6月24日</span>是郭焱的生日，这一天她准时开启直播。公屏上，生日祝福此起彼伏。郭焱简单表达了感谢，进入教学。<p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">她一向是个认真严肃的人，不太擅长表露感情。“粉丝朋友们想学什么，打在公屏上。”寒暄过后，她利落地开始互动。</span><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">“发球”“接发球”——这是直播间里最常见的呼声，粉丝中不少老年乒乓球爱好者，希望夯实基础。郭焱每天在直播间里教这两个动作，一遍遍重复。<p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">“反手拉”“勾手球”——这是郭焱的拿手绝技。网友们希望她分享一些独门绝招。<p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">不论基础还是更难<span style="font-family: 宋体;">的动作，郭焱都擅长深入浅出地讲解。这是一次次直播后的积累。通过公屏上的回复，她逐渐掌握了网友们易于接受的话术——越浅白，效果越好。即时的互动也很重要，每讲解完一个小技术，她像老师一样提问，“学会了吗”。</span><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">公屏上刷起“学会了”的评论。清晨的“教室”里，学生们几乎都年长于郭焱，他们挥着球拍，在公园或家里，边看边学。</span><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">从2019年开始发抖音，郭焱就注意到了老年粉丝们。在评论区里很容易辨别，那些明显因为手写出现的奇怪部首或偏旁，就来自他们。老人们坚持评论留言，和郭焱互动。有人写下，“我都 70 岁了，我以前一直看郭指导打球。”</span><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">2019年，郭焱还在国家队当教练，关注到有运动员朋友发抖音，也想试试。她觉得自己擅长的技术教学，可以成为突破口。第一条爆款内容，是讲解张继科的霸王拧，深入浅出的解析，“让网友们觉得乒乓球没有想象中那么难”。<p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">郭焱受到激励，更新了更多解析运动员球技和专项讲解技术的视频——归集成“乒乓球专项训练”“高阶教学”“从0到11教学”等系列。</span><p></p></span></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034091" data-ratio="0.90625" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtjwGHeM7pAZRuSxF5EcGUGia4my3sBSp1NN29hQpFjQYzUd5krLkmvjQA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="800" style=""><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;">上直播公开课以及和粉丝的实时互动</span></strong></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">一开始，她的粉丝很垂直，都是对学习乒乓球有需求的爱好者，在开启大型赛事解说后，粉丝飞涨，逐渐累积到了80多万。</span><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">反响最热烈的一场赛事直播是亚运会男团半决赛，最高峰时，有34万人同时在线。“因为你的解说才入坑乒乓球的。”很多粉丝说，原本只是喜欢某个乒乓球明星球员，通过她风趣幽默的讲解，看懂了比赛。</span><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">郭焱还会设计一些趣味的互动，比如模仿世界知名乒乓球运动员发球，让粉丝们猜是谁。互动性最强的是叫“焱之有道”的答疑栏目。“反手霸王顶怎么发球可以更转”“步伐应该怎么练”……那些经常出现的疑问，被拍成一个个解答视频，为网友们提供参考。</span><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">她的技术讲解也像老师在讲解“错题集”。网友们把自己的打球视频发在私信和粉丝群里，请她指导。她归集了问题，模仿错误动作，告诉他们为什么是错的。</span><p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">有一次，一位粉丝发了一条自己的打球视频，邀约她，“郭指导麻烦看看我的正手问题”。郭焱当天回复，指出这位网友脚下有重心交换，“但脚下再压住一些就更好，尤其是发力的时候”。这让球迷们很惊喜，一位网友评论，“郭指导真的来指导了”。</span><p></p></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034093" data-ratio="0.6221198156682027" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtjYAbYQ1hcKNicSKsmqXu5H0sDlq1ibprJwazoiay5yKG2BNTxeYKflQJAA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="868" style=""><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;">粉丝发来视频求助零距离指导</span></strong><strong style='text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">郭焱说，短视频平台给予了所有人“平等的乒乓球知识”，“并不是只教那一小撮高阶的想把球打得更好的人。”在收到来自</span>三四线城市甚至县城村镇的回音时，这种成就感更加具象。<p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">一位网友告诉她，“现在县里的很多人都喜欢打乒乓球，我们都关注了你。”这让郭焱很触动。以往，国手们在参加公益活动时才</span>会去往乡镇，传达的乒乓球知识点只能是有限的。<p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">郭焱也创立了自己的乒乓球用品品牌，在她的直播间里，购买的订单来自新疆、贵州、云南，甚至西藏阿里等<span style="font-family: 宋体;">高海拔地区。“这代表全民体育意识的提升。”另一个明显的变化是，以前，普通人对打乒乓球的穿着不</span>太在意，现在他们经常提问专业的运动服装和装备。直播间里，信息差逐渐被弥合。<p></p></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 15px;">“通过各方面的调动，让更多人学会打乒乓球，喜欢乒乓球，享受运动的快乐。这就是我现在做的事情。”看到网友们准点出现在直播间里，回复她“学会了”，郭焱有成就感，这也向她证实，“在乒乓球这个领域，我还有一个位置，有自己的信服力”。</span></p>
<section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 11pt;font-family: 等线;"></span><span style="outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;"></p></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034094" data-ratio="0.6972222222222222" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtjoZKC4q6wV2sAmNOVccPj4tZd7822HneQHt4aaoZTjeI0LONvibiaKElA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;">休息室里的郭焱</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034068" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>错过奥运会后，“一分钟都不想浪费了”</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.6em;'><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">对于郭焱，这种位置的确认，是一种和解。熟悉郭焱的粉丝，从她这五年发的短视频中，发现她讲述过往时越来越坦诚。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">2020年的<span style="font-family: 宋体;">生日，世界奥林匹克日（6月23日）后一天，郭焱在抖音讲述心路历程，自己虽然三次与奥运会擦肩而过，内心非常煎熬，但在备战奥运、落选以及重新再出发的过程中总结出很多经验，她希望在这里分享失败时该怎么面对困境。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">“年轻选手在训练中一定要有自己的目标，坚定信念。如果真的没入选奥运会，甚至入选了却没能拿到金牌，我希望你们一如既往地爱你们的事业，为下一次的冲击做最大的努力。”郭焱表情严肃地说，“奥运是最高精神，但是我们对事业的追求，才是一个运动员更应该具备的专业素质。我会一直努力，在乒乓球的事业上走得更远”。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">这条视频获得了上万个赞，回声无数，称赞她的真实和直率。一位网友留言，“冠军的辉煌都看得到。但看到付出同样努力的人，没有收到那么多荣誉，还能这么朴实地鼓励大家，我收获到了力量！”</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">2013年退役后，郭焱先去北京队当女队主教练，主要培养丁宁。当运动员时，郭焱是有名的“爆脾气”，个性强烈。当教练后，她被丁宁评价，“情绪平和了很多”。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">“我当运动员时，跌宕起伏的时间比较长，这些都转化为我当教练的财富。”她属于自由式的教练，把队员当成朋友，一起探讨技术，“互相去弥补”。郭焱把自己当运动员时走过的弯路，成功的经验，以及要用什么样的心态去迈过一个个坎传授给丁宁。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">丁宁在2012年伦敦奥运会决赛输给李晓霞，拿了银牌，深陷低谷。郭焱帮她“看清现状，去面对自己不好的状态”。运动员一般不愿意回看输球的比赛，郭焱陪着她一起重温，分析每一个技术失误，一点点找到问题。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">2012年的伦敦奥运会，对于郭焱，也是“打击最大”的一届落选。取代她获得入场券的正是丁宁。当时丁宁觉得对不住郭焱，哭了。郭焱却平静安慰，“对前辈最好的致敬就是超越”。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">复盘伦敦奥运会的过程，让丁宁和郭焱都找到了一个“心态突破口”。此后的比赛，有输有赢，两人一起坚持，逐渐点燃了获胜的渴望。2015年苏州女子单打比赛，丁宁挺进半决赛，对战木子。即使平时总是输多赢少，郭焱和她制定了“向死而生”的战术，奔着输去拼，多赢一局就算赚了。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">丁宁的气势越来越盛，赢了比赛。到决赛时，她对阵刘诗文，更是下风。郭焱没有故意鼓励她，而是严肃地<span style="font-family: 宋体;">说“你们就是一九开，你是一，她是九。你就当赢不了上去拼，只要不被打成 4:0，能赢一局都赚了”。丁宁一局一局往回赢，在第七局崴脚的情况下斩获了冠军。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">随着竞技成绩节节走高，丁宁重回国家队出征奥运的阵容，郭焱也被抽调回国家队。那几年，这对失意的教练和队员，“一起努力从低谷爬坡”，一路攻伐，成绩斐然。丁宁实现了大满贯，郭焱也成了年轻的大满贯教练。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">郭焱说，看到自己的队员站上奥运会的领奖台，对她也是一个肯定，“虽然我自己没站上领奖台，但看到自己的队员获得冠军，也是一个很大的弥补。”</span><p></p></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034095" data-ratio="1.5509259259259258" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtjsASEt8XCdPyVDQ8mDv9DkgVYOlks0k83WUJ3K7rh4s8CdLTZNH0Bhg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;">和退役运动员武杨对话</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;"></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">2023年12月，郭焱在抖音上发布了一个对谈视频，邀请退役乒乓球运动员武杨和自己对话。武杨问她，职业生涯中最不想回忆的比赛是什么？郭焱回答，2011年在荷兰举行的世界乒乓球锦标赛八进四比赛中，她输给了刘诗文<span style="font-family: 宋体;">，当时她世界排名第二。“如果能进入决赛，我觉得我奥运会肯定能打上了，这是这么多年的梦想，两次奥运会没参加上，最后一次我是最有希望的</span>。”<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">她告诉粉丝们，比赛后，她把自己关在房间三天，消化“职业生涯最大的打击”。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">这是她最后一次证明自己的机会。更早前的两届奥运会，是她体力更黄金的时候，郭焱坦诚，自己“没有拿出百分之一百二的努力，所以最后想拼一次”。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">她以严格的自省反思与奥运会的失之交臂，“想了很久，觉得问题出在自己身上。以自己当时的投入，距离冲击奥运，拿大满贯，还是有差距的”。想明白了这点后，她从阴霾中抽离</span>了出来。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 15px;">三次错过奥运会，仍然是人生中很大的挫折。但现在的郭焱，把其视为财富，“如果没有这个挫折，可能我30 岁后的人生不会那么顺利”。这段坎坷经历，带来激励和动力，也帮她增长心智和经验。她努力工作，每天的日程满满当当，“不希望浪费人生的每一分钟，不想错失每一个机会”。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 12pt;"><p></p></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="316" data-backw="479" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtjiaZ26qQ4onBTzQ2VvlRuacapxc4XEhurceKtQDNILfayLAzlCS1N6Gw/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1090.9608540925267" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="719.7153024911032" data-imgfileid="100034096" data-ratio="0.6601851851851852" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtjnjMuxXeAua4Ud1OKynYl17SWPX32KB5n8kJdG6gc6xIJeHR3QOQ1Xg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style='text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;">郭焱说，</span></strong><strong style='text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;">对于运动员，不管拿了多少冠军，从转型的一刻起就是新的开始</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034088" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>退役运动员，跳出舒适圈</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">从国家队卸任教练后，郭焱马不停蹄，开启了各种尝试。她在北航当老师，教大学生打球，又开办了乒乓球俱乐部，教小朋友。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">卸掉了竞赛的压力，很多人都感觉到，郭焱变松弛了。<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">在北航，她和学生像朋友一样相处。他们焦虑时，她分享自己面对失败的经验。学生们学航空航天专业，难度大，竞争也大，还时常忧心未来的工作。郭焱讲述自己的竞技经验，疏导他们，“去发现自己的优缺点，先了解自己，才知道怎么去跟别人竞争。”有时她会特意举行小型比赛，故意制造气氛，让学生感受竞技的紧张感。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">她在北航开了两门课，一门初阶，一门高阶。课很受欢迎，学生们要抽签才能选到。抢不到课的，去郭焱的评论区和私信留言，说遗憾又没抢到课，“太想上了”。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">在俱乐部里，她在课间和小朋友玩游戏，没有代沟。俱乐部的抖音号上，发布了郭焱给一个小朋友做失败教育的视频——这个小朋友一输球就哭鼻子。和他约定了不哭后，郭焱让其他孩子一个个挑战他。小朋友遭遇了接连的失败，却没有掉一滴眼泪。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">去年，40岁的郭焱在抖音上发布了一条鲜有的和体育不相关的短视频。她记录了带父母去欧洲旅游的心情。她时隔几年没出过国了，卸下比赛的压力，各项事业有条不紊，这是她第一次心情轻松地走出国门，“这对我来说是第一次，想记录下来”。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">她在抖音上分享过一次父亲和她的长谈。那是2009年，她27岁——对于运动员是不小的年纪。父亲问她是否想退役，她已经两次错过奥运会了。她回答，要再拼一届。父亲说，如果真的决定了，就要自己为结果买单。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="391" data-backw="546" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtjoRITX11leh9Z8kOPxH7xSs5aq9icnicibvbfwxgNrIrEZj2VsibhlHT7pQ/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="48.581314878892734" data-cropx2="1068.7889273356402" data-cropy1="50.449826989619375" data-cropy2="779.1695501730104" data-imgfileid="100034098" data-ratio="0.7156862745098039" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtj9Pkzh2iacfNmIic6Fq8iccN4F7iahKylDAIalpo24WWx2Kkym99Wrxj1XQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1020" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style='text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;">儿时打球的场景</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;"></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">那场和张怡宁的比赛前，父亲说自己有预感，这次她能拿冠军。她果然获胜。郭焱在短视频里说，“碰到这么大的挫折能翻回来，对于自己的实力是最大的肯定”。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">这条视频下，知音无数。有人回忆起另一场靠她力挽狂澜的团体比赛，</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体;">“前两场都输了，全靠你拿回一分， 你是最棒的球员”。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">对于郭焱，这些回声像“意外的发现”。在</span>抖音<span style="font-family: 宋体;">这个新的窗口里，她拥有了更多“向大众展示能力及魅力的机会”，这是挑战，也是契机。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034101" data-ratio="0.9814814814814815" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtjvpRticnl84Unt58X36P6ibWIib7InpLNTP7bbXbXK04kl4aE6G6HUv4Sw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style='text-align: left;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;">粉丝的留言</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;"></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">“当一个偶然的机会出现，大胆尝试，不固化和限定自己，它可能就会变成好机会。”在退役前的半年，她也很焦虑，困惑自己的去向，“因为对于运动员，不管拿了多少冠军，从转型的一刻起就是新的开始。”<p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">相比其他运动，乒乓球有更大众的国民基础，退役球员们拥有更丰富的再就业选择——当教练，当老师，去俱乐部，或者重回校园深造。郭焱认为，对于他们，更大的困难，是“如何突破舒适圈”。按部就班地封闭训练，其实也是一种舒适圈， “退役运动员多尝试，才能真正在社会上找到方向”。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">郭焱像个探路者。她开的乒乓球俱乐部吸纳了其他退役运动员当教练，他们也在抖音上分享日常。她还把其他乒乓球退役国手们请到直播间里，一起传授球技，介绍专业的运动设备——她也在丰富直播电商的尝试，成绩斐然。直播时，好奇的球友们还在公屏上点名，邀她讲解某个球员的技术特点。</span><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 15px;">“我给大家起了一个头，至少退役时多了一个选择。”在她之后，乒乓球国手们陆续打开了窗口，发短视频，直播，跃入全民体育的大潮中。</span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6em;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>所有，未经授权，不得转载</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></span></section><section style='margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 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<section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: normal;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">石子厂老板涉黑，离职八年的“打工人”被判非法采矿罪</span></strong></strong></strong></section><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247517512&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e1e2dc5dc4caa25464c8774865256edb&amp;chksm=fc58f4d6cb2f7dc0e976eac923474825118f204d01695901c43b69c28e9bffab86effaebe9f4&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034081" data-ratio="0.3756218905472637" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KB7icSYZicDPTsMuYlOmwsxvJTAU1SH9gHbDWU0JibNu1BFibRiaOpKUx7QzP4dg6fpLR3a5wuum3BN2qQ/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="804" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;"></span></a></p>
<section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: normal;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">“过时”的体检标准，卡住慢性病求职者</span></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: normal;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"></strong></section><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw==&amp;mid=2247517457&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c1c328e81adf0809a027cdf40271205e&amp;chksm=fc58f48fcb2f7d993680c835fff621fc090eebc52c2311b2a076f2e6d77b3622ed6e6a3095b1&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034079" data-ratio="0.38095238095238093" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KDeibGlXWf0myGKADbmgcicZ4DPJNvDhm4M9icrFRLJbP4eLTasqH2n7aYm7gibW18uBR4BkUjfnMdh8A/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="png" data-w="798" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 661px !important;"></span></a></p>
<section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: normal;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">17.8%，老师的心理问题都出在了哪儿？</span></strong></strong></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"></strong></strong></strong></section><h1 style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;display: inline !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="571" data-backw="562" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100034082" data-ratio="1.0155844155844156" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KBXhpnQib8uZYib2xMj0tOUlLelcTJVa1Sza9UXiavnjEqOlR4nZtB4unmj8xmVSNjfdlXGibIUr0zibGw/640?wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="jpeg" data-w="770" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible !important;width: 645px !important;"></span></strong></section></strong></strong></strong></strong></h1></span></strong></strong></strong></section></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6em;'><span style='font-size: 15px;outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1px;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br></span></section><p><br></p>
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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247517754&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4ace15de30566aee2e27b07eb13c91aa</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2024 20:35:47 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>温州好医生李晟遇害，医院安检不能“紧一阵，松一阵” | 深度聚焦</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">记者/李晶晶 实习记者/吴凯文 唐榕 肖汉华 周梓佳</span></strong></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;">编辑/郝鸣<span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></strong></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><br></span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="382" data-backw="578" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="562" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="371" data-imgfileid="100034058" data-ratio="0.7425925925925926" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtjd31INqGn5U75WmgqvMHzhhas9LyTBrt6P1mCo7hzyY1cTxUbYsynnA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 562px;height: 418px;"><strong style="text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">民众自发前去吊唁李晟医生</span></strong></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">7月19日13时许，温州医科大学第一医院（下称简称<strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">温附一院</strong></span></strong>）心血管内科李晟医生在门诊中，突遭一男子持刀伤害，致多处严重损伤，院方第一时间组织多方专家联合救治，李晟<strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">医生</span></strong>终因伤势过重，抢救无效，于当日21时许不幸去世。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">次日凌晨，<strong style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">温附一院</strong>发文<strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">悼念</span></strong>，文中称“李晟医生是我院一名勤勉敬业、甘于奉献的医务工作者，我院全体职工对李晟医生去世表示沉痛哀悼。”</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">在这起恶性事件发生后，关于医院的安保问题再次引起社会讨论。有医生认为，医院的安检不能“一阵松，一阵紧”，有伤医事件发生时，就“逢包必检”，时间一长，就又松懈下来。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034086" data-ratio="0.7166666666666667" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtjKBAfh1Wz8B5qCRHpCX2AwmTveWgj4XFFrvbtv61EcoNwuibxRo4E5ZQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""><strong style="text-align: left;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">李晟医生（左一）生前工作照</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034047" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>突发的伤医事件</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7月21日，李晟医生的追悼会在温州殡仪馆举行，众多市民前去献花，有人形容，温州人买空了整座城的菊花。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7月19日中午1点多</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">，谢军正陪母亲在</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">温附一院</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">2号楼呼吸科就诊，该科室就在心血管内科的对面。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">谢军告诉记者，当时，自己的母亲已结束就诊，正准备离开时，他突然听到有人在喊“不是我不是我。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">”</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">谢军所在地点和事发地隔了一条走廊，约10米，他看到砍人者拿刀对着一名医生，一边追赶一边乱挥着凶器。周围的人都四散开来，<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">没人敢上前，</span>有人喊“杀人了！”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">事发突然，谢军回忆，周围的人们第一反应是纷纷拿出手机拍照。医院楼体结构为回字形，每一层都可以俯看到一楼。砍人者从始至终没有说话，李医生倒地后，他丢下手中的凶器，翻栏杆跳下坠楼，周边的人发出尖叫。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">医生和警察迅速赶来。楼上来了六个医务人员，四个人负责推床和担架，两个人拿着医疗器械。楼下警察负责疏散人群，有人用担架将坠楼的凶手抬走。李晟被送进ICU急救，约20分钟后，人们开始排队献血。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">当晚，<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">谢军</span>得知了李晟医生没有抢救过来的消息。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">悲剧发生后，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">网络上</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">关于事发原因传言四起。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">深一度从多位知情人士处获悉，行凶男子10年内在</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">温附一院</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">并无诊疗记录，其未婚独居，很少有社会交际，并非因医患矛盾引起，目前尚未查明作案动机。</span></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034085" data-ratio="1.3768518518518518" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtjapByPfNNOOPqDqNlYYTpbTxibNf1Dwic6IN5sVPiaTNUhLYjrI5q2rk3w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">聚集在手术室门口的医生</span></strong><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span><span style="display: none;line-height: 0px;">‍</span></span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034048" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='text-align: center;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'><strong style='font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>好医生、好老师</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">据<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">温附一院</span></span>医生回忆，事发时，心内科诊区只有李晟一名医生和几名患者，李晟牺牲了中午吃饭和休息的时间加班看门诊。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在多位同事、患者的印象中，李晟经常牺牲休息时间为病人加号。在他的门诊，常以“无卡预约”的形式加号，这样远道而来的插号病患可以不占名额、不用预约、当日就诊。而李晟则“早到迟退”，用挤出来的时间接诊更多的病人。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">患者家属夏野告诉记者，李晟的门诊号日日爆满。今年，夏野的外公心脏出现问题，经人推荐到李晟门诊看诊，“约不上他的号，到医院给他说一声，他会乐呵呵地答应，直接过来就行了。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在广州行医10年的<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">黄刚</span>告诉深一度，李晟还是一个认真教学的好老师。他2008年大学毕业，2009年在<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">温附一院</span></span>实习，跟着李晟当了一年的“学习生”。他说，“只要是李医生带过的学生，都夸他好。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在他跟李晟学习期间，李晟的号还没有火到要加号的程度，他还能准时上下班。后来越来越多人认可他的医术，会向别人推荐，于是他的病人越来越多。<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">黄刚</span>回忆，2021年有一天李晟做了四台手术，下班回家后有个患者晚上10点多电话联系他，他还给患者安排加了号，嘱咐完各种注意事项，已经11点多。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">李晟细心、敏锐，关心学生，学生有问题，他不管多忙，都会给学生回复解答。学习之外，他甚至还为学生的生活操心，看到学生买饮料和垃圾食品，都会唠叨几句。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">黄刚</span>记得，2009年冬天，自己在医院昼夜颠倒熬了两三个月，被李晟邀请去家里吃饭。李晟在菜里放了辣椒，他一个广州人吃不惯，没想到这点细节被李晟看在眼里，后来他再去李晟家吃饭，发现“李老师的口味变清淡了”，桌上出现的都是不辣的排骨鸡翅、红烧排骨。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">多年来，黄刚和李晟一直保持着联系，今年4月29日，两人还约了饭。黄刚一直在医院等到晚上10点半，两人才吃上火锅。饭后，李晟说“再来温州我请吃饭”，没想到这成了两人最后一面。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">黄刚</span>的母亲在温附一院工作，19日也参与了李晟的抢救，但他伤得太重了，头部、颈部、腹部都是致命处，抢救血压一直很低，在输了上万毫升血后，最终还是没能被救回来。21日，<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">黄刚</span>的母亲在李晟的灵堂前放了三束花，那天很多他带过的学生前来吊唁。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">李晟专业实力过硬，据大学同学介绍，<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">李晟</span>是全院唯一一位能承担治疗组长的主治医生，全院一半的冠脉手术出自他手，由于全部心血扑在临床上，李晟职称晋升很慢，一直到去世前还是主治医生。一位在职医生称，“万年主治”就是因为不搞学术科研，将时间<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">一心</span>花在了治病救人上。</span><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtjSrcXurGIcjRrIdR6kq2RUqu2llP1KBibWGojey0hQ2icAbXqvFiaDSkibQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1170" data-cropy1="239.41281138790038" data-cropy2="1867.419928825623" data-imgfileid="100034062" data-ratio="1.3916666666666666" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCUoMXnZufZEd83luD65vtj1ujajohKstWjnnm3HvfmZxjZY11mibemiaicuWtrYHJiaFESXQN7Tprq6Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 562px;height: 782px;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">李晟医生遇害第二天，温附一院实施开包必检</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034049" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>警惕安检流于形式</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: left;'><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>谢军介绍，</span><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>温附一院</span><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>共有三个门，正门和后门配有安检设备，侧门较小，只有医生和护士偶尔通过</span><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>。医院虽有安检门和安检机器，但</span><span style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>没有安检流程，也没有专门负责安检的人，只有一名保安在附近值守。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">另一位在温州从事医疗器械销售的廖引告诉记者：“19号，我刚去过<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;text-wrap: wrap;">温附一院</span>的住院部，进医院时没有安检，住院部门口也没有安检设备。”廖引称，因为工作原因，他跑过温州的多家医院，很多都不需安检。李晟被刺后，他发现除了事发医院，市内其他两家医院也都加强了安检，流程与高铁地铁进站一致。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">事实上，2021年国家八部门就曾联合发文，明确日均门诊量5000人次以上或床位1000 张以上的大型医院，应当在主要出入口实施安检。之后，北京、上海、浙江、天津等地相继出台了医院安检制度、条例、管理办法，许多医院也在此之后开始实行安检。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但有了安检设施和制度，落实上还存在问题。不少医生觉得，只有在发生医闹事件后，安检会“紧些日子”，过后就会松懈，流于表面。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2022年初，武汉市一家三甲医院发生持刀伤医事件，被砍伤的医生是50多岁的消化科主任。该院医生魏琴告诉深一度，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">事发后医院加强了进门安检，还打通了每层各个科室的门，使每个诊室有2-3个门，让医生不至于被堵在角落，另外，还规定医生不下班保安也不能下班。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">但等到这件事慢慢淡化后，安保意识就又弱了下去，检查并不严格。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">安检查出的危险刀具，数量超出公众想象。据杭州市第一人民医院保卫科负责人徐永驰介绍，自2023年1 月起，医院使用X 射线安检机、金属安检门和手持式金属探测器检查，10 个月里拦截普通刀器具2362 件、各类管制刀具29 件。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">与公众形成了“必须安检后才能乘坐飞机、高铁、地铁”的意识相比，医院安检所面对的被检查人员配合度较低，就诊患者经常有抵触情绪。徐永驰说，“尤其一些孕妇、癌症患者不想被检查，容易和安保人员发生冲突。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">除此之外，医院安检标准也缺乏统一和规范。由于地区差异和医院性质、规模等各不相同，安检流程、安检员配置、禁限物品等方面缺乏长效统一的工作标准和规范细则。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">徐永驰表示，“标准不一，在实行过程中就会产生矛盾，有患者会有抵触行为，会强调自己在其他医院为什么不用安检。”</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">另外，由于三甲医院门诊量大、人员流动量大、排队等待时间长，一旦安检员操作不熟练，就很难实现安检全覆盖。徐永驰建议，医院应合理完善安检流程，如就诊高峰时段进行人员分流，缩短排队等候时间，在安检口使用移动隔离护栏，增加引导员进行维序引导，对于行动不便的患者，开启绿色通道并由手检员手检，优化安检流程。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">徐永驰介绍，在杭州市第一人民医院，全楼层都装了监控，每层都有保安巡逻，医生办公室也都装了一键式报警按钮，出现突发事件，1-3分钟就有人赶到。“但对于极其突发的事件，这个时间差可能都是晚的，因此我们也提醒医生接诊的同时，要随时留意周围人的情况。”</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7月20日，曾在2020年遇袭的北京朝阳医院眼科主任医师陶勇在微博上悼念李晟，他写道，“我本人是伤医事件的亲历者，曾发起医院设立安检的倡议，只有在一个安全的环境，医生才能踏实看病，患者才能放心治疗。至今我仍坚定认为，推广这项模式，应是广泛共识。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（应受访人要求，文中谢军、黄刚、廖引、夏野、魏琴为化名）</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;"><strong 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      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2024 05:02:44 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>业委会内斗下，360万公共收益被发给业主 | 深度报道</title>
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<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">记者/李佳楠</span></strong><br style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;">编辑/杨宝璐</span></strong></p>
<p style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;visibility: visible;'><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;"><br></span></strong></p>
<section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034027" data-ratio="0.7490740740740741" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/FrmJcvHcoR30VAM5fcwfa8jTKtoxjed3BZIqrNQ5jBUviaT3ExMrplwMlVA5EkCK9xelLlAtKichQvnX4jDq4FGg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080"><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">排队登记领钱的小区业主</span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">当成为业主、接过钥匙，打开家门的那一刻，“住”的花销就此开启：水电、物业、停车、取暖……林林总总的支出，维持着一个“家”的运转。但郑州市富田丽景花园小区的业主们没想到，在小区住了20年，居然见到了“回头钱。”</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2024年6月20日，业委会发出通知，告知业主，将分发一笔总额约360万的公共收益。此事引起热议，网友纷纷表示羡慕嫉妒恨。然而只有本小区的部分业主和业委会成员才知道，这笔钱发放的过程“一地鸡毛”。</span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">从建成至今，富田丽景已经历6届业委会。公共收益长期不透明，也让历届业委会或多或少被质疑私吞公共收益，如今，新一届业委会内部也分成了两派，互相质疑和举报对方。为了防止公共收益被以各种名目蚕食，或为了自证清白，双方主动或被动地达成一致，将公共收益发给业主。</span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034028" data-ratio="0.7490740740740741" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/FrmJcvHcoR30VAM5fcwfa8jTKtoxjed3jhAuaxr8wcuYsic3DfmQnZQCTFso6H1FeGt88bz6wKdeCN3shmicSZgg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">富田丽景是郑州第一批商品住宅小区</span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034024" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>300万收益分给业主</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“发钱”从6月24日开始。一大早，郑州富田丽景花园小区（以下简称富田丽景）业主们就在业委会门前排起长队，不少人是第一次来业委会。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">所发资金来自于小区公共收益。小区最大户型280平米，按照每平米13元的标准，该户型户主能领到3640元。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">富田丽景建于2001年，坐落于金水区南阳路与东风路交叉口西南角，毗邻地铁站，底层商铺林立，是郑州第一批商品住宅小区，开盘时房价1900元左右。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">开发商在小区最西侧建有一栋二层小楼，产权归小区所有，除去社区、业委会等办公用房外，仍余50多间可以出租。此外，小区内停车费也不断产生着公共收益。小区规定，业主首辆车每月停车收费20元，第二辆每月收费60元；地库车辆每月收费40元。业委会成员聂战彪估计，小区停车费每年收入约26万元。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">此次发钱，就是将在账的390多万元公共收益的大部分发给业主。业委会副主任谢留生告诉深一度，截至7月2日，小区已发放近300万元，尚余近200户业主未登记领款，转由物业代为登记。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">不少业主为领到钱感到欣喜，“这是20年来第一次。”而在这个过程中，更多业主也注意到了业委会在支配公共收益时产生的一系列分歧。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034026" data-ratio="0.7490740740740741" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/FrmJcvHcoR30VAM5fcwfa8jTKtoxjed3WW7PJd2IAqJDcicdrTpwlFsgOzmR0ulrib0dC8xtj3Rojtibrv3v2zJvg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">小区内广场一角</span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034025" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>钱该“怎么发”</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">实际上，在业主登记领款前，关于“这笔钱该怎么发”的讨论，在富田丽景已持续数月。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">多位业主称，新一届业委会主任张建等人最早提议将公共收益分发给业主，并张贴了公告。张建则告诉深一度，是有业主要求将小区的公共收益分了，于是在今年2月，他和另外3名业委会成员支持这一诉求，但郑传理、谢留生等5人并不同意分配。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">小区广场雕塑台基上，张贴着业委会过往的公告。深一度看到，2024年2月25日，张建曾以业委会名义发布公告，将于2月27日召开会议，其中一项内容就是讨论公共收益分配。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2月27日，业委会再次贴出公告，对会议情况进行说明称，张建、聂战彪等四人参会，谢留生、郑传理等五人未参加，参会人员未达到半数以上，会议改期。此后会议一再延期，也未能召开。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在张建看来，一些业委会成员盯着公共利益谋取私利，业委会内斗激烈，公共收益的收支很难监管，也是他们提议发钱的重要原因之一。他告诉深一度，按照他们最初的计划，小区公共收益结余390多万，按每平方米10元分给业主，还能留出100万元左右，可用于后续更换单元门和充电桩、停车位划分以及绿化整改等。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但业委会内部分歧严重，以张建为首的4人主张按10元/平米分配，以郑传理为首的5人主张按13元/平米分配。3月6日，以郑传理为首的五人也共同签字发布公告，称他们要“把钱都分了，给业主更多实惠。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">直至6月，双方仍在互相拉扯，分配工作没有明显进展。6月8日，张建等人以业委会名义委托第三方机构做入户调查。入户调查也按每平米10元进行，6月16日，第三方机构出具情况说明，77%的业主同意分钱。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">期间，6月10日，郑传理、业委会副主任谢留生等人贴出告示，将于6月25日召开业主大会，表决事项包括按13元/平米将公共收益分给业主，但优先使用公共收益修缮、维修、更新公共设施，提升小区档次，剩余的再分给全体业主。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">按照街道办事处的说法，这笔钱的发放，最终由街道办事处力推完成。南阳新村街道办事处书记告诉深一度，为了维持小区的稳定，保护全体业主利益，街道要求业委会必须将公共收益留下必要的资金后，大部分发放给业主，业委会成员都同意分配，只是对分配数额存在分歧，最终在街道、社区协调下，确定分配金额。发放之前，暂停动用公共收益，针对预留的部分资金，也要求必须制定严格的资金使用流程和监管制度，才能动用。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一个月后，6月20日，业委会和社区共同盖章发布通知，最终确定按每平米13元给业主发钱，登记工作由小区业委会负责，社区进行监督。业委会的6名成员签字同意。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034031" data-ratio="0.7490740740740741" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/FrmJcvHcoR30VAM5fcwfa8jTKtoxjed3m6Mf34zcuwyVricmeU0lQVAFwlpWOtsgVNxWFypyobsaicgaBHmzOXhQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080"><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">小区内张贴的告示</span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034030" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>究竟</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>谁说了算</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">富田丽景小区的新一届业委会成立于2023年7月2日，张建当选主任，根据业委会成员自荐，内部综合考虑后进行分工，副主任谢留生牵头负责西二层小楼的收益、聂战彪负责安全和公共秩序管理、郑传理负责法律法规和权益维护。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但按照郑传理的说法，2024年2月29日，在社区、街道工作人员的见证下，业委会召开会议，他们在会上提出免除张建主任职务，改选他为新主任，5名业委会成员签了字，“过半数业委会成员投票选举，少数服从多数，符合民法典和物业管理条例的规定。”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">郑传理曾去街道办事处登记备案，但未能成功，张建也不承认，“办事处认可他们吗？”</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">新业委会自打成立就运行得磕磕绊绊，2024年1月17日，业委会公示了从组建至2023年12月31日公共收益的收支情况，公示显示，小区半年收入合计近30万，支出25万余元，加上上届结余的298万余元，结余总额近303万元。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">公示后，有不少业主质疑，收入和支出各项仅列明金额，过于简单，并不公开透明。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">业主的质疑有历史渊源。从建成起，富田丽景已历任6届业委会。公共收益长期不透明，也让历届业委会或多或少被质疑私吞公共收益。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">张建解释，得知业主意见后，他曾联系会计作出解释，但联系不上人。而会计则告诉深一度，自己曾将更详细的账目报给张建，张建只让公布简要的版本，一些收入未能公布。面对业主疑问，当时出纳也曾进行回复，承诺业主们可以查看公户。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">小区的公共收益主要来源于小区西二层房屋的租金、广告占地费、停车管理费等，张建称，此前小区每年的公共收益近百万，地铁、天然气管道等紧挨小区建设还有额外补偿。疫情后，房租从1700元左右降为800-900元，公共收益随之缩水。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">上一届业委会2021年底到期，新一届业委会则在2023年成立，一年多的空窗期里，房租、广告等公共收益未及时收缴。新一届业委会上任后才开始追缴。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">张建和聂战彪质疑，负责收房租的谢留生存在私自减免房租、低价租房的行为，他还给一位租户减免房租10000元。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">聂战彪告诉深一度，谢留生曾在会议上报过租金价格，有业委会成员认为明显低于市场价，此后，谢留生才将租金提高。深一度了解到，2023年7月23日业委会会议上，谢留生曾提出，经市场比价，一楼一套租金七八百元，二楼一套五六百元。2024年5月，谢留生告知其他业委会成员，房租提高一两百元，最高租金改为900元。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">深一度获得的一份材料显示，谢留生曾回复称，房租价格都是会议决定的，盖有公章，并未减免房租，一位租客的房租减免是张建和出纳与他一起洽谈，最后张建批准的。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">广告费的收取也存在争议。小区有3栋楼有广告费收入，聂战彪告诉深一度，谢留生在业委会群中告知其他成员，要将整个38号楼的广告费，以一年5000元的价格打包续租给原合作公司。部分业委会成员认为价格偏低。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">聂战彪说，据他了解，38号楼电梯的广告位能分开出租，可多收入一万多元。他曾投诉谢留生私自降低广告费，谢留生回复称，前期只是初步沟通洽谈，他也向主任汇报并征求业委会成员意见，大家意见不一，就没有执行。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">如今，争议的部分广告位至今未租出，此前拖欠的费用也未能追缴。另一公司续约一年的费用为一万多元，因未签合同，只愿按9000元补交和续约。仅此一项，小区公共收益已实际受损。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">也有个别项目实现增收。小区饮水机占地费过往为8000元/年，续租时，谢留生按此上报业委会，有业委会成员提出异议后，饮用水公司提价到1万元、赠送十张水卡，部分业委会成员不同意收水卡，最终饮用水公司又将报价提高到15000元/年。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034032" data-ratio="0.7490740740740741" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/FrmJcvHcoR30VAM5fcwfa8jTKtoxjed36rvcLJsicgGJzunrRdfniaT9mNkLYhicVWpcbiaKBFFIIln1QoLYNsElyA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080"><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">小区用于出租的西二层楼</span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034029" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>有关</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>经费的开支</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">收与支，都是业委会争议的焦点。小到为出租房屋换锁，大到广场的升级改造，都涉及到公共收益的使用权限。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">新业委会成立以来，街道办事处要求他们尽快制定议事制度、资金使用制度和财务管理制度，以提升小区物业的服务品质，加强小区公共设施的维护。在规范的制度形成之前，非紧急情况，暂停公共收益的支出。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但2024年6月10日，郑传理、谢留生等5人以业委会名义发布公告，对小区140平方米的路面进行硬化，共有三家公司报价，经过比价和综合评价，一公司以2.1万余元获选。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">张建等人对这份决议未予理会。张建称，街道已有暂停动用公共收益的要求，但5人竟直接推进施工，由于这5人中包含会计和出纳，该笔款项已支出。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">有业主质疑施工价格过高，一般两三天就能施工完成，实际却耗时5天，“天天磨洋工”。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">另一项争议较大的工作，则是追讨过往拖欠的房租。该事宜最初由郑传理负责，负责租房的谢留生则配合搜集租户信息。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">张建告诉深一度，由于追讨工作一直没有推进，他以业委会名义聘请律师，向西二层租户发律师函催要30多万房租。深一度获得的一份由律师事务所2024年4月25日出示的告知函称，2023年9月13日，双方签订代理合同，前期一直由谢留生与律师进行对接与沟通，后谢留生称所涉纠纷案件不是由其负责，并不再配合律师推进案件。律师找不到对接人，就所涉纠纷案情况无法全面核实，催促对方予以回应。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">之后，郑传理等人投诉律所和律师，最终解除合同并退回2.2万元律师费用。郑传理、谢留生均认为，小区的法律事务是郑传理的职责，张建却私自聘请律师并支付费用，谢留生已配合将资料提供给律师，拖欠房租的租户资料明显不足以立案，律师收费后4个月未能立案，应该无条件退款。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">郑传理等5人在6月10日签字发布的告示称，张建曾长期霸占业委会公章和财务章，不经业主委员会成员表决，擅自使用公章签订合同，私自聘请律师，独断专行，以此提议罢免张建业主委员会委员资格。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">深一度了解到，按照富田丽景小区的议事规则，公共收益的15%列入经费开支，包括业主大会和业主委员会的会议开支、必要的日常办公费、业主委员会成员工资等。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">实际上，这笔办公经费大部分用于给业委会成员发放补贴。聂战彪告诉深一度，最初，他和张建等四人主张不领补贴，义务为业主服务，部分业委会成员不同意，未获通过。2023年底，每人领取了一万多元的补贴。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但郑传理等人告诉深一度，业委会办公经费的划拨符合《郑州市物业管理条例》，全体业委会成员均实际领取。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">武汉大学社会学院副教授王德福认为，除了日常维修之外，业委会没有权利随便动用公共收益，每个小区都制定有自治公约和业主大会的议事规则，其中一个重要问题就是公共收益的使用，必须明确写明业委会成员是否拿报酬、办公经费的列支金额等，经过业主大会投票通过，才合法。如果原先作为办公经费通过业主大会投票，实际使用时私自变更为业委会成员的报酬，就属于乱用公共收益。</span><p></p></p>
<section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034033" data-ratio="1.3333333333333333" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/FrmJcvHcoR0QMgzEicNuiao5NZkkicNZVlicyUGA5hSiaLIpmTEM0wrYicEML89BEFyzBXjlSOgOrGgpibiaIkTMhjpjZQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">业委会曾公布的收支表</span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034034" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'>公共收益的“黑箱”</strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王德福告诉深一度，2000年以后建设的商品房小区基本都有公共收益，但关于公共收益没有任何公开的统计，“是个黑箱。”</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">公共收益分发给业主，须经业主大会通过。王德福认为，业委会征求业主同意这一点值得肯定，但变更金额后属于新的决议，需要重新征求业主意见。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对于业委会内部投票确定租金及存在的租金等争议，王德福称，关于公共收益的管理分配应该建立规范的制度，小区议事规则中涉及重大财务经营事项都有规定，超过多大金额须经业主大会讨论决定，并向业主公开，不应该仅由业委会内部决定。业委会可以提出方案，得到全体业主授权后，负责执行。一旦建立规范的管理制度，无论业委会如何换届，由谁担任主任，都应当遵循。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">而在业委会内斗严重、工作已无法正常开展的情况下，分发公共收益或是推动其他任何的决议都不是好的解决办法，反而会激化矛盾，应该由20%的业主签名罢免本届业委会并重新选举。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但眼下，“重新选举”在富田丽景小区似乎也并不好实现。多位居民告诉深一度，在本小区，大多数人选择冷眼旁观业委会内斗，“不参与其中的斗争”。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王德福解释，业主自治属于私领域的事务，小区的生活秩序和整个小区业主的合作能力直接相关，本质上跟政府的关系较小，但大家过去没有小区自治的经验。业主自治很薄弱、幼稚，又很活跃，业主的力量是分散的，无法监督业委会。另一方面，政府介入的边界还未明确，管多了就越界。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但“冷眼旁观”似乎也并不能解决现实的争端与不满，生活中细小的龃龉时不时刺痛着业主的神经。6月28日上午，以郑传理为首的5人商定要砍伐小区杨树，理由是杨树过于高大有安全隐患，需要加盖公章委托物业办理相关手续，但业委会秘书未予盖章。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">有办理登记的业主看到，会计和秘书在业委会办公室里吵架。随后，业委会会计在业主群中告知暂停登记领款。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">消息传到业主耳朵里，又引起了大家的不满：“这个小区就树种得比较好，感觉居住比较舒适，伐树经过业主同意了吗？”</span></p>
<section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;">【版权声明】本作品的著作权等知识产权归北京青年报【北青深一度】所有，未经授权，不得转载。</span></strong></p>
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<section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.6em;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'></span></span></section><p><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><span style='outline: 0px;font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;font-weight: 700;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'></span></span></p></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>
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      <link>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQzOTg1Nw%3D%3D&amp;mid=2247517693&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=7d8628eab4a35fe44a9a43c17a0ebfc7</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2024 01:24:57 -0700</pubDate>
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      <title>陕西高速桥垮塌获救者：和工友返乡途中，只有他打开了车窗 | 深度聚焦</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content
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<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">记者/张涵  实习记者/王思思 薛瑞艺 陈宇<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: arial;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">翊</span> 黄琪</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">编辑/刘汨</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></strong></p>
<section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="562" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="422" data-imgfileid="100034006" data-ratio="0.748421052631579" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KCwribnQqOROewByX5Cpzmeb0VIYe8icvAckVpSiaByDGL6YcLI35McXRox61BZVoTvKkDyiaLnuOSlcg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="950" style="width: 564px;height: 422px;"><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">事发高速桥梁出现40米垮塌</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">秦岭山脉下的陕西柞水县连降几天大雨，7月19日的雨格外大，有的村子水淹了半米深。当晚8时40分左右，柞水县境内突发暴雨山洪，丹宁高速严坪村二号桥出现了一段40米左右的垮塌。 </span></strong><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">车子一辆接一辆从垮塌处冲了下去。在一辆7座商务车上，钟先生是唯一将旁边车窗打开了一些的人，落水后他幸运地游了出来，抓着村民扔过来的</span></strong><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">救生圈被拉上了岸。然而，获救的落水者只是少数，有人在视频中认出了家人损毁的车辆，有人收到亲人的最后一条微信是“桥塌了”。</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">当地政府部门通过高速收费系统比对、视频监控、电话核实，初步判断共有17辆轿车和8辆货车坠河遇险。截至20日15时，已搜救发现坠河车辆7辆、遇难者12人，1人获救。还有18辆车、31人失联，正在搜寻。目前，多方技术专家已到达灾害中心现场，遇难者DNA样本采集确认工作正在进行。</span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="374" data-backw="542" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCwribnQqOROewByX5CpzmebARwicibe1ZErKliaoqu1tqtoRQtTPicc6qzRoyhmuNhBiaplJicPcibqIsB7g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="10.249110320284698" data-cropx2="627.473309608541" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="425.9074733096085" data-imgfileid="100034007" data-ratio="0.6904376012965965" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCwribnQqOROewByX5Cpzmeb1QQW9JuvlP7w7eIicAolzqUf4eHUBk4gAge9vB6CSWurNxcXqgQaicqg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="617" style="width: 100%;height: auto;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">救援队员正在现场搜救</span></strong></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100033997" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.1875px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>唯一获救者身旁车窗开着</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;text-align: center;'><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">严坪村就在河边，但人们起初并没注意到一旁的高速桥塌了。那时天色已黑，而且村里也在遭灾。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7月19日这天，从早上开始，柞水县气象台发布的暴雨预警信号持续升级，提示多个村镇有发生山洪等次生灾害的风险。截至7月20日，柞水县的月降雨量已达128.7毫米。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">从小在村里长大的人第一次见这么大的雨。水位涨了五六米，严坪村不少道路和庄稼都被淹了。村民李光的母亲听说邻居家的猪舍被冲塌了，出门查看，正好看到不远处的高速路上，几辆车掉了下去。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">事发地在丹宁高速公路水阳段山阳方向K46+200处，全长366米的严坪村二号桥上，出现了40米左右的垮塌。很快，有村民发</span><span dir="LTR" style='letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";font-size: 11pt;'><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">听到了河边传来呼救，开始拿着手电筒沿岸寻找。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: MicrosoftYaHei;font-size: 11pt;">看到村民群里的通知，李光和两个发小也赶了过来。他们</span><span dir="LTR" style='letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";font-size: 11pt;'><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">从村委会拿来绳子和救生圈捆在一起，抛</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: MicrosoftYaHei;font-size: 11pt;">向</span><span dir="LTR" style='letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";font-size: 11pt;'><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">声音传来的位置。水流很急，</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: MicrosoftYaHei;font-size: 11pt;">拍在岸边石块上的声音更大。“呼救的声音因此显得很微弱。”李光说，他们只能凭感觉多次尝试抛出救生圈，最后终于在<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">严坪村二号桥</span>下游</span><span dir="LTR" style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: MicrosoftYaHei;font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS;">300</span>米找到了落水者，</span><span dir="LTR" style='letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";font-size: 11pt;'>“<span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">趴在石头上，抓着树枝</span>”<span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span dir="LTR" style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-fareast-font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;font-size:11.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;"></span></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">他们相距十几米左右，隔着湿滑的岸坡，李光等人嘱咐落水者把绳子系到身上，然后一点点把他拉到了岸上。获救后，他</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">浑身发抖，衣服也被撕扯坏了，但好在除了几处擦伤，身体没有大碍。</span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">获救者钟先生的妻子告诉深一度，丈夫当时是在和工友返乡的途中，打算包车到西安再坐火车。钟先生坐在一辆7座商务车副驾驶的位置，因为想抽烟，车上只有他打开了一些车窗。落水后，钟先生身边的窗户发生破碎，他才得以游了出来。获救后，他惊魂未定地给妻子打去电话：“我没死，我还活着。”</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">救人后村民们想报警，但附近通讯信号已中断。等到武警等救援力量陆续赶到，村民们又一起沿河搜救落水者和车辆，很多人一夜没睡，但没有发现新的生还者。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">垮塌发生后，当地政府部门立即组织公安机关及交控集团等社会力量，对坠桥失踪车辆和司乘人员信息进行排查和确认。初步确认坠桥车辆25辆，车内司乘人员43人。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">截至7月20日下午3时，发生在陕西柞水境内的这起高速公路桥梁垮塌灾害已搜救坠河车辆7辆，遇难者12人，1人获救。还有18辆车、31人正在搜寻。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">目前，部、省、市、县四级技术专家已到达灾害中心现场，12名遇难者DNA样本采集和确认工作正在紧张进行。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><p></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034018" data-ratio="0.75" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1vHAyfO15KCwribnQqOROewByX5CpzmebxSQeIkzHreiazp5Z9IU7ian6xlCiat0V5L7iceugYGuYFcoO1iaMmm06QQg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="564" style=""><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">现场的车辆残骸</span></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034014" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>“多救一辆车就是多救一家人”</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在事发前1个多小时，一名司机驶过严坪村二号桥，他向深一度描述了当时的情景：全程暴雨，视线很差，桥下的水流特别急，浑浊的水流中夹杂着很多树枝、白色泡沫板。他还注意到，在高速桥旁已经出现了山体滑坡。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一位当地人表示，事发高速连接着柞水县和山阳县，比较偏僻，只有节假日车辆才比较多。高速桥下的河流平时水流量不大，“50米宽的河床，有水的部分只有7-8米，平均水深不到半米。”但今年雨水多，事发前当地已连续降雨五六天，河道有些地方的水深可能超过10米。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在7月19日晚的暴雨中，柞水服务区里车辆爆满，有人在这里滞留了10个小时。但也有人选择继续赶路，一位司机在临近事发地时，发现迎面有轿车逆行，开着双闪灯。他们停车后得知前方发生了垮塌，但就在他们打电话报警时，身旁几辆轿车和货车依然在向前驶去。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">当晚8点多，一位男士驾车从西安返回商洛老家。最后的时刻，他在微信上告诉亲戚，“桥塌了”。此后，他的叔叔再也没联系上他，车上还载着另一个人。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">从新闻上看到垮塌事故后，他的家人报了警，赶到柞水县寻人。叔叔称，目前侄子在失联名单上，两位到现场的亲戚已被安排住进酒店等待消息。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">落水者中还有一家四口，夫妻俩30来岁，在西安打拼，刚趁暑假接上孩子，想一家人团聚。他们的邻居告诉深一度，目前夫妻俩的遗体已被找到，但还没有发现孩子的踪迹。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;mso-ascii-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-hansi-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-bidi-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';font-size:11.0000pt;">发现有车辆落水后，</span><span dir="LTR" style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-fareast-font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;font-size:11.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">严坪村</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;mso-ascii-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-hansi-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-bidi-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';font-size:11.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">的村民们也想救更多人。李光的两名发小，爬上了村子附近一个几乎与事发高速路持平的大坡，</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-fareast-font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;font-size:11.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">打着手电筒，拼命</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;mso-ascii-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-hansi-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-bidi-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';font-size:11.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">大</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-fareast-font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;font-size:11.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">喊，希望能叫停前进的车辆，</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;mso-ascii-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-hansi-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-bidi-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';font-size:11.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">但很多车子没有注意到</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-fareast-font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;font-size:11.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">，</span><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS;">“</span><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">蹭一下就过去了，眼睁睁看着掉下去</span><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS;">”</span><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">。</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-fareast-font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;font-size:11.0000pt;"><p></p></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span dir="LTR" style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;mso-ascii-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-hansi-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-bidi-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';font-size:11.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">后来，李光的一位邻居</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-fareast-font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;font-size:11.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">从</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;mso-ascii-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-hansi-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-bidi-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';font-size:11.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">一侧翻到了</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-fareast-font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;font-size:11.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">高速</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;mso-ascii-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-hansi-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-bidi-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';font-size:11.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">路上</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-fareast-font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;font-size:11.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">，站到了路中间拦车。这次效果好一些，拦停了不少，有些车停下后打起了双闪，也有的掉头返回，</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;mso-ascii-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-hansi-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';mso-bidi-font-family:'Arial Unicode MS';font-size:11.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;">“肯定是想拦下的车越多越好，多救一辆车就是多救一家人。”</span></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-imgfileid="100034019" data-ratio="0.8157543391188251" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1vHAyfO15KCwribnQqOROewByX5CpzmebubKvLHYamLaK6Niayib5VpWRc1ShTNHgSQVfjv7QsmwZM8NaN7tYnTDQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-type="png" data-w="749" style=""><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">垮塌处旁有滑坡痕迹 | <span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">彭卫兵教授团队</span></span></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif wxw-img" data-backh="62" data-backw="562" data-fileid="100019200" data-imgfileid="100034015" data-ratio="0.1111111111111111" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1vHAyfO15KDKG1q4saabF3X8t4peA43SzxMFJJMLRTUtIicnVRr7ia5R0ZNJkovX6ozTB4Ubm2tcJ73JKYp723jg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;tp=webp" data-type="gif" data-w="639" style='outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-weight: 700;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.54px;visibility: visible !important;width: 562.188px !important;'></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>专家建议加装预警装置</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(7, 193, 96);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;'><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(217, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(217, 63, 63);visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></section><p style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">深一度了解到，在桥梁垮塌发生前，<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">柞水县已</span>受降雨影响多日。河水上涨太快，河岸边拉起了警戒线，有民警值守，不允许人们靠近。7月19日前后，周边乡镇的水电和通讯也被中断，有人用蜡烛照明，有人与家人失联。村民在新闻下评论，雨大路毁，去不了学校，中考的孩子们被通知延后再报志愿。</span><p></p></p>
<p style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">位于金钱河下游中台村的一名村干部告诉深一度，7月19日晚，<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">经过村子的省道受损严重，</span>村里出于安全考虑封住了前往严坪村的道路，“有部分（路）被水冲得路面都悬空了。”</span><p></p></p>
<p style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">洪水冲击的地方不止一处。这天傍晚，陕西交警发布的路况显示，柞水全县道路交通管制路段共7处。两处国道被泥石流中断，三处省道和两处县乡道被泥石流冲毁，其中包括另一处桥梁垮塌。</span></p>
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">据当地媒体此前报道，此次事发的丹宁高速公路水阳段东起商洛市山阳县，西至商洛市柞水县，全长79公里，桥隧占路线总长的61.6%，概算投资74.5亿元，是陕西省首个采用“省市共建”模式建设的高速公路项目，于2015年10月开工，2018年12月19日通车。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">据应急管理部消息，目前，国家综合性消防救援队伍已投入736人、76车、18舟艇、32架无人机开展救援。救援工作仍在进行。事故发生后，应急管理部部长王祥喜，视频连线当地应急管理部门和消防救援队伍，指导抢险救援和应急处置工作，7月20日上午已率工作组赶赴现场。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在接受深一度采访时， 桥梁倒塌事故分析专家、浙江工业大学土木工程学院博士生导师彭卫兵表示，一些桥梁遭遇水毁，是因为水流摩擦、碰撞导致基础附近河床被冲刷，引发桥墩基础边界发生变化或偏位，进一步导致整体垮塌。但在本次事故中，严坪村2号桥建成时间较短，且通过现场画面可以看到，只有一处桥墩在山洪下损坏，冲刷导致桥梁倒塌的可能性较小。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">此外，在极端洪水灾害下，洪水对桥梁上部结构产生较大水平推力与竖向浮托力，也有可能导致桥梁支座滑动、剪切破坏以及上部结构的整体滑移与倾覆。彭卫兵分析，本次事故中，由于桥梁走向与河流走向一致，水流压力和车辆制动力方向一致。对于正常设计建造的桥梁，流水压力不会引起桥墩破坏，后续在更多信息披露的情况下可以进一步进行检验。</span><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">彭卫兵注意到，严坪村2号桥贴近南侧堤岸，根据20日的航拍和网络视频，可以观察到桥侧堤岸有滑坡痕迹。他怀疑，事故发生时，由于山洪冲刷引起高差导致滑坡进而桥墩桩基损坏，进一步导致桥梁上部结构发生垮塌。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">彭卫兵指出，桥梁倒塌后的次生事故是此次造成人员伤亡的主要原因。根据现场情况，大部分车辆并非在事故发生第一时间坠落。驾驶员高速行驶很难发现桥面倒塌，桥梁倒塌后刹车不及时是事故伤亡的主要原因。</span><p></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">他建议，对于存在倒塌风险的桥梁，在有条件的情况下应加装桥梁倒塌预警装置，在桥梁倒塌后第一时间发出声音或闪烁警示信号，或在桥面安装示廓灯或连续反光条，方便驾驶员及时识别桥面异常，避免次生灾害发生。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（应受访者要求，文中李光为化名）</span></section><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans 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      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jul 2024 05:38:53 -0700</pubDate>
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